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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 2 • QUICK START .................................................................................................................... 2-1
General .................................................................................................................................................. 2-1
BESTlogic .............................................................................................................................................. 2-1
Characteristics of Protection and Control Function Blocks ................................................................ 2-1
Function Block Logic Settings ............................................................................................................ 2-2
Output Logic Settings ......................................................................................................................... 2-3
User Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................... 2-3
Front Panel HMI ................................................................................................................................. 2-3
ASCII Command Communications .................................................................................................... 2-4
BESTCOMS™ for BE1-851, Graphical User Interface ....................................................................... 2-5
Getting Started ....................................................................................................................................... 2-6
Entering General Settings .................................................................................................................. 2-7
FAQ/Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................. 2-9
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) ................................................................................................. 2-9
Figures
Figure 2-1. 79 Reclosing Function Block ................................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-2. Communications Pull-Down Menu .......................................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-3. File Properties Screen............................................................................................................. 2-7
Figure 2-4. Screens Pull-Down Menu........................................................................................................ 2-7
Figure 2-5. General Operation Screen, Power System Tab ..................................................................... 2-8
Figure 2-6. Reporting and Alarms Screen, Demands Tab ........................................................................ 2-8
Tables
Table 2-1. Trip LED Truth Table .............................................................................................................. 2-10
BESTlogic™
Each of the protection and control functions in the BE1-851 is implemented as an independent function
block that is equivalent to a single function, discrete device counterpart. Each independent function block
has all of the inputs and outputs that the discrete component counterpart might have. Programming
BESTlogic is equivalent to choosing the devices required by your protection and control scheme and
drawing schematic diagrams to connect the inputs and outputs to obtain the desired operational logic.
The concept is the same but the method is different in that you choose each function block by enabling it
and use Boolean logic expressions to connect the inputs and outputs. The result is that in designing your
system, you have even greater flexibility than you had using discrete devices. An added benefit is that
you are not constrained by the flexibility limitations inherent in many multifunction relays.
One user programmable, custom logic scheme is in the user settings. To save you time, several
preprogrammed logic schemes are also provided. Any of the preprogrammed schemes can be selected
and used directly without having to make any BESTlogic settings. The logic scheme that is active is
determined by a protection setting. Provisions have also been made to allow the protection engineer to
copy one of the preprogrammed logic schemes into the user programmed custom logic settings so that it
can simply be modified to fine tune it to the user’s requirements.
There are two types of BESTlogic settings: function block logic settings and output logic settings. These
are described briefly in the following paragraphs. Detailed information on using BESTlogic to design
complete protection and control schemes for the protected circuit can be found in Section 7, BESTlogic
Programmable Logic, and Section 8, Application.
Four inputs:
• RI (reclose initiate)
• STATUS (breaker position)
• WAIT
• DTL/BLK (drive to lockout/block 79 operation)
Five Outputs:
• 79C (close)
• 79RNG (recloser running)
• 79F (reclose fail)
• 79LO (lockout)
• 79SCB (sequence controlled block signal)
Of the above characteristics, the operational settings are not included in the logic settings. They are
contained in the protection settings. This is an important distinction. Since changing logic settings is
similar to rewiring a panel, the logic settings are separate and distinct from the operational settings such
as pickups and time delays.
User Interfaces
Three user interfaces are provided for interacting with the BE1-851 relay: The front panel HMI, ASCII
communications, and BESTCOMS communications software. The front panel HMI provides access to a
subset of the total functionality of the device. ASCII communications provides access to all settings,
controls, reports, and metering functions of the system. BESTCOMS for BE1-851 software provides a
user friendly Windows® environment for editing settings files and uploading and downloading them from
the relay.
C CONTROL. Commands to perform select before operate control actions such as tripping and closing
the circuit breaker, changing the active setting group, etc. Subgroups include S for Select and O for
Operate.
G GLOBAL. Perform global operations that do not fall into the other general groups such as password
security. Subgroups include: S for security settings.
M METERING. Read all real time metering values. This general command group has no subgroups.
R REPORTS. Read and reset reporting functions such as time and date, demand registers, breaker
duty statistics, etc. Subgroups include: A for Alarm functions, B for Breaker monitoring functions, D for
Demand recording functions, F for Fault summary reporting functions, G for General information, and
S for Sequence of Events recorder functions.
S SETTINGS. Set all setting parameters that govern the functioning of the relay. Subgroups include:
0,1,2,3 for settings in setting groups, A for alarm settings, B for breaker monitoring settings, G for
general settings, L for logic settings.
MISCELLANEOUS. Miscellaneous commands include ACCESS, EXIT, and HELP.
Examples of object names would be 51N for the neutral inverse time overcurrent function or PIA for the A
phase, peak current demand register.
For example, to check the 51N pickup setting in setting group 3, you would enter S3-51N for Set, Group
3-51N. The relay would respond with the current pickup, time dial, and curve settings for the 51N function.
