Type Of Clothing Material & Febrics:

(1) Batiste (or cambric) is a very fine lawn weave fabric that is mostly used in shirts and blouses. Batiste is
usually made of cotton or cotton mix, but also linen and wool are used. This fabric is soft and light, but
very stable, which makes it easy to maneuver.

(2) Brocade is a medium weight, stiff and decorative fabric that is commonly used in evening and formal
clothing. Brocade is quite stiff, so it’s best for creating structured garments or generous volume. Because
of its stiffness and stability, brocade is quite simple to sew.

(3) Velvet is a tufted woven fabric with a smooth pile effect on the right side. Velvet is often made of
cotton or polyester, and it can be inelastic or stretchy. Thick inelastic velvet is suitable for evening and
outer wear, and it’s quite simple to handle. Elastic velvet can be used in tops and t-shirts, same way as
tricot or jersey. Stretchy velvet is a relatively simple fabric, and it can be sewn with an overlocker.

(4) Corduroy is similar to velvet, only with a striped pile effect. Corduroy is used in blazers and trousers,
and it’s quite simple to sew. Choose a corduroy with 2-5 % of elastan for very slim-fit trousers. Avoid
making decorative topstitchings on corduroy, as the result is usually quite messy.

A cotton corduroy with 2 % elastan

(5) Chiffon is a light and translucent, very well draping and flowing fabric. Chiffon is usually made of silk
or polyester or other synthetic materials, and it’s often used in lighter and finer shirts, blouses and
dresses. Chiffon is quite a challenging material to sew, as it is very light and thin. The thinner the chiffon,
the harder it is to maneuver. When using translucent fabrics, make French seams instead of regular plain
seams for neater and more durable result.
100 % polyester chiffon

(6) Crepe is a plain weave fabric with a rough, crispy surface. The structured texture is created by using
‘curled’ spun yarn either for weft or warp, or for both. Almost any fiber can be used for crepe, but most
common materials are cotton, wool, silk, viscose (rayon) and polyester. Depending on the material, crepe
is suitable for a variety of different garments; outerwear, shirts and blouses, trousers, skirts and dresses.
Thick and medium weight wool or cotton crepe is relatively easy to use, whereas thinner and more
flowing silk and viscose crepes are more challenging.

100 % cotton crepe

(7) Denim is a strong and hard-wearing twill weave fabric. Denim is mostly cotton, usually with some
elastan for stretch. The classic denim is blue, with white weft yarns. Denim is most commonly used in
jeans – for very tight and slim-fit jeans it is wise to choose a denim with 2-5 % elastan. However, always
go for a good quality, thick or medium weight denim, as very thin fabrics aren’t durable enough for the
rough every day wear that a good pair of jeans should be able to take. It’s recommended to use a special
denim needle for sewing this thick fabric.
Classic blue denim with some stretch

(8) Flannell is a brushed lawn or twill weave fabric, with a soft texture on one or both sides. It is usually
made of cotton, but also wool and synthetic fibers are used. Cotton flannels are most commonly used in
shirts, and wool flannel in outerwear. Flannel is a very simple material to use.

(9) Fleece is a soft polyester or polyamide knit with a deep pile texture. It is mostly used for sports and
outerwear. Fleece is easy to sew, and the garment pieces can be sewn together with an overlocker.

(10) Interlock is a very elastic knit with similar right and wrong sides. Interlock is used in all sorts of
elastic garments, such as t-shirts, tops and sportswear. It is relatively simple to use, but be careful not to
stretch the fabric while sewing.

Firm interlock knit

(11) Jersey is a fine and smooth knit with different right and wrong side. Cotton and viscose are very
common materials. Jersey is used in a variety of different garments that require stretch, such as blouses,
t-shirts, tops and casual dresses. It is simple ti sew, but be careful not to stretch the fabric when being
sewn. If necessary, you can sew a transparent elastic into some seams (for example shoulders), to avoid
the seam from stretching out of shape.
Light Cotton Jersey

(12) Sweatshirt Jersey is a thick and elastic knit with a smooth right side, and rough or soft brushed
wrong side. This jersey is usually made of cotton, and it’s used for sports and casual wear. It is simple to
maneuver, if you remember to be careful not to stretch the fabric when it’s being sewn.

