Find first four moments about origin,mean and arbitrary value

Class A Class B f xi fxi fxi2 fxi3 fxi4

5 9 1 7 7 49 343 2401
10 14 2 12 24 288 3456 41472
15 19 3 17 51 867 14739 250563
20 24 6 22 132 2904 63888 1405536
25 29 5 27 135 3645 98415 2657205
30 34 2 32 64 2048 65536 2097152
Σ = 19 413 9801 246377 6454329

m₁'=Σfxi /Σf = 21.74 m₂'=Σfxi2/Σf = 515.84

m3'=Σfxi3/Σf = 12967.21 m4'=Σfxi4/Σf = 339701.53

Find first four moments about mean x x =21.73

Class A Class B f xi xi - xx f(xi - x)x f(xi - x)x 2 f(xi - x)x 3 f(xi - xx)4
5 9 1 7 -14.73 -14.73 216.97 -3196.01 47077.24
10 14 2 12 -9.73 -19.46 189.35 -1842.33 17925.92
15 19 3 17 -4.73 -14.19 67.12 -317.47 1501.64
20 24 6 22 0.27 1.62 0.44 0.12 0.03
25 29 5 27 5.27 26.35 138.86 731.82 3856.67
30 34 2 32 10.27 20.54 210.95 2166.41 22249.07
Σ = 19 0.13 823.69 -2457.47 92610.56

m₁=Σf(xi - xx)/Σf = 0.01 m₂=Σf(xi - xx)2/Σf = 43.35

m3=Σf(xi - xx)3/Σf = -129.34 m4=Σf(xi - xx)4/Σf = 4874.24

Find first four moments about arbitrary value

Class A Class B f xi xi - 17 f(xi - 17) f(xi - 17)2 f(xi - 17)3 f(xi - 17)4
5 9 1 7 -10 -10 100 -1000 10000
10 14 2 12 -5 -10 50 -250 1250
15 19 3 17 0 0 0 0 0
20 24 6 22 5 30 150 750 3750
25 29 5 27 10 50 500 5000 50000
 30 34 2 32 15 30 450 6750 101250
Σ = 19 90 1250 11250 166250

m₁=Σf(xi - 17)/Σf = 4.74 m₂=Σf(xi - 17)2/Σf = 65.79

m3=Σf(xi - 17)3/Σf = 592.11 m4=Σf(xi - 17)4/Σf = 8750

Q2. Calculate standard deviation from the following distribution of marks by both (S.D and Short method) methods.
Marks 1−3 3−5 5−7 7−9
Students 40 30 20 10

Class A Class B f xi fxi fxi2 ui fui fui2

1 3 40 2 80 160 5 400 1000
3 5 30 4 120 480 0 0 0
5 7 20 6 120 720 -5 -600 500
7 9 10 8 80 640 -10 -800 1000
Σ = 100 400 2000 -1000 2500

s2=Σfx2/2-(Σfx/n)2 = 4

s= 2
By Short Method :
u = x-A/h
s = h √Σfu2/N-(Σfu/N)2

Q3. Question: For the data given below, construct an Ogive.
Marks  0 - 10  10 - 20   20 - 30   30 - 40  40 - 50    50 - 60   60 - 70   70 - 80   80 - 90  90 -100 
Frequency     3  5 6 7 8  9 10 12 6 4

70 70
f C.B1 C.B2 C.f 66
3 0.5 10.5 3 60 60
5 10.5 20.5 8
50
latve Frequency

48

40 38

30 29
 70 70
66
60 60

50

Cumulatve Frequency
6 20.5 30.5 14 48
7 30.5 40.5 21 40 38
8 40.5 50.5 29
9 50.5 60.5 38 30 29
10 60.5 70.5 48 20 21
12 70.5 80.5 60 14
6 80.5 90.5 66 10 8
4 90.5 100.5 70 3
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Class Boundry

Q4. The following frequency distributon gives the masses of 48 objects measured to the nearest gram. Draw a histogram to illustrate the data.
Mass (g) 10 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 34 35 – 50 51 – 55
Frequency 6 4 12 18 8

f C.B1 C.B2 Interval Height

6 9.5 19.5 10 0.6
4 19.5 24.5 5 0.8
12 24.5 34.5 10 1.2
18 34.5 50.5 16 1.13
8 50.5 55.5 5 1.6
 xx x
21.73 17
21.73 17
21.73 17
21.73 17
21.73 17
21.73 17