Maths-Ia: Important Questions FOR Intermediate Public Examinations IN

` KKP / MYP CE NT RE
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
IN
MATHS-IA
2018-19
KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # 22-97, Plot No.1, Opp. Patel Kunta Huda Park, Vijaynagar Colony, Hyderabad - 500 072. Ph.: 040-64601123
MIYAPUR CENTRE: Above Sai Motors Maruthi Showroom, Allwyn X Road, Miyapur, Hyderabad.
INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATION, MARCH 2018
Total No. of Questions - 24 Reg.
Total No. of Printed Pages - 2 No.
Part - III
MATHEMATICS, Paper-I (A)
(English Version)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 75
SECTION - A 10  2 = 20 M
I. Very Short Answer Type questions:
1. If a , b  R , f : R  R defined by f x   ax  b  a  0 , find f 1 .
2. Find the domain of real valued function f x   4 x  x 2

 2 4
3. If A    and A2  0 , then find the value of ' k ' .
1 k 
 
1 1 1
 
4. Find the rank of the following matrix: 1 1 1
1 1 1
 
5. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2 i  j  3 k and 4 i  3 j  k
6. If a  2 i  5 j  k and b  4 i  mj  nk are collinear vectors, then find ' m ' and ' n '
7. If a  2 i  3 j  k and b  i  4 j  2 k , then find  a  b  a  b  .
cos9  sin 9
8. Prove that :  cot 36 .
cos9  sin 9
9. Prove that : sin 50  sin 70  sin 10  0
Show that : cosh x  sinh x   cosh nx   sinh nx  , for any n  R .
n
10.
SECTION – B 5  4 = 20 M
II. Short Answer Type questions:
(i) Attempt any five questions
(ii) Each question carries four marks
 a1 b1 c1 
  Adj A
11. If A   a2 b2 c 2  is a non-singular matrix, then prove that A1 

a det A
 3 b3 c 3 
12. If a , b , c are non-coplanar vectors, then prove that :

a  4b  3c , 3 a  2b  5c , 3 a  8b  5c , 3 a  2 b  c are coplanar
13. For any two vectors a and b , show that
 1  a  1  b 
2 2 2 2
 1  a. b  a  b  a  b
1 3
14. Prove that  4
sin 10 cos 10
15. Solve the equation: sin x  3 cos x  2
 1  1  1 
16. Prove that tan1    tan1    tan1   
 2   5   8  4
a2  b2  c 2
17. Prove that cosA cosB cosC 
4
SECTION – C 5  7 = 35 M
III. Long Answer Type questions:
(i) Attempt any five questions
(ii) Each question carries seven marks
18. Let f : A  B , I A and I B be identify functions on A and B respectively, then prove that
f o I A  f  IB o f
19. Show that 49 n  16n  1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers ' n ' .
20. Show that
a b c
2
2bc  a 2 c2 b2
 
2
b c a  c2 2 ac  b 2 a2  a3  b 3  c 3  3 abc
c a b b2 a2 2 ab  c 2
21. Solve the following system of equation by Cramer’s rule:

2 x  y  3z  8
x  2 y  z  4
3x  y  4 z  0
22. If a  i  2 j  3 k , b  2 i  j  k , c  i  j  2 k , then find  a  b c and a b  c 
A B C
23. If A  B  C  2 s , then prove that cos s  A  cos s  B  cos s  C   cos s  4 cos cos cos .
2 2 2
24. If P1 , P2 , P3 are altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite sides of a triangle
respectively, then show that
 abc 
2
1 1 1 1 83
(i)    (ii) P1 P2 P3  
P1 P2 P3 r 8R 3 abc
BLUE PRINT (MATHS-IA)

S.No. Chapter Name Weightage Marks
ALGEBRA
1. Functions 11 (7 + 2 + 2)
2. Mathematical induction 7 (7)
3. Matrices & Determinants 22 (7 + 7 + 4 + 2 + 2)
VECTOR ALGEBRA
4. Addition of vectors 8 (4 + 2 + 2)
5. Product of vectors 13 (7 + 4 + 2)
TRIGONOMETRY
6. Trigonometry upto transformations 15 (7 + 4 + 2 + 2)
7. Trigonometric equations 4 (4)
8. Inverse trigonometric functions 4 (4)
9. Hyperbolic functions 2 (2)
10. Properties of triangles 11 (7 + 4)
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1.
    
A. If A  0, , , ,  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f x   cos x then find B .
 6 4 3 2 


1x  2 x 
B. If f : R  1  R is defined by f x   log , then show that f    2 f x  .
1x  1  x 2 
C. If f : R \ 0  R is defined by f x   x 
1
x
2
 
then prove that  f  x   f x 2  f 1 .
3x  2, x  3



D. If the function f is defined by f ( x )  x 2  2, 2  x  2



 2 x  1, x  3

then find the values, if exist, of f  4 , f 2, 5 , f (2) , f (4) , f (0) , f (7) .
E. Find the domain of definition of the function y( x ) , given by the equation 2 x  2 y  2 .
cos 2 x  sin 4 x
F. If f ( x )  x  R then show that f (2012)  1 .
sin 2 x  cos 4 x
G. Find the domains of the following real valued functions:
 3  x 
a) f x   2  x  1  x b) f x   log  
10  x 
1 1
c) f x   x  2  d) f x  
log
10
1  x  x x
1
e) f x   f) f x   log x   x 
x 2  x  2
 
1 1
g) f x   h) f x   x 2  1 
6x  x 2  5 x  3x  2
2
3x  3x 1
i) f x   j) f x  
x log 2  x 
H. Find the ranges of the following real valued functions:

sin  x  x2  4
a)  x   x b) c) d) 9  x2 e) log 4  x 2
1  x
2
x2
I. If f  (4, 5)(5, 6),(6, 4) and g  (4, 4)(6, 5),(8, 5) then find
(i) f  g (ii) f  g (iii) 2 f  4 g (iv) f  4
(v) fg (vi) f / g (vii) f (viii) f
(ix) f 2 (x) f 3
1  1
J. If f : R  0  R is defined by f x   x 3  , then show that f x   f    0 .
x3  x 
1  x2
K. If f : R  R is defined by f x   , then show that f tan   cos 2 .
1  x2
L. If A  2, 1, 0,1, 2 and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f x   x 2  x  1 , then find B .
2.
1
A. If f : R \{0}  R is defined by f ( x )  x 3  , then show that f ( x )  f (1 / x )  0 .
x3
x1
B. If f x   x  1 then find  fofof x and  fofofof x .
x1
C. If f :  4, 5 ,  5,6 ,6, 4 and g :  4, 4 , 6, 5 ,8, 5 then find
a) f  4 b) fg c) f d) f 2
D. If f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f x   3x  1, g x   x 2  1 , then find

i) fof x 2  1  ii) fog 2  iii) gof 2 a  3
E. Let f : R  R , g : R  R be defined by f ( x )  2 x  3 , g( x )  x 3  5 , then find ( fog )1 ( x ) .

F. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd.
 
 e x  1 
a) f x   log x  x 2  1 b) f x   x  x 
 e  1 
x1
G. If f x   , x  1 , show that fof 1 x   x
x1
3x  3x
H. If the function f : R  R defined by f x   , then show that
2
f x  y   f x  y   2 f  x  f  y  .
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I. Which of the following are injections or surjections or bijections? Justify your answers.
2x  1
(i) f : R  R defined by f ( x ) 
3
(ii) f : R  (0, ) defined by f ( x )  2 x
(iii) f : (0, )  R defined by f ( x )  log e x
J. If f : R  R , g : R  R defined by f ( x )  3x  2 , g( x )  x 2  1 , then find
(i) ( gof )1 (2) , (ii) ( gof )( x  1)
K. Let f  {(1, a),(2, c ),(4, d ),(3, b )} and g1  {(2, a ),(4, b ),(1, c ),(3, d )} , then show that
( gof )1  f 1 og1 .
x x
L. Prove that the real valued function f x     1 is an even function on R \ 0 .
e 1 2
x
M. If f : R  R and g : R  R are defined by f x   2 x 2  3 and g x   3x  2 , then find
i)  fogx  , ii)  gof x  , iii) fof  o , iv) go  fof 3 .
N. Find the inverse of the following functions:

a) If a , b  R , f : R  R defined by f x   ax  b  a  0
b) f : R  0,  defined by f x   5x c) f : 0,   R defined by f x   log 2 x .
4x
O. If the function f : R  R defined by f x   , then show that f 1  x   1  f x  .
4x  2
3.
1
A. Construct 3  2 matrix whose elements are defined by aij  i3j
2
B. Define Trace of matrix and give an example.
 3 2 1 3 1 0 
   
C. If A   2 2 0  , B   2 1 3 and X  A  B then find X .

1 3 1   4 1 2 
  
1 2 
D. If A    then find AA ' .
 0 1 
 2 4
E. If A    and A2  O , then find the value of k.
1 k 
 
F. Define an upper triangular matrix and give an example.
 2 4 
G. If A    then find A  AT , AAT .
5 3 
 
 1 3 5
 
H. Find the trace of  2 1 5 
2 0 1 

 1 2  3 8
I. If A    , B   and 2X  A  B then find X.
 3 4 7 2 
   
J. Define symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix and give an example.
 i 0
K. If A    , find A2 .
0 i 
 
 5  1
   2 1 4  
L. Find the product of i) 1 4 2   1 ii)    2
 6 2 3   
 3    1
   
4.
 1 4 1
 
A. Find the Rank of the Matrix  2 3 0 
0 1 2 
 
 7 2  2 1
   
B. If A  1 2  and B   4 2  then find AB’ and BA’.
 5 3  1 0 
  
 x  3 2 y  8  5 2 
C. If    then find the values of x , y , z and a .
z  2 6   2 a  4 
   
D. Define singular matrix and give an example.
E. Define rank of a matrix and give an example to explain this.
1 0 0
 
F. If A   2 3 4  and det A = 45 find x .
 5 6 x 
 
1 5 3  2 1 0 
   
G. If A   2 4 0  and B   0 2 5 then find 3 A  4 B ' .
  
 3 1 5  1 2 0
   
 3 0 0
 
H. If A  0 3 0 , then find A 4 .
 0 0 3
 
 cos  sin  
I. If A    , show that AA’ = A’A = I.
 sin  cos  
 
J. A certain bookshop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics books, 10 dozen economics
books. Their selling prices are Rs. 80, Rs. 60 and Rs. 40 respectively. Find the total amount the
bookshop will receive by selling all the books, using matrix algebra.
5.
A. a  2 i  5 j  k and b  4i  mj  nk are collinear vectors, then find m and n .
B. Let a  2i  4 j  5 k , b  i  j  k and c  j  2 k . Find the unit vector in the opposite direction
of a  b  c .
C. Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors
a  2 i  2 j  5k and b  2 i  j  3 k
D. ABCDE is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB, AE, BC, DC, ED and AC is AC , then find
the value of  .
E. If the position vectors of the point A, B and C are 2 i  j  k , 4i  2 j  2 k and 6i  3 j  13 k
respectively and AB  AC , then find the value of  .
F. If  ,  and  be the angles made by the vectors 3i  6 j  2 k with the positive directions of the
coordinates axes, then find cos , cos  and cos  .
G. If OA  i  j  k , AB  3i  2 j  k , BC  i  2 j  2 k and CD  2 i  j  3 k , then find vector OD.
H. Find the angles made by the straight line passing through the points 1, 3, 2  and 3, 5,1 with
the coordinate axes.
I. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2 i  3 j  k and parallel to the
vector 4i  2 j  3 k .
J. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2 i  j  3 k and 4i  3 j  k .
6.
A. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points. i  2 j  5 k ,  5 j  k .
B. If the vectors  i  3 j  5 k and 2  i  j  k are perpendicular to each other, find  .

2 2 2
C. For any vector a , show that a  i  a  j  a k  2 a .
D. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2 i  3 j  k and parallel to the
vector 4i  2 j  3 k .
E. If a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors, then test for the collinearity of the following points whose
position vectors are given by
(i) a  2 b  3 c , 2 a  3b  4 c , 7 b  10 c
(ii) 3 a  4b  3c ,  4 a  5b  6 c , 4 a  7 b  6 c
F. Find the vector equation of plane passing through the points i  2 j  5k , 5 j  k , and
3i  5 j .
     
G. If the vectors 3 i  4 j  k and  i  8 j  6 k are collinear vectors, then find  and  .
H. Let a  i  j  k and b  2 i  3 j  k find
(i) The projection vector of b and a and its magnitude.
(ii) The vector components of b in the direction of a and perpendicular to a .

If p  2, q  3 and  p , q  
2
I. , then find p  q .
6
J. Find the distance of a points 2, 5, 3 from the plane r .6i  3 j  2 k   4 .
K. OABC is a parallelogram. If OA= a and OC  c , find the vector equation of the side BC.
L. If a , b , c are the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C respectively of ABC , then find the
vector equation of the median through the vertex A.
M. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2 i  j  3 k and 4i  3 j  k .
N. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points 0,0,0 ,0, 5,0 , and 2, 0,1 .
O. Compute  i  j j  k k  i  .
7.
1
A. Let e1 and e2 be unit vectors containing angle  . If e1  e2  sin  , then find  .
2
B. If a  11, b  23 and a  b  30, then find the angle between the vectors a , b and a  b .
C. If a  i  j  k and b  2i  3 j  k , then find the projection vector of b on a and its magnitude.
D. Show that i  a  i   j  a  j  k  k  a  2 a for any vector a.
E. Prove that for any three vectors a , b , c  b  c c  a a  b   2  a b c  .
For any three vectors, a , b , c , prove that  b  c c  a a  b    a b c  .

2
F.
G. Find the area of the parallelogram for which the vectors a  2i  3 j and b  3i  k are adjacent
sides.
H. Let a and b be non-zero, non-collinear vectors. If a  b  a  b , then find the angle between
a and b .
I. If a  2i  2 j  3 k , b  3i  j  2 k , then find the angle between 2a  b and a  2b .

J. If P , Q , R and S are points whose position vectors are i  k , i  2 j , 2 i  3k and 3i  2 j  k
respectively, then find the component of RS and PQ .
K. Find the angle between the planes r . 2 i  j  2 k and r . 3i  6 j  k   4.
L. If a  i  2 j  3 k and b  3i  j  2 k , then show that a  b and a  b are perpendicular to each

other.
M. If a  i  2 j  3 k and b  3i  5 j  k are two sides of a triangle, then find its area.
N. Let a  2i  j  k and b  3i  4 j  k . If  is the angle between a and b , then find sin  .
O. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A1, 2, 3 , B2, 3,1 and C 3,1, 2  .
8.
A. If 3sin   4 cos   5, then find the value of 4 sin   3 cos  .
B. If cos   sin   2 cos  , prove that cos   sin   2 sin 
tan 160 o  tan 110 o 1  2

C. If tan 20 o   , then show that 
1  tan 160 o.tan 110 o 2
D.
4 2

Prove that 3 sin   cos    6 sin   cos    4 sin 6   cos6   13 
 4 6 9
E. Find the value of sin2  sin2  sin2  sin2
10 10 10 10
tan   sec   1 1  sin 
F. Prove that  .
tan   sec   1 cos 
G. Prove that 1  cot   cos ec1  tan   sec   2
H.
2 2

Prove that sin   cos ec  cos   sec    tan 2   cot 2   7 
2
I. If sec   tan   , find the value of sin  and determine the quadrant in which  lies.
3
J. Find the value of 2(sin 6   cos6  )  3(sin 4   cos 4 )
(1  sin   cos )2 1  cos 

K. Prove that 
(1  sin   cos  ) 2
1  cos 
2 sin  1  cos   sin  )

L. If  x , then find the value of
(1  cos   sin  ) (1  sin  )
M. Eliminate  from the following
(i) x  a cos 3  ; y  b sin 3 
(ii) x  a cos 4  ; y  b sin 4 
(iii) x  a(sec   tan ); y  b(sec   tan  )
 2 3 7
N. Prove that cot .cot .cot ....cot 1
16 16 16 16
Prove that tan   cot   sec 2   cos ec 2   sec2 .cos ec 2  .

