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INTRODUCTION:
The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and password.
It is accessible either by an administrator or receptionist. Only they can add data
into the database .The data can be retrieved easily. The interface is very user-
friendly. The data are well protected for personal use and makes the data
processing very fast.
Hospital Management System is powerful, flexible, and easy to use and is designed
and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals.
ABOUT COMPANY
Techno-Soft having Highly qualified and experienced faculty and the special
emphasis we place on delivering hands-on education is our strength. Given that
most of our faculty work in the real time scenarios, they are able to supplement
their classroom teaching with real-life experiences and involve students in practical
learning.
TASK PERFORMED
WEB DEVELOPMENT
Web development governs all the code that makes a website tick. It can be
split into two categories-front-end and back-end. The front-end or client-side of an
application is the code responsible for determining how the website will actually
display the designs mocked up by a designer. The back-end or server-side of an
application is responsible for managing data within the database and serving that
data to the front-end to be displayed. As you may have guessed, it’s the front-end
developer’s job that tends to share the most overlap with the web designer. Some
common skills and tools traditionally viewed as unique to the front-end developer
are listed below:
HTML/CSS/JavaScript
Web Development :
What is HTML?
The Hypertext Mark-up Language (or HTML) is the language used to create
documents for the World Wide Web. As the name implies it is a mark-up language
- the original (ASCII) text is edited and new (text) codes are added to indicate how
(and where) the text should appear.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
</TITLE> </HEAD>
<BODY>
Content of page
</BODY>
</HTML>
<HTML> Element
HTML document starts and ends with an <HTML> tag. Once you open
an <HTML> tag you are expected to close it by calling </HTML> tag.
<HEAD> Element
1. This element defines certain information about an HTML document, such as what
its title is, who the author is, and reference information about the document, etc.
2. To create a head element, start with < HEAD> tag, then include all of the elements
you want in your head section, then end the head element with a </HEAD> tag.
3. If your website is using some scripts or styles of your own or third party library,
they are declared in this section.
4. The titles for a webpage is displayed are displayed by browsers on the top of the
page, usually in the title bar (Refer below image). Every HTML document must
have a title contained in a <TITLE>start tag and a </TITLE> end tag.
<BODY> Element
The real content for any HTML document occurs in the body section, which
is enclosed between <BODY>and </BODY> tags. Two Categories of Body
Elements There are two basic categories of HTML elements used in the body
section:
Block-level elements are used to define groups of text for a specific role. They
include tags that position text on the page, begin new paragraphs, set heading
levels and create lists. Some commonly used block-level elements and their tags
are:
Centering: <CENTER>
Text-level elements are for markup bits of text, including creating links, inserting
things like images or sounds, and changing the appearance of text. Some
commonly used text-level elements are:
HTML Tags
Browsers automatically add some space (margin) before and after each <p>
element.
Attribute:
The <a> tag defines a hyperlink, which is used to link from one page to
another.
Attribute:
Href: The most important attribute of the <a> element is the href attribute, which
indicates the link's destination.
Images are not technically inserted into an HTML page, images are
linked to HTML pages. The <img> tag creates a holding space for the referenced
image.
Attribute:
The <img> tag has two required attributes: src and alt.
- Ordered List: The <ol> tag defines an ordered list. An ordered list can be
numerical or alphabetical.
- Unordered List: The <ul> tag defines an unordered (bulleted) list.
- List items: The <li> tag defines a list item.
The <li> tag is used in ordered lists(<ol>), unordered lists (<ul>), and in menu lists
(<menu>).
The <label> element does not render as anything special for the user.
However, it provides a usability improvement for mouse users, because if the user
clicks on the text within the <label> element, it toggles the control.
<input> Tag :
The <input> tag specifies an input field where the user can enter data.
<input> elements are used within a <form> element to declare input controls
that allow users to input data. An input field can vary in many ways, depending on
the type attribute.
<select> Tag:
The <option> tags inside the <select> element define the available options in
the list.
<option> Tag :
<table> Tag:
An HTML table consists of the <table> element and one or more <tr>, <th>,
and <td> elements.
The <tr> element defines a table row, the <th> element defines a table
header, and the <td> element defines a table cell.
With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire website by
changing just one file.
An internal style sheet may be used if one single page has a unique style.
An inline style may be used to apply a unique style for a single element.
