Mencari Debit dan C pada Ambang

Perhitungan saluran terbuka

1. Ambang Tajam Thomson

Debit standar

8.2
Q1 = = 0.04 lt/dt = 4*10-5 m³/dt
187.8
6.8
Q2 = = 0.06 lt/dt = 6*10-5 m³/dt
123.4
6.2
Q3 = = 0.09 lt/dt = 9*10-5 m³/dt
67.8
8.9
Q4 = = 0.16 lt/dt = 1.6*10-4 m³/dt
57.4

11

17
13.2

H1 = 13.8 cm - 13.2 cm = 0.6 cm = 0.006 m

H2 = 14.4 cm - 13.2 cm = 1.2 cm = 0.012 m
H3 = 14.7 cm - 13.2 cm = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
H4 = 14.9 cm - 13.2 cm = 1.7 cm = 0.017 m
 Rumus :

8
Q= x cd x tga x √2. g x H 5/2
15

Diketahui :

Dengan α = 90°

g = 9,81 m/dt2

8
a. Q1 = 15 x Cd1 x √2. g x H15/2
8
4 x 10−5 = x Cd1 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0065/2
15
4 x 10−5 = Cd1 x 0,7x10−5
4 x 10−5
Cd1 =
0,7x10−5
Cd1 = 0,571

8
b. Q2 = 15 x Cd2 x √2. g x H25/2
8
6 x 10−5 = x Cd2 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0125/2
15
6 x 10−5 = Cd2 x 3,7 x 10−5
6 x 10−5
Cd2 =
3,7 x 10−5
Cd2 = 1,622

8
c. Q3 = 15 x Cd3 x √2. g x H35/2
8
9x 10−5 = x Cd3 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0155/2
15
9 x 10−5 = Cd3 x 6,5 x 10−5
9 x 10−5
Cd3 =
6,5 x 10−5
Cd3 = 1,384
 8
d. Q4 = 15 x Cd4 x √2. g x H45/2
8
1,6 x 10−4 = x Cd4 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0175/2
15
1,6 x 10−4 = Cd4 x 0,8 x 10−4
1,6 x 10−4
Cd4 =
0,8 x 10−4

Cd4 = 0,200

2. Ambang Persegi
Debit standar

8.2
Q1 = = 0.044 lt/dt = 4*10-5 m³/dt
187.8
6.8
Q2 = = 0.055 lt/dt = 6*10-5 m³/dt
123.4
6.2
Q3 = = 0.091 lt/dt = 9*10-5 m³/dt
67.8
8.9
Q4 = = 0.155 lt/dt = 1.6*10-4 m³/dt
57.4

13.2 12.6

13.4

H1 = 12.7 cm - 12.6 cm = 0.1 cm = 0.001 m

H2 = 13 cm - 12.6 cm = 0.4 cm = 0.004 m
H3 = 13.1 cm - 12.6 cm = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m
H4 = 13.3 cm - 12.6 cm = 0.7 cm = 0.007 m
Rumus :

8
Q= x cd x b x √2. g x H 3/2
15

Diketahui :

b = 13,4 cm = 0,134 m

g = 9,81 m/dt2

8
a. Q1 = 15 x Cd1 x b x √2. g x H13/2
8
4 x 10−5 = x Cd1 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0.0013/2
15
4 x 10−5 = Cd1 x 1 x 10−5
4 x 10−5
Cd1 =
1 x 10−5
Cd1 = 4,000

8
b. Q2 = 15 x Cd2 x b x √2. g x H23/2
8
6 x 10−5 = x Cd2 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0043/2
15
6 x 10−5 = Cd2 x 8 x 10−5
6 x 10−5
Cd2 =
8 x 10−5
Cd2 = 0,75

8
c. Q3 = 15 x Cd3 x b x √2. g x H33/2
8
9 x 10−5 = x Cd3 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0053/2
15
9 x 10−5 = Cd3 x 11,18 x 10−5
9 x 10−5
Cd3 =
11,18 x 10−5
Cd3 =0,805
8
d. Q4 = 15 x Cd4 x b x √2. g x H33/2
8
1,6 x 10−4 = x Cd4 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0.0073/2
15
 1,6 x 10−4 = Cd4 x 1,85 x 10−4
1,6 x 10−4
Cd4 =
1,85 x 10−4
Cd4 = 0,865

