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Q. 1 Minimum input required to calculate the ‘blank diameter’ for a torispherical head
is
(A) crown radius
(B) crown radius, knuckle radius and length of straight flange
(C) knucle radius and length of straight flange
(D) crown radius and knuckle radius
Y
N
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Q. 2 Ammonia (component 1) is evaporating from a partially filled bottle into
surrounding air (component 2). The liquid level in the bottle and the concentration
of ammonia at the top of the bottle are maintained constant. N1 is the molar flux
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relative to a fixed location in space and J1 is the molar flux with respect to the
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average molar velocity of the constituent species in the gas phase. Assume that
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air in the bottle is stagnant. Which one of the following is correct?
(A) N1 = constant, N2 = 0 , J1 + J2 = 0 (B) N1 + N 2 = 0 , J 1 + J 2 = 0
&
(C) N1 + N2 = 0 , J1 = constant, J2 = 0
(D) N1 = constant, N2 = 0 , J1 = constant, J2 = 0
Q. 3
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Simultaneous heat and mass transfer are occurring in a fluid flowing over a flat
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plate. The flow is laminar. The concentration boundary layer will coincide with
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the thermal boundary layer, when
(A) Sc = Nu (B) Sh = Nu
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(C) Sh = Pr (D) Sc = Pr
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Year 2011 Two Marks
Q. 4 An aqueous sodium chloride solution (10 wt%) is fed into a single effect evaporator
at a rate of 10000 kg/h . It is concentrated to a 20 wt% sodium chloride solution.
The rate of consumption of steam in the evaporator is 8000 kg/h . The evaporator
capacity ^kg/hh and economy are, respectively
(A) 5000, 0.625 (B) 10000, 0.625
(C) 5000, 1.6 (D) 10000, 1.6
Y
N
Q. 6
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A batch of 120 kg wet solid has initial moisture content of 0.2 kg water/kg dry
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solid. The exposed area for drying is 0.05 m2 /kg dry solid. The rate of drying
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follows the curve given below.
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&
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D
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The time required (in hour) for drying this batch to a moisture content of 0.1 kg
water/kg dry solid is
(A) 0.033 (B) 0.43
(C) 0.6 (D) 2.31
Q. 8 The feed is
(A) at dew point (B) at bubble point
(C) superheated vapour (D) partially vapour
Q. 9 The ratio of the thermal boundary layer thickness to the concentration boundary
layer thickness is proportional to
(A) Nu (B) Le
(C) Sh (D) Pr
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2
3
A
(C) 1 (D)
4
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Year 2010
M Two Marks
Q. 11
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At 25cC and 90% relative humidity, water evaporates from the surface of a lake
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at the rate of 1.0 kg/m2 /h . The relative humidity that will lead to an evaporation
rate of 3.0 kg/m2 /h , with other conditions remaining the same, is
(A) 30%
& (B) 50%
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(C) 60% (D) 70%
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Q. 12 A liquid flows over a flat naphthalene plate of length L, at a Reynolds number
^Re L = Lρu3 /µh of 1500, as shown in the figure. The surface concentration
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of naphthalene is CA > CA , and the surface temperature is TS > T3 , Assume
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S 3
Pr = Sc = 1.
2C A* y
It, at x = L , = 10 , where C A* = CA − CAs and y* = , then the Nusselt
2y* y = 0* CA3 − CAs L
number and the friction coefficient at x = L , are
(A) 10, 1 (B) 10, 10
75
(C) 20, 10 (D) 1 , 5
75
The molar gas and liquid flow rates, and the inlet mole fractions are given in the figure.
Both the liquid and the gas phases are well mixed, and the equilibrium relation between
y and x is given by y* = x .
Q. 13 If the stage is ideal, then the value of y is
(A) 1 (B) 1
15 10
(C) 2 (D) 1
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15 6
A
Q. 14 If the stage efficiency is 50%, then the value of y is
P
(A) 1 (B) 1
12 6
(C) 1 (D)
M 1
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4 3
Year 2009
C One Mark
Q. 15
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The Prandtl number of a fluid is the ratio of
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(A) thermal diffusivity to momentum diffusivity
(B) momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity
D
(C) conductive resistance to convective resistance
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(D) thermal diffusivity to kinematic viscosity
Q. 16
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According to the penetration theory of mass transfer, the mass transfer coefficient
^k h varies with diffusion coefficient ^D h of the diffusing species as
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(A) D (B)
(C) D1/2 (D)
D-1/2
D3/2
Q. 17 The ratio of the liquid to gas flow rate in a countercurrent gas absorption column is
increased at otherwise identical conditions. Which one of the following statements
is true?