(13) Organza is a translucent, stiff fabric with plain weave. It is usually made of either silk or polyester.
Organza is used for evening clothing and fine shirts and blouses. It is moderately challenging to sew, as it
is very light. When using translucent fabrics, make French seams instead of regular plain seams for nicer
and more durable result.

Translucent but stiff polyester organza

(14) Satin is actually a type of weave. It has a glossy right side, and it’s quite slippery and well draping.
Satin is usually made of silk or polyester, but also wool and cotton are used. Light and shiny silk or
polyester satins are used in evening gowns and lingerie, thicker wool satin is used for coats, trousers and
other outerwear. Depending on the raw material, satin is usually quite a challenging fabric to cut and
sew, as it is very slippery and tends to lose its original shape
Polyester satin

(15) Taffeta is a stiff and shiny, plain weave material made of silk or polyester. Taffeta is a firm and crisp
fabric that is commonly used for evening and wedding gowns. It’s a stable and relatively simple material
to handle.

(16) Tweed is a rough fabric that resembles hand-woven wool. Warp and weft are usually of different
yarns, and the texture is rough. Tweed is used in informal outerwear, trousers and, coats and blazers. It is
stiff and easy fabric.

(17) Voile is a translucent, soft and light plain weave fabric, usually made of 100% cotton, but also
viscose is used. It is suitable for shirts, blouses and dresses, and it is quite a simple fabric to sew.
Soft and light cotton voile

(14) Satin

It's a common misconception, says Hall, but "satin" is not a fiber. It's a finish. You can have satin that's
made of pure silk, all polyester, or a blend. The same is true for lace, tulle, taffeta — almost any fabric. In
general, fabrics made from natural fibers breathe better, but they can also be more expensive or wrinkle
more easily, thus blends and synthetics.

Satin is one of the most common, most versatile, and most durable wedding dress fabrics. Satin has a
smooth finish with a lot of body, making it perfect for more structured gowns. It's a supportive fabric
that works with every body type and is a good choice for ruched, draped, and ball gown styles. And
because it tends to be a thicker fabric, it's also a good choice for cooler weather weddings, particularly
duchess satin. Most bridal satin tends to be 100 percent silk.

(18) Charmeuse

Charmeuse is is a light, rich fabric with a lovely drape and a glossy sheen. It is usually made of silk, but
can also be made from synthetic fibers. "Charmeuse has a gorgeous liquid effect that's slinky, but it's not
so forgiving," says Hall. Most often cut on the bias (diagonally across the grain to encourage it's drape)
and used in column dresses, charmeuse is incredibly luxurious, but it does show every flaw.

(5) Chiffon

Incredibly sheer and lightweight, chiffon is a light woven fabric. Because it's so sheer, it's often used in
layers or as an overlay for a more substantial fabric. This delicate fabric has a floaty, weightless look, but
it does fray and snag easily.

(13) Organza

Organza is a sheer, lightweight woven fabric traditionally made from silk. Organza, however, is much
stiffer than chiffon. Whereas chiffon drapes, organza is more structured, though still light and ethereal,
making it perfect for warmer weather weddings. It, too, is a very delicate fabric, so watch out for snags
and pulls

(19) Tulle

You know the light, netlike fabric that ballerina's tutus are made of? That's tulle. Tulle is sheer with on
open weave that looks like netting. The fabric can incorporate lace designs, as well. According to Hall, a
ball gown style made of tulle will have a diaphanous, airy feeling, but ruching it will give it more
structure. Either way, it's an incredibly delicate fabric, easily snagged on jewelry.

(20) Lace
Lace is one of the wedding dress materials that adds so much grace to any gown. Most often used as an
overlay or detail, lace comes in a startling variety of styles. As with tulle, the open weave makes it
susceptible to snags. Lace is typically named for the city where they it was originally produced. Some of
the more popular varieties of lace are:

Chantilly: a very detailed, open lace with a defined border

Alençon: a lace featuring bold motifs on the net, and trimmed with cord

Venise: a heavier and more textured lace that is often used in winter weddings

(21) Acetate

A manufactured fiber refined from cotton filaments or wood pulp and acetic acid that has been extruded
through a spinneret and then hardened.