To edit these settings the same command would be used with an = followed by the new settings and the
enter pushbutton. Note that it is necessary to use the ACCESS and EXIT commands when using the write
version of these commands.
Human-to-Machine ASCII Command Operations
Using ASCII commands, settings can be read and changed on a function-by-function basis. The
mnemonic format of the commands helps you interact with the relay. It isn't necessary to remember all of
Example 2. Read all peak-since-reset demand registers. Entering RD-PI (Report Demand - Peak
Current (I)) will return demand values and time stamps for phase A, B, C, Neutral, and
Negative Sequence current. To read only the Neutral demand value, the full object name
(RD-PIN) is entered. Entering RD-PI=0 resets all five of the peak-since-reset demand
registers.
From the Screens pull-down menu, select Reporting and Alarms and go to the Demands tab. Use the
scrolling menus on the Demands tab to select the demand thresholds and their unit of measure. Refer to
Figure 2-6. For more information on demands refer to Section 6, Reporting and Alarms.
FAQ/Troubleshooting
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1.) Why won't the Trip LED reset when I press the Reset key on the front panel?
The Reset key is context sensitive. To reset the Trip LED or the targets, the Target Screen must
be displayed. To reset the alarms, the Alarm Screen must be displayed.
3.) What voltage level is used to develop current flow through the contact sensing inputs?
Voltage level is dependent on the power supply option (BE1-851 style) and the position of the
contact sensing jumper. See Section 12, Installation, for additional information.
4.) Does the BE1-851 trip output contact latch after a fault?
The answer to the question is Yes and No. In general, once the fault goes away the output
contacts open. The BE1-851 does offer an option to ensure that the contact will stay closed for
at least 200 milliseconds. See Section 3, Input and Output Functions, and Section 8,
Application, for additional information on that function. But, BESTlogic can latch the relay
outputs. Refer to Section 8, Application, Application Tips, for additional information.
5.) Why won't a function work when I put in settings such as the pickup and time delays?
Make sure that the protective element is enabled in BESTlogic.
7.) Does the BE1-851 have a battery installed as the back-up power source for the internal
clock on loss of power?
No, the BE1-851 does not have a battery unless the option is specified. Without the battery
option, you have to reset the time and date every time you lose power. You can use the IRIG to
automatically reset the time and date.
8.) Why do I keep getting access conflict errors when I am communicating with the relay?
Access can be granted to only one communication port at a time. The HMI is considered to be
the same port as the front RS-232 communication port. The unit has three different
communication ports. The front HMI and front RS-232 (COM 0) is the first port. The rear RS-232
(COM 1) is the second and the rear RS-485 (COM 3) is the third port. If you have gained access
at the front panel HMI and the 5-minute time out has not ended, you cannot gain access at
another port. The front RS-232 can still be accessed because HMI and the front RS-232 are
considered to be the same port. If you have tried to gain access to more than one port at a time,
an access conflict results. Access only needs to be gained when a change of a setting is
9289900990 Rev R BE1-851 Quick Start 2-9
needed. To read data or to get any reports this can be done without gaining access. After
gaining access though one of the ports a session can be ended with an "Exit" command. If
access is gained, but the session is not ended, a 5-minute time out will end the session and any
changes that were not saved will be lost. If you are using the BESTCOMS program, the gaining
access and the exit commands are done for you.
9.) Why doesn't the trip LED behave as expected when the relay picks up and trips? Another
closely related question would be, "Why don't the targets work?"
If the logic is setup to the point where the protective element is tripping at the desired current
level, but the targets, Trip LED and fault records are not behaving as expected, then there are
two commands that need to be checked for proper operation. The SG-TRIGGER command
needs to have the PU trigger and TRIP trigger logic correctly programmed. This should initiate
the fault record. The SG-TARGET command needs that protective element (function) enabled
to log targets. Please refer Section 6, Reporting and Alarms in the Instruction Manual under the
section Fault Reporting to get further details on how to program these commands correctly. The
Trip LED has two different functions in the relay. When the SG-TRIGGER PU expression is
true, and the TRIP expression is false, the Trip LED flashes. When both the SG-TRIGGER
TRIP and PU expression are true, the Trip LED lights solidly. When neither expression is true,
the trip LED lights solidly if there are latched targets. A flashing LED means one of the
protection elements is in a pickup state and timing towards trip. Once the trip occurs, the LED
turns on solid. The LED will not change state until the target has been reset. If the fault has not
cleared, the LED will turn on again.
12.) How can I find out what the version number is of my BE1-851?
The application version can be found in three different ways. One, use the HMI, Screen 4.6.
Two, use the ASCII command interface with the RG-VER command. Three, use BESTCOMS
for BE1-851. (The version is provided on the General Information tab of the General Operation
screen.)
13.) Why doesn’t my new relay fit in an old S1 case?
The insertion guide in the S1 case was modified in 2008 to accommodate a relay hardware
change. The new relay will fit with modification to the old case. The procedure for updating the
case insertion guide is found in Section 12, Installation.