JUIANGJOHOR2OO9

CHEMISTRY
PAPER1
ANSWER

QUESTION ANSWER QUESTION ANSWER

1 c 26 A
2 D 27 B
3 A 28 B
4 B 29 c
5 A 30 B
6 B 31 A
I D 32 B
I A 33 D
I D 34 B
10 D 35 D
11 B 36 c
12 c 37 D
13 c 38 D
14 A 39 c
15 A 40 A
16 A 41 c
17 A 42 D
18 B 43 A
19 A 44 B
20 A 45 A
21 c 46 B
22 D 47 A
23 B 48 D
?4 B 49 D
25 c 50 D
 ,l
-J-

JUTANG 2OO9
JOHOFi
PETAJARAN
silJilr (SPM)
MAtAVSilA

GHEMISTRV
(MARKING PAPER
$GHEME 2]
 SectionA

Question Explanation Mark I Mark

No.
1 (a)
(i) Puremetal : SubstanceX 1

Alloy : Substance
Y 1

(ii) - Puremetalhasatomsof thesamesize/ same

typewhichare orderlyananged 1

-Alloyhasforeignatoms 1

(iii) Substance
Y. 1

Theforeignatomsdisruptthe orderlyarrangement
of the metalatomsand preventthelayersof metal
atomsfromslidingovereachother. 1

(b) (i) Polymers are largemolecules

madeup of identical
repeatingunitscalledmonomerswhicharejoined 1
togetherby covalentbonds.

HH
(ii)
H-c-c-cl 1

Nameof monomer:chloroethene 1

(iii) To makedrainpipes/artificialleatherlwater-proof
/bags//as insulatorfor electric
clothes/shoes
wiring 1 10
Question Explanation Mark E Mark
No.
2(a) (i) Melting 1

(ii) Molecule 1

(b) Theheatenergyabsorbedby the particlesis used 1

betweenthe
to overcomethe forcesof attraction
naphthalenemolecules / particles. 1 .;;
!Q
't
{
(c) Theparticlesmovefaster 1 t:

(d) (i) X :el ec tron Y :n u c le u s 1

(ii) Electron 1

(e) (i) W andX 1

(ii) Hasdifferentnumberof neutronsbutsame

numberof protons// hasdifferent
nucleonnumber 1+1 10
butsame protonnumber

Question Explanation Mark E Mark

No.
3 (a) (i) Solution
l// | 1

(ii) Numberof mole= 25x 0.01= 0.00025

1000
= 0.00025
t\2.5 x 10-amol 1

Numberof H* = 0.00025x 6.02x 1023

= 1.5 x 1020 1

(iii) Universalindicator// pH paper tt pH meter. 1

(b) (i) of moleof NaOH= 25x 0.1

Number
1000
= 0.0025mol 1
 E

H C I +N a OH )N a C l +HzO

Fromthe equation,
1 mol of NaOH reactwith 1 mol of HCI

0.0025mol of NaOHreactwith 0.0025mol of HClll

No. of mole of HCf = 0.0025mol

Volumeof HCI = 0.0025x 1000

0,1

= 25 cm3

Correct diagram of apparatussef-up.

Correct label.

t
Hydrochloric
acid/ HCI

Sodiumhydroxide/ NaOH
solution
 .t

Question Explanation Mark I Mark

No.
4 (a \ to chemical
Electrical energy 1

(b) |
Na*,cl-,H",oH- 1
I
(c) (i) Oxygen 1
]
(ii) InserUPlace/PuVBring theglowingwooden 1
splinterintothetesttube.
Theglowingwoodensplinterwillrekindles // 1
Gaswilllight up the glowingwooden splinter.
(lf otherstest of gas given,notaccepted)

(d) (i) gas

Chlorine 1

(ii) - Theconcentration of chlorideions/Cl'is higher 1

- Chlorideions/ Cl- selectively
is discharged 1

(iii) z0l-) Cl2 + ls 1

(e) Platinum 1 10

4
 Explanation

Numberof carbonatomspermolecule

oC
1 . Y axiswithboilingpointas labeland
as unit, X axiswithnumberof carbon
atompermoleculeas label.
2. Suitableandconsistentscale
3. Smoothlinewith6 pointstransferred
correctly

Thesizeof alkanemolecules increases.

