Kopiya SOLBERG Design Application Manual F 2013014 6 - EN PDF

FOAM SYSTEMS
DESIGN & APPLICATIONS MANUAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Section 1: About Solberg

Solberg History
Solberg Culture
Solberg Vision And Mission
Solberg - Revolutionizing Firefighting Foam Technologies
Section 2: RE-HEALING™ Foam

Environmental Stewardship
RE-HEALING™ Foam Concentrate FAQ
Technical Reference Guide RE-HEALING™ Foam Concentrate
Aquatic Impact of Fire Fighting Foams
RE-HEALING™ Foam Fire Performance
Fluorine Free Foams - Not All Concentrates are Equal
Fluorine Free Foams - Fact vs Fiction
Solberg Foam System Checklist
Section 3: Introduction
Fire Tetrahedron
Classes Of Fire (America)
Classes Of Fire (European)
How Foam Is Made
Foam Characteristics
Foam Testing
Foam Handling
Types Of Foam
Evolution Of Class B Firefighting Foams
Section 4: Foam Concentrate Data Sheets

4.1 RE-HEALING™ Foam Concentrates
4.2 ARCTIC™ Foam Concentrates
4.3 FIRE-BRAKE™ Foam Concentrate
4.4 Specialized Foam Concentrates
Section 5: Foam Hardware Data Sheets

5.1 Tank Systems
5.2 Proportioning Systems
5.3 Discharge Devices
5.4 Mobile Products
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 6: Applications
Section 6.1 6.1 Aircraft Hangar Protection
Section 6.2 6.2 Diked Area/Spill Protection
Section 6.3 6.3 Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems (Warehouse/Storage Areas)
Section 6.4 6.4 Heliport Protection
Section 6.5 6.5 High Expansion Foam Systems
Section 6.6 6.6 Loading Rack Protection
Section 6.7 6.7 Storage Tank Protection
Section 7: Appendix
Foam Glossary
CAD Drawing Symbols
General Reference – Standards And Publications
Around-the-pump Proportioning Systems
Comparison Of Proportioning System Types
Unit of Measurement Conversions – U.S. to Metric
Basic Hydraulic Calculations
Pipe Tables
Equivalent Pipe Length Tables
Friction Loss Tables
Hose Friction Loss Table
Straight Bore Discharge Data
Understand Fire Detection Devices
Section 8: Material Safety Data Sheets

RE-HEALING Foam Concentrates
ARCTIC Foam Concentrates
FIRE-BRAKE Foam Concentrate
Specialized Foam Concentrates
Section 9: FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

Data Sheet 4-12: Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems
Section 10: Technical documents
SOLBERGFOAM.COM AMERICAS EME A ASIA-PACIFIC

THE SOLBERG COMPANY SOLBERG SCANDINAVIAN AS SOLBERG ASIA PACIFIC PTY LTD
1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St. Marys NSW 2760
USA Norway Australia
Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
SECTION 1
ABOUT SOLBERG
ABOUT SOLBERG – SECTION 1
Solberg History
The New Standard in Firefighting Foam Technology — Worldwide!
We are your one-stop resource for firefighting foam concentrates and custom-designed foam suppression systems
hardware. With our unique offering of both environmentally sustainable fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer-free foam
concentrates and foam system hardware, Solberg leads the industry in firefighting foam innovation.
Solberg is an Amerex Corporation company with a European heritage. We’ve grown steadily over the past thirty years,
focused first on Europe, then expanding into the Asia Pacific Region. Today, Solberg has the expertise, capabilities
and resources to serve the fire protection and firefighting industry throughout the world.
As a Solberg customer, you can depend on Solberg products for high-quality and performance at a competitive price.
Also, you can expect our knowledgeable staff and authorized distributor partners to provide high-level technical
consultations before, during and after the sale—so you receive the right firefighting products to meet your specific needs.
With industry-leading experts, worldwide experience and global reach, we continually pioneer firefighting foam
technologies to meet the latest demands in the Aerospace, Aviation, Chemical, Defense, Energy, Fire Service, Marine,
Mining, Oil & Gas, Petrochemical, Pharmaceutical, Pipeline, Solvents & Coatings and Utilities industries.
Solberg Culture
Our people and our resources are the difference.
• Manufacture high quality and performance products
• Easy to do business with
• Partnering and relationships
• Deliver orders complete and on time
• Responsiveness
• Technical expertise
• Continuous innovation
• Encompass quality, health and safety
• Environmental responsibility
Vision And Mission

To be the customer’s first choice through exceeding expectations each and every time.
Solberg Vision Statement

To be the global market leader in the firefighting foam industry by providing environmentally sustainable firefighting
foam concentrates and foam suppression systems hardware with improved firefighting performance.
Solberg Mission Statement

Grow our revenue and expand product portfolio of the Solberg Company to that of a full line foam products
manufacturer through the marketing and sales of innovative, environmentally responsible and sustainable foam
products solutions.
1.1
REVOLUTIONIZING
FIREFIGHTING FOAM TECHNOLOGIES
NO MORE
BLENDING
For more than 40 years, Solberg blended foam for some of the INDUSTRIES: Aerospace / Aviation / Chemical
biggest names in the fire suppression industry. Not anymore. Defence / Energy / Fire Services / Marine / Mining
We’re not just blending foams. We’re reinventing them. Our R&D Oil & Gas / Petrochemical / Pharmaceuticals
Pipelines / Solvents & Coatings / Utilities
scientists continually pioneer firefighting foam technologies that
aren’t just setting industry standards - they’re raising the bar. APPLICATIONS: Aerospace / Aircraft Hangars /
So the only label you need to look for says SOLBERG - a name Crash Rescue Vehicles / Dike Areas / Docks /
recognized and respected around the world. Heliports & Helidecks / Jetties / Loading Racks
Manufacturing Processes / Pumping Stations /
Power Plants Storage Tanks / Warehouses
We don’t just
talk about innovation
WE SHOW IT
Innovation isn’t just about making something new or different. It
also has to be relevant. We are watching industries around the
world, monitoring what’s happening now, and determining what
will be needed in the future. We rely on our global research to
make breakthrough products that are exceptionally effective and
always relevant.
Solberg RE-HEALING™ and FIRE-BRAKE™ foam concentrates

are outstanding examples of innovative answers to the world’s
need for firefighting foams. They fulfill stringent fire performance
criteria, pass environmental safety standards, and contain no
substances which are hazardous to the natural environment.
The first true high-performance, The first U.S. EPA Stewardship Program Designed for wild-land, structural,
sustainable fluorosurfactant and – 2015 Compliant C6 Foam Concentrates. and other Class A fuel fires, this USFS
fluoropolymer-free foam for Class B ARCTIC AFFF and AR-AFFF concentrates Qualified Products List foam concentrate
fires, with no environmental concerns. are for Class B fires. is biodegradable and non-toxic.
WE’VE WALKED MILES
IN YOUR BOOTS
The best research comes from people who aren’t afraid to get their
hands dirty and their boots wet. Solberg foam concentrates and
systems hardware are developed by a team that has more than
200 years of combined in-the-field fire protection experience.
They know what’s at stake, and design customized systems that
will best protect people and the world around us.
We roll up our sleeves

No Solberg product leaves the factory until it’s rigorously
assessed, proved, and improved at our state-of-the-art research
and test facilities in Europe and North America. Our facilities
also provide a controlled environment in which our experts can
hold demonstrations and training workshops with our customers.
At Solberg, it’s not business as usual. Not only do we want

to provide you with superior foam concentrates and systems
hardware; we want you to be able to use them effectively—and
safely. We’ll do whatever it takes to make it happen. Whether
it’s training, hazard analysis or technical support, we have the
experience, knowledge and responsive people to ensure you have
the right product for your specific industry and applications.
Solberg also offers the best in

custom-designed hardware for
accurate proportioning with high
performance and reliability.
• System Tanks
• Proportioning Devices
• Discharge Devices
• Mobile Products
PRODUCTS RELEVANT TO TODAY’S
EVER-CHANGING DEMANDS
Solberg has developed some of the most advanced foam concentrates
and systems hardware on the market. With industry-leading experts,
worldwide experience and global reach, we continually pioneer
firefighting foam concentrate technologies to meet the latest demands in
the industry. RE-HEALING™ and FIRE-BRAKE™ foam concentrates are
innovative answers to the world’s need for firefighting foams that fulfill
stringent fire performance criteria, pass environmental safety standards,
and do not contain persistent pollutants.
FORM NUMBER
Copyright © 20
AND ATC™ AR
MILES
GLOBAL REACH
afraid to get their Solberg, the firefighting foam products division of Amerex Corporation, is
concentrates and based in Green Bay, Wisconsin, with operations in Bergen, Norway and Sydney,
t has more than Australia. Involved in the manufacture of firefighting foams since the mid-70s,
tion experience. Solberg has the expertise, capabilities and resources to serve the fire protection
zed systems that and firefighting industry. Solberg’s people and processes are committed to
s. quality, service and safety together with environmental responsibility.
l it’s rigorously
-the-art research
ca. Our facilities
our experts can
h our customers.
nly do we want
es and systems
effectively—and
happen. Whether
ort, we have the
ensure you have
applications.
A Culture Driven By People With