(A) The operating line shifts towards the equilibrium curve
(B) The operating line shifts towards the equilibrium curve
(C) The concentration of the absorbed species increases in the exit liquid stream
(D) The operating line does not shift
Q. 18 For an incompressible flow, the x and y components of the velocity vector are
vx = 2 ^x + y h; vy = 3 ^y + z h;
where x , y , z are in metre and velocities are in m/s. Then the z component of
the velocity vector ^vz h of the flow for the boundary condition vz = 0 at z = 0 is
(A) 5 z (B) -5 z
(C) 2x + 3z (D) - 2x - 3z
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
Q. 20 The feed to a binary distillation column has 40 mol% vapour and 60 mol% liquid.
Then, the slope of the q -line in the McCabe-Thiele plot is
(A) –1.5 (B) –0.6
(C) 0.6 (D) 1.5
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humidity H . In the table below, Group I lists the types of moisture, and Group
II represents the regions in the graph.
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M
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C
&
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D
Group I Group II
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P. Equilibrium moisture 1. Region 1
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Q. Bound moisture 2. Region 2
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R. Unbound moisture 3. Region 3
S. Free misture 4. Region 4
Which one of the following is the correct match?
(A) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4 (B) P-1, Q-3, R-4, S-2
(C) P-1, Q-4, R-2, S-3 (D) P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3
Component Ki
1 6
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2 3
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3 2.5
A
4 1.1
P
Using the Ki ^= y i* /xi h values given above, the optimal scheme is
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(A) P (B) Q
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(C) R (D) S
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mole fraction of methanol in the feed is 0.5, and the feed flow rate is 1000 kmol/h . the
feed is preheated in a heater with heat duty Qh and is subsequently flashed in the drum.
D
The flash drum can be assumed to be an equilibrium stage, operating adiabatically. The
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equilibrium relation between the mole fractions of methanol in the vapour and liquid
phases is y* = 4x . The ratio of distillate to feed flow rate is 0.5.
N
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Q. 23 The mole fraction of methanol in the distillate is
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.7
(C) 0.8 (D) 0.9
Q. 24 If the enthalpy of the distillate with reference to the feed is 3000 kJ/kmol , and
the enthalpy of the bottom with reference to the feed is - 1000 kJ/kmol , the heat
duty of the preheater (Qh in kJ/h) is
(A) - 2 # 106 (B) - 1 # 106
(C) 1 # 106 (D) 2 # 106
Q. 25 In a countercurrent gas absorber, both the operating and equilibrium relations are
linear. The inlet liquid composition and the exit gas composition are maintained
constant. In order to increase the absorption factor
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
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Year 2008 C Two Marks
Q. 27
&
A rectangular slab of thickness 2b along the X -axis and extending to infinity
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along the other direction is initially at concentration CA0 . At time t = 0 , both
surfaces of the slab ^x = ! b h have their concentrations increased to CAW and
D
maintained at that value. Solute A diffuses into the solid. The dimensionless
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concentration C is defined as
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C = CA − CA0
CAW − CA0
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The diffusivity of A inside the solid is assumed constant. At a certain time instant,
which one of the following is the correct representation of the concentration
profile?
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
Y
steady state is re-established.
(A) the amount of vapour produced will increase
(B) the amount of liquid produced will decrease
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different
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(C) the new equilibrium compositions of the vapour and liquid products will be
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(D) the new equilibrium compositions of the vapour and liquid products will
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remain as they were before the upset occurred
Q. 30
C
A batch distillation operation is carried out to separate a feed containing 100
mol of a binary mixture of A and B . The mole fraction of A in the feed is 0.7.
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The distillation progresses until the mole fraction of A in the residue decreases
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to 0.6. The equilibrium cure in this composition range may be linearized to
y * = 0.7353x + 0.3088 . Here, x and y are the mole fractions of the more volatile
D
component A in the liquid and vapour phases respectively. The number of moles
of residue is
(A) 73.53
O (B) 48.02
(C) 40
N (D) 30.24
Q. 31
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A packed tower containing Berl saddles is operated with a gas-liquid system in
the countercurrent mode. Keeping the gas flow rate constant, if the liquid flow
rate is continuously increased.
(A) the void fraction available for the gas to flow will decrease beyond the loading
point
(B) the gas pressure drop will decrease
(C) liquid will continue to flow freely down the tower beyond the loading point
(D) the entrainment of liquid in the gas will considerably decrease near the
flooding point
Q. 33 Air concentrated with solute P is brought in contact with water. At steady state,
the bulk concentrations of P in air and water are 0.3 and 0.02 respectively. The
equilibrium equation relating the interface compositions is y p, i = 0.25 x p, i .