Theforcesof attractionbetweenalkane
moleculesbecomesstronger.
Moreenergyis neededto overcomethe
strongerforcesof attractionbetween
molecules.

Liquid

Correctstructural formuIae
Conect namesof the fwo isomers

HHHH

H -C
ll l l C
l l rl
H H ;H

Butane/ n-Butane
 a

H
I
H- c-H
HIH 1

rt l
c c_ H
ttl
HHH
4
2-methylpropane 1 10 ,!

Question Explanation Mark E Mark

No.
6 (a) Chlorinewater/ AcidifiedPotassium
Manganate (Vll)solution/ Acidified
Potassiumdichromate (Vl)solution. 1

(b) Cookingoil hasno freemovingions/ is a

covalentcompound I containmolecular
only 1

(c) (i) greento brown 1

(ii) Oxidationreactionis a reactionwhereiron

(ll) ionsreleaseone electronto becomeiron
(lll) ions.l/ Oxidation
is lossof electrons. 1

(iii) Sodiumhydroxide solution / potassium

hexacyanoferat(ll) solution/ potassium
cyanidesolution. 1
(d) (i) Zincsulphate 1
(ii) Zn+C uS Oc )ZnS O r + Cu 1

(iii) +2to0 1

'(iv) 25xo'2=
No. of mole of CUSO+ o.oo5 1
1000
10
(v) massof ZnSOr = 0.005x 160= 0.8g. 1
 .7

SectionB

Question Explanation Mark fMark

No.
7 (a\
(i) - To allowtheoxygen/ airto enterthecrucible 1

of magnesium
combustion
- forthe complete 1 2
_l
(ii) fEGment- I
I lMg
30.64 = - 30.64 |
I Mass(s) I -28.24 132,24 2l
l= 1' 6 -l
,l
I

I Numberof l2L
= 0.1 I 1.6 = I
I moles
of 124 I 16 0.1 |
latoms | | |
lSimplestratiol 1 |
|
1 I 1l
lofmoles t |
fEmFrGAi-- 1 5
I formula I

(bxi) |--
1
I Similaritv| | heatins I
t'
I I betweena gas I betweena gas I 1
I I anda solid I anda solid -TI
lrvtediis tormeo
I lformed I I I
IDifferencewithoxygengas
I I I reactedwith I I
I I I hvdrooenqas I
I I The massof the I Themassof the I 1 Max.4
I I solidincreases I soliddecreases I
(ii) acid// or anydiluteacid
Dilutehydrochloric
2
Zinc llor any reactivemetal
1
(iii) 2HCl + .Zn + ZnClz + Hz

(iv)

Max.6
2

Total marks 20
Question Explanation
No
I (a)
(i) Lead(ll)chloride/l Silverchloride// Mercury
chloride

(ii) Chemicalsneeded:Lead(ll)nitrateand sodium

chloridell any suitableanswer

Name of reaction:precipitationreaction// double

decompositionreaction

BlackpowderX: Copper(ll)oxide

BluesolutionY: Copper(ll)chloride

Cation:Coppe(ll) ion // Cuz*

Anion:Chlorideion// Cl-

(cXi) Numberof molesof lead(ll)ions,Pbz*

= numberof molesof lead(ll)nitrate,Pb(NO3)2
\
= 1 .0 x
1000
= 0.005mol

Numberof molesof chromate(Vl)ions,CrO+2-

= nurnberof molesof potassiumchromate(Vl),

KzCrOa
\
= 1 .0 * 1
l0i0
= 0.005mol 1
1 mol of chromate(Vl)ions,CrOa2-reacted 1
completelywith 1 mol of lead(ll)ions,Pb2*.

The ionicequationfor the reactionis:

Pb2* + Croa2-------> PbCro+

 n
7:

ri
,;
':
a::,

(iii) - The heightof precipitateformedincreases

for the first4 testtubesbecauseas the
volumeof potassium chromate(Vl)increases,
morelead(ll)chromate(Vl) is formed 1
- The heightof precipitaieformedbecomes
constantwhenall Pb2.havereacted
1I
completely.

