Steel Design

DESIGN OF RIVETS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES
1 INPUT DATAS
Axial Load Carried by Steel Section 50 Ton
Permissible Stress in Plates

Tensile Strength of Plate 1500 Kg/Sqcm
Permissible Stress in Rivets

Axial Tensile/ Compressive Stress 630 Kg/Sqcm
Bearing Stress 1575 Kg/Sqcm
Shear Stress 785 Kg/Sqcm
Details of Rivet
Thickness of Thinner part of rivet section 1.20 cm
Nominal Dia of Rivet 2.00 cm
Finished/ Gross Dia of Rivet 2.15 cm
Pitch of Rivet 8.00 cm 8 Max Pitch 20
Single Riveted Lap joint

Strength of in Single Rivet Lap Joint 2851 Kg
Double Riveted Lap joint

Strength of in Double Rivet Lap Joint 5702 Kg
Single Riveted Double Cover Butt joint

Strength of in Single Rivet Double Cover Butt Joint 4064 Kg
Double Riveted Double Cover Butt joint

Strength of in Double Rivet Double Cover Butt Join 8127 Kg
Design of Gusset Plate

Thickness of Gusste Plate 1.20 cm
Strength of Rivet 2851 Kg
No of Rivets 18 Nos
No of Rows of Rivets adopted 2 Nos
No of Rivets Per Row 9 Nos
Nominal Dia of Rivet 2.00 cm
Pitch of Rivet 8.0 Cm 8 Max Pitch 20
Edge Dist 3.5 cm
Length of Gusset Plate 71 cm 0
Width of Gusset Plate 15 cm 0
Cm
Cm
DESIGN OF WELDING FOR STEEL STRUCTURES
INPUT DATAS
Axial Load Carried by Steel Section 24 Ton
Permissible Stress in Weld

Shear Stress 1025 Kg/Sqcm
Design of Weld
Thickness of Thinner part of weld section 1.00 cm
Min Size of Weld 5 mm
Size of Weld adopted 5 mm 0
Angle between fusion faces 90 Degree
Weld Const 0.7
Throat Thickenss 3.5 cm
Cal Length of Weld to Resist Tensile Load 7 cm
Provide Total Weld Length 7 cm 0

Thickness of Plate 1.00 Cm
Size of Weld 5 mm
Assume Width of Gusset Plate 5 cm
Cal Length of Gusset Plate 1 cm
Length of Gusset Plate Provided 8 cm 8
DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM WITH I GIRDER
(EX 6.1 VAZ RAT STEEL DESIGN)
1 INPUT DATAS
INPUT Length of Beam L 10.0 Mtr
INPUT Depth / Bearing for Beam= 150 mm
INPUT Effective Length of Beam Le 10.15 Mtr
INPUT
CALCULATION OF LOAD, BM & SF
Dead Load of Beam #N/A KG/M
Super Imposed Dead Load on beam 50 KG/M
Super Imposed Live Load on beam 350 KG/M

Total DL + LL #N/A KG/M
Load Factor 1.5
Factored Load w per M Length #N/A KG/M
Length of Beam L 10.15 Mtr
INPUT Max BM at the Mid Span Mxx= w L^2/10 #N/A KG-CM

INPUT Max BM Myy 2500 KG-CM
INPUT Max SF at Support Vu= 1/2 w Lx #N/A KG
INPUT SECTION PROPERTY FROM SP6 _1 HAND BOOK/ VLOOKUP FROM SECTION FILE
SECTION MB250 #N/A #N/A

WEIGHT PER RM #N/A KG
SECTION AREA #N/A SQ CM
DEPTH OF SECTION #N/A MM
WIDTH OF FLANGE #N/A MM
THICKNESS OF FLANGE #N/A MM
THICKNESS OF WEB #N/A MM
MOMENT OF INERTIA Ixx #N/A CM^4
MOMENT OF INERTIA Iyy #N/A CM^4
RADIUS OF GYRATION rxx #N/A CM
RADIUS OF GYRATION ryy #N/A CM
SECTION MODULUS Zxx #N/A CM^3
SECTION MODULUS Zyy #N/A CM^3
3 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Max BM Mxx #N/A KG-CM
Bending Stress 1,600 KG/SQCM
Section Modulus Required #N/A CM^3
Section Selected MB250
Check for Bending #N/A
4 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST LATERAL BUCKLING
Max BM Myy 2,500 KG-CM

