Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Calculation:
HT Cable used from HT incoming to HT Circuit Breaker is 5 Runs , 50 Meter ,6.6KV 3 Core 400
sq.mm Aluminum Cable , Resistance of Cable 0.1230 Ω/Km and Reactance of Cable is0.0990
Ω/Km.
Total Cable Resistance(R)= (Length of Cable X Resistance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Resistance=(0.05X0.1230) / 5
Total Cable Resistance=0.001023 Ω
Total Cable Reactance(X)= (Length of Cable X Reactance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Reactance=(0.05X0.0990) / 5
Total Cable Reactance =0.00099 Ω
Total Cable Impedance (Zc1)=√(RXR)+(XxX)
Total Cable Impedance (Zc1)=0.0014235 Ω——–(1)
U Reactance at H.T. Breaker Incoming Terminals (X Pu)= Fault Level / Base KVA
U Reactance at H.T. Breaker Incoming Terminals (X Pu)= 360 / 6
U. Reactance at H.T. Breaker Incoming Terminals(X Pu)= 0.01666 PU——(2)
Total Impedance up to HT Circuit Breaker (Z Pu-a)= (Zc1)+ (X Pu) =(1)+(2)
Total Impedance up to HT Circuit Breaker(Z Pu-a)=0.001435+0.01666
Total Impedance up to HT Circuit Breaker (Z Pu-a)=0.0181 Ω.——(3)
Fault MVA at HT Circuit Breaker= Base MVA / Z Pu-a.
Fault MVA at HT Circuit Breaker= 6 / 0.0181
Fault MVA at HT Circuit Breaker= 332 MVA
Fault Current = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault Current = 332 / 6.6
Fault Current at HT Circuit Breaker = 50 KA
HT Cable used from HT Circuit Breaker to Transformer is 3 Runs , 400 Meter ,6.6KV 3 Core 400
sq.mm Aluminium Cable , Resistance of Cable 0.1230 Ω/Km and Reactance of Cable is0.0990
Ω/Km.
Total Cable Resistance(R)= (Length of Cable X Resistance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Resistance=(0.4X0.1230) / 3
Total Cable Resistance=0.01364 Ω
Total Cable Reactance(X)= (Length of Cable X Reactance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Reactance=(0.4X0.0990) / 5
Total Cable Reactance =0.01320 Ω
Total Cable Impedance (Zc2)=√(RXR)+(XxX)
Total Cable Impedance (Zc2)=0.01898 Ω——–(4)
U Impedance at Primary side of Transformer (Z Pu)= (Zc2 X Base KVA) / (Base KV x Base
KVx1000)
U Impedance at Primary side of Transformer (Z Pu)= (0.01898X6) /(6.6×6.6×1000)
U Impedance at Primary side of Transformer (Z Pu)= 0.0026145 PU——(5)
Total Impedance(Z Pu)=(4) + (5)
Total Impedance(Z Pu)=0.01898+0.0026145
Total Impedance(Z Pu)=0.00261——(6)
Total Impedance up to Primary side of Transformer (Z Pu-b)= (Z Pu)+(Z Pu-a) =(6)+(3)
Total Impedance up to Primary side of Transformer (Z Pu-b)= 0.00261+0.0181
Total Impedance up to Primary side of Transformer (Z Pu-b)=0.02070 Ω.—–(7)
Fault MVA at Primary side of Transformer= Base MVA / Z Pu-b.
Fault MVA at Primary side of Transformer = 6 / 0.02070
Fault MVA at Primary side of Transformer= 290 MVA
Fault Current = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault Current = 290 / 6.6
Fault Current at Primary side of Transformer = 44 KA
(3) Fault Level from Primary Side of Transformer to Secondary side of Transformer:
LT Cable used from Transformer Secondary to Main LT Panel is 13 Runs , 12 Meter , 1KV, 3.5C x
400 Sq.mm Aluminium Cable , Resistance of Cable 0.1230 Ω/Km and Reactance of Cable
is0.0618 Ω/Km.
