Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
of
Information Technology
3/27/2019 1
Next Two Months
Basic Concept of ICT
Microsoft Suite
Word
PowerPoint
Excel
Outlook And Internet
Access Database
Next Four Months
Database Concept
MSSQL Developer 2014
MSSQL Administration 2014
Oracle 11g (grid)
Course Activities
Friday Test
Reading Assignment
Quiz
Practical
VIVA
E-exams
IT in Society (people)
Personal Communication
Conversations (phone, cell)
Messaging (E-mail, SMS)
Video Coms
Entertainment
Web surfing
Downloading video and audio files
Interactive gaming
Day-to-Day living
Buying airline tecket
Ordering books
Electronic banking/ stock market
IT in Society (business)
Internal Communication
Computer network
Corporate website
Video teleconferencing
Messaging (SMS, email)
Electronic Commerce
Call Centres
Electronic transactions
Online sales
Business operations
Factory operation systems
Databases
Examples on IT Careers
Information Security Jobs
Address information security
IT Analyst
Translate business requirement into technical specification
Network Administration
Configure and operate computer network
Management Consulting
Provide consulting for government and organizations
Database Administration
Managing corporate database
Computer Forensics Expert
Extracts computer evidence for detecting/preventing /prosecuting
crimes
IT Sales:
people on frontline to sell products
Software development:
develop software solutions
What is a computer ?
• An electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes
data, and can be programmed with instructions. A computer
is composed of hardware and software, and can exist in a
variety of sizes and configurations.
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
• INPUT consists of DATA & INSTRUCTION.
• PROCESS is a set of instructions stored in the computer to
carry out the instructions given by the user. The process is
also called a PROGRAM.
• OUTPUT is the set of results generated after processing the
Input.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DATA FLOW CONTROL FLOW
SECONDARY
STORAGE
CONTROL
UNIT
ARITHMETIC
& LOGIC UNIT CPU
Compiled by : S. Agarwal, Lecturer
& Systems Incharge, St. Xavier's
College, Kolkata.
TRANSLATOR : Translates high level language to
low level language and vice-versa.
Voltage is represented as 1
No voltage is represented as 0
BIT
1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
32 16 8 1
= 57
Starting from right to left, raise 2 to the power of 0 to 7.
Add the values corresponding to the BIT positions
having the value 1.
BIT ASCII CODE CHARACTER
PATTERN
01000001 65 A
01100001 97 a
00110001 49 1
00101011 43 +
00100000 32
00101101 45 -
00011100 28 (
00101100 44 ,
UNIT FOR MEASUREMENT OF
INFORMATION
Desktop
Portable (Notebook/Laptop)
Hand-Held
Parts of a Computer
There are two basic parts that make up a
computer...
Hardware Software
Hardware
1. Input Devices
2. Output Devices
3. Storage Devices
Input Devices
Input basically means getting data into the
computer to be processed.
LASER
Compiled by : S. Agarwal, Lecturer
& Systems Incharge, St. Xavier's
College, Kolkata.
FLOPPY DISK HARD DISK
CD ROM
Compiled by : S. Agarwal, Lecturer
& Systems Incharge, St. Xavier's
College, Kolkata.
Software
Software is the programs and applications that tell
the computer what to do and how to look.
Application Software
4. Education and Reference software: Programs that help teach new material
and ideas, and programs that can be used to find information e.g. Encarta.