Y
Assume that the mass transfer coefficients FG and FL are identical. The gas phase
mole fraction of P at the interface ^y p, i h is
(A) 0.0663 (B) 0.075
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(C) 0.16
A
(D) 0.3
P
A feed ^F h containing a solute is contacted with a solvent ^S h in an ideal stage
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Q. 34
as shown in the figure below. Only the solute transfers into the solvent. The
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flow rates of all the streams are shown on a solute free basis and indicated by
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the subscript S . The compositions of the streams are expressed on a mole ratio
basis. The extract leaving the contactor is divided into two equal parts, one part
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collected as the product ^P h and the other stream is recycled to join the solvent.
The equilibrium relationship is Y * = 2X .
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D
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The product flow rate ^PS h and composition ^Youth are
(A) PS = 50 mol/s , Yout = 0.3
(B) PS = 100 mol/s , Yout = 0.2
(C) PS = 200 mol/s , Yout = 0.1
(D) PS = 100 mol/s , Yout = 0.4
Q. 35 If the exit average concentration in the liquid is measured to be 1.4 # 10-2 kmol/m3
, the total mass transfer rate (in kmol/s) of the sparingly soluble gas into the
liquid is
Y
(A) 0.133 # 10-4
(B) 0.434 # 10-7
(C) 3.4 # 10-2
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(D) 17 # 10-2
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Q. 36 The mass transfer coefficient kc, av (in m/s), averaged along the length of the
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vertical surface is
(A) 2.94 # 10-6 (B) 2.27 # 10-6
(C) 1.94 # 10-6 (D)
C 1.65 # 10-6
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Year 2007 One Mark
D
(A) thermal diffusivity/mass diffusivity
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(B) inertial force/surface tension force
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(C) sensible heat/latent heat
(D) bouyancy force/viscous force
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Year 2007 Two Marks
log =
xm − ^xw /ah
^1 − A h + A G Y
xw − ^xw /ah
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log ^1/A h
A
(B) NP + 1 =
log =
xm − ^xw /ah
^1 − A h + A G P
xw − ^xw /ah
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log ^1/A h
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(C) N p − m =
log =
xm − ^xw /ah
xw − ^xw /ah C
^1 − A h + A G
(D) N p − m + 2 =
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log ^1/A h
Q. 40
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A 50 cm # 50 cm # 1 cm flat wet sheet weighing 2 kg , initially was dried from
D
both the sides under constant drying rate period. It took 1000 s for the weight
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of the sheet to reduce to 1.75 kg . Another 1 m # 1 m # 1 cm flat sheet is to be
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dried from one side only. Under the same drying rate and other conditions, time
required for drying (in sec) from initial weight of 4 kg to 3 kg is
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(A) 1000 (B) 1500
(C) 2000 (D) 2500
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(A) 12 (B) 10
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Q. 43
(C) 8 (D) 6
PA
Given the following statements listed from ^P h to ^T h, select the correct
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combination of true statements from the choices that follow this list.
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(P) Plate columns are preferred when the operation involves liquids containing
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suspended solids.
(Q) Packed towers are preferred if the liquids have a large foaming tendency.
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(R) The pressure drop through packed towers is more than the pressure drop
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through plate columns designed for the same duty.
(S) Packed columns are preferred when large temperature changes are involved
D
in distillation operations.
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(T) Packed towers are cheaper than plate towers if highly corrosive fluids are
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handled.
(A) T, S, P (B) P, Q, T
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(C) S, R, T (D) R, Q, S
Q. 45 For the same process, if fresh H 2 O feed to the reactor is 600 mol/h and wash
water for scrubbing is 20% of the condensables coming out of the reactor, the
water flow rate in mol/h from the distillation column as bottoms is
(A) 170 (B) 220
(C) 270 (D) 430
Q. 46 Let dh be the hydrodynamic entrance length for mercury in laminar flow in a pipe
under isothermal conditions. Let dt be its thermal entrance length under fully
developed hydrodynamic conditions. Which one of the following is true?