Real-World Experience
OUR COMMITMENT
• Manufacture high quality and • Responsiveness
performance products • Continuous innovation
• Easy to do business with • Encompass quality, health
• Partnering and relationships and safety
• Deliver orders complete and on time • Environmental responsibility
Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of independent
companies with a single purpose: revolutionize the course of fire suppression
technology with safer, more effective and more sustainable solutions.
Together, we are Moving Industries Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression.
www.solbergfoam.com
SOLBERGFOAM.COM AMERICAS EMEA ASIA-PACIFIC

FORM NUMBER F2011001-1_EN Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St. Marys NSW 2760
Copyright © 2015. SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™, FIRE-BRAKE™
AND ATC™ ARE TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
SECTION 2
RE-HEALING™ FOAM
RE-HEALING™ FOAM – SECTION 2
Environmental Stewardship
Solberg Company Position on Fluorine Containing Firefighting Foams
It is the position of Solberg that RE-HEALING™ Foam (RF) is the World’s most effective firefighting foam concentrate
for flame knockdown, fire control, extinguishment, and burn-back resistance. Control, extinguishing time, and burn-
back resistance are paramount to the safety of firefighters everywhere, and RE-HEALING foam is superior to all other
foam concentrates, whether protein or synthetic, fluorinated or not.
The Voluntary Stewardship Program of the US EPA states that by the end of 2010, the industry achieve an
intermediate goal of a 95% reduction in the production and use of long-chain perfluorinated chemicals (LCPFC’s).
By the end of 2015, the goal is to phase out the production and use of long-chain perfluorinated chemicals. The
Solberg Company has already achieved full 2015 compliance with its full range of RE-HEALING foam concentrates.
While this Voluntary Stewardship Program addresses the Persistence, Bioaccumulation, and Toxicity (PBT) of long
chain perfluorinated chemicals, it does not address the firefighting performance of foam concentrates based on the
newer generation of short-chain perfluorinated chemicals. It is the position of Solberg that the change for fluorine
containing foam concentrates, to short chain perfluorinated chemicals, has had a significant negative impact on
firefighting performance and burn-back resistance. As a result fluorine containing foam concentrates now require
significantly greater levels of fluorinated surfactants than pre-2010 compliant foam concentrates to achieve the same
levels of firefighting performance. Furthermore, it is Solberg’s official position that all fluorine containing firefighting
foams that are modified to achieve the 2010 and 2015 EPA Voluntary targets should have their existing approvals
reviewed and fully re-tested to prove that the stated level of performance has not been compromised.
Solberg is committed to leading the foam fire suppression industry

with innovative and high performance products.
2.1
IT HAS BEEN A LONG WAIT FOR
INNOVATION IN FOAM TECHNOLOGY
THE WAIT IS OVER
RE-HEALING FOAM LEADS THE WAY
Challenging the status quo and ourselves is how Solberg
RE-HEALING™ Foam began. But it wasn’t born overnight.
For fifteen years we formulated, extensively tested and refined Our foam
this first, truly authentic fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer- concentrates are
free foam concentrate. We wanted to create a foam that respected world
would leave no harmful footprint on the environment – and
we did. But first, and most important, it had to perform as
wide for superior
well as – or better than – AFFF foams. It does. performance.
RE-HEALING Foam has proven exceptional performance for
flame knock-down, fire control and extinguishing time. It
moves rapidly across surfaces, forming a thick, wet blanket
for superior vapor suppression, and has a long drain time for
greater burn-back resistance. It’s that good.
A Better, Safer Solution

FOR FIREFIGHTERS
Testing RE-HEALING Foam’s performance didn’t just happen
in a lab. We put on the boots and the turn-out gear and faced
the fire ourselves. Many fires, in many different scenarios.
We had to be absolutely sure RE-HEALING Foam was the
right – the best – firefighting solution for protecting life
and property. What we learned is whether it’s a wildland,
structural or industrial fire, RE-HEALING Foam knocks it
down and keeps it down.
Solberg also offers RE-HEALING™ Training Foam, which is

specially designed to let firefighters train more often. It is
intended for use on Class B fires in a controlled environment.
Better trained firefighters are safer firefighters. Training
Foam is NOT intended to be used in an actual fire situation.
SOLBERG — A FOAM FOR EVERY APPLICATION

Tougher Environmental Regulations
WILL DEMAND IT
Regulatory action is being taken around the world to limit
fluorine in the environment. Select countries in Asia and
Europe already have regulations in place. You can be prepared
right now for inevitable regulations with Solberg RE-HEALING
Foam. It is the first, true 100% fluorosurfactant and
fluoropolymer-free foam concentrate with no environmental
concerns for persistence, bioaccumulation or toxic breakdown.
Gone in 40 days, it leaves no harmful footprint behind.
No Need For
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
Non-air aspirating discharge devices as well as air-aspirating
discharge devices can be used to obtain maximum results.
RE-HEALING™ Foam is also the first fluorosurfactant and
fluoropolymer-free foam to be certified with fire sprinklers.
RE-HEALING Foam concentrates can be proportioned at the
proper foam solution percentage using common foam devices.
• Line eductors
• Self-educting nozzles
• Low and medium expansion devices
• Hand-line nozzles
• Branch pipe nozzles
• CAFS
• Fire sprinklers
Available in:
• 1%, 3%, 6%
RE-HEALING FOAM MEETS STRINGENT CERTIFICATIONS • 3x3% ATC™
• 3x6% ATC™
Product certifications vary dependent upon concentration type.

Hardware value-engineered for you
As a custom manufacturer, we tailor firefighting foam
hardware to meet your specifications. You can count on us to
work with you and deliver products that perform as needed,
when you need them.
Balanced Pressure Proportioning Systems

• Bladder tanks
• Pre-piped bladder tanks
• Balanced pressure pump sets or skids
• Inline balanced pressure
Discharge Devices
• Foam chambers
• Foam makers
• Foam monitors
• Hose reel stations
Mobile Products
• Tote trailers
• Foam proportioning trailers
• Foam carts
H ave Q uestions ?
For more information, contact your local authorized Solberg distributor or factory representative.
Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of
independent companies with a singular purpose: revolutionize the
course of fire suppression technology with safer, more effective,
and more sustainable solutions. Together, we are Moving Industries
Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression. www.solbergfoam.com
SOL BER G F O A M.C O M AMERICAS EMEA ASIA-PACIFIC

FORM NUMBER F2015012_EN Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St. Marys NSW 2760
COPYRIGHT © 2016. SOLBERG ® , RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™, FIRE-BRAKE™
BULLETIN #1008
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
RE-HEALING™ Foam Concentrate FAQ
Q: What are RE-HEALING™ Q: How do RE-HEALING Re-Healing foam concentrates

foam concentrates from foam concentrates work? fast flowing foam blanket provide
SOLBERG®? better control and extinguishment
A: Re-Healing foam concentrates than protein-based agents. Because
A: Re-Healing foam concentrates represent a new innovative the fast flowing foam blanket
from SOlBeRg are synthetic alternative product to traditional extinguishes and secures rapidly,
firefighting foam concentrates aFFF, aR-aFFF, FP, and FFFP foam Re-Healing foam concentrates also
designed for a broad range of concentrates. The technology has provide significantly improved bum
applications through conventional the ability to flow rapidly and freely back resistance.
fire protection equipment and across the surface of a hydrocarbon
systems, without the use of flammable liquid without film forming When stored in original containers
fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer or technology. Their structure is high or in manufacturer recommended
fluorotelomer chemistry which have temperature resistant and will stick to equipment and within the specified
been proven to be Persistent in the hot metal surfaces. temperature range, shelf life is
environment, Bio-accumulative (gets a minimum 10 of years. Should
into the food-chain) and Toxic (PBT).
Q: What are the applications? freezing occur, thawing and agitating
Re-Healing foam concentrates will render concentrates useful.
A: Re-Healing foam concentrates
deliver rapid-fire extinguishment of Freezing and thawing will not cause
from SOlBeRg are suitable for
hydrocarbon and polar solvent fuels. loss of product quality.
both fighting flammable liquid fires
and preventing fire in the event of Q: Will RE-HEALING foam
Re-Healing foam concentrates
chemical spills. They effectively concentrates suppress
represent an inherent resilience
cool and seal the fuel, suppressing
to burn back while providing vapours?
vapours and greatly reducing the risk
sustainable longevity of flammable,
of fire and hazardous vapour clouds. A: Re-Healing foam concentrates
toxic or noxious vapour suppression.
from SOlBeRg can be used to
They are the first high performance Re-Healing foam concentrates can
prevent re-ignition of a liquid spill
alternative foams that have an be used with fresh, salt and brackish
and control hazardous vapours.
aqueous Film Forming Foam (aFFF) water and are compatible with dry
like performance. chemical agents.
Solberg is a global company that is a one-stop resource for firefighting foam concentrates
and custom-designed foam suppression systems hardware, offering both traditional and
innovative firefighting foam technology. www.solbergfoam.com
RE-HEALING FoAm CoNCENTRATE FAQ | 2
Q: What size packaging Q: Are RE-HEALING foam Q: Do RE-HEALING