To use inline styles, add the style attribute to the relevant element. The style
attribute can contain any CSS property.
CSS LAYOUT
Header
Navigation Bar
Right
Left Main content content
content
Footer
BOOTSTRAP
Grid System
Grid Classes
span span span span span span span span span span span span
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
span 4 span 8
span 6 span 6
span 12
Images
1.Rounded corner:
Ex:
2.Circle:
Ex:
3.Thumbnail:
Ex:
Tables
An HTML table consists of the <table> element and one or more <tr>, <th>,
and <td> elements.
The <tr> element defines a table row, the <th> element defines a table
header, and the <td> element defines a table cell.
In bootstrap we use classes to style the tables. That are listed below:
1. .table
2. .table-striped
3. .table-bordered
4. .table-hover
Buttons
The classes below can be used to style any <a>, <button>, or <input>
element:
1. btn-primary
2. .btn-success
3. .btn-info
4. .btn-lg
5. .btn-xm
6. .btn-md
7. .btn-sm
Alerts
The alert plugin include options and methods to close alert messages.
Panels
A panel in bootstrap is a bordered box with some padding around its content
Forms
All textual <input>, <textarea>, and <select> elements with class .form-
control have a width of 100%.
Glyphicon
Technologies to be used
IMPLEMENTATION
Implementation is the stage of the project when the theoretical design is turned out
into a working system. Thus it can be considered to be the most critical stage in
achieving a successful new system and in giving the user, confidence that the new
system will work and be effective. The implementation stage involves careful
planning, investigation of the existing system and it’s constraints on
implementation, designing of methods to achieve changeover and evaluation of
changeover methods.
MODULES:
Admin module:
user module(patient):
Doctor module:
Nurse module
Pharmacist module:
Maintain medicine
Laboratorist module:
Watch prescription list
Accountant module:
SNAPSHOTS
1.HOME PAGE
2.LOGIN FORM
4.PRESCRIPTION FORM
TESTING:
Software testing
TYPES OF TESTING:
Unit testing:
Unit testing involves the design of test cases that validate that the internal program
logic is functioning properly, and that program inputs produce valid outputs. All
decision branches and internal code flow should be validated. It is the testing of
individual software units of the application .it is done after the completion of an
individual unit before integration. This is a structural testing, that relies on
knowledge of its construction and is invasive. Unit tests
perform basic tests at component level and test a specific business process, applicat
ion, and/or systemconfiguration. Unit tests ensure that each unique path of a
business process performs accurately to the documented specifications and
contains clearly defined inputs and expected results.
Integration testing:
Functional test:
System Test:
System testing ensures that the entire integrated software system meets
requirements. It tests a configuration to ensure known and predictable results. An
example of system testing is the configuration oriented system integration test.
System testing is based on process descriptions and flows, emphasizing pre-driven
process links and integration points.
Test objectives
Features to be tested
SCOPE OF INTERNSHIP
The main objective of the project is to hail a fully computerized system for main
fining patient detail, patient bills, and ward details.
The purpose of the Patient Billing System (PBS) is to capture necessary data
elements from the agencies' internal bills/personnel systems, validate the
information before bills are processed, and post the validated bills and personnel
information. This new system is being developed to support the client server
efforts. . The main aim of the project is to create automated software which is
purely used for billing operation in a hospital. This application would be
facilitating the particular authorities of a hospital to generate and update the bills of
a patient and store them. This will later be retrieved by the administrator at the
time of discharge.
Developing a local patient billing software system would benefit the hospital
management. This system basically works for the hospital management, helping
them to generate bills and preserve patient’s details in a well-organized approach.
Since it is Software driven the quality of services can be enhanced considerably.
CONCLUSION
References
Institute of Medicine, Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. To
err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National
Academy Press; 2000.
Institute of Medicine, Committee on Quality of Health Care in America.
Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st century.
Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001.
Divi C, Koss RG, Schmaltz SP, et al. Language proficiency and adverse
events in U.S. hospitals: a pilot study. Int J Qual Health Care 2007
Apr;19(2):60-67. Epub 2007 Feb 2.
"Policy and Procedure Management Systems for Hospitals (2012)".
PolicyStat LLC. 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2012-07-18.
^ "Hospital information systems definition given by US based".
Consultant.com. Retrieved 2012-04-15.