(A) dh > dt (B) d h < dt
(C) dh = dt (D) dh < dt , only if the pipe is vertical
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Q. 47 The Boussinesq approximation for the fluid density in the gravitational force term
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is given by which one of the following? ( ρ ref is the fluid density at the reference
temperature Tref and β is the thermal coefficient of volume expansion at Tref )
(A) ρ = ρ ref + Tref β ^ρ − ρ ref h
(B) ρ = ρ ref − Tref β ^ρ − ρ ref h
PA
(C) ρ = ρ ref − ρ ref β ^T − Tref h
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(D) ρ = ρ ref − Tref β ^ρ − ρ ref h + ρ ref β ^T − Tref h /Tref
Q. 48
C
An ideal single stage extraction process is used to treat 100 mol/s of an organic
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feed solution. The solute concentration in this solution is to be reduced from
0.5 mol% to 0.1 mol%. A pure solvent S is used. To reduce the solvent requirement
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by half for the same separation,
(A) add one more ideal co-current stage
D
(B) use another pure solvent S * whose partition coefficient is twice that of S
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(C) use solvent S containing 0.02 mole fraction of the solute
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(D) double the residence time of the solvent S in the contactor
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Year 2006 Two Marks
(C) 4 a K k d (D) 9a K k d
τ0 2 τ0 2
N p = TT X X
log ; 1 E
A
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If the steam is initially free of solute and its exit mole ratio (mol solute/mol
N
steam) is 0.0624, then the number of equilibrium stages required is
A
(A) 4.2 (B) 5.2
(C) 7.2
P
(D) 8.2
Q. 52
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100 mol of a binary mixture F containing 60 mol% A (more volatile) and 40
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mol% B is treated in a batch distillation still. After 1 h , 70 mol of the distillate
C
D are collected leaving behind he residue W . Relative volatility α is 2. The
governing equation is
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F ^1 − xF h
log c FxF m = α log = G
W ^1 − xW h
Wxw
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The average mole fraction of A in the distillate is
D
(A) 0.43 (B) 0.61
(C) 0.69 (D) 0.73
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Q. 53 A drug tablet of mass M 0 administered orally at time t = 0 reaches the intestine
at time t = τ without losing any mass. From the intestine, the drug is absorbed
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into blood. The rate of absorption is found to be proportional to the mass of the
drug in the intestine with the proportionality constant k . Assuming no drug is
lost from the blood, the total mass of the drug in the blood Mb , at time t $ τ is
given by
(A) Mb = M 0 61 − exp "− k ^t − τ h,@
(B) Mb = M 0 61 − exp "− kτ ,@
(C) Mb = M 0 6exp "− k ^t − τ h,@
(D) Mb = M 0 61 − exp "− k ^t + τ h,@
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Q. 55 The diThe distillate and residue flow rates (in mol/h) are
(A) D = 48.4 , W = 51.6
(B) D = 51.6 , W = 48.4
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(C) D = 54.7 , W = 45.3
C
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(D) D = 45.3 , W = 54.7
Q. 56
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The ratio of liquid to vapour molar flow rates in the rectifying section is
(A) 0.64
D (B) 1.00
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(C) 1.55 (D) 1.80
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Q. 57 The minimum number of theoretical stages (inclusive of reboiler) for this process
is
(A) 5.2 (B) 6.1
(C) 7.8 (D) infinite
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Q. 58 Distillation bottom flow rate W and solvent dosing rate Sd in kg/h are
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(A) W = 50 , Sd = 50 (B) W = 100 , Sd = 20
(C) W = 10 , Sd = 50 (D) W = 50 , Sd = 10
Q. 59
PA
Feed rate E to the distillation column and overhead product rate T in kg/h are
M
(A) E = 90 , T = 40 (B) E = 80 , T = 40
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(C) E = 90 , T = 50 (D) E = 45 , T = 20
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Consider the diffusion of a reactant A through a cylindrical catalyst pore of radius R and
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length L & R . Reactant A undergoes a zero order reaction on the cylindrical surface of
the pore. The following equation describes changes in the concentration of A within the
D
2
pore due to the axial diffusion of A and the disappearance of A due to reaction d C2A = K
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dx
where CA is the concentration of A at a distance x from the pore entrance and K is a
constant.