2
O.
 3 5 7 9
P. Prove that cot .cot .cot .cot .cot 1
20 20 20 20 20
9.
A. Draw the graph of y  cos 2 x in 0, .
B. 
Find the period of the function defined by f x   tan x  4 x  9 x  ...  n2 x 
C. If A  B  45o , then prove that (i) 1  tan A1  tan B  2 (ii) cot A  1cot B  1  2
 1 o  1 o 3 1
D. Prove that sin 2 52   sin 2 22  
 2   2  4 2
 
E. Find the extreme values of 5 cos x  3 cos x    8 over R.
 3
F. Find the period of the functions:
 4 x  9 
a) f x   tan 5x b) f x   cos  c) f x   sin x
 5 
G. Find the minimum and maximum values of (i) 3 cos x  4 sin x (ii) sin 2 x  cos 2 x
cos 9 o  sin 9 o
H. Prove that  cot 36 o
cos 9  sin 9
o o
I. Find the range of (i) 7 cos x  24 sin x  5 (ii) 13cos x  3 3 sin x  4
1 3
J. Prove that o
 4
sin 10 cos 10 o
K. Prove that tan 70 o  tan 20 o  2 tan 50 o
L. Draw the graph of y  sin 2 x in  ,  .

L. Draw the graph of the tan x between 0 and .
4
M. Draw the graph of the cos 2x in the interval 0, .
 1  sin 2   cos 2 
N. If  is not an odd multiple of and if tan   1 , then show that  tan  .
2 1  sin 2  cos 2
O. 
Prove that 4 cos 66 o  sin 84 o  3  15 
Prove that cos   cos 120    cos 240     0
o o
P.
10.
A. If sinh x  3 then show that x  log
e
3  10 
B. Prove that, for any x  R , sinh 3x   3sinh x  4 sinh 3 x
5
C. If cosh x  , find the values of (i) cosh 2x  and (ii) sinh 2x 
2
D. If sinh x  5, show that x  log
e
5  26 
 1 1
E. Show that tanh1    log 3
 2  2 e
3
F. If sinh x  , find cosh 2x  and sinh 2x 
4
(i) cosh x  sinh x   cosh nx   sinh nx  , for any n  R

n
G. Prove that
(ii) cosh x  sinh x   cosh nx   sinh nx  , for any n  R

n
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
11.
1 2 2
 
A. If A   2 1 2  then show that A2  4 A  5 I  0
 2 2 1
 
a a2 1  a3 a a2 1
B. i) If b b 2 1  b 3  0 and b b 2 1  0 then show that abc  1
c c 2
1c 3
c c 2
1
ii) without expanding the determinant, prove that
1 bc bc 1 a a2 bc c a ab

a) 1 ca c  a  1 b b 2
b) Show that a  b b  c c  a  a 3  b 3  c 3  3 abc
1 ab a  b 1 c c 2 a b c
a a2 bc 1 a2 a3 bc b  c 1
c) b b 2
ca  1 b 2
b 3
d) Show that ca c  a 1   a  bb  c c  a
c c2 ab 1 c2 c3 ab a  b 1
ax by cz a b c yz x x
e) x 2
y 2
z  x y z
2
f) Show that y zx y  4 xyz
1 1 1 yz zx xy z z xy
 1 2 2 
 
C. If 3 A   2 1 2  then show that A1  A ' .
2 2 1
 
 3 3 4 
 
D. If A   2 3 4  then show that A1  A3 .
 0 1 1 
 
E. A trust fund has to invest Rs. 30,000 in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5%
interest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication,
determine how to divide Rs. 30,000 among the two types of bonds, if the trust fund must obtain
an annual total interest of (a) Rs. 1800 and (b) Rs. 2000.
  cos 2  cos  sin   cos 2  cos  sin 

If     
F. , then show that   0
 cos  sin  sin 2    cos  sin  sin 2  
2
 1 0  0 1
G. If I    and E    then show that  aI  bE3  a 3 I  3 a 2 bE .
 0 1 0 0
   
 cos  sin    cos n sin n 
H. If A    then show that for all the positive integers n, An   
 sin  cos    sin n cos n
   
 3 4   1  2 n 4n 
I. If A    then for any integer n  1 show that An   
 1 1   n 1  2 n 
   
1
J. If A and A are invertible then show that AB is also invertible and  AB  B1 A1 .
K. For any nxn matrix A prove that A can be uniquely expressed as sum of a symmetric matrix and
skew symmetric matrix.
L. Show that the determinant of skew-symmetric matrix of order 3 is always zero.
12.
A. Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon with centre ‘O’. Show that AB+AC+AD+AE+AF=3AD=6AO.
B. In ABC , if ‘O’ is the circumcentre and H is the orthocentre, then show that
i) OA + OB + OC = OH ii) HA + HB + HC = 2 HO
C. a , b , c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove the following four points are coplanar.
a) a  4b  3c , 3 a  2b  5c , 3 a  8b  5c , 3 a  2b  c .
b) 6 a  2b  c , 2 a  b  3c , a  2b  4c , 12 a  b  3c
D. If a  b  c  d , b  c  d  a and a, b , c are non-coplanar vectors, then show that
abc d 0 .
E. Find the equation of the line parallel to the vector 2 i  j  2 k , and which passes through the
point A whose position vectors is 3i  j  k . If P is a point on this line such that AP  15 , find
the position vector of P .
F. Let a , b be non-collinear vectors. If   x  4 y  a   2 x  y  1 b and
   y  2 x  2 a   2 x  3 y  1 b are such that 3  2  then find x and y .
G. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6 a  4b  c , 4 c and the line joining the pair of
points a  2 b  3c , a  2 b  5c intersect at the point 4c when a , b , c are non-coplanar
vectors.
H. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points 4i  3 ˆj  kˆ , 3iˆ  7 ˆj  10 kˆ and
2 iˆ  5 ˆj  7 kˆ and show that the point iˆ  2 ˆj  3 kˆ lies in the plane.
I. Is the triangle formed by the vectors 3i  5 j  2 k , 2 i  3 j  5k and 5i  2 j  3 k equilateral?
J. If the points whose position vectors are 3iˆ  2 ˆj  k , 2 iˆ  3 ˆj  4 kˆ , iˆ  ˆj  2 kˆ and 4iˆ  5 ˆj  kˆ are
146
coplanar, then show that   .
17
K. In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector method, the equation of the line whose
x y
intercept on the axes are ' a ' and ' b ' is   1 .
a b
L. If a , b , c , are non coplanar find the point of intersection of the line passing through the points
2 a  3b  c , 3 a  4b  2 c with the line joining the points a  2 b  3c , a  6b  6 c .
13.
A. If a  b  c  0 , a  3, b  5 and c  7 , then find the angle between a and b .
B. If a  2, b  3 and c  4 and each of a , b , c is perpendicular to the sum of the other two

vectors, then find the magnitude of a  b  c .
C. Let a and b be vectors, satisfying a  b  5 and  a , b   45o . Find the area of the triangle
having a  2 b and 3 a  2b as two of its sides.
D. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k and c  i  3 j  2 k . Find the a b  c 
E. For any two vectors a and b , show that 1  a  2

1  b   1  a.b
2 2 2
 a  b  ab .
F. Find  , in order that the four points A3, 2,1 , B 4,  , 5 , C  4, 2, 2  and D6, 5, 1 be coplanar.
For any three vectors a , b , c prove that b  c c  a a  b    a b c  .
2
G.
H. If a , b , c are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to the plane of b , c and the angle between

b and c is , then find a  b  c .
3
I. a , b , c are non-zero vectors and a is perpendicular to both b and c . If a  2, b  3, c  4
2
and b , c   , then find  a b c 
3
For any two vectors a and b , a  b   a.ab.b    a.b   a 2 b 2   a.b 

