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Nokia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 60.2254749°N 24.7508775°E

Main page For other uses, see Nokia (disambiguation).

Contents Nokia Corporation (commonly referred to as Nokia; UK: /ˈnɒkiə/,
Featured content
Nokia Corporation
US: /ˈnoʊkiə/, Finnish: [ˈnokiɑ]) is a Finnish multinational
Current events
telecommunications, information technology, and consumer electronics
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Donate to Wikipedia company, founded in 1865. Nokia's headquarters are in Espoo, in the Logo since 1978
Wikipedia store greater Helsinki metropolitan area.[1] In 2017, Nokia employed
approximately 102,000 people across over 100 countries, did business in
Interaction
more than 130 countries, and reported annual revenues of around €23
Help
billion.[2] Nokia is a public limited company listed on the Helsinki Stock
About Wikipedia
Exchange and New York Stock Exchange.[3] It is the world's 415th-largest
Community portal
Recent changes company measured by 2016 revenues according to the Fortune Global
Contact page 500, having peaked at 85th place in 2009. [4] It is a component of the Euro
Stoxx 50 stock market index.[5][6]
Tools Main entrance of Nokia's headquarters in Espoo
The company has had various industries in over 150 years. It was
What links here Type Public
Related changes founded as a pulp mill and had long been associated with rubber and
Traded as Nasdaq Helsinki: NOKIA
Upload file cables, but since the 1990s focuses on large-scale telecommunications Euronext: NOKIA
Special pages infrastructures, technology development, and licensing.[7] Nokia is a NYSE: NOK
Permanent link notable major contributor to the mobile telephony industry, having Industry Telecommunications equipment
Page information Networking equipment
assisted in the development of the GSM, 3G and LTE standards (and
Wikidata item Founded 12 May 1865; 153 years ago in
currently in 5G), and is best known for having been the largest worldwide Tampere, Grand Duchy of
Cite this page
vendor of mobile phones and smartphones for a period. After a Finland
Print/export partnership with Microsoft and market struggles, its mobile phone Founders Fredrik Idestam
Leo Mechelin
Create a book business was eventually bought by the former,[8][9] creating Microsoft
Eduard Polón
Download as PDF Mobile as its successor in 2014. [10] After the sale, Nokia began to focus
Headquarters Espoo, Finland
Printable version more extensively on its telecommunications infrastructure business and
Area served Worldwide
In other projects on the Internet of things, marked by the divestiture of its Here mapping
Key people Risto Siilasmaa (Chairman)
division and the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent, including its Bell Labs Rajeev Suri (President and CEO)
Wikimedia Commons
research organization.[11] The company then also experimented[12] with Kristian Pullola (CFO)
Languages virtual reality and digital health, the latter through the purchase of Products List of Nokia products
Afrikaans Withings.[13][14][15] The Nokia brand has since returned to the mobile and Revenue €23.147 billion (2017)
‫ا ﻟ ﻌ ﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺔ‬ smartphone market through a licensing arrangement with HMD Global.[16] Operating €16 million (2017)
Asturianu income
Nokia continues to be a major patent licensor for most large mobile
Azərbaycanca Net income –€1.437 billion (2017)
phone vendors.[17] As of 2018 Nokia is the world's third largest network
‫ﺗ ﯚرﮐ ﺠﻪ‬ Total assets €41.024 billion (2017)
equipment manufacturer.[18]
Total equity €16.218 billion (2017)
Bân-lâm-gú The company was viewed with national pride by Finns, as its successful Number of 102,761 (2017)
Беларуская employees
mobile phone business made it by far the largest worldwide company and
Беларуская
(тарашкевіца)​ brand from Finland.[19] At its peak in 2000, during the telecoms bubble, Divisions Nokia Networks
Nokia Technologies
Български Nokia alone accounted for 4% of the country's GDP, 21% of total exports,
Subsidiaries Bell Labs
Bosanski and 70% of the Helsinki Stock Exchange market capital.[20][21] Alcatel Mobile
Català NGP Capital
Čeština Contents [hide] Nuage Networks
Dansk 1 History Alcatel Submarine Networks
Deutsch 1.1 1865–1967 Website www.nokia.com
Eesti
1.2 1967–1990 Footnotes / references
Ελληνικά [1][2]
1.3 1990–2010
Español
1.4 2010–2014
Esperanto
Euskara 1.5 2014–2016
‫ﻓﺎر ﺳ ﯽ‬ 1.6 2016–present
Føroyskt 2 Current operations
Français 2.1 Nokia Networks
Gaeilge 2.2 Nokia Technologies
Galego 2.3 Nokia Bell Labs
2.4 NGP Capital
/Hak-kâ-ngî
2.5 Nuage Networks
Հայերեն 2.6 Alcatel Mobile
2.7 HMD Global
Hrvatski 2.8 Alcatel Submarine Networks
Ilokano 3 Corporate affairs
Bahasa Indonesia 3.1 Corporate governance
Íslenska
3.1.1 Former corporate officers
Italiano
3.2 Stock
‫ע ב רי ת‬
3.3 Corporate culture
Basa Jawa
3.4 Headquarters
ქართული 4 Awards and recognition
Қазақша 5 Logo history
Kiswahili 6 Controversies
Kurdî 6.1 NSN's provision of intercept capability to Iran
Кыргызча 6.2 Lex Nokia
Latina 6.3 Nokia–Apple patent dispute
Latviešu
6.4 Alleged tax evasion in India
Lietuvių
7 See also
Magyar
8 References

Македонски 9 Further reading

10 External links

მარგალური
‫ﻣ ﺼﺮ ى‬ History [edit]
Bahasa Melayu
Main article: History of Nokia

Nāhuatl
1865–1967 [edit]
Nederlands
Nokia's history dates back to 1865, when Finnish-Swede mining engineer
Fredrik Idestam established a pulp mill near the town of Tampere, Finland
Norsk
(then in the Russian Empire). A second pulp mill was opened in 1868 near the
Norsk nynorsk
neighboring town of Nokia, offering better hydropower resources. In 1871,
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
Idestam, together with friend Leo Mechelin, formed a shared company from it
‫ﭘ ﻨ ﺠ ﺎﺑ ﯽ‬ and called it Nokia Ab (in Swedish, Nokia Company being the English
Polski equivalent), after the site of the second pulp mill.
Português
Idestam retired in 1896, making Mechelin the company's chairman. Mechelin
Qaraqalpaqsha Rolls of toilet paper produced by
Română expanded into electricity generation by 1902 which Idestam had opposed. In Nokia in the 1960s, Museum Centre
Русский 1904 Suomen Gummitehdas (Finnish Rubber Works), a rubber business Vapriikki, Tampere
founded by Eduard Polón, established a factory near the town of Nokia and
Scots used its name.
Shqip
In 1922, Nokia Ab entered into a partnership with Finnish Rubber Works and Kaapelitehdas (the Cable Factory), all
Simple English now jointly under the leadership of Polón. Finnish Rubber Works company grew rapidly when it moved to the Nokia
Slovenčina region in the 1930s to take advantage of the electrical power supply, and the cable company soon did too.
Slovenščina
Nokia at the time also made respirators for both civilian and military use, from the 1930s well into the early 1990s.[22]
Soomaaliga
‫ﮐ ﻮرد ی‬
Српски / srpski 1967–1990 [edit]
Srpskohrvatski /
српскохрватски
In 1967, the three companies - Nokia, Kaapelitehdas and Finnish Rubber
Basa Sunda Works - merged and created a new Nokia Corporation, a new restructured
Suomi form divided into four major businesses: forestry, cable, rubber and electronics.
Svenska In the early 1970s, it entered the networking and radio industry. Nokia also
Tagalog started making military equipment for Finland's defence forces
(Puolustusvoimat), such as the Sanomalaite M/90 communicator in 1983, and
the M61 gas mask first developed in the 1960s. Nokia was now also making
Türkçe professional mobile radios, telephone switches, capacitors and chemicals.
Українська After Finland's trade agreement with the Soviet Union in the 1960s, Nokia
‫اردو‬
expanded into the Soviet market. It soon widened trade, ranging from
Tiếng Việt
automatic telephone exchanges to robotics among others; by the late 1970s LV 317M military radio in
Hämeenlinna artillery museum. Nokia
the Soviet Union became a major market for Nokia, helping to yield high
license built PRC-77 (-1177?) with signal
profits. Nokia also co-operated on scientific technology with the Soviet Union. amplifier.
Žemaitėška The U.S. government became increasingly suspicious of that technologic co-
operation after the end of the Cold War détente in the early 1980s. Nokia
Edit links
imported many US-made components and used them for the Soviets, and according to U.S. Deputy Minister of
Defence, Richard Perle, Nokia had a secret co-operation with The Pentagon that allowed the U.S. to keep track in
technologic developments in the Soviet Union through trading with Nokia.[23] However this was a demonstration of
Finland trading with both sides, as it was neutral during the Cold War.