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If the concentration of A at the pore entrance ^x = 0h is CA0 , and x = L is a dead
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Q. 60
end where no reaction occurs, the concentration profile of A in the pore is given
by
Kx ^x − L h
(A) CA ^x h = Kx − KLx + CA0 (B) CA ^x h =
2
− CA0 x + CA0
2 2 L
(C) CA ^x h = CA0 (D) CA ^x h = CA0 b L − x l
L
Q. 61 The minimum pore length for A to be completely converted within the pore is
(A) bCA0 l (B) b 2K l
1/2
CA0 1/2
K
(C) b 2CA0 l (D)
b K l
2CA0 1/2
K
Q. 62 The mass flow rate of the condensate m ^x h through any axial position x per unit
width of the plate is given by
gρ l ^ρ l − ρ v h δ3 g ^ρ l − ρ v h δ2
(A) m ^x h = (B) m ^x h =
3µ l 3µ l
(C) m ^x h = m ^x h = l v
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gρ v2 δ3 gρ ρ δ 3
(D)
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µl 3µ l
Q. 63
PA
Differentiate m ^x h with respect to δ to get the differential increase in condensate
mass dm with film thickness ie , dm/dδ . Then obtain dm/dx assuming heat flux
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through the film to be due to conduction based on a linear temperature profile
between the vapour and wall. Hence, determine dδ/dx . Here, µ l is liquid viscosity,
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Kl is thermal conductivity, and λ is latent heat of condensation. Tv is the vapour
(A) dδ =
µ l Kl ^Tv − Tw h 1 C
temperature and Tw is the wall temperature.
dδ = µ l Kl ^Tv − Tw h 1
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gρ l ^ρ l − ρ v h λ δ2 gρ v ^ρ l − ρ v h λ δ3
(B)
dx dx
µ l ^Tv − Tw h 1 dδ = µ l Kl ^Tv − Tw h 1
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(C) dδ =
gρ l Kl ^ρ l − ρ v h λ δ2 gρ l ^ρ l − ρ v h λ δ3
(D)
dx dx
D
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Year 2005 One Mark
Q. 64
N
A distillation column at a pilot plant plant is scaled up by 3 times for industrial
use at steady state. After scaling up
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(A) the number of theoretical trays increases by 3 times
(B) the minimum reflux ratio is increased by three times
(C) the feed flow rate and product flow rates are increased by three times
(D) the feed composition and product compositions are increased by three times
Q. 65 The thermal boundary layer is significantly thicker than the hydrodynamic layer
for
(A) Newtonian liquids (B) polymeric liquids
(C) liquid metals (D) gases
Q. 66 In a tray column, separating a binary mixture, with non-ideal stages, which one
of the following statements is true?
(A) Point efficiency can exceed 100%
(B) Murphree efficiency cannot exceed 100%
(C) Murphree efficiency can exceed 100%
(D) Both Murphree and point efficiencies can exceed 100%
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
Q. 67 The ratio of the diffusion coefficients in a gas to that in a liquid is of the order of
(A) 105 (B) 10-5
(C) 10-2 (D) 102
Q. 68 For turbulent flow past a flat plant, when no form drag is present, the friction
factor f and the Chilton-Colburn factor jD are related as
(A) f and jD cannot be related
(B) f is equal to jD
(C) f is greater than jD
(D) f is less than jD
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stream F is mixed with a solvent B to produce R and E . Substance A is the
carrier liquid and C is the solute to be extracted. The amounts of B and E are
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1 kg and 1.20 kg respectively. The length FM is 3.1 and length FB is 8.5 unit on
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the figure. The ratio R/E is estimated to be
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D
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(A) 1.285 (B) 2
(C) 0.751 (D) 2.5
Q. 70 For a two phase feed, where 80% of the feed is vaporized under column conditions,
the feed line slope in the McCabe-Thiele method for distillation column design, is
(A) - 1/4 (B) + 1/4
(C) + 4 (D) -4
Q. 71 Two solid discs of benzoic acid (molecular weight = 122 ) of equal dimensions are
spinning separately in large volumes of water and air at 300 K . The mass transfer
coefficients for benzoic acid in water and air are 0.9 # 10-5 and 0.47 # 10-2 m/s
respectively. The solubility of benzoic acid in water is 3 kg/m3 and the equilibrium
vapour pressure of benzoic acid in air is 0.04 kPa. Then the disc
(A) dissolves faster in air than in water
(B) dissolves faster in water than in air
(C) dissolves at the same rate in both air and water
(D) does not dissolve either in water or in air
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
Q. 72 Match the variation of mass transfer coefficient given by the theory in Group I
with the appropriate variation in Group II.
Group I Group II
P. Film theory 1. ? DAB
Q. Penetration theory 2. 2/3
? D AB
R. Boundary layer theory 3. 1/2
? D AB
(A) P-1, Q-2, R-3 (B) P-2, Q-1, R-3
(C) P-1, Q-3, R-2 (D) P-3, Q-2, R-1
Q. 73 A filter cake is dried with air at wet and dry bulb temperatures of 300 K and
323 K respectively. The heat transfer coefficient is 11 W/m2 -K and the latent
heat of vaporization of water is 2500 kJ/kg . Mass transfer does not limit the
process. Select the drying rate during constant rate period. Neglect conduction
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through the solid and radiation effects.