options are available? concentrates compatible with foam concentrates form
our current foam? precipitates?
A: Container packaging options
include: 20 litre (5 gallon) pails, 200 A: Re-Healing foam concentrates A: no, all raw materials are water
litre (55 gallon) drums, 1000 litre should not be mixed with other soluble and stable. The formation
(265 gallon) totes and bulk haulage brands of foam concentrates. When of sediments is a historical issue
tankers for larger volumes. applied to a fire as a foam solution, associated with the denaturing of
they can be mixed with similar foam
Q: Will RE-HEALING foam proteins used in FP, FFFP, and
types.
concentrates meet our Protein foam concentrates.
needs? Q: What about materials of

Q: Is there dry powder
construction compatibility?
A: Re-Healing foam concentrates compatibility with RE-
are the first and only fluorosurfactant A: Re-Healing foam concentrates HEALING foam concentrates?
and fluoropolymer-free based foam are compatible with multiple
concentrate designed to meet or materials of construction such as A: Yes, Re-Healing foam
exceed the iCaO level B rating. carbon steel, stainless steel, brass concentrates are compatible with
and PVC. galvanized steel should not most powder (dry chemical) agents.
They are tested to european be used.
Standard en 1568. Q: How do I contact
Q: I have existing foam SOLBERG?
Re-Healing foam concentrates are systems containing
compatible with available systems A: SOlBeRg is an amerex
traditional fluorine based
and conform to the exacting quality Corporation company with a
requirements set by Standards foam concentrates and I want
european heritage. We’ve grown
australia. to change to RE-HEALING
steadily over the past thirty years,
foam concentrates. focused first on europe, then
Re-Healing foam concentrates
have been tested to Underwriters A: Consult SOlBeRg Technical expanding into the asia Pacific
laboratories, inc. (Ul) Standard 162. Services Region. Today, SOlBeRg has the
expertise, capabilities and resources
Re-Healing foam concentrates Q: How effective are RE- to serve the fire protection and
are manufactured in the United
HEALING foam concentrates firefighting industry throughout the
States, norway and australia. Prompt
delivery can also be obtained via
on Class A fires? world.
SOlBeRg’s network of authorized A: The use of Re-Healing foam Contact a SOlBeRg factory sales
distributors worldwide. concentrates is not limited to Class representative for personal service.
“B” fires. On Class “a” fuels, they
Q: What about RE-HEALING AMEricAs: +1 920 593 9445
will improve extinguishment in deep-
foam concentrates & the seated fires and are also useful on EMEA: +47 56 34 97 00
environment? mixed Class a and B fires. AsiA-PAcific: +61 2 9673 5300
A: Re-Healing foam concentrates

are fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer-
free products for use on Class B
hydrocarbon and polar solvent fuels
with no environmental concerns for
Persistence, Bioaccumulation or
Toxic (PBT) breakdown.
solbErgfoAM.coM AMEricAs EME A AsiA-PAcific

The Solberg coMPany Solberg Scandinavian aS Solberg aSia Pacific PTy lTd
Technical bUlleTin Tb-1008-1_en | feb 2012 1520 brookfield avenue radøyvegen 721 - olsvollstranda 3 charles Street
green bay, Wi 54313 n-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys nSW 2760
coPyrighT © 2012. all righTS reServed
Solberg® and re-healing rf are TradeMarKS of USa norway australia
The Solberg coMPany or iTS affiliaTeS. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
WHITEpApER
Technical Reference Guide

RE-HEALING™ FOAM
CONCENTRATE
TECHNICAL REFERENCE GuIdE / RE-HEALING™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 1
Table of Contents
Test considerations on performance criteria
Introduction
RE-HEALING™ RF Class B Foam Concentrates..................................................................... 2
RE-HEALING™ RF 3x6 ATC™ Class B Foam Concentrates.................................................... 2
RE-HEALING™ RF Class B Foam Systems............................................................................. 3
Performance
General.................................................................................................................................... 3
Advantages.............................................................................................................................. 3
Performance Guidelines........................................................................................................... 4

Physical Properties................................................................................................................... 6
Storage and Stability................................................................................................................. 7
Agent Testing........................................................................................................................... 7
Water Considerations................................................................................................................ 7
Compatibility with Other Class “B” Agents................................................................................. 7
Environmental Compatibility...................................................................................................... 7
Materials of Construction
Materials and Testing................................................................................................................7
Tanks....................................................................................................................................... 8
Piping and Fittings................................................................................................................... 8
Valves.......................................................................................................................................8
Pumps..................................................................................................................................... 8
Gaskets.................................................................................................................................... 8
Seals and Paints.......................................................................................................................8
Metals...................................................................................................................................... 9
Dissimilar Metals...................................................................................................................... 9
Fiberglass.................................................................................................................................9
Lubricants, Seals and Packing.................................................................................................. 9
Plastics.................................................................................................................................. 10
Typical Metal Corrosion...........................................................................................................11
Compatibility with Elastomers..................................................................................................12
TECHNICAL REFERENCE GuIdE / RE-HEALING FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
I. Introduction
A. RE-HEALING RF Foam Concentrates B. RE-HEALING ATC Foam Concentrates
RE-HEALING RF foam concentrate is a RE-HEALING ATC and RF foam are synthetic
synthetic, foaming liquids designed for use multipurpose foam forming liquids designed for
with fresh, sea or brackish water. When mixed protection of water soluble solvents and water
as recommended with water, RE-HEALING insoluble hydrocarbon flammable liquids. The
foam concentrates are excellent in control and effectiveness of RE-HEALING ATC foam on a
extinguishment of hydrocarbon fuel fires. They wide range of flammable liquids and ordinary
are a pseudo plastic due to the resin used in the combustibles eliminates the need to stock a
concentrate which assists the foam stability and variety of fire fighting agents.
long drain time.
On water soluble polar solvents, RE-HEALING
RF foam on non polar, water insoluble foam concentrate forms a cohesive polymeric
flammable liquids (hydrocarbons), forms a layer on the fuel surface. The polymeric layer
rapidly flowing foam blanket that floats over the protects the foam from breakdown by polar
fuel surface. The foam blanket is stable and solvents. If the protective layer should become
free flowing, given its RE-HEALING properties. disrupted, more of the polymeric layer is
This action is achieved without the use of produced by means of a regenerative action
fluorochemicals (polymers and surfactants) known as RE-HEALING. This unique action
which is unique to RF concentrates, providing enables the foam to extinguish and secure
an effective vapor seal which rapidly effectively; thus providing superior burn back
extinguishes and prevents re-ignition. protection.
HYDROCARBON FLAMMABLE LIQUID POLAR SOLVENT FLAMMABLE LIQUID

(WATER INSOLUBLE) (WATER SOLUBLE)
C. RE-HEALING RF Foam Fixed Suppression • RE-HEALING foam concentrates can limit