In 1977, Kari Kairamo became CEO and he transformed the company's businesses. By this time Finland were
becoming what has been called "Nordic Japan". Under his leadership Nokia acquired many companies. In 1984, Nokia
acquired television maker Salora, followed by Swedish electronics and computer maker Luxor AB in 1985, and French
television maker Oceanic in 1987. This made Nokia the third-largest television manufacturer of Europe (behind Philips
and Thomson). The existing brands continued to be used until the end of the television business in 1996.

In 1987, Nokia acquired Schaub-Lorenz, the consumer operations of

Germany's Standard Elektrik Lorenz (SEL), which included its "Schaub-
Lorenz" and "Graetz" brands. It was originally part of American conglomerate
International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT) and after the acquisition products
were sold under the "ITT Nokia" brand, despite SEL's sale to Compagnie
Générale d'Electricité (CGE), the predecessor of Alcatel, in 1986. [citation needed]

On 1 April 1988 Nokia bought the computer division of Ericsson's Information

Systems, [24] which originated as a computer division of Swedish aircraft and
Nokia Mikko 3 minicomputer, 1978
car manufacturer Saab called Datasaab. Ericsson Information Systems made
Alfaskop terminals, typewriters, minicomputers and Ericsson IBM compatible
PCs. The merge with Nokia's existing Information Systems division—which already had
a line of personal computers called MikroMikko since 1981—resulted in the name
Nokia Data.

Nokia also acquired Mobira, a mobile telephony company, which was the foundation of
its future mobile phones business. In 1981, Mobira launched the Nordic Mobile
Telephone (NMT) service, the world's first international cellular network and the first to
allow international roaming. In 1982, Mobira launched the Mobira Senator car phone,
Nokia's first mobile phone. At that time, the company had no interest in producing
mobile phones, which the executive board regarded as akin to James Bond's gadgets -
improbably futuristic and niche devices. After all these acquisitions Nokia's revenue
base became US$2.7 billion. Tragically CEO Kairamo committed suicide on 11
December 1988.
Mobira Cityman 450, 1985
In 1987, Kaapelitehdas discontinued production of cables at its Helsinki factory after 44
years, effectively shutting down the sub-company.

Mobira 800-NDB non- Nokia MAC 8532 laser Hämeenlinna artillery Late 1980s MikroMikko 4
directional beacon rangefinder previously museum display TT m216 desktop
located in the Finnish Air used by Finnish coastal containing fire control computer in the Museum
Force signals museum artillery officer with Nokia artillery of Technology, Helsinki,
calculator in Finnish Finland
artillery battalion
command post

ITT Nokia television with A 1986 Mobira pager

an ITT Nokia VCR
(ITT/SEL)

1990–2010 [edit]

Following Simo Vuorilehto's appointment as CEO, a major restructuring was planned. With 11 groups within the
company, Vuorilehto divested industrial units he deemed as un-strategic. Nokian Tyres
(Nokian Renkaat), a tyre producer originally formed as a division of Finnish Rubber
Works in 1932, split away from Nokia Corporation in 1988. Two years later, in 1990,
Finnish Rubber Works followed suit. In 1991 Nokia sold its computer division, Nokia
Data, to UK-based International Computers Limited (ICL), the precursor of Fujitsu
Siemens. Investors thought of this as financial trouble and Nokia's stock price sank as
a result. Finland was now also experiencing its worst recession in living memory, and
the collapse of the Soviet Union, a major customer, made matters worse.

Vuorilehto quit in January 1992 and was replaced by Jorma Ollila, who had been the
head of the mobile phone business from 1990 and advised against selling that division.
Jorma Ollila, who oversaw
Ollila decided to turn Nokia into a 'telecom-oriented' company, and he eventually got rid the rise of Nokia in the mobile
of divisions like the power business. This strategy proved to be very successful and the phone market as CEO from
company grew rapidly in the following years. Nokia's operating profit went from 1992 to 2006

negative in 1991 to $1 billion in 1995 and almost $4 billion by 1999.[25]

Nokia's first fully portable mobile phone after the Mobira Senator was the Mobira Cityman 900 in 1987. Nokia assisted
in the development of the GSM mobile standard in the 1980s, and developed the first GSM network with Siemens, the
predecessor to Nokia Siemens Network. The world's first GSM call was made by Finnish prime minister Harri Holkeri on
1 July 1991, using Nokia equipment on the 900 MHz band network built by Nokia and operated by Radiolinja. In
November 1992, the Nokia 1011 launched, making it the first commercially available GSM mobile phone. [26]

Salora Oy as a Nokia subsidiary ended in 1989 when the division was merged into Nokia-Mobira Oy. The brand
continued to be used for televisions until 1995.

On 12 June 1996, Nokia announced the sale of its television business to Canada/Hong Kong-based Semi-Tech
Corporation.[27] The television manufacturing plant in Germany closed down in September 1996. The sale included a
factory in Turku, and the rights to use the Nokia, Finlux, Luxor, Salora, Schaub-Lorenz and Oceanic brands until the
end of 1999.[28] Some of these brands were later sold to other companies.

Nokia was the first to launch digital satellite receivers in the UK, announced in March 1997. [29] In August 1997 Nokia
introduced the first digital satellite receiver with Common Interface (CI) support. [30] In 1998 Nokia became the chosen
supplier to produce the world's first digital terrestrial television set-top boxes by British Digital Broadcasting (BDB),
which was eventually launched as ONdigital.[31]

In October 1998, Nokia overtook Motorola to become the best-selling mobile

phone brand,[32] and in December manufactured its 100 millionth mobile
phone.[33] A major reason why Nokia grew against its main competitors
Motorola and Ericsson was that it managed to cater to the consumer youth
market and fashion-oriented consumers, most significantly with the Nokia 5110
and 3210 handsets which featured a large range of colourful and replacable
back-covers called Xpress-on.[34][35] One of the earliest fashion phones in
1992, from Swiss watchmaker Swatch, was based on Nokia's 101 handset. [36]
The company would also form the Vertu division, creating luxury mobile A Nokia Mediamaster set-top box
handsets.