- colourless to yellow
- Presence of chromate(Vl) ionsgivethe 1
yellowcolourto the solutionl/ Chromate(Vl)
ionsin the first5 test tubesare all reacted//
In the last3 testtubes,chromate(Vl) ionsare 1
in excess 6

-To ensurethe heightof precipitate

representsthe amountof precipitateformed I
- becausediameterof thetesttubesare the
same 1

Total marks 20

10
 SectionC

Question Explanation M ar k fMark

No
e (a)
C o mp ound Moleculeformed
formedbetween betweenZ andY
X a n dY

(i) Typesof l o n i cb o n dis Covalentbondis

chemical formedbecause formedbecause
bonds X atomdonates Z andY atoms
electrons and Y sharethe
atom receives electronsto
electronsto achievestable
achievestable electron 2
electron arrangement //
arrangement // Y andZ ar e non-
X is metaland Y metal
(ii) is non-metal
2 4
Boiling Highbecausea Low because
pointand lot of energy lessenergyis
melting neededto neededto
point overcomethe overcomethe
strong weakforcesof
electrostatic attraction
forcesbetween between
ions molecules
(b) 1
1

2-

x2* Y2-

X atomwithan electron
arranqement
of 2.8.2 1

ll
 donates2 valenceelectronsto achievethe
stableoctetelectronarrangement, 2.8. X2*
ion is formed// X X" + 2e-
Y atomwithan electronarrangement of 2.6
accept2 electrons to achieve the stable octet
electronarrangemenj, 2.8.Y2-ion is formed
ll Y + 2e- -> Yz-
The oppositely-charged ions,X2*and Y2' are
attractedto eachotherbYa strong
electrostaticforce.
An ioniccompound XY is formed

(c)
1. A crucibleis filledwithsolidP untilit is halffull' 1
2. Two carbonelectrodesare dippedin the solidP 1
and connectedto the batteries.
3. Switchis turnedon and observation is recorded'
4. The solidP is then heated it
until melts
completely.
5. The switchis turnedon againand observation is
recorded.
6. Steps1 to 5 are repeatedusingsolidQ to
replacesolidP.
7. Observations:
P doesnot lightup the bulbin bothsolidand
moltenstates.
Q lightsup the bulbin moltenstateonly.
10
P: naphthalene// any suitableanswer
Q: bromide
fead(ll) ll anysuitablean$ /er

12
Question Explanation Mar k I Mark
No.
1 0( a ) CH+ 2Az CO2 + ZHzO I

R MMo f me th a n eC, H += 12 + 4 = 16 A
I

',|6g of methanereleases898 kJ heat

Thus
1 g of methanereleases= 898x 1 116kJ g-1 1
= 5 6 . 1 2 5k J g -1 1 4
(Correct answer and unit\

(b) D i a qr am10.1 Diaqr am10.2

Temperature Increase Decrease 2
TotalEnergy AandB/ Ra n d S /
content reactants products have
havehigher higherenergy 2
energy content than
contentthan its reactants /
its products
/ (P a n d Q )
(C andD)
Heat Released Absorbed 2 6

13
(c) Plottedqraph

1. correctaxis and labelled 1

2. all 4 points/valuestransferredcorrectly 1
3. straightlinegraph
4
I

4. Consistentscale 1
of alcohols(kJ mol-1)
Heatof^combustion

Numberof carbon
from
Heatof combustionincreases

ethanol -+ propafiol'-- butan-l-ol//

methanol---+

methanol,ethanol,propanol,butan-l-ol,
Heatof combustionincreases

because:
1. Numberof carbonatompermolecule / mole
increasesfrom methanolto butanol.

2. Numberof hydrogenatomsper molecule/

moleincreasesfrommethanoltobutanol.