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(A) 1.32 # 10-2 kg/m2 -s
A
(B) 0.71 # 10-2 kg/m2 -s
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(C) 4.53 # 10-2 kg/m2 -s
(D) 0.10 # 10-3 kg/m2 -s
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Q. 74 A separation column for vapour-liquid contact processes 200 kmol/h of vapour.
C
The flooding velocity is 3 m/s . If the column operates at 85% of flooding velocity
and the downcomer area is 10% of the total cross-sectional area, what is the
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diameter of the column? Average density of vapour = 2 kg/m3 and its molecular
weight = 44 .
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(A) 0.82 m (B) 0.72 m
(C) 0.78 m (D) 1m
D
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Statement For Linked Answer Q 75 and 76 :
A binary gas mixture of a solute and a carrier gas is treated in a countercurrent gas
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absorption column, containing ideal trays, using a solvent. The compositions y and x (see
figure below) are the mole fractions of the solute in the gas and in the liquid respectively.
Also, V and L are the molar flow rates of the gas and liquid respectively. Assume that
the carrier gas is insoluble in the solvent and that the vapour pressure of the solvent is
very low at the given conditions of the column. Further, the gas and liquid streams are
sufficiently dilute that L and V may be assumed to be constant throughout the column.
The equilibrium relation is given by y * = mx , where m is a positive constant.
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
Q. 75 For any value of m , the change in liquid composition across a tray is independent
of the tray location if
(A) L/V = 1 (B) m L/V = 1
(C) m/ ^LV h = 1 (D) L/ ^mV h = 1
xN − x 0 ^yN + 1 /m h − xN
(C) N = N=
^yN + 1 /m h − xN
(D)
xN − x 0
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Year 2004
N One Mark
Q. 77
PA
A distillation column separates 10000 kg/h of a benzene-toluene mixture as shown
in the figure below. In the figure, xF , xD and xW represent the weight fraction of
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benzene in the feed, distillate and residue respectively. The reflux ratio is
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C
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D
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(A) 0.5 (B) 0.6
(C) 1.0 (D) 2.0
Y
design equation to be used for obtaining the number of trays ^N h of the absorber
N
is N + 2 = 6 log b y l. For 98% recovery of acetone, the number of trays required
y in
A
out
is/are
(A) 1 (B) 8
P
M
(C) 9 (D) 10
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C
Year 2004 Two Marks
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Q. 83 In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux
stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads?
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Reflux conditions
1. Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.
D
2. Reflux stream is below its bubble point.
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(A) Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases
N
(B) Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in
case 2
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(C) Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in
case 2
(D) Both condenser and reboiler loads are higher in case 2 as compared to case 1
Q. 84 A long cylinder and a sphere both of 5 cm diameter are made from the same
porous material. The flat ends of cylinder are sealed. Both the cylinder and sphere
are saturated with the same solution of sodium chloride. Later, both the objects
are immersed for a short and equal interval of time in a large tank of water, which
is well agitated. The fractions of salt remaining in the cylinder and the sphere are
Xc and Xs respectively. Which of the following statements is correct?
(A) Xc > Xs
(B) Xc = Xs
(C) Xc < Xs
(D) Xc is greater/less than Xs depending on the length of the cylinder
Y
containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the
N
room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time
(during which the temperature is maintained constant) is
(A) 0.0
(C) 0.4
(B) 0.2
(D) 1.0
PA
Q. 87
M
A 25 cm # 25 cm # 1 cm flat sheet weighing 1.2 kg initially was dried from both
O
sides under constant drying rate conditions. It took 1500 s for the weight of the
C
sheet to reduce to 1.05 kg . Another 1 m # 1 m # 1 cm flat sheet of the same
material is to be dried from one side only. Under the same constant drying rate
&
conditions, the time required for drying (in sec) from its initial weight of 19.2 kg
IA
to 17.6 kg is
(A) 1000 (B) 1500
D
(C) 2000 (D) 2500
Q. 88
O
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions.
N
At some point in time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no
product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At
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the new steady state,
(A) composition of vapours and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column
(B) reboiler load and condenser load are minimum
(C) the top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total
reflux
(D) the top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment
achievable
N
Year 2003
PA Two Marks
M
Q. 93 The equilibrium data of component A in the two phases B and C are given below.
O
x (mole of A/mole of B ) y (mole of A/mole of C )
C
1 0.5
2 4.125
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The estimate of y for x = 4 by fitting a quadratic expression of a form y = mx2
for the above data is
IA
(A) 15.5 (B) 16
D
(C) 16.5 (D) 17
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Q. 94 Match the following dimensionless numbers with the appropriate ratio of forces.