Nokia claimed in April 1996 its 447Xav and 447K monitors to be the first with stereo speakers and a sub-woofer.[37] In
May 1999 Nokia introduced their first wireless LAN products. [38] In January 2000 ViewSonic acquired Nokia Display
Products, the division making displays for personal computers.[39] On 26 April 2001 Nokia partnered with Telefonica to
supply DSL modems and routers in Spain. [40]

In 1998, Nokia co-founded Symbian Ltd. led by Psion to create a new operating system for PDAs and smart mobile
phones as a successor of EPOC32. They released the Nokia 9210 Communicator running Symbian OS in 2001 and
later that year created the Symbian Series 60 platform, later introducing it with their first camera phone, the Nokia 7650.
Both Nokia and Symbian eventually became the largest smartphone hardware and software maker respectively, and in
February 2004 Nokia became the largest shareholder of Symbian Ltd.[41] Nokia acquired the entire company in June
2008 and then formed the Symbian Foundation as its successor. [42]

In 1998 alone, the company had sales revenue of $20 billion making $2.6 billion profit. By 2000 Nokia employed over
55,000 people, [43] and had a market share of 30% in the mobile phone market, almost twice as large as its nearest
competitor, Motorola.[44] The company was operating in 140 countries as of 1999. It was reported at the time that some
people believed Nokia to be a Japanese company. [45] Between 1996 and 2001, Nokia's turnover increased fivefold,
from €6.5 billion to €31 billion.[46]

The company would then be known as a successful and innovative maker of camera phones. The Nokia 3600/3650
was the first camera phone on sale in North America in 2003. In April 2005 Nokia partnered with German camera optics
maker Carl Zeiss AG.[47] That same month Nokia introduced the Nseries, which would become its flagship line of smart
phones for the next six years.[48] The Nokia N95 introduced in September 2006 became highly successful and was also
 awarded as "best mobile imaging device" in Europe in 2007.[49] Its
successor the N82 featured a xenon flash,[50] which helped it win the
award of "best mobile imaging" device in Europe in 2008. [51] The N93 in
2006 was known for its specialized camcorder and the twistable design
that switches between clamshell and a camcorder-like position. [52] They
were also well known for the N8 with a high resolution 12-megapixel
sensor in 2010; the 808 PureView in 2012 with a 41-megapixel sensor;
and the Lumia 920 flagship in 2012 which implemented advanced
PureView technologies.[53]
A collection of Nokia mobile phones from
Nokia was one of the pioneers of mobile gaming due to the popularity of
the 2000s
Snake, which came pre-loaded on many products. In 2002, Nokia
attempted to break into the handheld gaming market with the N-Gage.[54]
Nokia's head of entertainment and media, Ilkka Raiskinen, once quoted "Game Boy is for 10-year-olds",[55] stating that
N-Gage is more suited to a mature audience. However, the device was a failure, unable to challenge the dominant
market leader Nintendo. Nokia attempted to revive N-Gage as a platform for their S60 smartphones, which eventually
launched in 2008.[56]

In Q1 2004, Nokia's mobile phone handset market share steeply dropped to 28.9%, down from 34.6% a year earlier. [57]
However by 2006 the company was steadily gaining again[58][59] and in Q4 2007 reached its all-time high figure of
40.4%. [60] Its smartphone market share in that quarter was 51%. [61] Nokia was the largest vendor at the time in all
regions bar North America.[62]

Nokia launched mobile TV trials in 2005 in Finland with content provided by public broadcaster Yle. The services are
based on the DVB-H standard. It could be viewed with the widescreen Nokia 7710 smartphone with a special accessory
enabling it to receive DVB-H signals.[63] Nokia partnered with Arqiva and O2 to launch trials in the UK in September
2005.[64]

In 2005 Nokia developed a Linux-based operating system called Maemo, which shipped that year on the Nokia 770
Internet Tablet.

On 1 June 2006, Jorma Ollila became the company's chairman and retired as CEO, replaced by Olli-Pekka
Kallasvuo.[65]

In August 2007, Nokia introduced Ovi, an umbrella name for the company's
new Internet services which included the N-Gage platform and the Nokia Music
Store.[66] The Ovi Store faced stiff competition against Apple's App Store when
it was introduced in 2008.[67]

In October 2008 Nokia announced the Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, the first
device to ship with the new touch-centric S60 5th Edition, also known as
Symbian^1, the first iteration of the platform since the creation of the Symbian
A flagship Nokia store in Sao Paulo, Foundation. In November 2008 Nokia announced it would end mobile phone
Brazil in 2009
sales in Japan because of low market share. [68] Nokia's global mobile phone
market share peaked in 2008 at 38.6 percent.[69] The same year, Nokia
announced the acquisition of Trolltech and its Qt software development.[70] Qt was a central part of Nokia's strategy
until 2011, and it was eventually sold in 2012.[71]

Nokia briefly returned to the computer market with the Booklet 3G netbook in August 2009.

2010–2014 [edit]

In late 2009 and in 2010, the music-focused Xseries and consumer-focused

Cseries were introduced respectively.[72] In April 2010 Nokia introduced its next
flagship mobile device, the Nokia N8, which would be the first to run on
Symbian^3.[73] However it was delayed for many months which tarnished the
company's image,[74] especially after the failure of its previous flagship N97
and tougher competition from Apple and the rising Google. On 10 September
2010, Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo was fired as CEO and it was announced that A Nokia 9000 Communicator (1996)
next to a Nokia E7 Communicator
Stephen Elop from Microsoft would take Nokia's CEO position, becoming the
(2011)
first non-Finnish director in Nokia's history.[75] It as claimed that investors
pressed Nokia's board to recruit an outsider to shake up management and
break from the traditional "Nokia way".[76] Ollila had also announced that he would step down as Nokia chairman by
2012.[77] On 11 March 2011 Nokia announced that it had paid Elop a $6 million signing bonus as "compensation for lost
income from his prior employer", on top of his $1.4 million annual salary.[78]

The old Symbian OS became completely open source in February 2010. [79] However, in November 2010 it was
announced that the Symbian Foundation was closing and that Nokia would take back control of the Symbian operating
system under closed licensing. [80] By now Nokia was the only remaining company using the platform, along with carrier
NTT DoCoMo in Japan, after both Samsung and Sony Ericsson moved to
Android. Meanwhile, in 2010 for Nokia's Linux ambitions, Nokia collaborated
with Intel to form the MeeGo project, after the merger of Nokia's own Maemo
and Intel's Moblin.

Nokia's Symbian platform that had been the leading smartphone platform in
Europe and Asia for many years was quickly becoming outdated and difficult
for developers after the advent of iOS and Android. To counter this, Nokia
Nokia and Microsoft Lumia devices.
planned to make their MeeGo Linux operating system, under development, the
company's flagship on smartphones. Shortly after Elop's CEO tenure began,
the Nokia board green-lit him the ability to change the company's mobile phones strategy, including changing operating
systems.[81] Veteran Anssi Vanjoki, head of the smartphones division, left the company around this time. [82] His final
appearance was at Nokia World 2010 when the Nokia E7 and other Symbian^3 devices were introduced.[83]

On 11 February 2011, Nokia announced a "strategic partnership" with Microsoft, under which it would adopt Windows
Phone 7 as its primary operating system on smartphones, and integrate its services and platforms with its own,
including Bing as search engine, and integration of Nokia Maps data into Bing Maps. Elop stated that Nokia chose not
to use Android because of an apparent inability to "differentiate" its offerings, with critics also noting that his past ties to
Microsoft may have also influenced the decision.[84][85][86] Although the MeeGo "Harmattan"-based N9 was met with a
highly positive reception in 2011, Nokia had already decided to end development on MeeGo and solely focus on its
Microsoft partnership, although the CEO said that the N9's "innovations" will live on in the future,[87] which eventually
made their way on the Asha platform in 2013.[88] After the announcement of the Microsoft partnership, Nokia's market
share deteriorated; this was due to demand for Symbian dropping when consumers realized Nokia's focus and attention
would be elsewhere. [89]