2 2 2
J.
K. Find the vector having magnitude 6 units and perpendicular to both 2i  k and 3 j  i  k .
L. Find unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points 1, 2, 3 , 2, 1,1 and
1, 2, 4 .
M. If a , b and c represent the vertices A, B and C respectively of ABC , then prove that
 a  b  b  c   c  a is twice the area of ABC .
N. If A, B, C and D are four points, then show that ABCD  BC  AD  CA BD is four times the
area of ABC .
O. If  b c d   c a d    a b d    a b c  , then show that the points with position vectors
a , b , c and d are coplanar
P. If a , b , c are the position vectors of the points A, B and C respectively, then prove that the vector
a  b  b  c  c  a is perpendicular to the plane of ABC .
Q. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are 1, 2,1 ,3, 2, 5 ,2, 1,0 and 1, 0,1 .
Let a , b and c be unit vectors such that b is not parallel to c and a b  c   b . Find the
1
R.
2
angle made by a with each of b and c .
S. a , b and c are non-zero and non-collinear vectors and   0,  is the angle between b and c .
If  a  b  c 
1
b c a , then find sin  .
3
14.
A. For A  R , prove that
3
a) sin 20 o sin 40 o sin 60 o sin 80 o 
16
1
b) sin A.sin 60  A sin 60  A  sin 3 A
4
1
c) cos A.cos 60  A cos 60  A  cos 3 A and hence deduce that
4
 2 3 4 1
d) cos cos cos cos 
9 9 9 9 16
B. Find the maximum and minimum values of
   
i) 3sin x  4 cos x ii) cos x    2 2 sin x    3
 3  3
 
C. If 0    , show that 2  2  2  2 cos 4  2 cos  
8  2 
D. Find the extreme values of (i) cos 2x  cos2 x (ii) 3 sin2 x  5 cos2 x
1 1
E. If sin x  sin y  and cos x  cos y  , then show that
4 3
xy 3 7
a) tan  b) cot x  y  
2 4 24
F. Prove that 4 cos 12 o cos 48o cos 72 o  cos 36 o
 3 5 7 3
G. Prove that sin 4  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4 
8 8 8 8 2
 24 4
H. If 0  A  B  , sin  A  B  , cos  A  B  , find the value of tan 2A .
4 25 5
2 4 8 1
I. Prove that cos .cos .cos 
7 7 7 8
J. If cos   0 , tan   sin   m and tan   sin   n , then show that m2  n2  4 mn

K. If sec      sec     2 sec  and cos   1 , then show that cos    2 cos .
2
 2   4 
L. If x , y , z are non zero real numbers and if x cos   y cos     z cos    for some   R ,
 3 
 3
then show that xy  yz  zx  0
   3  7   9  1
M. Prove that 1  cos 1  cos 1  cos 1  cos  
 10  10  10  10  16
N. Let ABC be a triangle such that cot A  cot B  cot C  3 , then prove that ABC is an equilateral
triangle.

O. If A is not an integral multiple of , prove that
2
a) tan A  cot A  2 cos ec 2 A b) cot A  tan A  2 cot 2 A

P. If  is not an integral multiple o f , prove that tan   2 tan 2   4 tan 4  8 cot 8  cot 
2

Q. If 3A is not an odd multiple of , prove that tan A.tan 60  A.tan 60  A  tan 3 A and hence
2
find the value of tan 6 o tan 42 o tan 66 o tan 78o .
sin 16 A
R. If A is not an integral multiple of  , prove that cos A.cos 2 A.cos 4 A.cos8 A  and hence
16sin A
2 4 8 16 1
deduce that cos .cos .cos .cos 
15 15 15 15 16
4 2 xy xy
S. If cos x  cos y  and cos x  cos y  , find the value of 14 tan  5cot
5 7 2 2
T. If a cos      b cos    , cos   0 , then prove that  a  b tan    a  b cot  .
3
U. Prove that cos 2 76  cos 2 16  cos76 cos 16 
4
15.
A. Solve 7 sin 2   3 cos 2   4
B. Solve 2 cos 2   3 sin   1  0
C. Solve 4sin x sin 2 x sin 4 x  sin 3x
1
D. If 0     , solve cos .cos 2 .cos 3 
4
2 x ....
E. Find all values of x in  ,  satisfying the equation 81coscos  43
F. Solve 1  sin 2   3sin  cos 

G. If  ,  are the solutions of the equation a cos   b sin   c ( a , b , c are non-zero numbers) then
show that
2 bc c 2  a2
i) sin   sin   ii) sin .sin  
a  b2
2
a2  b2
H. Solve the equation cos 2  cos 8  cos 5 .
I.   
If x is acute and sin x  10 o  cos 3x  68o find x . 
J. Solve the following equations and write general solution.
i) 4 cos 2   3  2  
3  1 cos  ii) 6 tan 2 x  2 cos 2 x  cos 2 x
iii) 1  sin 2 x  sin 3x  cos 3x 

2
iv) 2 sin 2 x  sin 2 2 x  2

K. If tan p  cot, q , and p  q then show that the solutions are in A.P. with C.D . I. Solve
pq
tan   3cot   5 sec 
L. Given p  q , show that the solutions of cos p  cos q  0 form two series each of which is in
A.P. Find also the common difference of each A.P.
M. Solve 2 sin x  cos x   3
N. Solve sin 2 x  cos 2 x  sin x  cos x
1 2
O. Find the general solution of tan x   ,sec x 
3 3
  1
P. If tan  cos    cot  sin  , then prove that cos     
 4 2 2
Q. Find the common roots of the equations cos 2 x  sin 2 x  cot x and 2 cos 2 x  cos 2 2 x  1 .
R. Solve the equation 6  cos x  7 sin 2 x  cos x  0 .

1
S. If tan x  tan x  and x  0, 2 , find the values of x .
cos x
2 3
T. If x  y  and sin x  sin y  then find x and y .
3 2
U. Solve sin 3  4 sin  sin x    sin x   where   n , n  z .
16.
 1  1
A. Prove that 2 tan1   sin  4 tan1  .
 7  3 
4 1 
B. Prove that sin1  2 tan1 
5 3 2
C. If cos1 p  cos1 q  cos1 r  , then prove that p 2  q 2  r 2  2 pqr  1
D. If sin1 x  sin1 y  sin1 z   , then prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z2  2 xyz

 2
2p 1  1  q    tan1 2 x , then prove that x  p  q .
E. If sin1  cos 
 2
1 p  1  q  1  x2 1  pq
2
F. i) If tan1 x  tan1 y  tan1 z   , then prove that x  y  z  xyz

ii) If tan1 x  tan1 y  tan1 x  , then prove that xy  yz  zx  1
2
4 5  16  
G. Prove that sin1  sin 1  sin1   
5 13  65  2
41 
H. Prove that cot1 9  cos ec1 
4 4
 1  1
I. Prove that cos  2 tan1   sin  4 tan1 
 7 
 3
 5 12 
J. Solve arc sin    arc sin  . x  0
 x  x 2
 13   2
K. Show that cot sin1   sin tan1  .
 17   3 
L.

 
Prove that cos  tan1 sin cot1 x  


x2  1
x2  2
.

M. Solve sin1 x  sin1 2 x 
3
 
 1  x 2  1  x 2 
N. If   tan1   , then prove that x 2  sin 2
 1  x 2  1  x 2 
 
4 7 117
O. Prove that sin1  sin1  sin1
5 25 125
p q p 2 2 pq q2
P. If cos1  cos1   , then prove that 2  .cos   2  sin 2  .
a b a ab b
Q. If a , b , c are distinct non-zero real numbers having the same sign, prove that
 ab  1   bc  1   ca  1 
cot1   cot1   cot1    or 2
 a  b   b  c   c  a 
R. 
If sin1 x  sin1 y  sin1 z   , then prove that x 4  y 4  z 4  4 x 2 y 2 z2  2 x 2 y 2  y 2 z 2  z 2 x 2 
x 
S. Solve the following equation for x : cos1 x  sin1   
 2  6
1 1 1  3 3 8 
T. Prove that (i) Tan1  Tan1  Tan1  (ii) Tan1  Tan1  Tan1 
2 5 8 4 4 5 19 4
 1   1  2
U. Solve tan1    tan1    tan1  2 
 2 x  1   4 x  1   x 
17.
1 1 3
A. In ABC , if   , show that C  60
ac b c ab c
b 2  c 2 sin B  C 
B. In ABC , show that 
a2 sin B  C 
 B  C  b  c A
In ABC , prove that tan  
 2  b  c
C. cot .
2
abc
D. Show that a2 cot A  b 2 cot B  c 2 cot C 
R
2 bc A
E. If a  b  c sec  , prove that tan   sin .
bc 2
A B C s2
F. Prove that cot  cot  cot  .
2 2 2 
G. In a ABC show that (i) a  b cos C  c cos B , (ii)  b  c cos A  2s
H. If p1 , p2 , p3 are the altitudes of the vertices A, B, C of a triangle respectively, show that
1 1 1 cot A  cot B  cot C
 2 2 .
2
p1 p 2 p 3 
1 1 1 1
I. In ABC , prove that (i)    (ii) r r1 r2 r3  2
r1 r2 r3 r
J. In ABC show that b 2 sin 2C  c 2 sin 2 B  2 bc sin A
K. In ABC , if  a  b  c b  c  a  3bc , find A .
B
L. If a  4, b  5, c  7 , find cos .
2
C B
M. In ABC , find b cos 2  c cos 2 .
2 2
N. Prove that a b cos C  c cos B  b 2  c 2
O. If r : R : r1  2 : 5 : 12 , then prove that the triangle is right angled at A.