N
Dimensionless number Ratio of forces
P. Froude number 1. Shear force/inertial force
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Q. Reynolds number 2. Convective heat transfer/conductive
heat transfer
R. Friction factor 3. Gravitational force/viscous force
S. Nusselt number 4. Inertial force/viscous force
5. Inertial force/gravitational force
(A) P-1, Q-2, R-5, S-3 (B) P-5, Q-4, R-3, S-2
(C) P-5, Q-4, R-3, S-2 (D) P-3, Q-4, R-5, S-1
Q. 96 H 2 S is being absorbed in a gas absorber unit. The height of the transfer unit based
on the overall mass transfer coefficient on the gas side is 0.4 m . The equilibrium
data given by y = 1.5x . The bulk concentration of H 2 S has to be reduced from
0.05 to 0.001 mole fraction in the gas side. The height of the tower (in metre)
corresponding to an operating line given by y = 5x + 0.001 is
(A) 2.0 (B) 1.56
(C) 1.0 (D) 0.56
Q. 97 The Reynolds number of the liquid was increased 100 fold for a laminar falling film
used for gas-liquid contacting. Assuming the penetraction theory is applicable,
the fold-increase in the mass transfer coefficient ^kc h for the same system is
Y
(A) 100 (B) 10
(C) 5 (D) 1
N
A
Q. 98 A pure drug is adminstered as a sphere and as a cube. The amount of drug is the
P
same in the two tablets. Assuming that the shape and size do not influence the
mass transfer, the ratio of rate of dissolution in water at t = 0 for the cubic to
spherical tablet is
M
O
(A) 0.54 (B) 1.04
C
(C) 1.24 (D) 1.94
&
Q. 99 A solid is being dried in the linear drying rate regime from moisture content X 0
to XF . The drying rate is zero at X = 0 and the critical moisture content is the
same as the initial moisture, X 0 . The drying time for m = ^Ls /ARc h is
(A) m ^X 0 - XF h
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(B) m ^X 0 /XF h
D
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(C) m ln ^X 0 /XF h
N
(D) mX 0 ln ^X 0 /XF h
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where LS = total mass of dry solids, A = total surface area for drying, RC =
constant maximum drying rate per unit area, and X = moisture content (in mass
of water/mass of dry solids)
Q. 100 The following plot gives the saturated humidity ^H h versus temperature ^T h.
Line joining ^H1, T1h and ^H2, T2h is the constant enthalpy line. Choose the correct
one from the following options.
(A) T1 = Dew point temp; T2 = Dry bulb temp; T3 = Wet bulb temp
(B) T1 = Dew point temp; T2 = Wet bulb temp; T3 = Dry bulb temp
(C) T1 = Wet bulb temp; T2 = Dry bulb temp; T3 = Dew point temp
(D) T1 = dry bulb temp; T2 = Wet bulb temp; T3 = Dew point temp
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
Q. 102 In distillation column sizing calculations by short cut methods, match the
following.
Column I Column II
P. Underwood’s equation 1. Number of real trays
Q. Fenske’s equation 2. Colum diameter
Y
R. Gilliland’s equation 3. Minimum number of ideal trays
N
S. Vapour velocity at flooding 4. Actual number of ideal trays
A
5. Minimum reflux ratio
P
6. Tray efficiency
M
(A) P-1, Q-3, R-4, S-6 (B) P-2, Q-5, R-1, S-3
(C) P-5, Q-3, R-6, S-2 (D) P-5, Q-3, R-4, S-2
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Year 2002
C One Mark
Q. 103
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The dimensionless group in mass transfer that is equivalent to Prandtl number
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in heat transfer is
(A) Nusselt number (B) Sherwood number
D
(C) Schmidt number (D) Stanton number
Q. 104
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The Reynolds analogy for momentum, heat and mass transfer is best applicable
N
for
(A) gases in turbulent flow (B) gases in laminar flow
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(C) liquids in turbulent flow (D) liquids and gases in laminar flow
Q. 105 According to the Fenske equation, what will be the minimum number of plates
required in a distillation column to separate an equimolar binary mixture of
components A and B into an overhead fraction containing 99 mol % A and a
bottoms fraction containing 98 mol % B ? [Assume that the relative volatility
^α AB = 2h does not change appreciably in the column]
(A) 5 (B) 9
(C) 12 (D) 28
Q. 106 It takes 6 h to dry a wet solid from 50% moisture content to the critical moisture
content of 15%. How much longer will it take to dry the solid to 10% moisture
content under the same drying conditions (the equilibrium moisture content of
the solid is 5%)
(A) 15 min (B) 51 min
(C) 71 min (D) 94 min
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
Q. 107 The surface renewal frequency in Danckwerts’ model of mass transfer is given by
(kL = mass transfer coefficient in m/s)
k L2 DA
(A) k L2 DA (B)
2
(C) k L (D) kL
DA D A2
Q. 108 For gas absorption the height of a transfer unit, based on the gas phase, is given
by (G = superficial molar gas velocity; L = superficial molar liquid velocity;
FG = mass transfer coefficient in mol/m2-s; a = interfacial area per unit volume
of tower).