3. Ambang Lebar
Debit standar

8.2
Q1 = = 0.044 lt/dt = 4*10-5 m³/dt
187.8
6.8
Q2 = = 0.055 lt/dt = 6*10-5 m³/dt
123.4
6.2
Q3 = = 0.091 lt/dt = 9*10-5 m³/dt
67.8
8.9
Q4 = = 0.155 lt/dt = 1.6*10-4 m³/dt
57.4

H1 = 9.6 cm - 9.4 cm = 0.2 cm = 0.002 m

H2 = 9.7 cm - 9.4 cm = 0.3 cm = 0.003 m
H3 = 9.9 cm - 9.4 cm = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m
H4 = 10 cm - 9.4 cm = 0.6 cm = 0.006 m

5.5

9.4

19.0
Rumus :

Q = 0,384 x cd x b x √2. g x H 3/2

Diketahui :

b = 13,4 cm = 0,134 m

g = 9,81 m/dt2

e. Q1 = 0,384 x Cd1 x b x √2. g x H13/2

4 x 10−5 = 0,384 x Cd1 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0023/2

4 x 10−5 = Cd1 x 2 x 10−5
4 x 10−5
Cd1 =
2 x 10−5
Cd1 = 2,000

f. Q2 = 0,384 x Cd2 x b x √2. g x H23/2

6 x 10−5 = 0,384 x Cd2 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0033/2

6 x 10−5 = Cd2 x 3,7 x 10−5
6 x 10−5
Cd2 =
3,7 x 10−5
Cd2 = 1,621

g. Q3 = 0,384 x Cd3 x b x √2. g x H33/2

9 x 10−5 = 0,384 x Cd3 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0053/2

9 x 10−5 = Cd3 x 8,1 x 10−5
9 x 10−5
Cd3 =
8,1 x 10−5
Cd3 = 1,111
h. Q4 = 0,384 x Cd4 x b x √2. g x H43/2

1,6 x 10−4 = 0,384 x Cd3 x 0,134 x √2 . 9,81 x 0,0063/2

1,6 x 10−4 = Cd4 x 1 x 10−4
1,6 x 10−4
Cd4 = Cd4 = 1,600
1 x 10−4
 TABEL AMBANG TAJAM (THOMSON)

g QAmbang Tajam Q Standar ( m³

No H( m) c Keterangan
( m/dt² ) ( m³ / dt ) / dt )
1 0.006 9.81 7.000E-05 x Cd 1 4.00E-05 0.571
2 0.012 9.81 3.700E-05 x Cd 1 6.00E-05 1.622 C (ratio) = 0.944
3 0.015 9.81 6.500E-05 x Cd 1 9.00E-05 1.385
4 0.017 9.81 8.000E-04 x Cd 1 1.60E-04 0.200

TABEL AMBANG PERSEGI

g QAmbang Tajam Q Standar

No H( m) c Keterangan
( m/dt² ) ( m³ / dt ) ( m³ / dt )
1 0.001 9.81 1.000E-05 x Cd 1 4.00E-05 4.000
2 0.004 9.81 8.000E-05 x Cd 1 6.00E-05 0.750 C (ratio) = 3.416
3 0.005 9.81 1.118E-05 x Cd 1 9.00E-05 8.050
4 0.007 9.81 1.850E-04 x Cd 1 1.60E-04 0.865

TABEL AMBANG LEBAR

g QAmbang Tajam Q Standar

No H( m) c Keterangan
( m/dt² ) ( m³ / dt ) ( m³ / dt )
1 0.002 9.81 2.000E-05 x Cd 1 4.00E-05 2.000
2 0.003 9.81 3.700E-05 x Cd 1 6.00E-05 1.622 C (ratio) = 1.583
3 0.005 9.81 8.100E-05 x Cd 1 9.00E-05 1.111
4 0.006 9.81 1.000E-04 x Cd 1 1.60E-04 1.600