r
P. In an equilateral triangle, find the value of .
R
Q. If A  90 o , show that 2 r  R  b  c
A B C
R. If cot : cot : cot  3 : 5 : 7 , show that a : b : c  6 : 5 : 4
2 2 2
B C
S. If b  c  3 a , then find the value of cot cot .
2 2
A B C
 cot  cot
cot a  b  c
2
T. Prove 2 2 2  2
cot A  cot B  cot C a  b2  c 2
a2  b 2  c 2
U. cot A  cot B  cot C 
4
a b b a
V. If C  60, then show that (i)   1 (ii) 2  2 0
bc c a c a 2
c  b2
W. If a : b : c  7 : 8 : 9 , find cos A : cos B : cos C
A B C
X. If cot , cot , cot are in A.P., then prove that a , b , c are in A.P.
2 2 2
Y. If r2  r1 r3  r1   2r2 r3 . Show that A  90 .
a2  b2 sin C
Z. If  , prove that ABC is a right angled.
a b
2 2
sin  A  B
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

18.
1
A. Let f : A  B, g : B  C be bijections. Then  gof   f 1 og1 .
Sol. Given f : A  B and g : B  C are bijections

 gof : A  C is also a bijection
1
and  gof  : C  A is also a bijection
Further, g1 : C  B and f 1 : B  A are also bijections
and f 1o g1 : C  A is also a bijection
 The functions  gof 1 and f 1 og1 have same domain C
Let c  C , g : B  C is a bijection, there exists a unique b  B such that g b  c i.e., g1 c   b
Now b  B , f : A  B is a bijection, there exists a unique a  A such that f  a  b i.e., f 1 b  a
 c  g b  g  f  a   gof  a
  gof 1 c  a

and f 1 o g1 c  f 1  g1 c  f 1 b  a
  f 1 o g1 c   a
1
Hence  gof   f 1 o g1
B. Let f : A  B , I A and I B be identity functions on A and B respectively. Then foI A  f  I B of .
Sol. Since I A : A  A and f : A  B are functions
 f o I A is a function from A  B
Hence f o I A and f have same domain A
Let a  A , then f o I A  a  f  I A  a  f  a  Since I A  a  a  A 
 f o IA  f ………………(1)
Since f : A  B and I B : B  B are functions
 IB o f is a function from A  B
Hence I B o f and f have same domain A
Let a  A , then I B o f  a  I B  f  a  f  a  I B b  b  b  B and f  a  B
 IB o f  f ……………….(2)
From (1) and (2) f o I A  f  IB o f
C. Let f : A  B be a function. Then f is a bijection if and only if there exists a function g : B  A

such that fog  I B and gof  I A and, in this case, g  f 1 .
Sol.  Let f : A  B is a bijection

We have to prove that there exists a function g : B  A such that fog  I B and gof  I A
Since f : A  B is a bijection
f 1 : B  A is also a bijection and let g  f 1
Then fog b  fof 1 b  f  a  b  I B b where f  a  b  fog  I B
and gof  a  g  f  a  g b  f 1 b  a  I A  a
 gof  I A
 Let there exists a function g : B  A such that fog  I B and gof  I A
We have to prove f is bijection and g  f 1
Now gof  I A and it is one-one  f is one-one
and fog  I B and it is onto  f is onto
 f is a bijection from A  B
 f 1 is also a bijection from B  A

We already have g : B  A
 f 1 and g are defined on same domain B
Let b  B , since f : A  B is bijection, there exists a unique a  A such that f  a  b
i.e., f 1 b  a
Now f 1 b  a  I A  a  gof  a  g  f  a  g b  f 1  g
D. Let f : A  B be a bijection. Then fof 1  I B and f 1 of  I A .
Sol. Given f : A  B is a bijection
 f 1 : B  A is also a bijection
Hence fof 1 : B  B is also a bijection
Where as I B : B  B is also a bijection
 fof 1 and IB have same domain B
Let b  B , since f : A  B is a bijection there exists a unique a  A such that

f  a  b i.e., f 1 b  a
Thus fof 1 b  f  f 1 b  f  a  b  I B b
 fof 1  I B
Similarly fof 1 : A  A is also a bijection
and I A : A  A is also a bijection
 fof 1 and I A have same domain A
Let a  A , since f : A  B is a bijection there exists aunique b  B such that

f  a  b i.e., f 1 b  a
Thus fof 1 a  f 1  f a  f 1 b  a  I A a
 f 1 of  I A
E. Let f : A  B , g : B  C and h : C  D . Then ho  gof   hog of , that is, composition of functions

is associative.
Sol. Given f : A  B , g : B  C , h : C  D are functions
 gof : A  C , h : C  D are functions
 ho  gof  : A  D is also a function
Further f : A  B , hog : B  D are functions
 hog of : A  D is also a function
 ho  gof  and hog of have the same domain A
Let ' a ' be any element of A then

 ho  gof   a  h  gof  a  h  g  f  a   hog f  a  hog of  a
 
 ho gof    hog of
F. Let f  1, a ,2, c  ,  4, d  ,  3, b and g1  2, a , 4, b ,1, c  , 3, d  , then show that
1
 gof   f 1 og1 .
3x  2,
 x3


G. 
(i) If the function f is defined by f x   x  2, 2  x  2 . Then find the values of
2



 2 x  1, x  3

f  4 , f 2.5 , f 2  , f 4 , f 0 , f 7 
(ii) If f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f x   4x  1 and g x   x 2  2 then find
 a  1 
i)  gof x  (ii)  gof  (iii) fof  x (iv) go  fof 0
 4 
H. Let A  1, 2, 3 , B  a , b , c  , C   p , q , r  . If f : A  B, g : B  C are defined by
f  1, a ,2, c  , 3, b , g   a , q , b , r  , c , p then show that f 1 g1   g  f 

1
.
I. (i) If f : Q  Q is defined by f x   5x  4 x  Q then show that f is a bijection and find f 1 .


 x  2, x1


(ii) If the function f is defined by f x    2, 1  x  1 , then find the values of


 x  1, 3  x  1


a) f  3 b) f 0 c) f 1, 5 d) f 2   f 2  e) f 5
19.
A. Show that 49n  16n  1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers n .
1 1 1 1 n
B.    ...  
1.3 3.5 5.7 2 n  12 n  1 2 n  1
n n  1 n  2 
2
C.    
12  12  2 2  12  2 2  32  ....upto n terms 
12
Use mathematical induction to prove that 2.4

2 n1
 3
3 n1
D. is divisible by 11, n  N .
Sol: Let the given statement is
S  n  : 2.4 2 n1  33n1 is divisible by 11
Step-1: We prove s  1  is true
s  1  : 2.4 3  34 is divisible by 11
: 128  81 is divisible by 11
: 209 is divisible by 11
s  1  is true since 209 = 19  11
Step-2: Let s  k  is true
2.4 2 k  1  33 k  1 is divisible by 11
 2.4 2 k 1  33 k 1  11m   1
Step-3: We prove s  k  1  is true
Now 2.4    3  
2 k 1  1 3 k 1 1
 2.4 2 k  1.4 2  33 k  1.33
 16.2.4 2 k  1  27.3 3 k 1
 