Lateral Buckling Stress 2,400 KG/SQCM
Section Modulus Required 1 CM^3
Section Selected MB250
Check for Bending OK
5 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR
Max Shear Force #N/A KG

Max shear Allowable Stress 945 KG/SQCM
Shear Area Required #N/A SQ CM
Shear Area Available #N/A SQ CM
Check for Shear #N/A
6 CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Length of Beam 10.2 Mtr
Depth of Section #N/A mm
L/D Ratio #N/A mm
Check for Deflection #N/A L/D > 19 which satisfy L/325 Condition
1 INPUT DATAS
INPUT
Dead Load of Beam 151 KG/M

Total DL + LL 551 KG/M
Load Factor 1
Factored Load w per M Length 551 KG/M
WIDTH OF FLANGE
INPUT Max BM at the Mid Span Mxx= w L^2/10 567,851 KG-CM THK OF FLANGE
INPUT Max BM Myy 25000 KG-CM DEPTH OF SECTION
INPUT Max SF at Support Vu= 1/2 w Lx 2797 KG DEPTH OF WEB
THK OF WEB
INPUT SECTION PROPERTY FROM SP6 _1 HAND BOOK
SECTION BUILTUP 750 12

WEIGHT PER RM 151.19 KG
SECTION AREA 192.60 SQ CM
DEPTH OF SECTION 750 MM 726
WIDTH OF FLANGE 500 MM
THICKNESS OF FLANGE 12.00 MM
THICKNESS OF WEB 10.00 MM
MOMENT OF INERTIA Ixx 197,963 CM^4
MOMENT OF INERTIA Iyy 25,006 CM^4
RADIUS OF GYRATION rxx 32.06 CM
RADIUS OF GYRATION ryy 11.39 CM
SECTION MODULUS Zxx 5279 CM^3
SECTION MODULUS Zyy 1000 CM^3
Max BM Mxx 567,851 KG-CM

Section Selected BUILTUP 750
Max BM Myy 25,000 KG-CM

Max Shear Force 2797.29 KG

Shear Area Required 2.96 SQ CM
Shear Area Available 75 SQ CM
Check for Shear OK

Depth of Section 750 mm
L/D Ratio 14 mm
Check for Deflection Revised L/D > 19 which satisfy L/325 Condition
DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM WITH BOX SECTION
1 INPUT DATAS
INPUT
Dead Load of Beam 107 KG/M

Load Factor 1.5
Factored Load w per M Length 760 KG/M
WIDTH OF FLANGE
INPUT Max BM at the Mid Span Mxx= w L^2/10 1,860,000 KG-CM THK OF FLANGE
INPUT Max BM Myy 10 KG-CM DEPTH OF SECTION
INPUT Max SF at Support Vu= 1/2 w Lx 14500 KG DEPTH OF WEB
THK OF WEB
SECTION BUILTUP 450 10

WEIGHT PER RM 106.76 KG 10
DEPTH OF SECTION 450 MM
WIDTH OF FLANGE 250 MM 430
MOMENT OF INERTIA Iyy 16,049 CM^4 250
Max BM Mxx 1,860,000 KG-CM

Section Modulus Required 1,550 CM^3
Max BM Myy 10 KG-CM

Max Shear Force 14500.00 KG

Shear Area Required 15.34 SQ CM
Shear Area Available 45 SQ CM
Check for Shear OK

Depth of Section 450 mm
L/D Ratio 56 mm
Check for Deflection OK L/D > 19 which satisfy L/325 Condition
10.0 mtr
MB250
#N/A
Beanding Check #N/A #N/A #N/A