Antron®

A type of nylon made by DuPont

(22) Bamboo fabric is made from the pulp of the bamboo grass. It is light and strong, has excellent
wicking properties, and some antibacterial properties to reduce odors. Bamboo fabric has insulating
properties to keep the wearer cooler in summer and warmer in winter.

(23) Bisso

A crisp, fine linen that is sometimes called altar cloth and used for that purpose.

(24) Blend

A term applied to a yarn or a fabric that is made up of more than one fiber. In blended yarns, two or
more different types of staple fibers are twisted or spun together to form the yarn. Polyester/cotton is an
example of a typical blended yarn or fabric.

(25) Boiled Wool

Wool fabric that is processed in hot water and felted to create a very dense final product used for coats,
jackets, and slippers.

(26) Boucle

This fabric can be a knit or a woven but is made with a novelty yarn. The finished fabric has protruding
loops or curls on the surface. Care must be used when cleaning to prevent snagging.

(27) Carbon-infused
Carbon-infused fibers created by burning bamboo are blended with a synthetic fiber to create a durable,
high-tech fabric that is anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, breathable, and moisture-wicking.

(28) Chenille

A soft fuzzy fabric developed in France where chenille translates to "caterpillar". It can be made from
cotton or a blended fiber.

(29) Chino

This is a study plain or twill weave cotton fabric. Most of these fabrics are dyed a khaki color but can be
navy, black, or olive drab.

(30) Chintz

A glazed cotton in a plain weave. Chintz has bright colors and prints, often florals.

(31) Combed Cotton

Fabric made with cotton fibers that are combed to remove short fibers and any debris. Combing results
in a cleaner, more uniform, and lustrous yarn.

(32) Coolmax

A polyester fiber designed to move moisture away from the body and out onto the surface of the
garment for quick evaporation.

(33) Corduroy

Usually made from cotton, corduroy is a durable pile fabric with lengthwise ridges cut into the pile called
wales. Corduroy is also available as a cotton/polyester blend to help prevent wrinkles.

(34) Cotton

A natural fiber that grows in the seedpod of the cotton plant. Fibers are typically one-half to two inches
long. The longest staple fibers, longer than one and one-half inch, including the Pima and Egyptian
varieties, produce the highest quality cotton fabrics.

(35) Cotton Lisle

A hard-spun two-ply cotton yarn made from long staple fibers and treated to remove all short fuzzy ends
for a smooth finish. Lisle is a popular choice for fine men's knitwear, including tops and socks.

(36) Damask
Damask refers to the type of weave used to create jacquard-woven florals or geometric designs. The
fabric can be made from cotton, linen, polyester, or from blended fibers.

(37) Double Knit

A knit fabric in which two layers of loops are formed that cannot be separated. A double knit machine,
which has two complete sets of needles, is required for this construction.

(38) Ecosil polyester

Ecosil means the polyester fibers are spun very compactly to give the fabric a clean appearance and a
resistance to pilling and abrasion.

(39) Egyptian cotton

All cotton grown in Egypt is "Egyptian" but not all of it is extra-long staple cotton which is the most
desirable and softest.

(40) Elastane

Elastane is just another name for spandex. The word "elastane" is used in Europe while "spandex" is
used in the United States. Elastane/spandex trade names are Lycra and Dorlastan.

(41) Eyelet

A type of fabric with patterned cut-out designs around which stitching or embroidery is applied in order
to prevent the fabric from raveling. It can be made from cotton or man-made fibers.

(42) Faille

A glossy, soft, finely-ribbed silk-like woven fabric made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers.

(43) Fiberfill

Lightweight, synthetic fiber that can be used to line coats, vests, and padded garments

(44) French terry

A circular knit fabric with a looped pile back and smooth face. The fabric can be a natural fiber like cotton
or bamboo or a synthetic fiber.

(45) Gaberdine
A sturdy fabric with a twill weave that can be made of cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers.

(46) Hydrophilic Fabric

Fabric that attracts water and is absorbent.

(47) Hydrophobic Fabric

Fabric that tends to repel water.

(48) Interlock knit

A rib stitch variation, interlock stitch fabrics are thicker, heavier, and more stable than single knit
constructions.

(49) Italian Nylon

A very high quality knit fabric with 4-way stretch that comes from Italy. Italian nylon includes some Lycra
to give great stretch and recovery, abrasion resistance, and anti-bacterial qualities.