3. MorecarbondioxidelCO2andwaterlHzO
moleculeare formed.

4. Morecovalentbondsareformedin the
products. 1

5. Moreheatis givenout. 1 6

Totalmarks 20

END OF MARKINGSCHEME

14
 -

:'

JULANG zCICIg
JOHOR
s[J[tPETAJARAN (SPM]
MATAVSTA

GHEMISTRV
(MARKTNG PAPER
SGHEME 3)
 :E

:5:

= @en g
MARKilygScHEME

QuestionNo. Rubric = Score

1 (a) Able teresstethe inferencecorrectlE

Samplganswer:

The reactivity(of alkalimetalswithoxygen)increasefrom {

lithiumto potassium. //

Lithium,sodiumand potassium / alkalimetalsshowsimilar

chemicalin theirreactionswith oxygen.

Able to state the inference/ess correctly.

Sampleanswer:

The reactivityincrease//
Z

All metalsburnsproducedwhitefume andwhitesolidl/

GoingdowngroupI the reactivity

increase.

Able to stateany idea of inference.

Sampleanswer:

Lithium,sodiumand potassiumshowdifferentreactivity// A
I

Potassium.
Sodium.lithium

lncrease

No responseor wrongresponse U

ij.
 :1

ffi Rlubr€ .+ = Score

AbtEJostate the three variablescorrectly: = -1
Eb) ';{i

.Lfvtetnod b manipulatevatbble. - r#
@ fne respondingvariable-
3. The controlledvariable. -l
- lI
Sampleanswer: I
I
I
1) metals
(i) Use differenttypes of (alkali)i(group

(ii) Reactivityof metalswith oxygen//

of the reactionbetweenmetalsand
Vigorousness
oxygen.

(iii) Oxygengas// size/ massof metal

p,Oteto stateany one variablecorrectly. 1

 Ru b ric
1 (c) correctlybetweenthe
Able tdstatethe relationship
mamp@tedvariab:le and therespondingvariable.
:
Sampleanswer:
the positionof metalin)/(Goingdown/up)
(Thelower/higher
Group1, the morellessreactiveis the metalin reactionwith
oxygen.//

The lower/higherthe positionof metalsin group1, the

is the reactivity.
lower/higher

The metalwhichis lower/ upperin Group1 is more/less

reactivein reactionwith oxygen./i

The lower/higherthe metalin Group1 the more/less

reactivethe reactionwith oxygen.

Abte to statefhe relationshipbetweenthe manipulated

variableand the respondingvariable.

Sampleanswer:
Reactivityincreasesfor the reactionbetweenalkalimetals
and oxygenwhengoingdownGroup1/ fromlithiumto
potassium. //

the positionof metalin)/(Goingdown/up)

(Thelower/higher
Group1, the more/lessreactive.//

in Group1 is more/less
The metalwhichis lower/upper
reactive i/

The lower/higherthe metalin Group1 the more/less

reactivethe reaction.//

The morereactivethe reaction,the lowerthe positionof the

metalin Group1.

Able to statethe idea of hypofhesis.

SampleAnswer:
Metalsin Group1 can reactwith oxygen.//

Alkalimetalshavedifferentreactivity.

No responseor wrongresponse
:
QuestionNo.
Ableto giveth&perationaldqfrnitionaccuratelyby stating
.':

- alkalimetals
vigorously/ more vigorous/ reactive with axygen
- more / highlyreactive

Sampleanswer:

An alkalimetalthat reactsmorevigorouslywith oxygenis a

morereactivemetal.

Able to give the operationaldefinitioncorrectlyby stating

any two of the informationabove.

Sampleanswer:

The metalthatreactsmorevigorouslywith oxygenis a more

reactivemetal.//

The alkalimetalthatreactsmorevigorouslyis a more

reactivemetal.//

the alkalimetals,the more/lessreactive

The higher/lower
metal.

Able to give the operationaldefinitioncorrectlyby stating

any one of the informationabove.

Samoleanswer:

Alkalimetalscan reactwith oxygen.//

with oxygen.
Metalscan reactvigorously

No responsear wrongresponse
QuestionNo.
1 (eXi) Abteto statethe Positionof frX in Group1 accurately.

Sampleanswer.

peiiooslolz

AA; to make a predictionof the positionof metalX in Group

1 /ess accurately.

Sampleanswer:

Below/underpotassium/l
Lowerthan potassium

Abteto nake anypredictionof the positionof metalX in

Group1.