Systems 3 dimensional spill fire spread to the area
System designs are available for optimum of the 3 D spill. This allows the use of
effectiveness utilizing RE-HEALING foam supplemental agents, such as dry chemicals,
concentrates. These system designs are for extinguishment.
based on listings and approvals by the
• RE-HEALING foam concentrates may be
recognized fire protection laboratories and the
applied to fires simultaneously with dry
recommendations of applicable NFPA codes.
chemical fire fighting agents because
Since each fire protection problem can involve
the agents are mutually effective and
unique considerations, please contact your local
compatible. Compatibility with other aqueous
factory sales representative or Solberg technical
foamed agents is satisfactory when applied
services for assistance in design, equipment
in separate foam streams.
procurement and system installation.
• RE-HEALING foam concentrates possess
II. Performance excellent Class A fire suppressing abilities.
They effectively extinguish deep seated fires
A. General
in wood, paper, cotton and other ordinary
This section identifies the advantages of using
combustibles. Additionally, they are very
RE-HEALING foam concentrates and
effective on the combination Class A and
performance data that demonstrate their
Class B fires resulting from burning rubber,
effectiveness on a broad range of flammable
plastic and other polymeric materials.
liquid hazards, as well as Class A type fires.
• RE-HEALING foam concentrates are the
B. Advantages of RE-HEALING Foam
most cost effective agents for the protection
Concentrates
of flammable liquid hazards since they
• RE-HEALING foam concentrates are more exhibit excellent fire extinguishment, re-flash
effective at controlling and extinguishing a securing and long shelf life.
flammable liquid fire.
• RE-HEALING foam concentrates are useful

for securing non burning surfaces of
hydrocarbon or polar solvent fuel fires and
spills against ignition.
• Storage tank protection systems can be used

to suppress fuel tank fires (with resultant
cooling of hot metal) and to seal against the
tank shell area without great depths of foam.
• RE-HEALING RF foam concentrates can be

dispensed effectively through non aspirating
and aspirating equipment including fog/
straight stream nozzles, fog-foam nozzles.
C. performance of RE-HEALING Foam Concentrates on Solvent Spill Fires (Hand Line Application)
Product
Fire Size Fuel Nozzle Application Density
(% concentration)
RE-HEALING Foam
3.0 ft2 (0.28 m2) AVTUR/FW Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
@ 6%
AVGAS/SW Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
AVTUR/FW Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
91 Octane Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
Light Tops Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
91 Octane/10% Ethanol Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
28 ft (2.6 m )
2 2
Unleaded/FW US Mil 0.08 gpm/ft2 (2.92 lpm/m2)
48.4 ft2 (4.5 m2) AVTUR/FW ICAO 0.07 gpm/ft2 (2.56 lpm/m2)
AVTUR/FW ICAO 0.07 gpm/ft2 (2.56 lpm/m2)
1076 ft (100 m )
2 2
Light Crude Oil 59 gpm (225 lpm) 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.25 lpm/m2)
1615 ft2 (150 m2) AVTUR (1000L) 1261 gpm (4775 lpm) 0.80 gpm/ft2 (31.83 lpm/m2)
1615 ft2 (150 m2) 96 Octane 151 gpm (570 lpm) 0.09 gpm/ft2 (3.8 lpm/m2)
Condensate 151 gpm (570 lpm) 0.09 gpm/ft2 (3.8 lpm/m2)
Product
Fire Size Fuel Nozzle Application Density
(% concentration)
RE-HEALING Foam
3.0 ft2 (0.28 m2) AVTUR/FW Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
@ 3%
AVTUR/FW Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
Light Tops Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
Shell Optimax Def.Aust. 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
28 ft2 (2.6 m2) Unleaded/FW US Mil 0.08 gpm/ft2 (2.92 lpm/m2)
48.4 ft (4.5 m )
2 2
1076 ft2 (100 m2) Light Crude Oil 148 gpm (562 lpm) 0.14 gpm/ft2 (5.62 lpm/m2)
Light Crude Oil 59 gpm (225 lpm) 0.06 gpm/ft2 (2.42 lpm/m2)
1615 ft2 (150 m2) 96 Octane 150 gpm (570 lpm) 0.09 gpm/ft2 (3.8 lpm/m2)
Condensate 150 gpm (570 lpm) 0.09 gpm/ft2 (3.8 lpm/m2)
Typical RE-HEALING ATC Foam Fire Test data – Hand Line Application
Fire Conditions: EN 1568 (Parts 3 & 4)
Solution Concentration Application Density

Flammable Liquid Pan Size
(%) gpm/ft2 (lpm/m2)
Methanol 6 10.8 ft2 (1 m2) 0.16 (6.5)
Ethanol (EtOH) 6 10.8 ft2 (1 m2) 0.16 (6.5)
Acetone 6 10.8 ft2 (1 m2) 0.16 (6.5)
Heptane 3 48 ft2 (4.5 m2) 0.10 (4.1)
Typical RE-HEALING ATC Foam – Tank and dike protection Guidelines

(Recommended Application Rates)
Graph Tank Protection NFPA Type II Spill and Dike Protection

Flammable Liquid
Category 3% ATC Solution 6% ATC Solution 3% ATC Solution 6% ATC Solution
A Gasoline, Hexane, Heptane, VMP Naptha,
n-Butanol, Butyl Acetate, MIBK, 0.10 gpm/ft2 0.10 gpm/ft2
– –
Methyl Methacrylate, AceticAcid, (4.1 lpm/m2) (4.1 lpm/m2)
Gasohol (0-20% alcohol)
B Benzene, DMF, Methyl Acrylate, 0.10 gpm/ft2 0.10 gpm/ft2
– –
Isobutyl Alcohol, Morpholine (4.1 lpm/m )
2
(4.1 lpm/m2)
C Dioxane, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Cellosolve, 0.16 gpm/ft2 0.16 gpm/ft2
Acrylonitrile, Methanol, MEK, Ethanol, – –
Isopropyl Ether, Ethylendediamine (6.5 lpm/m )
2
(6.5 lpm/m2)
D Acetone, Isopropanol, Ethyl Ether, 0.24 gpm/ft2 0.24 gpm/ft2

– –
Tetrahydrofuran, t-Butyl Alcohol (9.8 lpm/m2) (9.8 lpm/m2)
Application Rate Guidelines for RE-HEALING Then refer to the graph category in the above
ATC Concentrate table to determine the correct application
For those flammable liquids not included in the rate. (Examples of common flammable liquids
above table, the following graph can be used as are listed in each category.) Flash point and
a guideline determining application rates. solubility data on various flammable liquids
may be found in the NFPA Hazardous Materials
To use this chart, first look up the liquid’s flash Handbook and in other similar sources. There
point and its water solubility. Determine their are some variances on category boundaries.
point of intersection and zone on the chart.
III. RE-HEALING Foam Concentrates

A. physical properties
Specific Gravity Viscosity, CPs.

RE-HEALING Foam Nominal Use Minimum Use Temp.
pH 77ºF (25ºC)
Concentrate Concentration ºF (ºC)
77ºF (25ºC) 77ºF (25ºC)
2500 Pseudoplastic
RE-HEALING 6% 6% 1.02 35 (1.7) 8
Liquid
3500 Pseudoplastic
RE-HEALING 3% 3% 1.03 35 (1.7) 8
Liquid
4500 Pseudoplastic
RE-HEALING 3x6 ATC 3%x6% 1.06 35 (1.7) 8
Liquid
B. Storage and Stability RE-HEALING foam concentrates should not be

RE-HEALING foam concentrates may be mixed with any type of concentrates from
stored in their shipping containers without other manufacturers.
change in their original physical or chemical RE-HEALING foam concentrate’s compatibility
characteristics. Freezing and thawing have no with dry chemical agents has popularized
adverse effect on product performance, though twin-agent systems. Both types of agents
slight stratification may result, in which case contribute superior knockdown; RE-HEALING
moderate agitation before use is advised. foam concentrate secures against reflash while
dry chemical suppresses three dimensional
Long term thermal aging of the concentrates fires.
at 150°F (65°C) has shown no adverse effect
in performance. Therefore, a lifetime of at least F. Environmental Compatibility
10 years is expected when stored in original RE-HEALING foam concentrates are
containers. Storage of premixes should be fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer-free products for
tested annually as required by NFPA 11. use on Class B hydrocarbon fuels with no
environmental concerns for persistence,
C. Agent Testing
bioaccumulation or toxic break down.
As recommended by NFPA 11, Section A 6 1.
1 5, the foam concentrates and premix quality IV. Materials of Construction
should be assessed annually. Assessment
includes tests to determine expansion, solution RE-HEALING foam concentrate is compatible with
strength, 25% drain time, and fire performance. multiple materials of construction such as carbon
steel, stainless steel, brass, polyethylene, and
d. Water Considerations PVC. Galvanized steel should not be used in direct
RE-HEALING foam concentrates are designed contact with the foam concentrate. For storage
for use with fresh, salt or brackish water. tanks, involving large quantities of concentrates,
the superior rated (Code A) materials shown on
E. Compatibility With Other Class “B” Page 9 are preferred. For less material exposure
Extinguishing Agents or areas involving smaller amounts of agent, such
Occasionally RE-HEALING foam concentrates as lines and valves, Code B materials are quite
must be applied to a fire simultaneously with suitable.
protein or fluoroprotein foam. Tests have shown