Shear Check #N/A
Deflection Check #N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
10.0 mtr
BUILTUP
750
WIDTH OF FLANGE 500 mm Beanding Check OK 355 5279.02
THK OF FLANGE 12 mm Shear Check OK
DEPTH OF SECTION 750 mm Deflection Check Revised
DEPTH OF WEB 726 mm
THK OF WEB 10 mm
500
750 WIDTH OF FLANGE 500 MM
10 MOMENT OF INERTIA Iyy 25,006 CM^4
RADIUS OF GYRATION rx 32.06 CM
RADIUS OF GYRATION ry 11.39 CM
25.0 mtr
BUILTUP
450
WIDTH OF FLANGE 250 mm Beanding Check OK 1550 1714.13

THK OF FLANGE 10 mm Shear Check OK
DEPTH OF SECTION 450 mm Deflection Check OK
DEPTH OF WEB 430 mm
THK OF WEB 10 mm
10 WEIGHT PER RM 106.76 KG

THICKNESS OF FLANGE 10 MM
THICKNESS OF WEB 10 MM
MOMENT OF INERTIA Iyy 16,049 CM^4
250 RADIUS OF GYRATION rx 16.84 CM
RADIUS OF GYRATION ry 10.86 CM
DESIGN OF A TENSILE MEMBER
1 INPUT DATAS
INPUT
Dead Load of Beam 39 KG

Load Factor 1.1
Factored Load w per M Length 43.12 KG/M
Axial Load Carried by the Member 60000 KG

INPUT Max BM at the Mid Span Mxx= w L^2/8 4851 KG-CM
INPUT Max BM Myy 0 KG-CM
INPUT Max SF at Support Vu= 1/2 w Lx 65 KG
TENSILE MEMBER SECTION REQUIREMENT (Member Selection and Member property are inter related )
Axial Load Carried by the Member 60000 KG

Permissible Tensile Stress 1500 KG/ SQCM
Permissible Bending Stress 1650 KG/ SQCM
Section Area Required 40.76 SQ CM
Gusset Plate Thickness 1.50 CM

Rivit Dia 20 MM
Gross Rivit Dia 21.5 MM
Area of Rivit/Other Hole 5.16 SQCM

SECTION AREA CHECK OK
SECTION ISA 125 95 12

NO OF ANGLES 2
NET AREA 44.80 SQ CM
LONG ANGLE 125 MM
SHORT ANGLE 95 MM
THICKNESS OF ANGLE 12 MM
MOMENT OF INERTIA Ixx 765.2 CM^4
MOMENT OF INERTIA Iyy 150 CM^4
DIST FROM CENTROID y 3.96 CM
DIST FROM CENTROID x 2.00 CM
SECTION MODULUS Zxx 122.43 CM^3
SECTION MODULUS Zyy 24.00 CM^3
Check for Combined Stress

ft=P/A 1339.29
fb=M*y/Ixx 25.10
ft/Fa+fb/Fb 0.91
Check for Combined Stress OK
3.0 mtr
ISA
125
Area Check OK
Combined Stress OK
operty are inter related )

DESIGN OF A COMPRESSION MEMBER
1 INPUT DATAS
INPUT Length of Column L 4.0 Mtr
INPUT Support Condition Factor 0.80
INPUT Effective Length of Column Le 3.20 Mtr

Dead Load of Column 183 KG
Axial Load on Column 16500 KG
Total Axial Load 16683 KG
Moment Carried by the Column Mxx 8500 KG-M
Axial Load 16683 KG-CM ALLOWABLE STRESS Pc IN AXIAL COMPRESSION

Moment Carried by the Column 8500 KG-M l/r Pc in KSC
Effective Length of Column 3.20 Mtr 0 1250
Section Selected ISMB 350 10 1246
Assume Average Compressive Stress 670 KG/SQCM 20 1239
Le/ rmin 143 30 1224
Allowable Compressive Stress 670 40 1203
Safe Load 44689 KG 50 1172
Check for Section Requirement OK 60 1130
Bending Stress 1600 KG/SQCM 70 1075
Slender Col Factor 1-P*L*L/(10*E*I) 0.984 80 1007
Slender Col Moment 8637 KG 90 928
100 840
Check for Combined Stress 110 753
ft=P/A 250.12 120 671
fb=M*y/Ixx 29.45 130 597
ft/Fa+fb/Fb 0.39
SECTION ISMB 350