Y
(A) G (B) FG
N
FG a Ga
(C) Ga (D) L
FG FG G
PA
The Lewis relation for air-water humidification is given by (ky = mass transfer
M
Q. 109
coefficient of moisture in air; hG = heat transfer coefficient; CS = heat capacity of
vapour gas mixture)
O
C
2
Ky C S2
(A) hG = 1 (B) =1
ky C S hG
&
k y2 hG
(C) hG = 1 (D) =1
ky C S CS
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Year 2001
D Two Marks
Q. 110
O
The interfacial area per unit volume of dispersion, in a gas-liquid contractor, for
N
fractional hold-up of gas = 0.1 and gas bubble diameter = 0.5 mm is given by (in
m2 /m3 )
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(A) 500
(C) 900
(B) 1200
(D) 800
Q. 111 200 kg of solid (on dry basis) is subjected to a drying process for a period of
5000 s . The drying occurs in the constant rate period with the drying rate as
NC = 0.5 # 10−3 kg/m2−s . The initial moisture content of the solid is 0.2 kg
moisture/kg dry solid. The interfacial area available for drying is 4 m2 /100 kg
of dry solid. The moisture content at the end of the drying period is (in kg
moisture/kg dry solid)
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.05
(C) 0.1 (D) 0.15
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efficiency is given by
Y − Yn Yn - Yn - 1
(A) n*+ 1 (B)
M
Y n − Yn − 1 Y n* - Yn - 1
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(C) Yn − 1 − Yn (D) Y n* − Yn − 1
Yn + 1 − Yn
C
Y n* − Yn + 1
Q. 117 The McCabe ∆L law states that the
&
(A) molar heat of vaporization of components are nearly equal
IA
(B) linear crystal growth rate depends on the degree of super saturation
(C) linear crystal growth rate does not depend on the crystal size
D
(D) linear crystal growth rate depends on the crystal size
O
N
Year 2000 Two Marks
Q. 119 In a laboratory test run, the rate of drying was found to be 0.5 # 10-3 kg/m2-s
when the moisture content reduced from 0.4 to 0.1 on a dry basis. The critical
moisture content of the material is 0.08 on a dry basis. A tray dryer is used to dry
100 kg (dry basis) of the same material under identical conditions. The surface
area of the material is 0.04 m2 /kg of dry solid. The time required (in second) to
reduce the moisture content of the solids from 0.3 to 0.2 (dry basis) is
(A) 2000 (B) 4000
(C) 5000 (D) 6000
**********
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CH MassTransferandTransportPhenomenon
ANSWER KEY
Mass Transfer and Transport Phenomenon
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(D) (D) (D) (A) (A) (D) (B) (D) (B) (A)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(D) (A) (A) (A) (B) (C) (B) (B) (B) (A)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(B) (D) (C) (C) (D) (A) (C) (C) (D) (B)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Y
(A) (A) (A) (B) (B) (D) (D) (A) (C) (C)
N
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A
(B) (B) (B) (C) (B) (B) (C) (B) (C) (B)
P
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
M
(B) (C) (C) (A) (A) (A) (C) (D) (A) (B)
O
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
C
(D) (A) (D) (C) (C) (C) (A) (C) (A) (A)
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
(B) (C) (D) (A) (D)
& (C) (B) (A) (D) (A)
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81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
(C) (B) (D) (C) (B) (C) (C) (D) (A) (C)
91 92 93
D 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
(D) (C) (C)
O (C) (B) (A) (B) (C) (D) (D)
101 102
N
103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
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(B) (C) (C) (C) (C) (C) (C) (A) (C) (B)
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
(C) (B) (B) (A) (B) (B) (A) (D) (C)