The data results are based on laboratory tests
that RF foam concentrates can be used with
which may not always exactly reproduce actual
either in any sequence of operation. Their use
field usage conditions. Where possible, the user
in combination detracts from the efficiency of
should perform in service tests. Dissimilar metals
RE-HEALING foam concentrates, but enhances
should be used with care, especially if aluminium
the performance of protein or fluoroprotein
components are being considered. Galvanized
foams.
steel should not be used in concentrate storage
service.
RE-HEALING foam concentrates will remove some

paints. Spills should be flushed immediately with
water. For high spillage areas certain resistant
paints are identified on Page 10. Rinsing of spills is
still recommended.
Recommendations for use in RE-HEALING foam C. Valves

systems are listed on this page in the order of Concentrate
serviceability (#1 through #4). Economic factors #1 – O.S. & Y. – Cast iron body with bronze trim
are a variable which will also influence the choice and seats (large valves – above 2”)
of materials for any specific application and
#2 – Ball Valve – Bronze body with 316 S.S. trim
location.
and ball (smaller valves 2” and under)
For questions about materials of construction Premix or solution

compatibility, consult Solberg Technical Services. All Listed and Approved fire service valves.
Recommended Materials of Construction for D. Pumps

Equipment Handling RE-HEALING Foam Concentrate
A. Tanks
Number 1 Number 2
Concentrate or Premix
Casing Cast Iron Bronze
#1 – 304 Stainless Steel
#2 – Carbon Steel with Baked Phenolic Lining Impeller Cast Iron Bronze
and certain room temperature cured Shaft Hardened Stainless Steel Carbon Steel
coatings
Seal Mechanical, Crane #9 Packed
#3 – Fibreglass – Isophthalic Based Polyester
with Gelcote
E. Gaskets
* #4 – Carbon Steel
Conventional gasket materials
B. Piping and Fittings
Concentrate F. Seals and Paints
#1 – 304 S.S. (small lines – 2” and under) See Tables on Pages 9 and 10.
* #2 – Carbon Steel (large lines – above 2”)

#3 – “Transite” (Reg. T.M. of Johns Mansville) *Important:
#4 – PVC (all sizes) In certain field situations economics have dictated the
use of mild steel storage containers for RE-HEALING ATC
Premix or solution
foam. If this is necessary, the user should recognize that
* #1 – Carbon Steel
mild carbon steel is not normally recommended for
#2 – “Transite” (Reg. T.M. of Johns Mansville) RE-HEALING ATC foam and should increase the
#3 – PVC frequency of inspection.
Compatibility of Concentrates with Metals G. dissimilar Metals

of Construction It is recommended that if you have dissimilar
A. Superior metal for construction, very little metals within your system, the interface be
observable corrosion or sedimentation. insulated with an inner polymeric gasket
B. Satisfactory metal for construction, agent material. This gasket material typically consists
can withstand exposure for at least one year, of anything from polyethylene to Teflon ®.*
some rusting and sedimentation may occur.
*Teflon® is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont.
A yearly agent quality check is suggested
when these metals are used in storage tanks.
C. Not suitable for construction.
Metal(s) Concentrate Fresh Water Premix Salt Water Premix

6061 T-6
Aluminum B B C(pits)
Cast 356
Brass CA-260 (C26000) A A B
80/10/10/ (C93700)
Bronze, Cast B B B
85/5/5/5 (C83600)
Copper, Electrolytic CA-110 (C11000) A A B
Copper-Nickel 90/10 (C70600) A A B
Iron, Cast SAE G-3500 B B B
Monel 400 A A B
Steel, Mild 1010 B B B

304
Steel, Stainless A A C(pits)
430
Titanium 6AL-4V A A A
Fiberglass – Approved Construction

RE-HEALING foam concentrates may be stored
Compatibility in fiberglass reinforced plastic tanks properly
with
Material Type Material Name RE-HEALING constructed with approved isophthalic based
Foam polyester resins or approved epoxy resin/fiberglass
Concentrate
systems. Common orthopthalic polyester/fiberglass
Lupriplate® 630-2 Good
composites are not recommended nor are room
Lubricants Stavis® Aluminium Complex Grease Good
temperature cured epoxy systems.
Marfack® All-Purpose–2 Grease) Fair
EPT Synthetics Good Lubricants, Seals and packing Materials
Rubber Seals Neoprene Fair Suitability with RE-HEALING foam concentrate
and O-Rings Nitrile Fair
The chart represents total immersion for 14 days at
Butyl Fair
120ºF. (49ºC.) in concentrate, fresh and salt water
Packing Materials Metallic Crane Style 100-M Good
premixes.
Pipe Sealants Fel-Pro® C5A Good
(Dopes) 3M Sealer #4178 Good
Compatibility of Concentrates with Structural Code:

plastics, plastic Coatings, Elastomers, A - Superior material for equipment
Lubricants, packing Materials and Exterior paints construction.
B - Suitable material for long term exposure, a
yearly spot check of material is advisable.
C - Not presently recommended for equipment
construction.
Supplier Code:
* - Clear plastic samples became opaque after
1
DuPont Company Fiske Bros. Refining Co.
7
exposure.
2
Rohm and Hass Company Crane Packing Co.
8
** - Isophthalic based polyester gel cotes required
3
Heresite and Chemical Company PPG Industries
9
over fiberglass reinforced base.
4
Wisconsin Protective Coating Corp. 10
Reliance Universal Inc. *** - Room temperature cured epoxy systems are not
5
The Ceilcote Co. 11
Ashland Chemical Co. recommended. Some heat cured systems,
6
Sta-Vis Oil Co., Lubricants especially dicyandiamide catalyzed ones, have
proven satisfactory.
Suitability with:
Material Type Material Type or Specific Identification
Concentrate Premix (Fresh or Salt)
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) C B
“Delrin”® (acetal)1 B B
Epoxy, fiberglass-reinforced B*** B***
“KYDEX”® (acrylic-PVC alloy)2 C B
Polycarbonate B A
Nylon C B
Phenolics, canvas-based C C
Structural
Plexigls (acrylic) B* A
Plastics
Polyester, fiberglass-reinforced B** B**
Polyethylene, high density B A
Polyethylene, low density C A
Polystyrene C A
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) A* A
Polypropylene B A
Fluorocarbon Plastics A A
Polyester: Flakeline® 2525 (50º–110º F Cure) A A
Baked or Phenolic: “Heresite”® P-4033 A A
“Cold Set” Phenolic: “Heresite”® P-4133 C A
Plastic Coatings Phenolic: “Plasite”® #3055 or #30664, 9062, 9570 A A
On Mild Steel Epoxy-Phenolic (cold-set): “Plasite”® 7122 B A
“Copon”10 TL8022, “Aropol”11 7241T-15
Ethylene-Propylene Terpolymer (EPT) A A
Natural Rubber B A
Elastomers Neoprene B B
Nitrile Rubber B A
Nylon Reinforced Nitrile A A
Aluminum Complex Grease® A A
Lubricants
“Lubriplast”® 630-27 A A
Asbestos 58108 A A
Packing Materials
Metallic 100-M8 A A
“Plastite”® #71224 A A
Exterior Paints “Aquapon”® UC422079 B A
“Imron”® Polyurethane Enamel1 B A
Metals – Typical corrosion data with RE-HEALING Following immersion, the coupons were cleaned
Foam Concentrates in accordance with the method ASTM D1384
Metal compatibility with Solberg RE-HEALING Corrosion Test for Engine Coolants in Glassware
foam concentrates and solutions were examined and re-weighed. The mean weight differences
by a third party testing organisation, the University in the coupons were reported. Testing was
Analytical Laboratory at the University of New completed by the University Analytical
South Wales, Australia. Testing was done to Laboratory, University of New South Wales,
determine the corrosive effect on 14 different Australia.
metals in accordance with ASTM G 31, Laboratory RESULTS
Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals.
The mean mass loss expressed in milligrams
METHODOLOGY of metal lost over the 14 day period of the test.
The results are as follows:
Duplicate metal coupons of each of the 14
specified metals were cleaned, weighed and
immersed in the following solutions for 14
days at 104º±1ºF (40º±1ºC). Testing was
carried out on RF3, RF6 and RF 3x6 ATC foam
concentrates and 3% or 6% solutions using
distilled water.
Typical Corrosion data with Solberg RE-HEALING Foams - Mean Mass loss over 14 days
Distilled RF3% RF3% RF6% RF6% RF3x6 ATC RF3x6 ATC

Metal
Water Concentrate Solution Concentrate Solution Concentrate Solution
Aluminum (60/61) 8.9 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8
Aluminum cast 356 0 1.3 0.8 0 1.5 1.3 0.8
Brass CA 260 1.4 0.5 2.0 1.7 1.6 0.5 2.0
Bronze cast 80/10/10 0 0 1.0 1.0 0 0 1.0
Bronze cast 85/5/5 0 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6
Copper Elec CA110 3.4 0.5 0.3 0 0.1 0.5 0.3
Copper Nickel 90/10 1.2 0 0 0 0.4 0 0
Cast iron SAE G-3500 76.1 3.4 32.2 0.5 24.9 3.4 32.2
Magnesium alloy AZ31B-H24 7.7 25.3 14.9 54.0 63.2 25.3 14.9
Monel 400 0 0.5 0 0 0.5 0.5 0
Mild Steel 1010CR 51.0 4.6 33.8 3.0 24.0 4.6 33.8
Stainless Steel Grade 304 1.3 0 0.3 1.0 0.15 0 0.3
Stainless Steel Grade 430 0 0.5 0.3 0 0 0.5 0.3
Titanium 6AL-4V 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.2