MOMENT OF INERTIA Iyy 331.5 CM^4
RADIUS OF GYRATION rxx 8.78 CM rxx=sqrt(I/A)
DIST FROM CENTROID x 0.00 CM
SECTION MODULUS Zxx 293.23 CM^3 Zxx=I/y
DESIGN OF LACINGS
Axial Load 16683 Kg
Max Transverse Shear = 2.5% of Axial Load 417.1 Kg
Shear on Each Col Face of Lacing 208.5 Kg
rmin of Whole Section =rc 8.78 CM
rmin of Single Section=rs 2.00 CM
Spacing of Lacing =rc*rs*0.7 12 CM
Angle of Lacing 45 Degree

Cosec θ 1.41
Force in Each Lacing Bar 295
Effective Length of Lacing 17.4 CM
Min Thickness of Lacing 0.5 CM
Adop Thickness of Lacing 1.00 CM 1.00
Width of Lacing 6 CM
Moment of Inertia Ixx 0.5 CM^4
Area of Lacing Bar 6 CM^2
rmin=sqrt(Ixx/A) 0.289 CM
l/r ratio 60.218 CM
Allowable Stress for l/r Ratio 430 KG/SQCM
Allowable Load 2580 Kg
Check for Allowable Load OK
DESIGN OF BATTERN
Axial Load 16683 Kg
Max Transverse Shear = 2.5% of Axial Load 417.1 Kg
Shear on Each Col Face of Lacing 208.5 Kg
rmin of Whole Section =rc 8.78 CM
rmin of Single Section=rs 2.00 CM
Spacing of Battern=rc*rs*0.6 11 CM
Battern Forces
Transverse Shear 208.5 Kg
C/C of Rivet Group 4.268 CM
Longitudinal Shear = Sn/na 257 Kg
Moment= S d/ 2n 549 KG-CM
Battern Section
Axial Load 209 KG-CM
Moment Carried by the Column 549 KG-M
Effective Length of Column 11 CM
Section Selected ISA 100
Assume Average Compressive Stress 800 KG/SQCM
Le/ rmin 4
Allowable Compressive Stress 834
Safe Load 39657 KG
Check for Section Requirement OK
Bending Stress 1600 KG/SQCM
Slender Col Factor 1.000
Slender Col Moment 549 KG
Check for Combined Stress

ft=P/A 4.39
fb=M*y/Ixx 0.21
ft/Fa+fb/Fb 0.01
SECTION ISA 100

NO OF ANGLES 1
LONG ANGLE 175 MM
SHORT ANGLE 12.5 MM
THICKNESS OF ANGLE 6.9 MM
DIST FROM CENTROID x CM
SECTION MODULUS Zxx 2565.80 CM^3
SECTION MODULUS Zyy #VALUE! CM^3
INPUT SECTION PROPERTY CIRCULAR SECTION
SECTION OUTER DIA IN CM 12.50 CM

THICHNESS OF SECTION 0.60 CM
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Axial Load 12500 KG-CM ALLOWABLE STRESS Pc IN AXIAL COMPR

Moment Carried by the Column 2500 KG-M l/r Pc in KSC
Effective Length of Column 3.75 Mtr 0 1250
10 1246
Assume Average Compressive Stress 160 KG/SQCM 20 1239
Le/ rmin 125.89 30 1224
Allowable Compressive Stress 597 40 1203
Safe Load 26782 KG 50 1172
Check for Section Requirement OK 60 1130
Bending Stress 1600 KG/SQCM 70 1075
Slender Col Factor 1-P*L*L/(10*E*I) 1.000 80 1007
Slender Col Moment 2500 KG 90 928
100 840
Check for Combined Stress 110 753
ft=P/A 278.64 120 671
fb=M*y/Ixx 147.68 130 597
ft/Fa+fb/Fb 0.56
N AXIAL COMPRESSION
l/r Pc in KSC
140 531
150 474
160 423
170 377
180 336
190 300
200 270
210 243
220 219
230 199
240 181
250 160
300 109
350 76
DIST BETWEEN TWO CIR PIPE 75 CM
SECTION OUTER DIA IN CM 12.50 CM
THICHNESS OF SECTION 0.60 CM
STRESS Pc IN AXIAL COMPRESSION