The company posted a large loss for the second quarter of 2011 - only their second quarterly loss in 19 years. [90]
Nokia's first Windows Phone flagship was the Lumia 800, which arrived in November 2011. Falling sales in 2011, which
were not being improved significantly with the Lumia line in 2012, led to consecutive quarters of huge losses. By mid-
2012 the company's stock price fell below $2.[91][92] CEO Elop announced cost-cutting measures in June by shedding
10,000 employees by the end of the year and the closure of the Salo manufacturing plant.[93] The Finnish prime
minister also announced that the government won't save the company from an emergency state fund.[94] Around this
time Nokia started a new project codenamed "Meltemi", a platform for low-end smartphones. [95] With the Microsoft
alliance and under Elop's management, Nokia also had a renewed focus on the North American market where Nokia
phones were, in stark contrast to the rest of the world, almost irrelevant for many years.[96][97] This strategy began in
January 2012 with the introduction of the Nokia Lumia 900 smartphone in partnership with U.S. carrier AT&T.[98]

In March 2011, Nokia introduced a new corporate typeface called "Pure". [99] On 1 August 2011, Nokia announced that
it would adopt a new three-digit naming system for mobile phone products and stop using letters, effectively ending the
Nseries, Eseries, and short-lived Cseries. That same day the Nokia 500 was introduced with the new system.[100] Nokia
last used three-digit names on analogue phones in the 1990s. [101]

When the Lumia 920 was announced in September 2012, it was seen by the press as the first high-end Windows
Phone that could challenge rivals due to its advanced feature set. Elop said that the positive reaction to it had created a
sense of hope and optimism in the company. [102] The company was also making gains in developing countries with its
Asha series, which were selling strongly. [103] Although Nokia's smartphone sales and market share greatly increased
throughout 2013, including in the North American market,[104] it was still not enough to avoid financial losses. [105] Ollila
stepped down as chairman on 4 May 2012 and was replaced by Risto Siilasmaa.[106]

In September 2013 Nokia announced the sale of its mobile and devices
division to Microsoft.[107] The sale was positive for Nokia to avoid further
negative financial figures, as well as for Microsoft's CEO Steve Ballmer, who
wanted Microsoft to produce more hardware and turn it into a devices and
services company.[108] The Nokia chairman, Risto Siilasmaa, described the
deal as rationally correct (in the best interests of Nokia shareholders), but
emotionally difficult[109] - experts agree that Nokia would have been in a cash
crisis had it not sold the division to Microsoft.[110][111] Analysts believe that
Risto Siilasmaa, Nokia chairman
since 2012 Ballmer pushed for the buyout because of fears that Nokia was close to
adopting Android and abandoning their alliance with Microsoft.[112][113] There
had been speculation for long that Nokia was experimenting with Android at the
time.[114] Indeed, in January 2014 the Nokia X was introduced which ran on a customised version of Android. It was a
surprising and somewhat odd launch coming just weeks away from the finalisation of the Microsoft buyout.[115][116]
Others, including Ballmer's successor Satya Nadella, felt that Microsoft thought merging their software teams with
Nokia's hardware engineering and designs would "accelerate" growth of Windows Phone.[117] The sale was completed
in April 2014, with Microsoft Mobile becoming the successor to Nokia's mobile devices division. Nokia also moved from
its headquarters to another building complex located at Karaportti. At the time, Ballmer himself was retiring as Microsoft
CEO and was replaced by Satya Nadella, who opposed the Nokia mobile phones purchase, along with chairman Bill
Gates.[118] The purchased assets from Nokia were eventually written-off by Microsoft in 2015. [119]

By 2014, Nokia's global brand value according to Interbrand fell to 98th place, [120] a sharp slide from the 5th place it
was in 2009. [121] Nokia's downfall in the mobile phone market has had different explanations from analysts, with many
split about the CEO's decision to abandon its in-house operating system and adopting Windows Phone in 2011.[122]
Many researchers have concluded that Nokia suffered from deep internal rivalries within the
management. [123][124][125][126] Former employees claimed that the management became so swollen by the early
success that they grew complacent over time.[127][128] Some from the Symbian developing team have claimed that the
company's upper management rejected hundreds of potential innovations during the 2000s that they proposed,
including entirely rewriting Symbian's code. One former Nokia employee claimed that the company was run as a
"Soviet-style bureaucracy".[129]

In July 2013, Nokia bought Siemens' stake in the Nokia Siemens Networks
joint venture for $2.2 billion, turning it into a wholly owned subsidiary called
Nokia Solutions and Networks,[130] until being rebranded as Nokia Networks
soon after.[131] During Nokia's financial struggles, its profitable networking
division with Siemens provided much of its income; thus, the purchase proved
to be positive, particularly after the sale of its mobile devices unit.[132]

2014–2016 [edit]
Former Nokia plant in Bochum,
After the sale of its mobile devices division, Nokia focused on network Germany
equipment through Nokia Networks.[133]

In October 2014, Nokia and China Mobile signed a US$970 million framework
deal for delivery between 2014 and 2015.[134]

On 17 November 2014, Nokia Technologies head Ramzi Haidamus disclosed

that the company planned to re-enter the consumer electronics business as an
original design manufacturer, licensing in-house hardware designs and
technologies to third-party manufacturers. Haidamus stated that the Nokia
brand was "valuable" but "is diminishing in value, and that's why it is important
that we reverse that trend very quickly, imminently."[135] The next day, Nokia A Nokia advertising sign in Dublin,
Ireland
unveiled the N1, an Android tablet manufactured by Foxconn, as its first
product following the Microsoft sale.[136] Haidamus emphasized that devices
released under these licensing agreements would be held to high standards in production quality, and would "look and
feel just like Nokia built it."[7] Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri stated that the company planned to re-enter the mobile phone
business in this manner in 2016, following the expiration of its non-compete clause with Microsoft.[137]

According to Robert Morlino, the spokesman of Nokia Technologies, Nokia planned follow the brand-licensing model
rather than direct marketing of mobile devices due to the sale of its mobile devices division to Microsoft.[138] The
company took aggressive steps to revitalize itself, evident through its hiring of software experts, testing of new products
and seeking of sales partners.[139] On 14 July 2015, CEO Rajeev Suri confirmed that the company would make a return
to the mobile phones market in 2016.[140]

On 28 July 2015, Nokia announced OZO, a 360-degrees virtual reality camera, with eight 2K optical image sensors.
The division behind the product, Nokia Technologies, claimed that OZO would be the most advanced VR film-making
platform.[141] Nokia's press release stated that OZO would be "the first in a planned portfolio of digital media solutions,"
with more technologic products expected in the future.[142] OZO was fully unveiled on 30 November in Los Angeles.
The OZO, designed for professional use, was intended for retail for US$60,000;[143] however, its price was decreased
by $15,000 prior to release,[144] and is listed on its official website as $40,000. [145]

On 14 April 2015, Nokia confirmed that it was in talks with the French
telecommunications equipment company Alcatel-Lucent regarding a potential
merger.[146] The next day, Nokia announced that it had agreed to purchase
Alcatel-Lucent for €15.6 billion in an all-stock deal.[147] CEO Rajeev Suri felt
that the purchase would give Nokia a strategic advantage in the development
of 5G wireless technologies.[148][149] The acquisition created a stronger
competitor to the rival firms Ericsson and Huawei,[150] whom Nokia and Alcatel-
Lucent had surpassed in terms of total combined revenue in 2014. Nokia Nokia office building in Markham,
shareholders hold 66.5% of the new combined company, while Alcatel-Lucent Ontario, Canada in 2016 – originally
shareholders hold 33.5%. The Bell Labs division was to be maintained, but the Alcatel-Lucent's office

Alcatel-Lucent brand would be replaced by Nokia.[147][151] In October 2015,

following approval of the deal by China's Ministry of Commerce, the merger awaited approval by French regulators.[152]
Despite the initial intent of selling the submarine cable division separately, Alcatel-Lucent later declared that it would
not.[153] The merger closed on 14 January 2016, [154] but was not complete until 3 November 2016. From the acquisition
Nokia is now also the owner of the Alcatel mobile phone brand, which continues to be licensed to TCL Corporation.
On 3 August 2015, Nokia announced that it had reached a deal to sell its Here
digital maps division to a consortium of BMW, Daimler AG and Volkswagen
Group for €2.8 billion.[155] The deal closed on 3 December 2015. [156]