Compatibility of Elastomers with RE-HEALING The tests represent a total exposure time of
Foam Concentrates 168 hours. The materials were Fluoroelastomer
(fluorocarbon AMS3218, ASTM D2000 S6E),
Rubber and Elastomer Material Compatibility
Natural latex (MIL-T-36966). Ethylene propylene
Tests On SOLBERG RE-HEALING RF3, RF6 and
diene terpolymer (AMS3249), Nitrile rubber
RF 3x6 ATC Technology FireFighting Foam
(AMS3215), and Neoprene (AMS3208). Testing
Concentrates
was completed by the University Analytical
Using ASTM Method D2240, Test method for
Laboratory, of the University of New South
Rubber Property – Durometer Hardness, the
Wales, Australia.
RE-HEALING foam RF3 and RF6 products and
their solutions were tested for their effect on
rubbers and elastomer materials.
Table 1 - Summary of Rubber and Elastomer Compatibilty Test for

RE-HEALING Foam Solutions and Concentrates (168 hours)
Foam Solution or % Change % Change

Material Description
Concentration in Volume in Hardness
Fluoroelastomer 3% -0.10 -1.22
6% -0.12 -0.94
Concentrate 0.05 -2.46
Natural Latex 3% 0.22 -5.06
6% 0.57 -6.34
EPDM Terpolymer 3% -1.81 -1.88
6% -0.20 -1.37
Concentrate -2.21 0.24
Nitrile Rubber 3% 0.20 -0.54
6% 0.18 -0.20
Neoprene 3% 1.88 -0.08
6% 1.79 -0.27

AMEricAs EME A AsiA-PAcific
FORM NUMBER F-2012005 | FEB 2012
1520 brookfield avenue radøyvegen 721 - olsvollstranda 3 charles Street
green bay, Wi 54313 n-5938 Sæbøvågen St. Marys nSW 2760
COPYRIGHT ©2012. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™ AND ATC™ ARE TRADEMARKS USa norway australia
OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
WHI TE PA PER
Whitepaper
AQUATIC IMPACT OF
aQUatiC iMpaCt OF
FIREFIGHTING FOAMS
FireFiGhtiNG FOaMS
aQUatiC iMpaCt OF FireFiGhtiNG FOaMS | 2
Firefighters have been confused by publications on The conclusion is that fluorine containing foams are more
the environmental impact of Class B firefighting foams or less nontoxic and that the new fluorine free foams have
over the past 20 years. Since 1999 the information is a severe impact on the survival of fish species when we
even more confusing. The most recent challenge is the discharge these concentrates into the open water. [1]
persistence of the fluorosurfactants used in Fluoroprotein The new Fluorine Free Class B foams are based solely on
Foam, AFFF, FFFP and the related Alcohol Resistant synthetic hydrocarbon surfactants, which do biodegrade
foams (AR-AFFF) that dominate the industry. The completely. As the synthetic hydrocarbon surfactants
Fluorochemicals used with firefighting foam technology biodegrade, they compete with fish for dissolved oxygen,
have been estimated to have an environmental life since the biodegradation process is based on aerobic
that could be measured in hundreds of years. In oxidation decomposition. As illustrated in Table 1, the
2000, environmental concerns have initiated the fluorosurfactant containing AFFF firefighting foams
development of new innovative products that contain no have both synthetic hydrocarbon surfactants and
fluorochemicals. In 2006, information and testing was fluorosurfactants. They also compete with fish for oxygen
reported that fluorosurfactant containing AFFF firefighting as the synthetic hydrocarbon surfactants biodegrade.
foam concentrates had the lowest effect on fresh water However, the fluorosurfactant component of AFFF foam
fish species when compared to non-fluorosurfactant has no immediate effect on the respiration of the fish,
containing formulations. Testing was carried out as 96 as it is inert and does not consume oxygen. The use of
hour tests on two fresh water fish species, rainbow trout fluorosurfactants delays the impact on fish, as they are
(fingerlings) and fathead minnows (using a flow-through highly stable and resist biodegradation. Fluorochemicals
method) using a wetting agent, two fluorochemical free can remain in the environment for hundreds of years,
products, and three AFFF products. This was a study while continued use of products containing them will
based on a simple acute toxicity test regime and did not result in a growing back ground concentration that will
reflect on any issues associated with the environmental eventually become significant. [2] [3] [4]
persistence of fluorochemicals used in AFFF foams. [1]
table 1: the Chemistry of Class B (Flammable Liquid) Firefighting Foam [5]
Aqueous Film Forming Foam = Flourosurfactants + Organic Surfactants + Solvents* + Water
Fluorine Free (Synthetic) = Organic Surfactant + Complex Sugar + Solvents* + Water
*NOTE: Solvent = Diethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether

The LC50 results were reported in the publication [1] table 3: FWS acute toxicity rating Scale applied to
and the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) classification the reported test results [1]
system was applied in the following discussion. The FWS
Agent Rainbow Trout Fathead Minnow
classification system was summarized in a table which we
have constructed at Table 2. [1] It shows relative toxicity Wetting Agent Moderately Toxic Highly Toxic
versus toxic dosing responses as either aquatic EC50 or
LC50 (mg/L). The table is presented below: Fluorine-free Foam A Slightly Toxic Practically Nontoxic
Fluorine-free Foam B Slightly Toxic Practically Nontoxic

table 2: FWS acute toxicity rating Scale [1]
US Mil Spec AFFF Relatively Harmless Practically Nontoxic
Relative Toxicity Aquatic EC50 or LC50 (mg/L)
AR-AFFF Relatively Harmless Relatively Harmless
Super Toxic <0.01
UL AFFF Relatively Harmless Relatively Harmless
Extremely Toxic 0.01 - 0.1
It is interesting to note that the fathead minnow is
Highly Toxic 0.1 - 1 the more sensitive to the Wetting Agent and that the
Fluorine-free Foams have the same toxicity as the US
Moderately Toxic 1 - 10 Mil Spec AFFF of “practically non-toxic”. In fact the
fathead minnow appeared to be the more sensitive to
Slightly Toxic 10 - 100 the fluorosurfactant based foam concentrates. Table 4
compares the LC50 of the test results. There is a marked
Practically Nontoxic 100 - 1,000
increase in the sensitivity to the fluorosurfactant based
Relatively Harmless >1,000 foams, with the LC50 dropping to at least half of its
value as compared to the rainbow trout testing. As an
As previously mentioned, the testing described was observation, it appears that for the Wetting Agent and the
carried out on two fish species: rainbow trout (fingerlings) three fluorosurfactant based foams, the LC50 appears to
and fathead minnows (using a flow-through method). If approximately drop by 50%, making them significantly
the FWS rating system is applied to the test results and more toxic to the Fathead Minnow. Both Fluorine-free
compared in Table 3 it becomes obvious that the two fish Foams experience an increase in the LC50 of >100%,
species in this test series react slightly differently. showing them to be less toxic under these conditions.
Figure 1 illustrates the relationship between the FWS
rating system and the test results.
table 4: FWS acute toxicity rating Scale applied to the reported test results [1]
Agent Rainbow Trout Fathead Minnow
Wetting Agent 1.06 0.887
Fluorine-free Foam A 65 171
Fluorine-free Foam B 71 171
US Mil Spec AFFF 2176 884
AR-AFFF 3536 1487
UL AFFF 5657 1726
Environmental Regulators will examine the data over a lower toxicity rating of Relatively Harmless, while the
a variety of species of, including fish, and will apply two Fluorine Free formulations A and B have a rating
rating scales, such as the Acute Toxicity Rating Scale to of Slightly Toxic. The Fathead Minnow testing represent
averaged results. Rating scales are typically logarithmic the acute toxicity effect to range between Practically
and create relative categories based on other experience Non-Toxic to Relatively Harmless. The two Fluorine-
used to develop this scale. With reference to Table 3, free products and the Mil Spec AFFF all were rated as
all of the firefighting foams fall within the categories of Practically Non-Toxic. The above data show that more
Slightly Toxic to Relatively Harmless, while the Wetting than one species may need to be studied. While Figure 1
Agent was found to be Moderately to Highly Toxic. With illustrates the Fathead Minnow results graphically.
the fish species Rainbow Trout, AFFF products have
Figure 1: 96-hour LC50 Flow-through test of Fathead Minnows [1]
10,000
Relatively Harmless
1,000
Log of LC50 (mg/L)
Practically Nontoxic
100
Slightly Toxic
10
Moderately Toxic
1
Highly Toxic
0.1
Wetting Agent Fluorine-free Fluorine-free US Mil Sp AFFF AR-FFF UL AFFF
Foam A Foam B
While the data was presented as a comparison of References

