ADJECTIVE OR ADVERB

Pridev ili prilog u engleskom jeziku

Pravila za građenje priloga od prideva u engleskom

Adjective – pridevi, idu uz imenice. Adverb – prilozi, idu uz glagole.

1. Prilozi se uglavnom grade od prideva, tako sto im se doda nastavak ly

Adjective Adverb
Sad Sadly
Nervous Nervously
Quiet Quietly
Soft softly

2. Ako se pridev zavrsava slovom y prilog se pravi tako sto se y pretvori u i i

doda se nastavak ly.
Adjective Adverb
Happy Happily
Angry Angrily

3. Ako se pridev zavrsava na le prilog se gradi tako sto se obrise nastavak le

i doda se ly.
Adjective Adverb
Terrible Terribly
Capable Capably

4. Ako se pridev zavrsava sa ly prilog se isto pise i izgovara.

Adjective Adverb
friendly friendly
lively lively
lonely lonely
lovely lovely
silly silly
daily daily
early early
 monthly monthly
weekly weekly
yearly yearly

5. Nepravilni prilozi.
Adjective Adverb
Good Well
Fast Fast
Hard Hard
Long long
Low Low
Straight Straight
Extra Extra
Doubtless Doubtless

6. Double forms, može i jedno i drugo 

Adjective Adverb I Adverb II
Hard Hard Hardly
Near Near Nearly
Late Late Lately

Bonus

Adjective:
Kod prideva treba obratiti paznju da li je nastavak -ed ili –ing
1- pridev ide uz imenicu koja oznacava bice koristimo nastavak ed
2- pridevi koji idu uz imenice koje ne oznacavaju ziva bica (uz predmete,
zivotinje, stvari) zavrsavaju se na ing.
alarming alarmed
What an alarming noise! I was alarmed by the loud bang.
boring bored
I've never seen such a boring film! The students looked bored as the
teacher talked and talked.
depressing depressed
This weather is depressing! Is it ever I was feeling depressed, so I stayed at
going to stop raining? home with hot chocolate and a good
 book.
exciting excited
It's a really exciting book. I couldn't I'm so excited! I'm going on holiday
wait to find out what happened at the tomorrow!
end.
relaxing relaxed
A nice hot bath is so relaxing after a She was so relaxed, sitting in front of
long day. the fire, that she didn't want to move.
tiring tired
My job is really tiring. I don't get David's too tired to come to the
home until 10pm sometimes. cinema tonight. He's going to go to
bed early.