Total Cable Resistance(R)= (Length of Cable X Resistance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Resistance=(0.012X0.1230) / 13
Total Cable Resistance=0.00009 Ω
Total Cable Reactance(X)= (Length of Cable X Reactance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Reactance=(0.012X0.0618) / 13
Total Cable Reactance =0.00006 Ω
Total Cable Impedance (Zc3)=√(RXR)+(XxX)
Total Cable Impedance (Zc3)=0.00011 Ω——–(10)
U Impedance at Main LT Panel (Z Pu)= (Zc3 X Base KVA) / (Base KV x Base KVx1000)
U Impedance at Main LT Panel (Z Pu)= (0.00011X2.5×1000)/(0.415×0.415X1000)
P P.U Impedance at Main LT Panel (Z Pu)= 001601 Ω ——(11)
Total Impedance up to Main LT Panel (Z Pu-d)= (Zc3)+ (Z Pu-c) =(11)+(9)
Total Impedance up to Main LT Panel (Z Pu-d)= 0.001601 +0.0807
Total Impedance up to Main LT Panel (Z Pu-d)=0.082306 Ω.——(12)
Fault MVA at Main LT Panel = Base MVA / Z Pu-a.
Fault MVA at Main LT Panel = 2.5 / 0.082306
Fault MVA at Main LT Panel = 30 MVA
Fault Current = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault Current = 30 / (1.732X0.415)
Fault Current at Main Lt Panel = 42 KA
LT Cable used from Main LT Panel to Sub Panel is 2 Runs , 160 Meter , 1KV, 3.5C x 400 Sq.mm
Aluminium Cable , Resistance of Cable 0.1230 Ω/Km and Reactance of Cable is0.0618 Ω/Km.
Total Cable Resistance(R)= (Length of Cable X Resistance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Resistance=(0.160X0.1230) / 2
Total Cable Resistance=0.008184 Ω
Total Cable Reactance(X)= (Length of Cable X Reactance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Reactance=(0.160X0.0618) / 2
Total Cable Reactance =0.004944 Ω
Total Cable Impedance (Zc4)=√(RXR)+(XxX)
Total Cable Impedance (Zc4)=0.0095614 Ω——–(13)
U Impedance at Sub Panel (Z Pu)= (Zc4 X Base KVA) / (Base KV x Base KVx1000)
U Impedance at Sub Panel (Z Pu)= (0.0095614 X2.5×1000)/(0.415×0.415X1000)
P P.U Impedance at Sub Panel (Z Pu)= 13879 Ω ——(14)
Total Impedance up to Sub Panel (Z Pu-e)= (Zc4)+ (Z Pu-d) =(14)+(12)
Total Impedance up to Sub Panel (Z Pu-e)= 0.13879 +0.082306
Total Impedance up to Sub Panel (Z Pu-e)=0.2211 Ω.——(15)
Fault MVA at Sub Panel = Base MVA / Z Pu-a.
Fault MVA at Sub Panel = 2.5 / 0.2211
Fault MVA at Sub Panel = 11 MVA
Fault Current = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault Current = 11 / (1.732X0.415)
Fault Current at Sub Panel = 16 KA
LT Cable used from Sub Panel to Motor Control Panel is 6 Runs , 150 Meter , 1KV, 3.5C x 400
Sq.mm Aluminium Cable , Resistance of Cable 0.1230 Ω/Km and Reactance of Cable is0.0739
Ω/Km.
Total Cable Resistance(R)= (Length of Cable X Resistance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Resistance=(0.150X0.1230) / 6
Total Cable Resistance=0.003075 Ω
Total Cable Reactance(X)= (Length of Cable X Reactance of Cable) / No of Cable.
Total Cable Reactance=(0.150X0.0739) / 6
Total Cable Reactance =0.0018475 Ω
Total Cable Impedance (Zc5)=√(RXR)+(XxX)
Total Cable Impedance (Zc4)=0.003587 Ω——–(16)
U Impedance at Motor Control Panel (Z Pu)= (Zc5 X Base KVA) / (Base KV x Base KVx1000)
U Impedance at Motor Control Panel (Z Pu)= (0.003587 X2.5×1000)/(0.415×0.415X1000)
P P.U Impedance at Motor Control Panel (Z Pu)= 05207 Ω ——(17)
Total Impedance up to Motor Control Panel (Z Pu-f)= (Zc5)+ (Z Pu-e) =(17)+(15)
Total Impedance up to Motor Control Panel (Z Pu-e)= 0.13879 +0.2211
Total Impedance up to Motor Control Panel (Z Pu-e)=0.27317 Ω.——(15)
Fault MVA at Motor Control Panel = Base MVA / Z Pu-a.
Fault MVA at Motor Control Panel = 2.5 / 0.27317
Fault MVA at Motor Control Panel = 9 MVA
Fault Current = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault Current = 9 / (1.732X0.415)
Fault Current at Motor Control Panel = 13 KA
Summary of Calculation:
Sr.No Fault Location Fault MVA Fault Current (KA)
4 At Main LT Panel 30 42