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Human Reproductive System Unit Review Worksheet
Directions: Correct your worksheet using a colored pen that is contrasting to what you used to fill this out. Do not just
erase you mistakes and fix them. I need to see your corrections.
1. Label the diagram below.
J
I
A. Ovary F. Urethra opening
B. Uterus G. Testes
C. Fallopian Tubes H. Epididymis
D. Vagina I. Prostate
E. Vas deferens J. Cervix
2. List the male parts, in order, for which sperm and semen are produced and released.
TestesÆEpididymisÆVas deferensÆProstateÆUrethra opening
3. List the female parts, in order, for which an egg/ovum is created and released.
OvaryÆFallopian TubeÆUterusÆCervixÆVagina
4. A. What two hormones trigger sexual maturity? LH& FSH
B. What is another term for sexual maturity? Puberty
C. When would a boy reach sexual maturity? When sperm is produced
D. When would a girl reach sexual maturity? When an egg is produced, or menstruation has occurred
5. When sperm fertilizes an egg, what is the result? zygote
6. In males, what 2 things does the hormone testosterone influence (or do)?
Male sexual characteristics make sperm
7. In females, what 3 things does the hormone estrogen do?
Prepare uterus for pregnancy make eggs female sexual characteristics
8. True / False (circle one): Brother and sister can be identical twins.
Identical twins are created when one zygote (that was created by the fertilization of one egg and one sperm)
spontaneously splits into two cells. This means that their DNA is exactly the same, which also means their
gender has to be the same as well.
9. Compare and contrast: Identical vs. Fraternal twins
Different genes
Same genes (same gender) Same age
One egg/one sperm Grows in uterus Two eggs/two sperm
One placenta Covered by Two placentas
amnion/surrounded by
fluid
10. Explain what is happening in the diagram below. Also, label each with the correct process.
Explanation:
Meiosis that produces gametes (sex cells).
Gametes are haploid.
Males make 4 mature sperm cells each time
Females make 1 mature egg, once a month
Spermatogenesis Oogenesis
11. Label the parts of the sperm cell below
Head A. Which part contains digestive enzymes which allow it
Nucleus to get through the egg’s membrane?
Mid piece/
Acrosome (in head)
mitochondrion
B. Which part allows the sperm to be mobile, helping it
to reach the egg?
Flagellum
Tail/flagellum
12. Label the 3 phases of the menstrual cycle on the diagram below.
Luteal phase
Flow phase Follicular phase
Days 1 ‐ 5/6 = Flow phase. Days 5/6 – 14/15 = Follicular phase. Days 14/15 ‐ 28 ish = Luteal phase.
13. Describe the role of the corpus luteum. It supplies hormones to developing zygote and helps prepare
endometrium for blastocyst to implant
14. Put the following terms in order, according to fetal development: fetus, blastocyst, embryo, gastrula, zygote
zygoteÆblastocystÆgastrulaÆ embryoÆfetus
For the next 9 questions, use the numbers 1, 2, or 3 to label the description as taking place in either the first, second, or
third trimester of fetal development (respectively).
24. How are the following terms related: placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic sac.They all work to cushion, protect,
and nourish the embryo. The umbilical cord connects the fetus to placenta and the placenta connects the fetus
to the mother. These 2 structures help nourish the fetus. The amniotic sac holds everything together and
cushions/supports the fetus.
25. Which structure in development is composed of embryonic stem cells? Blastocyst
26. At which stage in development would determination occur? (between which 2 structures)
Blastocysts & gastrula
27. Fill in the chart for the STDs below
28. What is the only form of 100% “safe sex”? Abstinence
29. Which form of contraception helps to reduce the risk of contracting an STD AND helps to protect against
pregnancy? Condoms
30. List the following methods of birth control (or contraception) in order, from least effective to most effective:
Withdrawal, male condom, shot/depo‐provera, pill, female condom, IUD
Withdrawal, female condom, male condom, pill, shot, IUD
31. Many times people say that you must protect yourself both physically and emotionally when it comes to sex.
Why might this be said?
Physically, you can contract an STD. Emotionally, there is a link between depression and sexually activity in
teens.