(50) Jacquard

Any fabric that has a pattern woven into the fabric rather than printed on the surface is a jacquard.
Brocade and damask are types of jacquard woven fabrics. The fabric can be made with natural or
synthetic fibers.

(51) Jacquard Knit

A double-knit fabric in which a Jacquard type of mechanism is used. This device individually controls
needles or small groups of needles and allows very complex and highly patterned knits to be created.

(52) Jersey

A generic term for a plain knit fabric without a distinct rib. Originally made of wool, jersey fabric was first
manufactured on the island of Jersey. Today jersey can be knit from many different types of fibers.

(53) Knit
Knit fabrics are made the same way a scarf is hand knit at home. Knitting is a process that loops a piece
of yarn in a row a few times, then links those loops with another row of loops and so on. Knit fabrics are
naturally stretchy because of the loops whether made from natural or man-made fibers.

(54) Lace

A netlike ornamental fabric made by looping, twisting, or knitting thread in patterns by hand or machine.
The fabric can be made from natural or synthetic fibers.

(55) Lamé

A woven fabric using flat silver or gold metal threads to create either the design or the background in the
fabric.

(56) Latex

Latex is made with rubber and thus has rubber-like qualities. It is used in some fabrics to provide greater
elasticity.

(57) Linen

A fabric made from fibers obtained from inside the woody stem of the flax plant. The fibers are much
stronger and more lustrous than cotton. Linen fabrics are very cool and absorbent but wrinkle very easily
unless blended with manufactured fibers. Linen is one of the world's oldest textile fibers.

(58) Lining

The name is given to material sewn into the inside of a garment to make it more opaque or more
comfortable against the skin. Lining fabrics can be made of natural or man-made fibers.

(59) Lycra

Lycra is the trademarked spandex fiber produced by DuPont. It is lightweight and soft, but stronger and
more durable than rubber and is used in compression garments, swimwear, and bras.
(60) Lyocell

Lyocell is a cellulose fabric obtained by an organic solvent spinning process. This fabric is a sub-category
of rayon. Tencel is the trademark name for lyocell.

(61) Memory Foam

Memory foam is often used to give shape to a garment. It is made of extruded polyurethane as well as
additional chemicals.

(62) Mercerized Cotton

Cotton that has been through a wet finishing process, which swells the yarns of the fabric to give it a
round smooth surface and stops the cotton from further shrinkage. This process results in a stronger and
more lustrous yarn that is more easily dyed, producing brighter, deeper colors.

(63) Merino Wool

Merino wool comes from certain sheep that produce a wool fiber that is long and fine. The result is a
fabric that is thin, soft, and luxurious.

(64) Mesh

An open-weave knitted or woven fabric that produces a net or sheer-like effect. Mesh can be made from
many different types of fibers

(65) Micro Modal

Micro Modal® is a trademarked microfiber from an Austrian textile company, Lenzing, made from spun
beechwood cellulose. The fabric is delicate and light.

(66) Microfiber

Fabric made with microfiber means that the fabric’s filaments are extremely fine and usually a blend of
polyester or polyamide (nylon) fibers. Microfiber fabrics are lightweight, and look and feel luxurious.

(67) Microfleece
Microfleece is an ultra-soft synthetic wool-like fabric.

(68) Modal

Modal is made with cellulose from beech trees and is essentially a variety of rayon. Garments made from
modal have anti-crease properties and are relatively easy care.

(69) Neoprene

A synthetic rubber fabric used for swimwear, outerwear, and high fashion clothing.

(70) Nylon

A completely synthetic fiber, nylon is known for its superior flexibility and excellent resilience.

(71) Panne

A velvet-like fabric that has been flattened to achieve the desired design or look.

(72) Peau de Soie

A heavy twill-weave satin fabric, made of silk fibers or a manufactured fiber.

(73) Peruvian Pima Cotton

Pima cotton grown in Peru and harvested by hand, which reduces the scratchy impurities and guarantees
a more brilliant white shade that can be easily dyed.

(74) Pima Cotton

Pima cotton is a generic name for extra-long staple cotton grown in the U.S., Australia, and Peru. The
name honors the Pima Indians who grow cotton for the U.S.Department of Agriculture in Sacaton,
Arizona.

