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C. Learning The learners are able to: • describe the effects of disasters on one’s life (DRR11/12-Ia-b-3)
Competencies/ • explain the meaning of disaster (DRR11/12-Ia-b-1) • explain how and when an event becomes a disaster (DRR11/12-Ia-b-4)
Objectives
• differentiate the risk factors underlying disasters (DRR11/12-Ia-b-2) • analyze disaster from the different perspectives (physical, psychological,
socio-cultural, economic, political, and biological) (DRR11/12-Ia-b-6)
B. Other Learning
Resources
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous 1. Introduce the following Specific 1. Review the basic definition of
lesson or presenting Learning Outcomes using any of the Hazard and Disaster.
the new lesson. suggested protocols. Verbatim, Own-
words, Read-aloud.
B. Establishing a Activity: Understanding Disaster Risk 1. Introduce the basic definition of
purpose for the Factors: Part 1 (Building background Risk. Emphasize how risk results
lesson. knowledge protocol) into disaster:
C. Presenting Pre-activity During the activity (50 mins) 5. Provide an article or essay on the 9. After everyone has read, each
examples/ instances 1. Divide the class into groups of four 1. Have participants write down topic that is interesting, offers a solid participant shares new
of the new lesson. to five. what they think the map is about introduction to the topic, and knowledge with his/her group
2. Provide each group with a set of 4 and draw a line after thoughts are provides multiple perspectives. All and captures key points on the
different colored markers, a piece jotted down. participants read this article. chart paper using the fourth
of chart paper, texts, loose leaf 2. Introduce the topic of DISASTER 6. Ask participants to text code the color. Again, ask participants to
paper, and display a copy of the RISK. Ask participants to write article with “N” for new information text-code for new information.
“mystery map” what they know about the topic in 10. Return to the “mystery map”.
7. Ask participants to add their new
their journals. Re-display the initial map
knowledge to their web using a
3. Ask participants, in their small different color of marker. again.Ask participants to go
groups, to share what they know back to where they had initially
about the topic. 8. Distribute “expert texts”: Hand out written about the “mystery
a different text on the topic to each map”; have participants note
4. Ask participants to create a web or
member of the group. what they now think about the
visualization of their collective
knowledge/understanding of the “mystery map”.
topic on a piece of chart paper
using just one of the colored
markers.
D. Discussing new Ask for volunteers or cold call learners I. Guide Questions Reveal to the learners the World
concepts and to share to the class any observations Risk Index Map
practicing new skills on everyone’s output a. Are there similarities between
#1. each groups work?
b. What factors define disasters
risk?
c. Did you much about the topic
before?
d. What inspired their curiosity?
E. Discussing new Discuss the nature of Risk = 1. From the discussion, ask the Simulation: When does an event
concepts and learners to write an essay about become a disaster?
practicing new skills how the risk factors concern them
#2. personally. They should try to
identify
When applied to disasters: I. Physical,
Disaster Risk = Exposure to II. Psychological,
natural or man-made hazards x III. Socio-cultural,
vulnerability IV. Economic,
V. Political, and
VI. Biological risk factors that
either affect or not affect
them.
F. Developing Mastery Show facts about the countries with The learners get creative and make a
( Leads to Formative the highest risk to disasters: sketch, artwork, a song, or other
Assessment 3) Top 3 countries in terms of Disaster creative output.
Risk, from the World Risk Report
2015 published by
BündnisEntwicklungHilft (Alliance
Development Works)
(http://www.worldriskreport.org/)
Data on geography, area, and
population from CIA The World Fact
Book (https://www.cia.gov/
library/publications/the-world-
factbook/)
G. Finding practical What are the assumptions made by What is exposure? After the simulated How would you compare the How do these scenarios reflect
applications of doing this simulation compared to typhoon, how many percent of each simulated effects of typhoons for actual disaster risk? What is
concepts and skills reality? country was impacted by the hazard? each of the country models? What vulnerability and are or are not
in daily living. are the similarities? What are the included?
differences?
H. Making Ask student: What is the formula of Stress that: 3. Insufficient capacity or measures
generalizations and Disasters Risk? to reduce or cope with the potential
abstractions about “Disasters are often described as a
negative consequences.”
the lesson. Disasters Risk= result of the combination of:
1. The exposure to a hazard;
2. The conditions of vulnerability that
are present, and;