Sampleanswer:

ln group1 /l UpperthanLi/Na/Kll LowerthanLi/Na

/Voresponsear wrongresponse
ilstionNoF ffiibric E : Score
= 1 (e)(ii) + Able to arrangethe metalsin ascending;s76", basedw
Ttheir reactivity. ;. .;=
-F
I Sampleanswer:
I
I Lithium,Sodium,Potassium,
X ll Li, Na, K, X
II
to arrangeany three of the metalsin ascending order
IAble
based on their reactivitv.
II
I Sampleanswer: L

X, Li, Na. K ll Li, K, Na,X i/ K, Li. Na.X ll

Na, Li. K, X ll Na.K, Li,X ll Li, X, Na. K

Ableto arrangeany two of the metalsin ascending order

based an their reactivityor arrange in descending order.

Sampleanswer:

X, K, Lj,Na. ll X, Li, Na, K // K, X, Na, Li 1

K, X, Na, Li ll X, Na. K, Li ll Na. K, Li ,X

X, K, Na, Li ll

/Voresponseor wrongresponse U
 Score
@etweenthe massofsodl
the time takenfor themifalto burncompletelyin

- thehigherthe mass/ the biggerthe size

- the longerthe time taken
- burn comPletelY

Sampleanswer:

The higherthe massof metals,the longerthe timetakento

i/
burn completelY.

The biggerthe sizeof metals,the longerthe timetakento

burn completelY.

ffitionship betweenfhemassof sodium

and the time takenfor the metalto burn completelyin
oxygen gas.

Sampleanswer:

The higherthe massof metalsthe longerthe timetaken'//

More massmoretimeto burncompletely//

ffiionship betweenthe /nassof sodium

and the time takenfor the metal to burn completelyin
oxygengas.

Sampleanswer:

Biggermass burnslonger.//

The metalsneedslongertime //

More massmoretimeto burn'

No responseor wrongresponse
 e- E pu5rlc = ffi-ie
QuestionNdF
1 (g) Able to reeordallthe re@thgswith one decimalplace
accgrately. +
-F
Sampleanswer:

10.1, 10.6, 10.9

Ableto reeordany two readingswith one decimalplace

accurately.

Sampleanswer: 2

10.8 ll 1 0 . 1, 1 0 . 5 ,1 0 . 9 ll
10.1,10.6, 1 0 . 0 ,1 0 . 6 , = 1 0 . 9

Abte to record at leastone readingwith one decimal place

accurately.

Sampleanswer: 1

10.1ll 10.6 ll 10.9

No responseor wrongresponse 0
QuestionNo. bric
1 (h) ffi fq blue and red litmuspapel
-+
'correetly.

Sampleanswer:

Solutions Red litmuspaper Bluelitmuspaoer

GasJar I Turnsblu e No c h a n q e
GasJar ll Turnsblue No chanoe
GasJar lll Turnsblue No chanqe

Able to stateany one of the litmuspaper observations

correctly.

Sampleanswer:

Solutions Red litmuspaper Bluelitmuspaper

GasJar I Turnsblue Turnsred
GasJar ll Turnsblue Turnsred
GasJar lll Turnsblue Turnsred
tl
Solutions Red litmuspaper Bluelitmuspaper
GasJar I Turnsred No chanoe
GasJar ll Turnsred No c h a n q e
Gas Jar lll Turnsred No c h a n o e

Able to give an idea on litmuspaperobservations.

Sampleanswer:

Solutions Redlitmuspaper Bluelitmuspaper

Gas Jar I No chanqe Turnsblue
GasJar ll No chanqe Turnsblue
GasJar lll No chanqe Turnsblue

No responseor wrongresponse
 =: Score
QuestiffiNo. Rubri€
/i \ - the
Abteto write the two balancedcheffical equation-,4.or
reaction accurately.- :=
€
Sampleanswer

i. 4Na * Oz ) 2NazO and

ii. NazO + H2O ) 2 Na O H

withanyalkalimetalsfrom
Notes:Sodiumcan be replaced
Table1.

Able tc write two chem'rcalequationswith correct chemical

formulaehut not balanced// Any one of the two balanced
chemicalequationsfor the reactionaccurately.

