P.

1
Figura A x y Ax Ay
Rectángulo 30 3 5.5 90 165
triangulo 9 2 2 18 18
y 108 183
6

5 ∑A = 39 pulg.

x = ∑ xA /A = 108/39 = 2.769

3 y = ∑ yA /A = 183/39 = 4.69

x
P.2
Figura A x y Ax Ay
Rectángulo 30 3 2.5 90 75
triangulo 9 2 6 18 54
y 108 129

∑A = 39 pulg.

5 x = ∑ xA /A = 108/39 = 2.769

y = ∑ yA /A = 129/39 = 3.308

6 x
P.3
Figura A x y Ax Ay
Rectángulo 36 3 6 108 0
Semicirculo -8π (2+16/3π)=a 0 -8πa 0
y 15.07 0

∑A = 39 pulg.

2
x = ∑ xA /A = 15.07/39 = 1.3
6

4 y = ∑ yA /A = 0/39 = 0

x
P.4
Figura A x y Ax Ay
Rectángulo a 8 0.5 4 4 32
Rectángulo b 4 3 0.5 12 2
y 16 34

∑A = 12 pulg.
a
8
x = ∑ xA /A = 16/12 = 1.33

b 1
y = ∑ yA /A = 34/12 = 2.125

x
5
 Figura A x y Ax Ay
P.5
S1 3 -2/3 4.5 -8 13.5

S2 3 2/3 4.5 8 13.5

S3 7 -2 1.75 -14 12.25

S4 7 2 1.75 14 12.25
S5 3 -0.5 0.75 -1.5 2.25

y S6 3 0.5 0.75 1.5 2.25

0 56
S1
S6

S2 S5
S3 S4 ∑A = 26 pulg².

x
x = ∑ xA /A = 0/26 = 0

y = ∑ yA /A = 56/26 = 2.15
P.6
Figura A x y Ax Ay
Semicirculo -8 π 0 16/3 π 0 -128/3
Semicirculo 18 π 0 24/3 π 0 432/3
101.33

∑A = 10π
4
x
6
x = ∑ xA /A = 0/10π = 0

y = ∑ yA /A = 101.33/26 = 3.23
 Figura A x y Ax Ay
P.7
Sector circ. der. -32π/3 8/π 8√3/π -85.3 -147.8

Sect. Circ. izq. -32π/3 -8/π 8√3/π 85.3 -147.8

Triangulo der. 8√3 4√3/3 8/3 32 36.95

Triangulo izq. 8√3 -4√3/3 8/3 -32 36.95

y Area circ. der. 50π 40/3π 0 2000/3 0

Area circ. izq. 50π 40/3π 0 -2000/3 0

0 221.7

4
8 ∑A = 3274.8 pulg².
10 x
x = ∑ xA /A = 0/274.8 = 0

y = ∑ yA /A = 221.7/274.8 = 0.81
P.8 Figura A x y Ax Ay

Circunferencia 64π 0 0 0 0

Semicircunferencia -18 π 0 8/π 0 -144

Sector circular -64 π/3 0 -8√3 0 512√3/3

Triangulo 8√3 0 -8/3 0 -64√3/3

∑A =
6
4 x
x = ∑ xA /A = 0

y = ∑ yA /A = 4.41
P.9
Figura A x y Ax Ay

Triangulo 48 4 16/3 192 256

Acartelamiento -32 3 28/5 -96 -179.2

parabólico
96 76.8
y

12 vértice
∑A = 16 pulg².

x = ∑ xA /A = 96/16 = 6
8

y = ∑ yA /A = 76.8/16 = 4.8

x
P.10 Figura A x y Ax Ay

Semiparabola der. 100p² 45/8p 30/5p 562.5p³ 600p³

Semiparabola izq. 100p² -5.625p 6p -562.5p³ 600p³

Cuadrante circ. Der. -9πp² 8p/π 8p/π -72p³ -72p³

Cuadrante circ. Izq. -9πp² -8p/π 8p/π 72p³ -72p³
0 1056

y
∑A = 143.453p²

x = ∑ xA /A = 0/143.453 = 0

10
y = ∑ yA /A = 1056/143.453 = 7.36

6 x
15
P.10 Figura A x y Ax Ay

Triangulo 192 0 16/3 0 1024

Triangulo 108 0 -3 0 324

Sector circular -208.8 0 -0.37 0 76.24

0 1424.24

y 16

∑A = 91.87

x = ∑ xA /A = 0/91.87 = 0

9
y = ∑ yA /A = 1424.24/91.87 = 15.5

12 12 x
 Figura A x y Ax Ay
P.10
S1 0.75 1/8 1.5 0.094 1.125

S2 0.75 12- 1/8 1.5 8.92 1.125

S3 1.25 .25+1/3 0.5+2.5/3 0.73 1.66

S4 1.25 12-1/4-1/6 0.5+2.5/3 11.58 1.66
S5 5.75 6 .25 34.5 1.44

55.82 7.02

∑A = 9.75

x = ∑ xA /A = 55.82/9.75 = 5.73

y = ∑ yA /A = 7.02/9.75 = 0.72
S2 S4
S5
S1

S3 x