2016–present [edit]

On 26 April 2016, Nokia announced its intent to acquire French connected

health device maker Withings for US$191 million. The company was integrated
into a new Digital Health unit of Nokia Technologies.[157][158] Nokia later wrote
A Nokia Flexi Zone base transceiver
off the cost of the acquisition and in May 2018 the health unit was sold back to station (2015)
Éric Carreel, a Withings co-founder and former CEO.[159]

On 18 May 2016, Microsoft Mobile sold its Nokia-branded feature phone

business to HMD Global, a new company founded by former Nokia executive
Jean-Francois Baril, and an associated factory in Vietnam to Foxconn's FIH
Mobile subsidiary. Nokia subsequently entered into a long-term licensing deal
to make HMD the exclusive manufacturer of Nokia-branded phones and tablets
outside Japan, operating in conjunction with Foxconn. The deal also granted
HMD the right to essential patents and featurephone software. HMD
subsequently announced the Android-based Nokia 6 smartphone in January
2017.[160][161] At Mobile World Congress, HMD additionally unveiled the Nokia
3 and Nokia 5 smartphones, as well as a re-imagining of Nokia's classic 3310 2017 Nokia 6
feature phone.[162][163] While Nokia has no investment in the company, they do
have some input in the new devices.

On 28 June 2016 Nokia demonstrated for the first time a 5G-ready network. [164] In February 2017 Nokia carried out a
5G connection in Oulu, Finland using the 5GTF standard, backed by Verizon, on Intel architecture-based
equipment.[165]

On 5 July 2017, Nokia and Xiaomi announced that they have signed a business collaboration agreement and a multi-
year patent agreement, including a cross license to each company's cellular standard essential patents.[166]

In 2017, Nokia's brand value jumped 147 places to 188th place compared to 2016 in the Brand Finance ranking. Its rise
was attributed to its health portfolio and new mobile phones developed by HMD Global.[167]

On 19 January 2018, Nokia signed a deal with NTT Docomo, Japan's largest mobile operator, to provide 5G wireless
radio base stations in the country by 2020.[168]

On 29 January 2018, Nokia introduced the ReefShark line of 5G chipsets, claiming that it triples bandwidth to 84
Gbit/s.[169] It will be released by Q3 2018. [170] It also incorporates artificial intelligence technologies from Bell Labs.[171]

On 13 March 2018, Solidium, the investment arm of the Finnish government, purchased a 3.3% stake in Nokia valued
at €844 million.[172]

On 7 May 2018, Nokia announced that it has acquired a California-based IoT startup, SpaceTime Insight. [173]

In May 2018, HMD Global announced refreshed models of its Nokia smartphones; the Nokia 2.1, 3.1, and 5.1.[174]

In January 2019, the Canadian government announced that it will provide C$40 million to support Nokia's research on
5G technology. [175]

Current operations [edit]

Nokia is a public limited-liability company listed on the Helsinki and New York stock exchanges. [3] Nokia has played a
very large role in the economy of Finland,[176][177] and it is an important employer in the country, working with multiple
local partners and subcontractors.[178] Nokia contributed 1.6% to Finland's GDP and accounted for about 16% of the
country's exports in 2006.[179]

Nokia comprises two business groups along with further subsidiaries and affiliated firms.

Nokia Networks [edit]

Main article: Nokia Networks

Nokia Networks is Nokia Corporation's largest division. It is a multinational data

networking and telecommunications equipment company headquartered in
Espoo, Finland, and is the world's third-largest telecoms equipment
manufacturer, measured by 2017 revenues (after Huawei and Cisco). In USA it
competes with Ericsson on building 5G networks for operators, while Huawei
Technologies and ZTE Corporation were effectively banned.[180]

It has operations in around 150 countries. [181]

Nokia Networks provides wireless and fixed network infrastructure, View of the Nokia Networks office in
Munich, Germany
communications and networks service platforms and professional services to
operators and service providers.[182] It focuses on GSM, EDGE, 3G/W-CDMA,
LTE and WiMAX radio access networks, supporting core networks with increasing IP and multiaccess capabilities and
services.

The Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN) brand identity was launched at the 3GSM World Congress in Barcelona in
February 2007 as a joint venture between Nokia (50.1%) and Siemens (49.9%),[183] although it is now wholly owned by
Nokia. In July 2013, Nokia bought back all shares in Nokia Siemens Networks for a sum of US$2.21 billion and
renamed it to Nokia Solutions and Networks, shortly thereafter changed to simply Nokia Networks.[184]

Nokia Technologies [edit]

Nokia Technologies is a division of Nokia that develops consumer products and licenses technology including the
Nokia brand. [185] Its focuses are imaging, sensing, wireless connectivity, power management and materials, and other
areas such as the IP licensing program. It consists of three labs: Radio Systems Lab, in areas of radio access, wireless
local connectivity and radio implementation; Media Technologies Lab, in areas of multimedia and interaction; and
Sensor and Material Technologies Lab, in areas of advanced sensing solutions, interaction methods, nanotechnologies
and quantum technologies. Nokia Technologies also provides public participation in its development through the Invent
with Nokia program.[186] It was created in 2014 following a restructuring of Nokia Corporation.

In November 2014, Nokia Technologies launched its first product, the Nokia N1 tablet computer.[187] In July 2015,
Nokia Technologies introduced a VR camera called OZO, designed for professional content creators and developed in
Tampere, Finland. With its 8 synchronized shutter sensors and 8 microphones, the product can capture stereoscopic
3D video and spatial audio.[188][189]

On 31 August 2016, Ramzi Haidamus announced he would be stepping down from his position as president of Nokia
Technologies.[190] Brad Rodrigues, previously head of strategy and business development, assumed the role of interim
president.[191] On 30 June 2017, Gregory Lee, previously CEO of Samsung Electronics in North America, was
appointed Nokia Technologies CEO and president.[192]

Nokia Bell Labs [edit]

Main article: Bell Labs

Nokia Bell Labs is a research and scientific development firm that was once the R&D arm of the American Bell System.
It became a subsidiary of Nokia Corporation after the takeover of Alcatel-Lucent in 2016.

NGP Capital [edit]

NGP Capital (formerly Nokia Growth Partners) is a global venture capital firm, focusing in investments on growth stage
"Internet of things" (IoT) and mobile technology companies. [193] NGP holds investments throughout the U.S., Europe,
China and India. Their portfolio consists of companies in mobile technology including the sectors Connected
Enterprise, Digital Health, Consumer IoT and Connected Car. Following a $350 million funding for IoT companies in
2016, NGP manages $1 billion worth of assets. [194]

Nokia had previously promoted innovation through venture sponsorships dating back to 1998 with Nokia Venture
Partners, which was renamed BlueRun Ventures and spun off in 2005.[195] Nokia Growth Partners (NGP) was founded
in 2005 as a growth stage venture fund as a continuation of the early successes of Nokia Venture Partners. In 2017,
the company was renamed to NGP Capital.[196]

NGP's largest exits include GanJi, UCWeb, Whistle, Rocket Fuel, Swype, Summit Microelectronics and Netmagic.

Nuage Networks [edit]

Nuage Networks is a venture providing software-defined networking (SDN) solutions. It was formed by Alcatel-Lucent
in 2013 to develop a software overlay for automating and orchestrating hybrid clouds.[197] It has been part of Nokia
following their acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent in 2016.[198] Throughout 2017 Nuage sealed deals with Vodafone and
Telefonica to provide its SD-WAN architecture to their servers. [199][200] BT had already been a client since 2016. [201] A
deal with China Mobile in January 2017 also used Nuage's SDN technology for 2,000 public cloud servers at existing
data centers in China,[202] and another in October 2017 with China Pacific Insurance Company.[203]

The company is based in Mountain View, California and the CEO is Sunil Khandekar.[204]

Alcatel Mobile [edit]

Main article: Alcatel Mobile

Alcatel Mobile is a mobile phone brand owned by Nokia since 2016. It has been licensed since 2005 to Chinese
company TCL when it was under the ownership of Alcatel (later Alcatel-Lucent) in a contract until 2024.