l/r Pc in KSC
140 531
150 474
160 423
170 377
180 336
190 300
200 270
210 243
220 219
230 199
240 181
250 160
300 109
350 76
DESIGN OF RCC FOUNDATION BASE PLATE FOR STEEL COLUMN
INPUT DATAS
Grade of Concrete M 20
Load Carried by Steel Column 190 Ton
Steel Column Properties

Overall height of Beam d 40 cm
Flange Width b 30 cm
Bearing Strength of Concrete 40 Kg/Sqcm
Design of Base Plate

Area of Steel Plate Required 4750 Sqcm
Calculated Size of Squre Steel Plate/ Provided 69 70
Size of Squre Steel Plate to be Used 70 cm Gusset Plate
Is Rectangle Steel Platen to be Used n YES/NO
Assumed Width of Steel Plate 70 54
Width/Ht of Steel Plate Adopted L 70 cm
Calculated Breadth of Steel Plate 68 68
Bredth of Steel Plate Adopted B 70 cm
Width/Ht of Steel Plate Adopted L 70 cm

Bredth of Steel Plate Adopted B 70 cm
Actual Pressure under the Base Plate w 38.8 Kg/Sqcm
Projection of Base Plate on width/ Ht = A 15 cm

Projection of Base Plate on breadth = B 20 cm
Pressure intensity under the Base Plate 38.78 N/Sqmm

Permissible Bending Stress in Steel 1890 Kg/Sqcm
Cal Thickness of Base Plate = t 2.77 cm
Provided Thickeness of Base Plate 2.80 cm 0.00

Force on Each Gusset Plate =w*L*(B-b)/2 54286 Kg
Max BM to Gusset Plate w*L*(B-b)^2/16 271,429 Kg Cm
Dia of Rivet 2 Cm
Strength of one Rivet 2,850 Kg
No of Rivets Required 20 Nos
No of Rows to be used 4 Nos
Pitch of Rivet 8.0 Cm 8 Max Pitch
Cal Ht of Gusset Plate 40 Cm
Ht of Gusset Plate Provided 40 Cm 30
Cal Thickness of Gusset Plate 0.62 Cm
Provided Thickeness of Base Plate 0.70 cm 0.00
Design of Cleat Angle

Bearing area Required for Cleat angle 28.72 Sqcm
Min thickness of angle 0.41 Cm
Provided Thickness of Angle 1.00 cm 1.00
Provide 5 Rivets @ 12-15 cm C/C
BASE PLATE SIZE
BREADTH= 70 CM
WIDTH= 70 CM
THICKNESS 2.80 CM
Gusset Plate
L=
70
40
b
30
B
70
20 Cm
Project
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Calculated by Date of
Checked by Date
Axial Load, Fy = 380 kN
Moment about X Axis, MY = 0 kNm
Moment about Z Axis, Mz = 0 kNm
Length of Member, L = 4 m
Effective Length Coefficient 0.8
Effective Length of Member, Leff = 3.2 m
Assume MB350 Beam for design of column
Radii of Gyrtion, rmin = #N/A mm
Area of Section, A = #N/A mm2
Thickness of Flange, Tf = #N/A mm
Thickness of Web, Tw = #N/A mm
Depth of Web, d1 = #N/A mm
Modulus of Section, ZY = #N/A mm3
Modulus of Section, ZZ = #N/A mm3
L / rmin = #N/A
#N/A
Permissible Stress, Sac = #N/A Mpa( 1 Mpa= 0.1KSC=1000KN/Sqm)
Tf / Tw = #N/A
d1 / t = #N/A
For Tf / Tw < 2.0 and d1 / t < 85, Refer Table 6.1 B, P.No. 58 from IS : 800
Permissible Bending Stress, Sbc = #N/A Mpa