 16 11m  33k 1  27.33k 1 (by (1))
 16  11m  11.33 k  1

 11 16  33k 1  11M
 s  k  1  is true.
 By Mathematical Induction s  n  is true  n  N
E. Prove that 2.3  3.4  4.5  ...upto n terms 


n n2  6n  11 
3
F. 3.52 n1  2 3 n1 is divisible by 17.
n n  1n  2 n  3
G. 1.2.3  2.3.4  3.4.5  ...upto n terms 
4
1 3 1 3  2 3 13  2 3  3 3 n  2
H.    ....upto n terms  2n  9n  13
1 1 3 1 35 24  
13  2 3  33  ...n3
Sol: Here nth term =
1  3  5  ...   2n  1
n 2  n  1 2
4  n  1 2
 
n2 4
The give statement is
2
1 3 13  2 3 1 3  2 3  3 3 n  1 n  2
s n :    ...   2 n  9n  13 
1 13 135 4 24  
Step-1: We prove s  1  true
13 1
s  1    2  9  13
1 24
11
 s  1 = true
Step-2: Let s  k  is true

2
1 3 13  2 3  k  1 k  2
   ....   2 k  9 k  13    1
1 13 4 24  
Step-3: We prove s  k  1  true
2
13 1 3  2 3 1 3  2 3  3 3  k  1 k  2
By  1  ,    ....   2 k  9 k  13 
1 1 3 13 5 4 24  
 k  2 2
Adding both sides, we get
4
2 2 2
13 1 3  2 3  k  1  k  2  k  2 k  2
  ....    2 k  9 k  13  
1 1 3 4 4 24   4


2 k 3  9 k 2  13k  6 k 2  4 k  4 
24
2 k 3  15 k 2  37 k  24

24


 k  1 2 k 2  13k  24 
24
k1
 2  k  12  9  k  1   13
24  
 s  k  1  is true
 By Mathematical Induction, s  n  is true for all n  N

I. Use Mathematical Induction to prove the formula
2  3.2  4.2 2  ...  upto n terms  n.2 n , n  N .
1 1 1 n
J. Show that, n  N ,    ....upto n terms 
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n  1
K. If x and y are natural numbers and x  y , using mathematical induction, show that x n  y n is
divisible by x  y , for all n  N
L. Using mathematical induction, show that x m  y m is divisible by x  y , if m is an odd natural

number and x , y are natural numbers.
M. Prove by Mathematical induction, for all n  N a  ar  ar  ..... upto n terms 

2 
a rn  1  ,r  1
r  1
N. Show that 4n  3n  1 divisible by 9 for all positive integers n .
O. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement,
     
1  3 1  5 1  7 ......1  2 n  1   n  12
 
1  
4  9   n 
2
20.
bc c a ab a b c
A. Show that c  a a  b b  c  2 b c a .
ab b c ca c a b
a  b  2c a b
b  c  2a  2 a  b  c
3
B. Show that c b
c a c  a  2b
a  b  2c a b
Sol. LHS = c b  c  2a b
c a c  a  2b
C1  C 1  C 2  C 3
2 a  2 b  2c a b
 c b  c  2a b
c a c  a  2b
1 a b
 2 a  b  c 0 b  c  2a b
0 a c  a  2b
R2  R2  R1 ; R3  R3  R1
1 a b
 2 a  b  c 0 b  c  2a 0
0 0 c  a  2b
Expanding along first column

 2  a  b  c  a  b  c   2  a  b  c 
2 3
abc 2a 2a
 a  b  c 
3
C. Show that 2b bc  a 2b
2c 2c c ab
abc 2a 2c
Sol. LHS  2b bc  a 2b
2c 2c c ab
R1  R1  R2  R3
ab c a b c abc
 2b bc  a 2b
2c 2c c  ab
1 1 1
 a  b  c 2b bc  a 2b
2c 2c c ab
C1  C1  C 3 , C2  C2  C3
0 0 1
 a  b  c 0 a  b  c 2b
abc abc c ab
 1 2 1 
 
D. If A  0 1 1 then find A3  3 A2  A  3I .
 3 1 1 
 
1 a2 a3
E. Show that 1 b 2 b 3   a  b b  c c  a ab  bc  ca
1 c2 c3
a  b  2c a b
 2a  b  c .
3
F. Show that c b  c  2a b
c a c  a  2b
a b c
2
2bc  a 2 c2 b2
 
2
G. Show that b c a  c2 2 ac  b 2 a2  a3  b 3  c 3  3 abc .
c a b b 2
a 2
2 ab  c 2
2
a b c a b c a b c
Sol. b c a  b c a b c a
c a b c a b c a b
a b c a  b  c
 b c a c a b
c a b b c a
By interchanging R2 & R3 and multiplying R1 with – 1 in second determinant
a 2  bc  bc  ab  ab  c 2  ac  b 2  ac
 ab  c 2  ab  b 2  ac  ac  bc  bc  a 2
ac  ac  b 2  bc  a 2  bc  c 2  ab  ab
2bc  a2 c2 b2
 c2 2 ac  b 2 a2
b2 a2 2 ab  c 2
a b c
Again b c a  a bc  a 2   b b 2  ac   c  ab  c 2 
c a b
 3abc  a3  b3  c 3
2
a b c
 3 abc  a 3  b 3  c 3 
2
 b c a
c a b
1 2 2 
 
H. If A   2 1 2  then show that the adjoint of A is 3 A ' . Find A1 .

 2 2 1 
 
a2  2 a 2 a  1 1
1   a  1 .
3
I. Show that 2 a  1 a2
3 3 1
a b c
J. Show that a 2 b2 c 2  abc  a  bb  c c  a
a3 b3 c3
2 a a  b c  a
K. Show that a  b 2b b  c  4  a  bb  c c  a .
c  a c b 2c
Sol. Let a  b  C , b  c  A , c  a  B
Then 2 a  A  B  C ,  2 b  B  C  A ,  2c  C  A  B
2 a a  b c  a A  B C C B
 LHS  a  b  2b b  c  C B  A C A
ca c  b  2c B A C  AB
R1  R1  R2 ; R2  R2  R3
AB B A B A
 B C B C C B
B A C  A B
C1  C1  C 2 , C 2  C 2  C 3
0 2B B A
 2B 0 C B
B A C B C  AB
C3  C3  C 1
0 2B B A
 2B 0 B C
B A C B C
Expanding along first row
  2 B  2 BC  B  A B  C   B  A2 BC  B
  2 B 2 BC   2 B B  AB  C   2 BB  AC  B
  4B2C  4B2C  4 ABC

 4 ABC
 4 b  c c  a a  b
 1 2 3 
  1
L. If A   0 1 4 then find  A '
2 2 1
 
x a a
Show that a x a   x  2 ax  a
2
M.
a a x
 a1 b1 c1 
  adj A
N. If A   a2 b2 c 2  is a non-singular matrix, then show that A is invertible and A1 

.
a  det A
 3 b3 c3 
 A1 A2 A3 
 
Sol. By definition Adj A   B1 B2 B3 
C C C 
 1 2 3
 a1 b1 c1   A1 A2 A3 
   
Now A adj A   a2 b2 c2 

 B1 B2 B3 
 
a b3 c 3  C C C 
 3  1 2 3
 a1 A1  b1 B1  c 1C 1 a1 A2  b1 B2  c1C 2 a1 A3  b1 B3  c 1C 3 
 
  a2 A1  b2 B1  c 2C 1 a2 A2  b2 B2  c 2C 2 a2 A3  b2 B3  c 2C 3 
 
a A  b B  c C a A  b B  c C a3 A3  b3 B3  c3C 3 
 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2
A 00 1 0 0
   
  0 A 0   A  0 1 0  A I
 
  0 0 1
 0 0 A  
 A adj A  det A I
Since A is non singular, det A  0
 adj A 
 A  I
 det A 
 adj A 
Similarily  A  I
 det A 
adjA
Let B  , then AB  BA  I
det A
adjA
Hence A is invertible and B  A1 
det A
x2 2x  3 3x  4
O. Find the value of x if x  4 2x  9 3x  16  0
x  8 2 x  27 3x  64
21.
A. Solve the following equations by Gauss-Jordan method
3x  4 y  5 z  18 , 2 x  y  8 z  13 , 5x  2 y  7 z  20
B. Solve 3x  4 y  5 z  18 , 2 x  y  8 z  13 , 5x  2 y  7 z  20 by using matrix inversion method.