HMD Global [edit]

 Main article: HMD Global

HMD Global is a mobile phone company based at the same building as Nokia's headquarters in Espoo, Finland. The
Nokia brand has been licensed by former Nokia employees who founded HMD Global and introduced Nokia-branded
Android-based devices to the market in 2017. [205] Nokia has no investment in the company but retains some input in
the development of its devices.[206]

Alcatel Submarine Networks [edit]

Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) is a provider of turnkey undersea network solutions.The business unit develops
technology and offers installation services for optical submarine cable network links across the world’s oceans.[207] [208]

Corporate affairs [edit]

Corporate governance [edit]

The control and management of Nokia is divided among the shareholders at a general meeting and the Nokia Group
Leadership Team (left), [209] under the direction of the board of directors (right). [210] The chairman and the rest of the
Nokia Leadership Team members are appointed by the board of directors. Only the chairman of the Nokia Leadership
Team can belong to both the board of directors and the Nokia Group Leadership Team. The Board of Directors'
committees consist of the Audit Committee,[211] the Personnel Committee, [212] and the Corporate Governance and
Nomination Committee.[213][214]

The operations of the company are managed within the framework set by the Finnish Companies Act, [215] Nokia's
Articles of Association,[216] and Corporate Governance Guidelines,[217] supplemented by the board of directors' adopted
charters.

Nokia Group Leadership Team [209] Board of directors[210]

Rajeev Suri (chairman) Risto Siilasmaa (chairman)
President and CEO since 1 May 2014 Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nomination
Joined Nokia in 1995 Committee

Kristian Pullola Founder and chairman of F-Secure CorporationBoard member

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) since 2008, chairman of the board of directors since 3 May

Joined Nokia in 1999 2012

Joerg Erlemeier Oliver Piou (vice chair)

Chief Operating Officer (COO) Member of the Personnel Committee and the Corporate

Joined Nokia in 1994 Governance and Nomination Committee

CEO of Gemalto N.V.
Basil Alwan
President of IP/Optical Networks Board member since 2008

Joined Nokia in 2016

Bruce Brown
Bhaskar Gorti
Chair of the Personnel Committee and member of the
President of Nokia Software
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee
Joined Nokia in 2016
Retired Chief Technology Officer of Procter & Gamble
Federico Guillén
Board member since 3 May 2012
President of Fixed Networks
Joined Nokia in 2016 Jeanette Horan
Maria Varsellona Member of the Audit Committee
President of Nokia Technologies Non-executive director
Joined Nokia in 2013 Board member since 2017
Sanjay Goel
Louis R Hughes
President of Global Services
Joined Nokia in 2001 Member of the Audit Committee

Tommi Uitto Board member since 2016

President of mobile networks
Edward Kozel
Joined Nokia in 2008
Member of the Audit Committee
Ashish Chowdhary
Chief customer operations officer (CCOO) Board member since 2017

Joined Nokia in 2003

Jean C Monty
Hans-Jürgen Bill
Member of the Personnel Committee
Chief Human Resources officer (CHRO)
Joined Nokia in 2007 Board member since 2016

Kathrin Buvac
 Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) Elizabeth Nelson
Joined Nokia in 2007 Chair of the Audit Committee
Barry French Board member since 2012
Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)
Joined Nokia in 2006 Karla Smits-Nusteling

Maria Varsellona Member of the Personnel Committee

Chief Legal Officer (CLO) Non-executive director

Joined Nokia in 2013 Board member since 2016

Marcus Weldon
Kari Stadigh
Corporate Chief Technology Officer and president of Nokia Bell
Labs Member of the Personnel Committee and the Corporate

Joined Nokia in 2016 Governance and Nomination Committee

Group CEO and president of Sampo PLC

Board member since 2011

Former corporate officers [edit]

Chief executive officers Chairmen of the board of directors [218]

Name Tenure Name Tenure
Björn Westerlund 1967–1977 Lauri J. Kivekäs 1967–1977
Kari Kairamo 1977–1988 Björn Westerlund 1977–1979
Simo Vuorilehto 1988–1992 Mika Tiivola 1979–1986
Jorma Ollila 1992–2006 Kari Kairamo 1986–1988
Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo 2006–2010 Simo Vuorilehto 1988–1990
Stephen Elop 2010–2014 Mika Tiivola 1990–1992
Casimir Ehrnrooth 1992–1999
Jorma Ollila 1999–2012

Stock [edit]

Nokia is a public limited liability company and is the oldest company listed under the same name on the Helsinki Stock
Exchange, beginning in 1915. [219] Nokia has had a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange since
1994.[3][219] Nokia shares were delisted from the London Stock Exchange in 2003, the Paris Stock Exchange in 2004,
the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 2007 and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 2012.[220] Due to the acquisition of
Alcatel-Lucent in 2015, Nokia listed its shares again on the Paris Stock Exchange and was included in the CAC 40
index on 6 January 2016.[221]

In 2007, Nokia had a market capitalization of €110 billion; by 17 July 2012 this had fallen to €6.28 billion, and by 23
February 2015, it increased to €26.07 billion.

Corporate culture [edit]

Nokia's official corporate culture manifesto since the 1990s is called The Nokia Way.[222] It emphasizes the speed and
flexibility of decision-making in a flat, networked organization.[223]

The official business language of Nokia is English. All documentation is written in English, and is used in official intra-
company communication.

In 1992, Nokia adopted values that were defined with the key words respect, achievement, renewal and challenge.[224]
In May 2007, the company redefined its values after initiating a series of discussion across its worldwide branches
regarding what the new values of the company should be. Based on the employee suggestions, the new values were
defined as: Engaging You, Achieving Together, Passion for Innovation and Very Human.[223] In August 2014, Nokia
redefined its values again after the sale of its Devices business, using the original 1992 values again.

Headquarters [edit]

Nokia are based at Karaportti in Espoo, Finland, just outside capital Helsinki. It has been their head office since 2014
after moving from the purpose-built Nokia House in Espoo as part of the sale of the mobile phone business to
Microsoft.[225] The building in Karaportti was previously the headquarters of NSN (now Nokia Networks). [226]

Awards and recognition [edit]

In 2018, Nokia received the Leading Lights award for most innovative
cable/video product[227] and was named to Ethisphere's 2018 world's most
ethical companies list.[228]

Logo history [edit]

The former Nokia House, Nokia's

head office until April 2014. The building
is located by the Gulf of Finland in
Keilaniemi, Espoo, and was constructed
between 1995 and 1997. It was the
workplace of more than 1,000 Nokia
employees.[219]

Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, Nokia Osakeyhtiö logo, Finnish Rubber Works

1865.[229] 1965.[230] (Suomen Kumitehdas)
logo, 1965–1986.