Project
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Calculated by Date of
Checked by Date
Sc (Actual) = P/A = #N/A = #N/A Mpa
MY / ZY = #N/A = #N/A Mpa
MZ / ZZ = #N/A = #N/A Mpa
Sac (Cal) / Sac + Sbcy (Cal) / Sbcy + Sbcz (Cal) / Sbcz < 1
Sac (Cal) Actual Axial Stress = #N/A Mpa
Sac Permissible Axial Stress = #N/A Mpa
Sbcy (Cal) Actual Bending Stress in Y direction = #N/A Mpa
Sbcy Permissible Bending Stress in Y Direction = #N/A Mpa
SbcZ (Cal) Actual Bending Stress in Z direction = #N/A Mpa
SbcZ Permissible Bending Stress in Z Direction = #N/A Mpa
Sac (Cal) / Sac + Sbcy (Cal) / Sbcy + Sbcz (Cal) / Sbcz = #N/A #N/A
ALLOWABLE STRESS Pc IN AXIAL COMPRESSION
l/r Pc in KSC l/r Pc in KSC
0 1250 140 531
10 1246 150 474
20 1239 160 423
30 1224 170 377
40 1203 180 336
50 1172 190 300
60 1130 200 270
70 1075 210 243
80 1007 220 219
90 928 230 199
100 840 240 181
110 753 250 160
120 671 300 109
130 597 350 76
L / rmin 120 #N/A 110

Sac 59.7 #N/A 75.3
C=1000KN/Sqm)
D/T 35 #N/A 40
L/rmin
110 113 #N/A 111
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
120 106 #N/A 104
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE
(BASED ON DESIGN OF WELDED STRUCTURE:BY O.W. BLODGETT)
DATA
Joint no =
Load Case =
Shear force H = 13 kN
Axial load PC = 132 kN
Moment M = 250 kN m
Grade of concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Permissible Bearing pressure = 6.3 N/mm2 Page:66, IS:456:2000
Permissible stress in compression due to bending = 8.5 N/mm2 Table: 21, IS:456:2000
Modular ratio m = 280/(3*8.5)

= 30.0
Diameter of anchor bolt (Assumed) = 16 mm
Net area of anchor bolt = 157 mm2
Number of bolts used (one side) = 2 Nos.
Total area of anchor bolt As = 314.0 mm2
Tensile strength of each bolt = 56.70 kN
Shear strength of each bolt = 31.40 kN 50
Edge distance of bolt = 50 mm
Depth of the Column d = 250 mm
Dest. of Bolt from Center of Col. f = 162.5 mm 200
Eccentricity e = 250/132*1000 = 1893.9 mm
Length of the base plate D = 425 mm 50
Width of the base plate B = 300 mm
D/6 = 425/6
70.8 mm
e is greater than D/6 (OR) uplift, hence equations of case II will apply
e>D/6
Section Modulas of Base Plate. = B*D2/6
= 300*425^2/6 = 9031250 mm3
Bearing pressure on base plate
Case I equation:
Max.Base pressure P = (Pc/A)+M/Z
= 132*1000/(425*300)+250*1000000/9031250
= 1.04 + 27.68
= 28.72 N/mm 2
= 28.7 N/mm2 < 6.3 N/mm2

REVISE
CHECK FOR BASE PLATE THICKNESS

Base pressure at face of the column = 1.04-27.68+(27.68/425*(87.5+250))
= -4.66 N/mm2
Bending moment at face of the column = -4.66*87.5^2/2+1/2*(28.72--4.66)*87.5^2*2/3