Sampleanswer:

i. Na + 02 ) Na2O and z

ii. NazO + HzO ) NaOH ll

i. 4Na + 02 ) 2NazO ll

ii. Na2O + H2O ) 2NaOH

Able to give at least one chemical formulaeof the

subsfancescorrect// Ableto write any ane oi the two
chemicalequationswith correctchemicalformulaebut not
balanced.

Samoleanswer:

Na v2 ll NazO and 1

ii. Na2O HrO ll NaOH

i. Na Oz ) NazO ll

ii. Na20 Hzo ) NaOH

Noresponseor wrongresponse 0

10
QuestionNo.
r u.l :=
r/:\ intostrong
Abteto ciasslfuall alkalinesoluflons
.€ :
one weak alkalicorrecfF

Sampleanswer:

/ NaOH'
Strongalkali. Sodiumhydroxide
PotassiumhYdroxideI KOH
/
CalciumhYdroxide Ca(OH),

NH3
Weakalkali : Ammoniasolution,

@rong atkaliand one weak alkali T

correctly.

Sampleanswer:

/ NaOH,
Strongalkali: Sodiumhydroxide
i KOH
PotassiumhYdroxide

Weakalkali : Ammoniasolution/ NH.

@ of strongalkaliandweakalkali
correctly.

Sampleanswer:

Strongalkali: SodiumhydroxideI NaOH//

PotassiumhYdroxideIKOH ll
CalciumhYdroxideI Ca(OH)2ll

Weakalkali : Ammoniasolution/ NHe

No responseor wrongresponse

11
 € ;!r :€
-a--:: :: ::: :
: €:
ExperimeE{' *"rtrO.T H2SO4) Na2SOa+ S +EOz
.r r n <+
+ l-12Lr:-
-:= a

Questj:e$No. = ;+* Rubric : Score

2 {i,\ -
Ableto give the sffiment of the problemaccurately.
Responseis in quesflonform.

Sampleanswer:

Doesthe temperatureof sodiumthiosulphate

solutionaffect
the rate of reaction? ll

Howdoesthe temperature of sodiumthiosulphate

solution
affectthe rateof reaction?//

Howdoesthe high/ low tefiperatureof sodiumthiosulphate

solutionaffectthe rateof reaction?

Responsein questionform.

Sampleanswer:.

Doesthe increase/ decreasein temoerature z

increase/decrease
the rate of reaction?//

in temoerature
Howdoes the increase/decrease affectthe
rateof reaction?

Able to give an idea of statementof the problem.

Sampleanswer:

Doestemperatureaffectthe rate of reaction?

The increase/decrease in temperature

will increase
/decreasethe rate of reaction.// I

will increase/decreasethe
The higher/ lowerin temperature
rateof reaciion.//

To investigate to the rate of

the effectof temperature
reaction.

0
 Rubric gcore
QuestionNo.
2 (ii;
:
y'" the thre€v ariables correctlY

Sampleanswer

variable:
Manipulated
Temperature solution
of sodiumthiosulphate

Rate of reactionl/ Timetakenfor mark 'X' to become

invisible/disappear

Constantvariable:
Volumeand concentration sulphuric
of sodiumthiosulphate/
acid / sizeof conicalflask

Abte to stateany two variablescorrectly 2

1
Ableto stateany one vaiables correctly
n
No responseor wrongresponse

l:

';:

13
Qtfttion No. .::
-= RE*Fric Score
? (iri) Able to s/afe fhe relationship;&rrectlybetweiZpthe
manipulatedvaliableandthe respondingvafrble with
'=--* directian. ;$.
Sampleanswer:
The higher/lower the temperature of sodiumthiosulphate
solution,the higher/lower
the rate of reaction./l

The higher/lowerthe temperature of sodiumthiosulphate

solution,the shorter/longer
the timetakenfor mark'X' to
disappearfrom sighVview //

The increase/decrease in temperatureof sodium

thiosulphatesolultonwill increase/decrease
the rateof
reaction.//

Whenthe temperatureof sodiumthiosulphate solution

increaseidecrease,the rateof reactionwill
increase/decrease.

Able to statethe relationshipbetween the maniputated

variable and the respondingvariablewith direction.