 3 4 5 x  18
     
Sol: Let A   2 1 8 , X   y  , and D   13
   
 5 2 7   z  20
     
Then the given system of equations can be written as
AX  D  1
3 4 5
Now det A  2 1 8  37  16  4 14  40  5 4  5
5 2 7
 27  104  5  136  0
 A1 exists
 by 1 , AX  D  A1 AX  A1D
 X  A1D
 9 38 37 
 
We have adjA   26 4 14
1 26 11

1
 X  A1D  adjA.D
det A
 9 38 37   18
1   
 26 4 14   13
136   
  20
 1 26  11  
 408  3
1    
136  =  1
136    
  1
 136   
C. Solve 3x  4 y  5 z  18 , 2 x  y  8 z  13 , 5x  2 y  7 z  20 by using Cramer’s Rule.
 3 4 5  18 x
     
Sol: Let A   2 1 8 , D   13 and X   y 
 5 2 7   20  z
     
Then the given system of equations can be written as AX  D
3 4 5
  det A  2 1 8  37  16  4 14  40  54  5
5 2 7
 27  104  5  136
18 4 5
1  13 1 8  18 7  16  13 28  10  20 32  5
20 2 7
 162  494  740  408

3 18 5
2  2 13 8  391  160  18 14  40  5 40  65
5 20 7
 207  468  125  136

3 4 18
3  2 1 13 = 320  26  4  40  65  184  5
5 2 20
 18  100  18  136
Hence by Cramer’s rule,
1 408  2 136  136
x   3, y    1, z  3  1
x 136  136  136
D. Apply the test of rank to examine whether the following equations are consistent.
2 x  y  3 z  8 , x  2 y  z  4 , 3x  y  4 z  0 and if consistent find the complete solution.
Sol: The augmented matrix is
 2 1 3 8
 
 AD  1 2 1 4
 3 1 4 0 
 
R2  2 R2  R1 , R3  2 R3  3R1
 2 1 3 8 
 
 0 3 5 16 
 
 0 5 17 24
 
R1  3R1  R3 , R3  5R2  3R3
6 0 14 40 
 
 0 3 5 16 
 
0 0 76 152 
 
R R
R1  1 , R3  3
2 76
 3 0 7 20
 
 0 3 5 16 
 
0 0 1 2 
 
R1  R1  7 R3 , R2  R2  5R3
3 0 0 6
 
 0 3 0 6
 
0 0 1 2
 
1 0 0 2
 
 0 1 0 2
 
0 0 1 2
 
Since Rank  A  Rank  A D   3
 The system is consistent and its solution is

x  2, y  2, z  2
E. Find the nontrivial solutions if any, for the following system of equations:
2 x  5y  6 z  0 , x  3 y  8 z  0 , 3x  y  4 z  0
F. Solve the following equations by Gauss-Jordan method

5x  6 y  4 z  15 , 7 x  4 y  3 z  19 , 2 x  y  6 z  46
G. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss – Jordan method.

x  y  z  3 , 2x  2y  z  3 , x  y  z  1 .
H. By using Gauss-Jordan method, show that the following system has no solution.
2 x  4 y  z  0 , x  2 y  2 z  5 , 3x  6 y  7 z  2 .
I. Examine whether the following systems of equations are consistent or inconsistent and if
consistent find the complete solution. x  y  z  4 , 2 x  5y  2 z  3 , x  7 y  7 z  5 .
J. Show that the following system of equations is consistent and solve it completely:
x  y  z  3 , 2x  2y  z  3 , x  y  z  1
 1 1 1 3
 
Sol:  A D   2 2 1 3
 1 1 1 1
 
R2  R2  2 R1 , R3  R3  R1
1 1 1 3
 
 0 0 3 3 

 
0 0 2 2 
 
R R
R2  2 , R3  3
3 2
 1 1 1 3
 
  0 0 1 1
 
 0 0 1 1
 
R1  R1  R2 , R3  R3  R2
 1 1 0 2 
 
 0 0 1 1 
 
0 0 0 0 
 
Rank  A = Rank  A D   2
 The system is consistent and has infinitely many solutions

Now, the system of equations equivalent to x  y  2 and z  1
Let x  k , then y  2  k
Hence  x y z    k 2  k 1 , k  R is the solution set.
22.
A. Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r  6i  2 j  2 k  t i  2 j  2 k and
r  4i  k   s 3i  2 j  2 k
Sol: The line r  6i  2 j  2 k   t i  2 j  2 k  and r  4 i  k   s 3i  2 j  2 k  passes through the
point A6i  2 j  2 k and parallel to the vector b  i  2 j  2 k
The line r  6i  2 j  2 k   t i  2 j  2 k  and r  4 i  k   s 3i  2 j  2 k  passes through the

point C 4i  k and parallel to the vector d  3i  2 j  2 k
The shortest distance between the above lines is given by

 AC b d 
 
S.D 
bd
10 2 3

 
Now  AC b d   1 2 2  10  4  4  2 2  6  3 2  6
 
3 2 2
 80  16  12  108
i j k
b  d  1 2 2  8i  8 j  4 k
3 2 2
b  d  82  82  42  4 2 2  2 2  1  12
108
 Shortest distance = 9
12
B. If A  1, 2, 1 , B   4,0, 3 , C  1, 2, 1 and D  2, 4, 5 , find the distance between AB
and CD.
Sol: The given points position vectors w.r.t to origin are
   
 
OA a  i  2 j  k , OB b  4i  0 j  3 k ,
   

OC c  i  2 j  k , 
OD d  2 i  4 j  5 k
The shortest distance between the above lines is

  
 AC AB CD
 
  
ABCD
0 4 0
  
Now  AC 
AB CD  3 2 2  4 12  2  40
 
1 6 4
i j k
 
ABCD  3 2 2  i 8  12  j 12  2  k 18  2
1 6 4
 20i  10 j  20 k
 
ABCD  202  102  202  10 4  1  4  30
40 4
 Shortest distance = 
30 3
C. A line makes angles 1 ,  2 ,  3 and  4 with the diagonals of a cube. Show that
4
cos 2  1  cos 2  2  cos 2  3  cos 2  4  .
3
a a2 1  a2
D.      
If A  1, a , a 2 , B  1, b , b 2 and C  1, c , c 2 are non-coplanar vectors and b b 2 1  b2  0 ,
c c2 1  c2
then show that abc  1  0 .
E. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  j  2 k then find  a  b  c and a b  c  .
F. If a  1, b  1, c  2 and a  a  c   b  0 then find the angle between a and c .
G. Let a  i  j , b  j  k , c  k  i . Find unit vector d such that a .d  0  b c d  .
H. G is the centroid of ABC and a , b , c are the lengths of sides BC , CA and AB respectively.
 
Prove that a2  b 2  c 2  3 OA2  OB2  OC 2  9 OG  where 'O ' is any point.
2
I. Let a , b , c be three vectors. Then prove that

i)  a  b c   a.c  b  b.c  a ii) a b  c    a.c  b   a.b c
J. Let a  i  j , b  j  k , c  k  i . Find unit vector d such that a.d  0   b c d  .
K. Let b  2i  j  k , c  i  3k . If a is a unit vector then find the maximum value of  a b c  .
a.c a.d
L. For any four vectors a , b , c and d  a  b.c  d   and in particular
b.c b.d
 a  b  a2 b 2   a.b .
2 2
M. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k and c  i  3 j  2 k . Prove that a b  c    a  b  c
Sol: Given a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k and c  i  3 j  2 k
i j k
b  c  2 1 1  i 2  3  j 4  1  k 6  1
1 3 2
 i  3 j  5k
i j k
a b  c   1 2 3  i 10  9  j 5  3  k 3  2
1 3 5
 i  8 j  5k
i j k
a b  1 2 3  i 2  3  j 1  6  k 1  4
2 1 1
 5i  5 j  5 k
i j k
a  bc  5 5 5  i 10  15  j 10  5  k 15  5
1 3 2
 5i  15 j  20 k
Clearly a b  c    a  b  c
N. Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are represented by the vectors
2 i  3 j  k , i  j  2 k and 2i  j  k .
O. For any four vectors a , b , c and d  a  b c  d    a c d b   b c d  a and
 a  bc  d   a b d c   a b c d
P. Find the equation of the plane passing to the points A  2, 3, 1 , B   4, 5, 2  and C  3,6, 5 .
Q. Show that in any triangle the altitudes are concurrent.
23.
A. If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle, prove that sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 sin A sin B sin C
B. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 cos A sin B cos C
A B C
C. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin A  sin B  sin C  4 sin sin cos
2 2 2
D. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, then prove that
A B C A B C
sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  1  2 cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
E. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  2 sin A sin B cos C