= 67341.7 N mm
Average Pressure = (28.72+-4.66)/2

= 12.0
The base plate will act as supported on two sides (critical case) Stiffener plate
Refer formula from stress and strain by Roorks book , table - 26
a / b = 0.58 (rectangular plate 2 adjacent edges fixed 2 remaining edges free )
b1 = 0.836
f = b1* pr*b^2/ t^2 = 180 N/mm2
(For Working Stress Method.) t = 35.46 mm
Base plate thickness Provided t = 12 mm
Provide Base plate of size = 425x300x12thk. with stiffeners
CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION
Actual shear force = 13 kN

Actual tension if any = 7 kN
Allowable shear stress = 160 N/mm2
Allowable tensile stress 195 N/mm2
Actual shear stress = 41.40 N/mm2
Actual tensile stress = 22.29 N/mm2
Check for combined stress = 41.4012738853503/160+22.29/195
= 0.37 < 1.4

HENCE SAFE
C of column
162.5 87.5
50 325 50
87.5
150
Stiffener plate
b1 = 0.05 0.182 0.353 0.631 1.246
a / b = 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.75
b1 = 0.05 0.182 0.353 0.631 1.246
b2 = 0.047 0.188 0.398 0.632 1.186
1 2 3 4 5
4
1 2 3 4 5
a / b = 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.75
b1 = 0.05 0.182 0.353 0.631 1.246
b2 = 0.047 0.188 0.398 0.632 1.186
x1 x2 y1 y2
0.5 0.75 0.631 1.246
a / b = 0.58
b1 = 0.836
1.769
1
1.769
1.769
6
6
1
1.769
1.769
Connection of channel beam with concrete column
Axial load on column = 131 kN(Compressive) (Refer STAAD output)
Allowable bearing stress = 5 N/mm2 for concrete
Base plate size required = 131x10^3/5
= 26200 mm2
Provide base plate of size = 300 x 350 ie 105000 mm2
Pressure on base plate , w = 131x10^3/105000 = 1.25 N/mm2
Projection of base plate on either side of ISMB200
b= 50 mm
a= 87.5 mm
Thickness of base plate = Sqrt(3w/f)*(a2 - b2/4))
Allowable bearing stress, f = 185 N/mm2 for steel
Thickness of base plate required = = (3x1.25/185)x(87.5^2-50^2/4)
11.94 mm
Provide 15 mm thick base plate of size 300 x 350
Design of anchor bolts

The anchor bolts have to resist tension on the column
Tension in the column = 15 kN
Horizontal force in the column = 13 kN
Provide 4 numbers of anchor bolts
For tension
Allowable stress in bolt , tf = 100 N/mm2 page 95, table 8.1 of IS: 800
Tension to be taken by each anchor bolt , F = 15/4 = 3.75 kN
Area of bolt required ,F/tf = 15*1000/(4x100)
= 37.5 mm2
Diameter of bolt required = 6.91 mm
For horizontal foce
Allowable stress in bolt , tf = 100 N/mm2 page 95, table 8.1 of IS: 800
Tension to be taken by each anchor bolt , F = = 3.25 kN
Area of bolt required ,F/tf = 13*1000/(4x100)
= 32.5 mm2
Diameter of bolt required = 6.43 mm
Provide 12 dia anchor bolts
Length of bolt
Bonding force produced , F = Surface area of bolt * safe bond stress
= 3.14xdia of boltxLxsafe bond stress
Safe bond stress = 0.8 N/mm2 as per clause 25.2.1.1 on page81 of IS :456
L = 3.75x10^3/(3.14xx0.8)
= 124.34 mm
Provide 300 mm long bolt as per standard
Area of Height of Width of Thickness Thickness Moment of Inertia
IS Weight IXX IYY
Section Section Flange of Web of Flange
Section
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm4 mm4
MB100 11.5 1470 100 70 4.5 7.5 2520000 354000
MB125 13.4 1700 125 70 5 8 4451000 385000
MB150 15 1910 150 75 5 8 7176000 468000
MB175 19.5 2490 175 85 5.8 9 12624000 767000
MB200 25.4 3230 200 100 5.7 10.8 22354000 1500000
MB225 31.2 3970 225 110 6.5 11.8 34418000 2183000
MB250 37.3 4760 250 125 6.9 12.5 51316000 3345000
MB300 46.1 5870 300 140 7.7 13.1 89857000 4863000
MB350 52.4 6670 350 140 8.1 14.2 136303000 5377000
MB400 61.6 7850 400 140 8.9 16 204584000 6221000
MB450 72.4 9230 450 150 9.4 17.4 303908000 8340000
MB500 86.9 11100 500 180 10.2 17.2 452183000 13698000
MB600 123 15600 600 210 12 20.8 918130000 26510000
Radii of Gyration Moduli of Section Depth of
rx ry rmin ZZ ZY Web
mm mm mm mm3 mm3 mm
41.4 15.5 15.5 50400 10100 85
51.6 15.1 15.1 71200 11000 109
61.3 15.7 15.7 95700 12500 134
71.3 17.6 17.6 144300 18000 157
83.2 21.5 21.5 224000 30000 178.4
93.1 23.4 23.4 306000 39700 201.4
104 26.5 26.5 411000 53500 225
124 28.6 28.6 599000 69500 273.8
143 28.4 28.4 779000 76800 321.6
162 28.2 28.2 1023000 88900 368
182 30.1 30.1 1351000 111000 415.2
202 35.2 35.2 1809000 152000 465.6
242 41.2 41.2 3060000 252000 558.4