aquatic impact, it would appear that the conclusions
[1] Fire Fighting Foam Coalition (2006). “AFFF Update…
are not as clearly defined as described in the original
Aquatic Toxicity of Fire Fighting Foams”. http://www.
2006 publication [1]. In fact there appears to be less
fffc.org/images/AFFFupdatespecial.pdf
separation between the products than first thought. Tests
such as these are guidelines, but only serve as one or [2] Moody C.A. and Field J.A. (2000). “Perfluorinated
two inputs to a risk assessment that needs to be done by surfactants and the environmental implications of
the Authority Having Jurisdiction, and this is a job best their use in fire-fighting foams”. Env Sci Technol 34,
done by the Environmental Agencies. Due to the different 3864-3870.
tolerance of species, fish toxicity should be determined as
[3] Lattimer B.Y., Hanauska C.P., Scheffey J.L., and
an average of multiple species.
Williams F.W., (2003). “The Use of Small-Scale Test
In conclusion, all firefighting foams are a mixture Data to Characterize Some Aspects of Fire Fighting
of chemicals. Great care must be taken to prevent Foam for Suppression Modeling”. Fire Safety J 38,
accidental release of any firefighting foam concentrate p117-146.
into the environment. It is obvious that firefighting foams
[4] Kissa E. (2001). Fluorinated Surfactants and
that are based on only hydrocarbon surfactants, like the
Repellents. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Fluoro-free type, there is an immediate impact (acute) on
fish. However, the stream or river will recover over a short [5] Schaefer T.H. (2002). “Class B foams…is it time
period of time. In the case of fluorochemical containing to innovate?” Proc AFAC Conf (CD Abstracts), Gold
foams like AFFF, FFFP or FPF, however, the effect is Coast, Australia, 48.
long lasting (chronic), due to the long environmental
[6] Klein R.A. (2009). “Contaminated Firewater –
persistence of the fluorochemicals, which will continue
Protecting the Environment”. Fire & Rescue, p27-29.
to build in concentration over the years, affecting other
inhabitants of river systems, lakes and oceans, which
are known to bio-accumulate fluorochemicals. We need About the Author
to remind ourselves that the use of firefighting foams Ted Schaefer is General Manager, Asia-Pacific Region
is very dispersive and care must be taken to minimize for Solberg. Ted has received many industry awards and
the release of firefighting foams, and therefore the honors, and has written numerous conference papers
environmental impact. [6] and publications on firefighting foams that have helped
raise the standards in firefighting foam technology.
Ted holds degrees in General Chemistry (BSc), Chemical

Technology (MChemTech) and Chemical Engineering
(Meng).
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THE SOLBERg COMPANy SOLBERg SCANdiNAviAN AS SOLBERg ASiA PACiFiC PTy LTd
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BULLETIN #1009
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
RE-HEALING™ Foam Fire Performance
Introduction
In September 2011, the Fire Fighting Foam Coalition (FFFC) issued an association newsletter entitled “AFFF
Update”, which compared the firefighting performance of SOLBERG RE-HEALING RF6 (6%) fluorine-free foam
concentrate, against two AFFF foam concentrates currently on the U.S. Military Specifications Qualified Products
List (QPL), as contained in a report presented at the 2011 SUPDET Conference in Orlando, Florida by the U.S. Naval
Research Laboratories (NRL). A copy of the complete U.S. Navy report is attached to this bulletin.
The Navy report is attached, because the FFFC selectively chose various quotations from the report, to include only
quotations that would cast AFFF’s in the best possible light, while at the same time not including quotations where
SOLBERG RE-HEALING fluorine-free foam performed equal to or better than AFFF foams. Thus the purpose of this
Technical Bulletin is to clarify the fire performance of RE-HEALING RF6 foam concentrate.
It is important to recognize that Solberg has never promoted RE-HEALING foams as Military Specification (MILSPEC)
compliant, or meeting the fire performance criteria of the Military Specification. In addition, it is the official position
of The Solberg Company that had this analysis been conducted between the two MILSPEC foam concentrates and
a non-MILSPEC, commercial grade AFFF concentrates (available from any number of foam manufacturers), the fire
test results would have been exactly the same. Non-Military Specification AFFF concentrates are not formulated for
MILSPEC compliance, but do comply with other recognized industry standards, such as UL, EN, IMO, which is no
different than for RE-HEALING RF6 foam concentrate.
RE-HEALING Foam Fire Performance

SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam has been tested and accepted by numerous test agencies around the World. In addition,
RE-HEALING foam has been tested to the LASTFIRE test protocol. LASTFIRE is a consortium of 16 oil companies, initiated
in the late 1990s to review the risks associated with large diameter (greater than 40 m [130 ft]) open top floating roof
storage tanks. LASTFIRE stands for “Large Atmospheric Storage Tank Fires” and is managed by Resource Protection
International (UK) on behalf of the oil companies.
RE-HEALING FOAM FIRE PERFORMANCE | 2
The following chart is a summation of data collected during LASTFIRE testing on a full range of fluorinated AFFF
concentrates, and fluorine-free concentrates, including fluorine-free concentrates available from SOLBERG. LASTFIRE
evaluates the fire performance of firefighting foams, using a point scale, where 0 is a poor performing product, and 100 is
the best score achievable.
A review of the LASTFIRE test results shows that AFFF foam concentrates are not superior to the firefighting performance
of RE-HEALING foam. As this chart shows, there are numerous fluorine containing foams that are poor performing,
achieving very low scores (some with single digit scores), while fluorine-free foams such as those from SOLBERG routinely
out-performed their fluorinated counterparts, with several achieving perfect scores of 100.
We encourage our customers to read the full U.S. Navy report. In doing so the reader will see many examples of quotes
where SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam compared very favourably to their fluorinated counterparts. There are numerous
quotes from the U.S. Navy report, shown in this bulletin, that are positive to Solberg products including:
“We observed that the AFFFs had diminished fire extinguishment performance with fire extinction times
of 5 to 12 seconds longer in cases where they could not form film. The non-fluorinated foam performed
as good as or better than the AFFFs on iso-octane.”
One of the reasons for this performance is that not all fuels require film formation for extinguishment or vapour control.
Additionally, AFFF foam concentrates have problems extinguishing or controlling low surface tension hydrocarbons such as
gas condensate in the oil and gas industry (mainly =<C5). AFFF’s are also not effective on gasohol containing greater than
10% ethanol, or on fuels at elevated temperatures. As for the Military Specfication, there is a revision under discussion to
change the test fuel from gasoline to heptane, which will have an effect on the surface tension parameters for testing.
Effects of Surface Tension vs. Temperature

The following chart shows the effect of fuel temperature on the fuel’s surface tension. In order for AFFF foam concentrates
to form a film, the fuel surface tension must be greater than the AFFF surface tension – a positive spreading coefficient.
This chart shows that at elevated temperatures, the fuel surface tension is less than the AFFF solution surface tension (a
value of 17 dyne/cm is commonly referenced). In these cases of elevated fuel temperature, AFFF foam concentrates will
not form a film as this leads to a negative spreading coefficient.
This statement in the U.S. Navy report summarizes one of the many advantages of SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam:
“Fluorosurfactants, however, are environmentally persistent, and their use in firefighting foams has led
to environmental concerns.”
Table I from the U.S. Navy report is included below. SOLBERG RE-HEALING foams do not require elevated expansion
levels for use, RE-HEALING foam provides excellent performance at low expansion rates. Please note, during the Navy
testing expansion ratios are all in the 10:1 range, the same expansion rate as the tested fluorinated AFFF’s.
Table I: Expansion Ratios and 25% Drainage Times of Foams (Mixed at Nominal Strength in Fresh
Water) and Tested According to MIL-F-24385F
Foam Expansion Ratio 25% Drain Time (s)