Nokia 'Arrows' logo, after
merge with the Cable
Factory (Kaapelitehdas)
and Finnish Rubber
Works (1966–1992).
Used in advertising and
products until c. 1997.
Nokia introduced its New slogan typeface Bold version introduced
"Connecting People" (Nokia Sans font) in 2007. The company
advertising slogan in introduced in 2005. stopped using a slogan
1992, coined by Ove Nokia Sans had been with its logo in 2011.
Strandberg.[231][232] used by Nokia in
products since 2002.[233]

History of Nokia's corporate

typeface

Controversies [edit]

NSN's provision of intercept capability to Iran [edit]

In 2008, Nokia Siemens Networks, a joint venture between Nokia and Siemens AG, reportedly provided Iran's
monopoly telecom company with technology that allowed it to intercept the Internet communications of its citizens.[234]
The technology reportedly allowed Iran to use deep packet inspection to read and change the content of emails, social
media, and online phone calls. The technology "enables authorities to not only block communication but to monitor it to
gather information about individuals, as well as alter it for disinformation purposes".[235]

During the post-election protests in Iran in June 2009, Iran's Internet access was reported to have slowed to less than a
tenth of its normal speeds, which experts suspected was due to use of deep packet inspection.[236]

In July 2009, Nokia began to experience a boycott of their products and services in Iran. The boycott was led by
consumers sympathetic to the post-election protest movement and targeted companies deemed to be collaborating with
the regime. Demand for handsets fell and users began shunning SMS messaging.[237]

Nokia Siemens Networks asserted in a press release that it provided Iran only with a "lawful intercept capability solely
for monitoring of local voice calls" and that it "has not provided any deep packet inspection, web censorship, or Internet
filtering capability to Iran".[238]

Lex Nokia [edit]

In 2009, Nokia heavily supported a law in Finland that allows companies to monitor their employees' electronic
communications in cases of suspected information leaking.[239] Nokia denied rumors that the company had considered
moving its head office out of Finland if laws on electronic surveillance were not changed.[240] The Finnish media dubbed
the law Lex Nokia because it was implemented as a result of Nokia's pressure.

The law was enacted, but with strict requirements for implementation of its provisions. No company had used its
provisions prior to 25 February 2013, when the Office of Data Protection Ombudsman confirmed that city of
Hämeenlinna had recently given the required notice.[241]

Nokia–Apple patent dispute [edit]

In October 2009, Nokia filed a lawsuit against Apple Inc. in the U.S. District Court of Delaware claiming that Apple
infringed on 10 of its patents related to wireless communication including data transfer.[242] Apple was quick to respond
with a countersuit filed in December 2009 accusing Nokia of 11 patent infringements. Apple's general counsel, Bruce
Sewell went a step further by stating, "Other companies must compete with us by inventing their own technologies, not
just by stealing ours." This resulted in a legal battle between the two telecom majors with Nokia filing another suit, this
time with the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), alleging Apple of infringing its patents in "virtually all of its
mobile phones, portable music players and computers".[243] Nokia went on to ask the court to ban all U.S. imports of the
Apple products, including the iPhone, Macintosh and iPod. Apple countersued by filing a complaint with the ITC in
January 2010.[242]

In June 2011, Apple settled with Nokia and agreed to an estimated one time payment of $600 million and royalties to
Nokia.[244] The two companies also agreed on a cross-licensing patents for some of their patented
technologies.[245][246]

Alleged tax evasion in India [edit]

Nokia's Indian subsidiary has been charged in January 2013 with non-payment of TDS and transgressing transfer
pricing norms in India.[247] The unpaid TDS of ₹30 billion, accrued during a course of six years, was due to royalty paid
by the Indian subsidiary to its parent company.[248]

See also [edit]

History of Nokia
Companies portal
Jolla – a company started by former Nokia employees which develops Linux
Telecommunication
Sailfish OS, a continuation of Linux MeeGo OS.
portal
Twig Com – originally Benefon, a historical mobile phone manufacturer started by
Microsoft portal
former Nokia people.
Finland portal
Microsoft Mobile – The re-branding of Nokia Device and Services division after
acquired by Microsoft.
HMD Global - The post-Microsoft continuation of Nokia-branded devices.

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Further reading [edit]

Title Author Publisher Year Length ISBN

ISBN 978-
Schildts &
The Decline and Fall of Nokia David J. Cord April 2014 304 pp 951-52-
Söderströms
3320-2
Oxford ISBN 978-
Ringtone: Exploring the Rise and Fall of Yves Doz and Keeley November
University 208 pp 0-19-
Nokia in Mobile Phones Wilson 2017
Press 877719-9
ISBN 0-
FT / October
Nokia: The Inside Story Martti Häikiö 256 pp 273-
Prentice Hall 2002
65983-9
Michael Lattanzi, Antti ISBN 0-
Work Goes Mobile: Nokia's Lessons from John Wiley January
Korhonen, Vishy 212 pp 470-
the Leading Edge & Sons 2006
Gopalakrishnan 02752-5
Christian Lindholm, ISBN 0-
Mobile Usability: How Nokia Changed the McGraw-Hill
Turkka Keinonen, Harri June 2003 301 pp 07-
Face of the Mobile Phone Companies
Kiljander 138514-2
ISBN 1-
Business The Nokia Way: Secrets of the John Wiley February
Trevor Merriden 168 pp 84112-
World's Fastest Moving Company & Sons 2001
104-5
The Nokia Revolution: The Story of an ISBN 0-
AMACOM
Extraordinary Company That Transformed Dan Steinbock April 2001 375 pp 8144-
Books
an Industry 0636-X
Winning Across Global Markets: How ISBN 978-
Jossey-Bass
Nokia Creates Strategic Advantage in a Dan Steinbock May 2010 304 pp 0-470-
/ Wiley
Fast-Changing World 33966-4

External links [edit]

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(Nokia Communicator)

Nokia 3-digit series 100 · 101 · 103 · 105 (2015 1 · 2017 2 ) · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 1301 · 130 (2017)2
(feature phone) · 1502 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 2151 · 220 · 2221 · 225 · 2301 · 301 · 515

Asha 200/201 · Asha 202 · Asha 203 · Asha 205 · Asha 210 · Asha 300 · Asha 302 · Asha 303 · Asha 305 ·
Nokia Asha Asha 306 · Asha 308 · Asha 309 · Asha 310 · Asha 311
Nokia Asha platform Asha 230 · Asha 500 · Asha 501 · Asha 502 · Asha 503

C1-00 · C1-01 · C1-02 · C2-00 · C2-01 · C2-02 · C2-03 · C2-05 · C2-06 · C3 · C3-01 · C5-00 · C5-03 · C6-00 ·
Nokia Cseries
C6-01 · C7-00
E5 · E50 · E51 · E52 · E55 · E6 · E60 · E61/E61i · E62 · E63 · E65 · E66 · E7 · E70 · E71 · E72 · E73 Mode ·
Nokia Eseries
E75 · E90 Communicator
N70 · N71 · N72 · N73 · N75 · N76 · N77 · N78 · N79 · N8 · N80 (Internet Edition) · N81 (N81 8GB) · N82 ·
Nokia Nseries N85 · N86 8MP · N9 · N90 · N91 (N91 8GB) · N92 · N93 · N93i · N95 · N95 8GB · N96 · N97 · N97 mini
Tablet N800 · N810 (WiMAX Edition) · N900 · N950

Nokia Xseries X1-00 · X1-01 · X2-00 · X2-01 · X2-02 · X2-05 · X3-00 · X3-02 · X5-00 · X5-01 · X6-00 · X7-00

Nokia 3-digit series

500 · 600 · 603 · 700 · 701 · 808 PureView
(Symbian phone)

Lumia 505 · Lumia 510 · Lumia 520 · Lumia 525 · Lumia 5301 · Lumia 610 · Lumia 620 · Lumia 625 ·
Lumia 630 · Lumia 635 · Lumia 6381 · Lumia 710 · Lumia 720 · Lumia 7301 · Lumia 7351 · Lumia 800 ·
Lumia Lumia 810 · Lumia 820 · Lumia 822 · Lumia 8301 · Lumia 900 · Lumia 920 · Lumia 925 · Lumia 928 ·
Lumia Icon · Lumia 9301 · Lumia 1020 · Lumia 1320 · Lumia 1520
Tablet Lumia 2520
Nokia Internet Tablet 770 · N800 · N810 · WiMAX Edition · N900 · N950