F. If A  B  C  , then prove that cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2C  1  4 sin A sin B sin C .
2
G. If A, B, C are the angles in a triangle, then prove that
A B C  A  B  C
sin  sin  sin  1  4 sin sin sin
2 2 2 4 4 4
H. If A  B  C  0 , then prove that cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2 C  1  2 cos A cos B cos C
SA SB C
I. If A  B  C  2S , then prove that sin S  A  sin S  B  sin C  4 cos cos sin
2 2 2
J. If A  B  C  2S , then prove that
A B C
cos(S  A)  cos(S  B)  cos(S  C )  cos S  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C  A B C
K. If A  B  C   , then prove that cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2 1  sin sin sin 
2 2 2 
 2 2 2
A B C  A B  C
L. In triangle ABC, prove that cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
3
M. If A  B  C  , then prove that cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2 C  2 cos A cos B sin C
2
N. If A  B  C  0 , then prove that sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 sin A sin B sin C
O. If A  B  C  D  2 , then prove that
AB A C AD
sin A  sin B  sin C  sin D  4 cos sin cos
2 2 2
24.
65 21
A. If a  13, b  14, c  15 , show that R  , r  4, r  , r  12 and r  14 .
8 1 2 2 3
B. If r1  2, r2  3, r3  6 and r  1, prove that a  3, b  4 and c  5 .
1 1 1 1 a2  b2  c 2
C. Show that    
r 2 r12 r2 2 r3 2 2
r1 r2 r3 1 1
D. Show that    
bc ca ab r 2 R
E. Show that r  r3  r1  r2  4 R cos B .
F. 
Prove that r1 2  r2 2  r3 2  r 2  16 R 2  a2  b 2  c 2 
G. If p , p , p are altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite sides of a triangle
1 2 3
respectively, then show that
 abc 
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 83
i)    ii)    iii) p p p  
p p p r p p p r 1 2 3 8R 3 abc
1 2 3 1 2 3 3
A B C 
H. Show that a cos 2  b cos 2  c cos 2  s 
2 2 2 R
r
I. Show that cos A  cos B  cos C  1 
R
J. In ABC , prove that r1  r2  r3  r  4 R .
A B C r
K. Show that cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2  .
2 2 2 2R
L. Prove that a3 cos  B  C   b 3 cos C  A  c 3 cos  A  B  3 abc
M. If a2  b 2  c 2  8 R 2 , then prove that the triangle is right angled.

A A
Show that b  c  cos 2  b  c  sin 2  a2
2 2
N.
2 2
a cos A b cos B c cos C
O. Prove that     
bc a ca b ab c
3
P. If cos A  cos B  cos C  , then show that the triangle is equilateral.
2
ab  r1r2 bc  r2 r3 ca  r3 r1
Q. Show that  
r3 r1 r2
rr1 4R  r1  r2
R. Show that i) a  r2  r3  ii)   r1r2
r2 r3 r1  r2
wish you all the best

Maths-Ia: Important Questions FOR Intermediate Public Examinations IN

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` KKP / MYP CE NT RE

2. Find the domain of real valued function f x   4 x  x 2

7. If a  2 i  3 j  k and b  i  4 j  2 k , then find  a  b  a  b  .

12. If a , b , c are non-coplanar vectors, then prove that :

21. Solve the following system of equation by Cramer’s rule:

22. If a  i  2 j  3 k , b  2 i  j  k , c  i  j  2 k , then find  a  b c and a b  c 

BLUE PRINT (MATHS-IA)

E. Find the domain of definition of the function y( x ) , given by the equation 2 x  2 y  2 .

H. Find the ranges of the following real valued functions:

(v) fg (vi) f / g (vii) f (viii) f

D. If f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f x   3x  1, g x   x 2  1 , then find

E. Let f : R  R , g : R  R be defined by f ( x )  2 x  3 , g( x )  x 3  5 , then find ( fog )1 ( x ) .

(iii) f : (0, )  R defined by f ( x )  log e x

J. If f : R  R , g : R  R defined by f ( x )  3x  2 , g( x )  x 2  1 , then find

(i) ( gof )1 (2) , (ii) ( gof )( x  1)

M. If f : R  R and g : R  R are defined by f x   2 x 2  3 and g x   3x  2 , then find

i)  fogx  , ii)  gof x  , iii) fof  o , iv) go  fof 3 .

N. Find the inverse of the following functions:

b) f : R  0,  defined by f x   5x c) f : 0,   R defined by f x   log 2 x .

B. If the vectors  i  3 j  5 k and 2  i  j  k are perpendicular to each other, find  .

D. Show that i  a  i   j  a  j  k  k  a  2 a for any vector a.

E. Prove that for any three vectors a , b , c  b  c c  a a  b   2  a b c  .

For any three vectors, a , b , c , prove that  b  c c  a a  b    a b c  .

I. If a  2i  2 j  3 k , b  3i  j  2 k , then find the angle between 2a  b and a  2b .

K. Find the angle between the planes r . 2 i  j  2 k and r . 3i  6 j  k   4.

L. If a  i  2 j  3 k and b  3i  j  2 k , then show that a  b and a  b are perpendicular to each

B. If cos   sin   2 cos  , prove that cos   sin   2 sin 

tan 160 o  tan 110 o 1  2

(1  sin   cos )2 1  cos 

2 sin  1  cos   sin  )

(ii) x  a cos 4  ; y  b sin 4 

(iii) x  a(sec   tan ); y  b(sec   tan  )

Prove that tan   cot   sec 2   cos ec 2   sec2 .cos ec 2  .

I. Find the range of (i) 7 cos x  24 sin x  5 (ii) 13cos x  3 3 sin x  4

(i) cosh x  sinh x   cosh nx   sinh nx  , for any n  R

(ii) cosh x  sinh x   cosh nx   sinh nx  , for any n  R

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

ii) without expanding the determinant, prove that

1 bc bc 1 a a2 bc c a ab

  cos 2  cos  sin   cos 2  cos  sin 

I. Is the triangle formed by the vectors 3i  5 j  2 k , 2 i  3 j  5k and 5i  2 j  3 k equilateral?

B. If a  2, b  3 and c  4 and each of a , b , c is perpendicular to the sum of the other two

D. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k and c  i  3 j  2 k . Find the a b  c 

E. For any two vectors a and b , show that 1  a  2

For any two vectors a and b , a  b   a.ab.b    a.b   a 2 b 2   a.b 

F. Solve 1  sin 2   3sin  cos 

iii) 1  sin 2 x  sin 3x  cos 3x 

R. Solve the equation 6  cos x  7 sin 2 x  cos x  0 .

D. If sin1 x  sin1 y  sin1 z   , then prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z2  2 xyz

F. i) If tan1 x  tan1 y  tan1 z   , then prove that x  y  z  xyz

J. In ABC show that b 2 sin 2C  c 2 sin 2 B  2 bc sin A

K. In ABC , if  a  b  c b  c  a  3bc , find A .

O. If r : R : r1  2 : 5 : 12 , then prove that the triangle is right angled at A.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

Sol. Given f : A  B and g : B  C are bijections

and f 1o g1 : C  A is also a bijection

 The functions  gof 1 and f 1 og1 have same domain C

Now b  B , f : A  B is a bijection, there exists a unique a  A such that f  a  b i.e., f 1 b  a

 c  g b  g  f  a   gof  a

  gof 1 c  a

Hence f o I A and f have same domain A

Let a  A , then f o I A  a  f  I A  a  f  a  Since I A  a  a  A 