Sampleanswer:
The higher/lower
the temperature,
the higher/lower
the rate
of reaction.//
z
The higher/lower
the temperature,
the shorter/longer
the
timetakenfor mark'X'to disappear ll

The !ncreases/decreasesin temperature

willincrease
/decreasethe rateof reaction.//

Able to statethe idea of hypofhesis.

Sampleanswer;
1
Differenttemperature,
differentreactivity.
//

Temperaturechanges,the time takenis different.

No responsearwrongresponse tl

14
QuestTonNo. Rub& Score
2@i Ableto givecompbte tistof m
--:-
::- Sample
answer: F

Materials:
Sodiumthiosulphate
solution,
sulphuric
acid.
3
Apparatus:
Conicalflask,
,bunsenburner,measuringcylinder(10ml),,
measuring
cylinder(50ml),stop-watch,
filter/white
/cardboard
paper.

Able to give completelistof mateials ana four apparatusas

following.

Answer:

Materials:
Sodiumthiosulphate
solution,
sulphuric
acid. 2

Apparatus:
Conicalflask,thermometer,
bunsenburner,filterI white
icardboardpaper.

Able to give at leastone subsfancesand at leastone

apparatus. I

No responseorwrong response n

15
 :

Qu€stionNo. € -= -E ScoiE
Rubric
2 (v) Ableto listallJhe
- stepscorrectly -J.

I
:::.. -:l

SampleAns@ .-t
.J

-'l
1. 'X 'markis drawnon a pieceof whiteifilter/ cardboard l
I
paper.
50 cm3of sodiumthiosuphate solutioni(0.01-1.0)
moldm-31 is measured with a (50 cm3) measuring
cylinderandis pouredintoa conicalflask.
3 . The solutionis slowlyheateduntil30 "C.
5 cm3of hydrochlorii acidt(0.1-2.0)moldm-31 is
-.
measured with a (10cm")measuring cylinderand is
addedto the conicalflask.A stop-watchis started
immediately
5. The conicalflask is swirledand is placedon a
whiteifilter/cardboardpaperwith a mark'X'.
The'X' markis observedverticallyfromthe top
throughthe solution.
-7
The stop-watchis stoppedimmediately whenthe 'X'
markcannotbe seen.Time is recorded,
The experimentis repeatedby usingthe sodium
thiosuphate solutionat 40 oC,50 oC,60 oCand70'C
r p cn cr - iir r e h r

Able to listdown sfeps 2, 4, 5, 7, I 2

Ableto givean ideato step4. 1

No responseor wrongresponse 0
QueSlionNo. ':
KUDnC ; Score
2 (vi) Mle to tabulat&he data with followingaspecfs
.:::
;-F-

1. Correcttitlffirith units
2. Completelistof temperatures

Sample
answer:

Temperature Time
("c) (s) Z

5U
40

60
70

Able to contructa table.

1. At least1 titlescorrectwithoutunits
2. lncompletelistof tempereatures

Sampleanswer:

Temperature
1
30

No responseor wrongresponse 0

r7
 :€ in:'

Exp#nent2:2H&+ 7n ) ffiL. + H,
€uestionNo. Rubric Sco_re
-:.
t lt l
Able to gi-vethe stalement of the probf@accurately.
-- Responseis in questionform.

Sampleanswer:

Doesthe temperatureof hydrochloric

acid solutionaffectthe
rateof reaction? ll

Howdoesthetemperature of hydrochloric
acidsolution
affectthe rateof reaction?i/

Howdoesthe high/ low temperature of solutionaffectthe

acid of reaction?
ratehvdrochloric

Able to give the statementof the problem |essaccurately.

Responsein questionform.

Sampleanswer:

Doesthe increase/ decrbasein temperature z_

increase/decrease
the rateof reaction?i/

in temperatureaffectthe
Howdoesthe increase/decrease
rateof reaction?

Able to give an idea of statementof the problem.

Sampleanswer:

Does temperatureaffectthe rate of reaction?

The increaseidecrease in temperature

will increase
/decreasethe rate of reaction.// 1

will increase/decreasethe
The higher/ lowerin temperature
rateof reaction.//

To investigate to the rate of

the effectof temperature
reaction.