Steel Design

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Steel Design

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DESIGN OF RIVETS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES

Permissible Stress in Plates

Permissible Stress in Rivets

Single Riveted Lap joint

Double Riveted Lap joint

Single Riveted Double Cover Butt joint

Double Riveted Double Cover Butt joint

Design of Gusset Plate

Permissible Stress in Weld

Design of Gusset Plate

Super Imposed Live Load on beam 350 KG/M

Length of Beam L 10.15 Mtr

INPUT Max BM at the Mid Span Mxx= w L^2/10 #N/A KG-CM

SECTION MB250 #N/A #N/A

3 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

4 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST LATERAL BUCKLING

Max BM Myy 2,500 KG-CM

5 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR

Max Shear Force #N/A KG

6 CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Super Imposed Live Load on beam 350 KG/M

Length of Beam L 10.15 Mtr

SECTION BUILTUP 750 12

3 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Max BM Mxx 567,851 KG-CM

4 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST LATERAL BUCKLING

Max BM Myy 25,000 KG-CM

Max Shear Force 2797.29 KG

6 CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM WITH BOX SECTION

Super Imposed Live Load on beam 350 KG/M

Length of Beam L 25.15 Mtr

SECTION BUILTUP 450 10

3 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Max BM Mxx 1,860,000 KG-CM

4 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST LATERAL BUCKLING

Max BM Myy 10 KG-CM

5 DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR

Max Shear Force 14500.00 KG

6 CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Beanding Check #N/A #N/A #N/A

WIDTH OF FLANGE 250 mm Beanding Check OK 1550 1714.13

10 WEIGHT PER RM 106.76 KG

Super Imposed Live Load on beam 0 KG/M

Length of Beam L 3.00 Mtr

Axial Load Carried by the Member 60000 KG

Axial Load Carried by the Member 60000 KG

Gusset Plate Thickness 1.50 CM

Area of Rivit/Other Hole 5.16 SQCM

INPUT SECTION PROPERTY FROM SP6 _1 HAND BOOK

SECTION ISA 125 95 12

Check for Combined Stress

operty are inter related )

CALCULATION OF LOAD, BM & SF

3 DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Axial Load 16683 KG-CM ALLOWABLE STRESS Pc IN AXIAL COMPRESSION

INPUT SECTION PROPERTY FROM SP6 _1 HAND BOOK

SECTION ISMB 350

Angle of Lacing 45 Degree

Check for Combined Stress

INPUT SECTION PROPERTY FROM SP6 _1 HAND BOOK

SECTION ISA 100

INPUT SECTION PROPERTY CIRCULAR SECTION

Bending moment at face of the column = -4.6687.5^2/2+1/2(28.72--4.66)87.5^22/3