(75) Piqué

A medium-weight fabric, either knit or woven, with raised dobby designs including cords, wales, waffles,
or patterns. Woven versions have cords running lengthwise, or in the warp direction. Knitted versions are
double-knit fabric constructions, created on multi-feed circular knitting machines.

(76) Polyamide

The basic fiber-forming substance for nylon fiber. It is also the European term for nylon.

(77) Polyester
This is both the name of a fabric and a fiber. Polyester has high strength, excellent resiliency, and high
abrasion resistance. Low absorbency allows the fiber to dry quickly.

(78) Powernet

This is a two-way stretch nylon fabric used in high-end compression garments.

(79) Rayon

A silk-like fabric made from wood pulp or other vegetable matter. It is a weak but comfortable fabric
against the skin and absorbs moisture.

(80) Rib Knit

A knitted fabric with alternating raised and lowered rows, it is more elastic and durable than plain knits.

(81) Sanforized

Patented by Cluett, Peabody and Co., Inc,. the label means the cotton fabric shrinkage is held to just one
percent.

(82) Satin

A woven type of fabric with the characteristic of being highly lustrous on one side, and matte on the
other. Can be made in a variety of fibers.

(83) Silicone

A rubber-like polymer, which maintains its elasticity over a wide range of temperatures. Often used
inside the top of lingerie to make it cling to the skin.

(84) Silk

A natural filament fiber produced by the silkworm in the construction of its cocoon. Most silk is collected
from cultivated caterpillars and comes from Asia.

(85) Soy

Soy fabric is made from the leftover dregs from soybean oil or tofu production making it eco-friendly.
Similar to natural silk, it is common to find occasional slubs which add to its natural beauty. Its care is the
same as cotton fabric.

(86) Spandex

A synthetic fiber made from polyurethane. It is lightweight, highly elastic, strong, durable and non-
absorbent to water and oils. In Europe, they call this elastane.

(87) Spannette
A natural rubber latex/nylon stretch fabric with thousands of air holes for comfort and breathability.

(88) Supima Cotton

The name "Supima" is a licensed trademark of a group of cotton growers. It is a 100 percent American
Pima cotton.

(89) Supplex Nylon

Supplex nylon is made by DuPont®. It is a cottony soft nylon that offers the performance benefits of a
man-made fabric with the look of cotton.

(90) Tactel

Tactel nylon is made by DuPont. It is a silkier, softer nylon with a crinkle finish. It is lightweight and quick
drying.

(91) Tencel

Tencel is the trademark name for lyocell.

(92) Themastat

A synthetic fiber with a hollow core to keep you warmer and drier by wicking moisture away.

(93) Tricot

This word comes from the French word "tricoter" which means to knit. Tricot is a finely knit fabric that
stretches in both the lengthwise and crosswise directions. It can be made from nylon, wool, rayon, silk,
cotton, or other fibers.

(94) Velour

Soft plush fabric with a close, dense pile. It can be made from cotton or a synthetic fiber.

(95) Velvet

Velvet is a woven fabric made of silk, nylon, acetate, or rayon with a thick, soft pile of cut or uncut loops.
A similar fabric, velveteen, is made the same way but from cotton.

(96) Viscose

The European term for rayon.

(97) Vinyl

A shiny, plastic-coated fabric typically made with a woven backing of polyester fibers that are then
coated with polyvinyl chloride or a blend of PVC and polyurethane.
(98) Wool

Wool is a natural fiber that comes from the fleece of a sheep, goat, llama, or alpaca. It can be knitted or
woven.

(99) Woven

Woven fabrics are made from two pieces of yarn that are stretched out over a loom and woven together
in both horizontal and vertical directions. Woven fabrics do not stretch because their fibers run at 45-
degree angles to one another. Woven fabrics include linen, denim, twill, satin, chiffon, corduroy, tweed,
and canvas.

(100) X-Static Silver Fiber

X-Static silver fiber has a layer of pure silver permanently bonded to the surface of a textile fiber. It can
be used in knits, wovens, and non-wovens as either a filament or spun yarn. The addition of silver
creates an anti-odor, anti-bacterial fiber.

For More type follow the below link

https://www.contrado.co.uk/types-of-fabrics