No response or vlrone response 0

ffi:estionNo. lSbric Score
= 2 (ii) Ableto statethe threevaia5lesconecil{
.& .
-r=: .:--:=- '&
:-
bampreanswer:

Manipulated
Variable.
Temperature
of hydrochloric
acid

Responding variable:
Rateof reaction// Volumeof gas per unittime

Constantvariable:
Mass/sizeo'fzincll
Volumeandconcentration
of hvdrochloric
acid

Able to stateany two variablescorrecily 2

Able to stateany ane vaiables correcfly 1

Noresponseor wrangresponse n

19
Questio@o. E Ru b ric + - core
z ( lllF Able tostate the relationshipcorrectlybetween theF
manipttWedvariableand the responclingvariablewith
directiffi
:
.-
Sampleanswer:
The higher/lower the temperature of hydrochloric
acid,the
higher/lowerthe rate of reaction./l

Thehigher/lower the temperature

of hydrochloric
acid,the
higher/lowerthe volumeof the hydrogengas releaseper
unittime /l

The increaseldecrease
in temperatureof hydrochloric
acid
willincrease/decreadb
the rateof reaction.//

Whenthe temperatureof hydrochloric

acid
increases/decreases,
the rateof reactionwill
increase/decrease.

Able to stafethe relationshipbetweenthe manipulated

variableand the respondingvariablewith direction.

Sampleanswer:
The higher/lower
the temperature,
the higher/lower
the rate
of reaction.//
z
The higher/lower
the temperature,
the higherilowerthe
volumeof the hydrogengas releasedper unittime. //

The increase/decrease
in temperature
will
increaseidecrease
the rateof reactions.//

Able to statethe idea of hypofhesis.

Sampleanswer;

Differenttemperature,differentreactivity.i/ 1

Temperature
changes,the time takenis different.

Noresponse
or wrongresponse 0

20
 Ru b ric
2 (iv) - | AOieto g@ completelistof mateialsand apparatuf
I Sampleanswer:

Materials:
Zinc,hydrochloric
acid
A ,^.
/- 1^^^-^1,
PPclrcr [u 5 .
Conicalflask,thermometer , bunsenburner,stop-watch
measuring cylinder(50 ml),delivery
tubeandstopper,
burette.basin.

Able to give all mateialsand five apparatusas following.

Answer:

Materials:
acid
Zinc,hydrochloric

A pparatus:
bunsenburner,deliverytube,
Conicalflask,thermometer,
burette

Able to give at leastone subsfanceand at leastone

apparatus.

tVoresponseor wrongresponse

2l
QuestionNo, -+ Rubfr +Score
-+
2 (v) Able to list all fhe:ffeps correctly*

saffiteAniwer:
1-, Buretteis filledwithwaterandinvertedinto a basin
containing water.
2. The buretteis clampedverticallyusingretortstand.
3. lnitialreadingof buretteis recorded.
4. t20-501 cm'of hydrochloric acid [(0.01-1.0)
mol
dm{l is measured witha (50ml) measuring cylinder
and is poured intoa conicalflask.
5. The solutionis slowlyheateduntil30 "C.
6. 2 g of zincis weighed,and is put intothe conical
-- flask.
7. The conicalflask is closedimmediatelywith a
stopperwhichis joinedto the deliverytube and
the stopwatchis started.
B. The burettereadingis recordedat intervalof 30
secondsuntilthe reactionis completed.
9. The experimentis repeatedby usingthe
hydrochloric acidat 40'C, 50 oC,60 oCand
70 oCrespectively.

Able to listdown steps 1. 4, 6, 8, I z

Ableto givean ideato step6. 1

No responseor wrongresponse tl

22
QuestionNo. Rubric + Score
2 (vi) datawithfo|Iow@aspects
AbIeto-tabulat€the

1. Correcttitteswith units
2. Completelistof temPeratures

Sampleanswer:

Temperature Time
\ \,/ (s) 2
JU
-40

bU
70

Able to contructa table.

1. At least 1 titlescorrectwithoutunits
2. lncompletelistof tempereatures

Sampleanswer:

Temperature
1
JU

No responseor wrongresponse 0

ENDOF MARKINGSCHEME

LJ