N-Gage Classic · QD · QD Silver Edition

Nokia X family X · X+ · XL · X2 1 · XL 4G1

Single-digit2 1 · 2 · 2.1 · 3 · 3.1 · 5 · 5.1 · 6 · 6.1 · 7 · 7 Plus · 8 · 8 Sirocco

Nokia Originals2 3310 (2017 · 3G · 4G) · 8110 4G

Miscellaneous Actionman · Booklet 3G · Mobira Cityman (900) · Morph · N1 · rinGo · Mobira Senator · Talkman 320F
1
Developed by Microsoft Mobile
2
Developed by HMD Global
List of Nokia products · Nokia phone series · HMD Global · Vertu

V· T · E Nokia services before 2014

1legcall · Accounts & SSO · Club Nokia · Maliit · Mobile Web Server · MOSH · Nokia Accessibility ·
Nokia Browser for Symbian · Nokia Car App · Nokia Care · Nokia Conference · Nokia Business Center ·
Nokia Download!/Nokia Catalogs · Nokia Life · Nokia Lifeblog · Nokia Mail and Nokia Chat · Nokia MixRadio
Consumer services
· Nokia Motion Data · Nokia Motion Monitor · Nokia network monitor · Nokia Pure · Nokia Sensor ·
Nokia Sports Tracker · Nokia Sync · Nokia Xpress · OFono · OTA bitmap · Ovi · Plazes · Smart Messaging ·
Twango · WidSets
Nokia Camera · Nokia Cinemagraph · Nokia Creative Studio · Nokia Glam Me · Nokia Panorama ·
Nokia imaging apps Nokia PhotoBeamer · Nokia Play To · Nokia Refocus · Nokia Share · Nokia Smart Shoot · Nokia Storyteller
· Nokia Video Director · Nokia Video Trimmer · Nokia Video Tuner · Nokia Video Upload
Boston University JobLens · HERE.com · Here maps · HERE Map Creator · HERE Drive · HERE Transit ·
Navigation services
HERE City Lens · Nokia Internships Lens · Nokia JobLens · Nokia Point & Find · Trapster

Desktop apps Nokia Software Recovery Tool · Nokia Software Updater · Nokia Suite · Nokia PC Suite

Humanitarian services Nokia Data Gathering · Nokia Education Delivery · Nokia Mobile-Mathematics

Developer tools Nokia DVLUP · Python for S60

Websites Dopplr · Nokia Beta Labs · Nokia Conversations · Nokia Discussions · Noknok.tv

N-Gage · Nokia Climate Mission · Nokia Climate Mission 3D · Nokia Game · Nokia Modern Mayor ·
Video gaming
Scalable Network Application Package

List of Nokia products

V· T · E Touch-screen Symbian phones

Symbian^1 models 5230 · 5233 · 5250 · 5530 XpressMusic · 5800 XpressMusic · C5-03 · C6-00 · N97 · N97 Mini · X6 ·
(S60 5.0) i8910 Omnia HD · Satio · Vivaz · Vivaz Pro

Symbian^3 models
C6-01 · C7-00 · C7 Astound · E7-00 · N8
(S60 5.2)

Symbian Anna models

500 · E6 · X7-00
(S60 5.2)

Symbian Belle models

600 · 603 · 700 · 701
(S60 5.3)

Symbian Belle FP1 models

808 PureView
(S60 5.4)

Device manufacturers Fujitsu · Nokia · Samsung · Sharp · Sony Ericsson

Related Comparison of Symbian devices · MOAP · S60 · Symbian Foundation · Symbian Ltd. · UIQ

Links to related articles

V· T · E Euro Stoxx 50 companies of the Euro Area

Air Liquide · Airbus · Allianz · Anheuser-Busch InBev · ASML Holding · Assicurazioni Generali · AXA · Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
· Banco Santander · BASF · Bayer · BMW · BNP Paribas · Carrefour · Saint-Gobain · Daimler AG · Deutsche Bank · Deutsche Post ·
Deutsche Telekom · Enel · Engie SA · Eni · E.ON · Essilor International · Fresenius SE · Groupe Danone · Iberdrola · Inditex ·
ING Group NV · Intesa Sanpaolo · L'Oréal · LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton · Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft · Nokia
· Orange S.A. · Philips Electronics · Safran · Sanofi · SAP SE · Schneider Electric · Siemens · Société Générale SA · Telefónica ·
Total S.A. · Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield · UniCredit · Unilever · Vinci SA · Vivendi · Volkswagen Group

V· T · E CAC 40 companies of France (as of 4 October 2017)

AccorHotels · Air Liquide · Airbus · ArcelorMittal · Atos · AXA · BNP Paribas · Bouygues · Capgemini · Carrefour · Crédit Agricole ·
Danone · Engie · Essilor · Groupe PSA · Kering · L'Oréal · LafargeHolcim · Legrand · LVMH · Michelin · Orange · Pernod Ricard ·
Publicis · Renault · Safran · Saint-Gobain · Sanofi · Schneider Electric · Société Générale · Sodexo · Solvay · STMicroelectronics ·
TechnipFMC · Total · Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield · Valeo · Veolia · Vinci · Vivendi

V· T · E OMX Helsinki 25 companies of Finland

Amer Sports · Cargotec · Elisa · Fortum · Huhtamäki · Kesko · KONE · Konecranes · Metso · Metsä Board · Neste · Nokia ·
Nokian Tyres · Nordea · Orion Corporation · Outokumpu · Outotec · Sampo · Stora Enso · Telia · Tieto · UPM · Valmet · Wärtsilä · YIT

V· T · E OMX Stockholm 30 companies of Sweden

ABB · Alfa Laval · Assa Abloy · AstraZeneca · Atlas Copco · Boliden · Electrolux · Ericsson · Essity · Getinge · Hennes & Mauritz ·
Investor AB · Kinnevik · Lundin Petroleum · Modern Times Group · Nokia · Nordea · Sandvik · SCA · SEB · Securitas · Skanska · SKF ·
 SSAB · Svenska Handelsbanken · Swedbank · Swedish Match · Tele2 · TeliaSonera · Volvo

V· T · E Major mobile device companies

Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion

Acer · Amazon · Apple (iPhone) · Asus · BBK Electronics (OPPO · OnePlus · Vivo · Realme) · BlackBerry Limited · Foxconn (Sharp ·
InFocus · Essential Products · Nokia) · Google (Pixel · Android One) · HTC · HP · Huawei (Honor) · Karbonn · Lava (XOLO) · Lenovo
(Motorola Mobility) · LG Electronics · Meizu · Micromax (YU) · Microsoft Mobile (Microsoft Surface Phone) · Motorola Solutions ·
HMD Global (Nokia) · Panasonic · Samsung Electronics · Sony Mobile · TCL (BlackBerry Mobile · Alcatel Mobile · Palm) · Transsion
(Tecno · Infinix · Spice) · Tinno Mobile (Wiko) · True · Xiaomi (Redmi · Pocophone · Meitu) · ZTE (Nubia)

See also: Largest IT companies · Category:Mobile technology companies · Category:Mobile phone manufacturers

V· T · E Major networking hardware companies

Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion

Avaya · Cisco Systems · Ericsson · Fujitsu · Hewlett Packard Enterprise · Huawei · Juniper Networks · Motorola Solutions · NEC · Nokia
· Qualcomm · ZTE

See also: Largest IT companies · Category:Networking hardware companies

Categories: Nokia 1865 establishments in Finland CAC 40 Companies based in Espoo

Companies established in 1865 Companies formerly listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50
Companies listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Display technology companies Electronics companies Electronics companies of Finland Finnish brands
Mobile phone companies of Finland Mobile phone manufacturers
Multinational companies headquartered in Finland Telecommunications equipment vendors

This page was last edited on 20 March 2019, at 19:31 (UTC).

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