Foam X 9.0 262
Foam Y 9.4 360
Solberg (3M) RF6 10.3 >720 (no drainage observed)
Note: commercial names of MILSPEC AFFF’s removed
It is important to note that the MILSPEC AFFF foam concentrates showed 25% drain times in the range of 262 seconds (4
minutes, 22 seconds) to 360 seconds (6 minutes). For SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam, after 12 minutes, no drainage was
observed. Longer drain times lead to greater burn-back resistance, which leads to greater firefighter safety.
The U.S. Navy report includes this statement, which is favourable to SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam:
“The ability for film formation does not appear to increase burn-back time”
The report also includes the following information; addressing the issue of film formation of the tested AFFF agents.
“On heptane, the ________ formed a film; the __________ was able to form a film after 60 seconds, but
not after 5 seconds. Therefore, although it is technically film-forming on this fuel, a film might not be
able to form on the time scale relevant to the extinguishment tests.”
“On iso-octane, the ____________ did not form film. The ___________ was able to prevent ignition in
some, but not all trials. Therefore we consider the _________ AFFF as being marginal in terms of film
formation for this fuel. Like the __________ on heptane, film formation may not occur on the time scale
relevant to fire suppression.”
Note: commercial names of MILSPEC AFFF’s removed
This is important, as these two quotes call into question the premise that film formation is critical to control and
extinguishment. According to the U.S. Navy report, film formation is not occurring on a time scale relevant to fire
suppression!
“MIL-F-24385F specifies a fire extinction time for a standard gasoline fire of no more than
30 seconds under these test conditions. Both of the MILSPEC qualified AFFFs met this
requirement easily, extinguishing the fire in slightly over 20 seconds. The RF6 foam did not
meet the 30 second requirement, although it did achieve a reasonably close value of 35
seconds.”
We are including this quote, because as stated earlier, the company has never implied that SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam
is MILSPEC compliant. We again restate that there are numerous AFFF commercial foam concentrates on the market that
will also not achieve a 30 second extinguishment because, like SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam, they are formulated to a
different test standard.
The report references other test scenarios where SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam performed well:
“On iso-octane fuel, on which none of the foams were able to seal well, the AFFFs did not perform any
better than the non-fluorinated RF6 foam.”
From the U.S. Navy report, the below quote concurs with our earlier statement that AFFF foam concentrates are adversely
affected by elevated fuel temperatures, and how elevated fuel temperature reduces the surface tension, which then
hinders film formation:
“Although not an objective of the test series, it was noted, particularly in the concurrent series of tests
comparing gasoline and heptane as test fuels for the MIL-F-24385F protocol, that extinguishment
performance of AFFFs on heptane fires was adversely affected by elevated fuel and ambient
temperatures that were encountered during testing. Due to different temperature dependences of the
surface and interfacial tensions of the AFFF/fuel system, the spreading coefficient tends to decrease
slightly with temperature. Since film formation on heptane fuel is hampered by its low surface tension
compared to gasoline (the spreading coefficient is close to zero [3]), even a slight further decrease with
increasing temperature might hinder film formation.”
Also from the Navy report, a quote showing SOLBERG RF6 exhibiting superior fire performance to the tested AFFF’s:
“For iso-octane, the non-fluorinated foam had shorter extinguishment times than the two AFFFs and
was the only foam to achieve an extinguishment time under 30 seconds.”
“It is not surprising that the AFFFs tested show decreased performance on fires of fuels on which they
cannot easily form film. Since their intended mode of operation assumes film formation, one would
expect decreased performance in cases where film formation does not occur. The non-fluorinated, non
film-forming RF6 foam, however, is designed to have mechanical properties of foam which compensate
for the lack of film formation. In particular, the rate of water drainage is reduced and the foam has a
lower yield stress. The shorter extinguishment times of iso-octane fires by the non-fluorinated foam
compared to the AFFFs indicates that extinguishment performance in the absence of film formation can
be improved by optimization of other properties of foam.
Lastly, the Navy report includes this conclusion, as number one:
The Navy report is attached, because the FFFC selectively chose various quotations from the report, to include only
quotations that would cast AFFF’s in the best possible light, while at the same time not including quotations where
SOLBERG RE-HEALING fluorine-free foam performed equal to or better than AFFF foams. Thus the purpose of this
Technical Bulletin is to clarify the fire performance of RE-HEALING RF6 foam concentrate.
“Conclusions: For the AFFF foams which were intended to work via formation of an aqueous film, fire
extinction times were lengthened considerably in cases where film formation was made difficult by the
low surface tension of the fuel. For the non-filming fluorine-free foam, however, no such performance
decrement was observed, and the fire extinction times on the lowest surface tension fuel were lower
than for fuels with higher surface tensions, and within the 30 second time limit specified (on gasoline)
by MIL-F-24385F.”
In closing, attached is a copy of the U.S. Navy report, which served as the basis for the FFFC “AFFF Update” of
September 2011. The Solberg Company is issuing this bulletin to provide a more balanced view of the content reported in
the referenced newsletter.
The Solberg Company remains steadfast in its commitment to invest heavily in the continual progressive development of
new generation of high performance firefighting foam concentrates, namely RE-HEALING RF foam concentrates, as RE-
HEALING foam offers superior fire performance to AFFF under many scenarios, is environmentally responsible in that it
does not contain ingredients that take decades to degrade, and RE-HEALING foam offers superior burn-back resistance
and drainage times compared to AFFF foam concentrates.

Technical bUlleTin Tb-1009_en | JUne 2012 1520 brookfield avenue radøyvegen 721 - olsvollstranda 3 charles Street
coPyrighT © 2012. all righTS reServed.
Solberg® and re-healing are TradeMarKS of USa norway australia
Suppression, Detection and Signaling Research and Applications - A Technical Working Conference
(SUPDET 2011) 22-25 March 2011 Orlando, FL
Extinguishment and Burnback Tests of Fluorinated and Fluorine-free Firefighting Foams

with and without Film Formation
Bradley Williams,1 Timothy Murray,1* Christopher Butterworth,1* Zachary Burger,1* Ronald

Sheinson,1† James Fleming,1 Clarence Whitehurst,2 and John Farley2
1
Combustion Dynamics, Code 6185 and 2Shipboard and Field Operations, Code 6186
Navy Technology Center for Safety & Survivability, Chemistry Division
Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA
Abstract: The fire extinguishment and burnback performance of three foams were tested on four
low flash point fuels: gasoline, commercial grade heptane, iso-octane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane),
and methylcyclohexane. The final three fuels have flash points in a range between -9C and -
4C, compared to gasoline which has a typical flash point of -40C. Gasoline and heptane
represent, respectively, the current and the possible future fuels for the MilSpec qualification test
for AFFF. Iso-octane and methylcyclohexane were chosen because they have similar flash
points but different surface tensions; AFFFs have difficulty forming film on iso-octane but can
easily form film on methylcyclohexane. We observed that the AFFFs had diminished fire
extinguishment performance with fire extinction times of 5 to 12 seconds longer in cases where
they could not form film. The non-fluorinated foam performed as good as or better than the
AFFFs on iso-octane. Significant differences were found between fuels in burnback
performance (the time for fire to spread across a foam-covered pool). These fuel differences in
burnback were consistent for all three foams studied, and did not correlate with fuel flash point
or film formation. Other properties of the fuels, and their interaction with foam components,
must be responsible for the differences in fire suppression performance. The rate of fuel passage
through the foam layer measured in laboratory studies correlates with burnback performance.
*NRL Student Temporary Employment Program

† Nova Research, Inc. and Sheinson Associates, LLC
Introduction
Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) is widely used for fire protection against liquid fuel fires.
AFFF is a type of low expansion foam, having an expansion ratio typically between 5-10. It is
applied to a burning liquid pool and covers the fuel surface, inhibiting vaporization of the fuel
and acting as a physical barrier between fuel and air. AFFF was initially developed for Navy
aircraft carriers, and is also used extensively in civilian airports.
The film-forming property of AFFF is made possible by the presence of fluorosurfactants, which
lower the surface tension enough to allow a water layer to form on top of the fuel surface. It is
thought that the water layer contributes to fire extinguishment by inhibiting evaporation of fuel
and percolation of fuel through the foam. Other types of surfactants are not able to achieve
surface tensions as low as fluorosurfactants, and aqueous film formation has not been
demonstrated for any fire fighting foams which do not contain fluorosurfactants.
Fluorosurfactants, however, are environmentally persistent, and their use in fire fighting foams
has lead to environmental concerns [1]. The extent to which film-forming ability is necessary for
optimal fire suppression has major implications for future development of more environmentally
friendly fire-fighting foams. If filming ability is critical in achieving good performance, then the
only recourse for achieving the best performance is to search for fluorosurfactants which are
more environmentally benign. If it is not so critical, then other options are open.
In the 2010 SUPDET, we compared AFFF behavior on fuels with flash points below and above
ambient temperature. Here, we investigate the contribution of film formation to extinguishment.
In a 28 ft2 circular fire, following the U.S. DoD MilSpec [2] procedure, we compared two
MilSpec-qualified AFFF formulations and a non-fluorinated non-film-forming foam, on fuels
which have different surface tensions, so that the effect of film formation on fire extinguishment
performance could be separated from other properties of AFFF.
Test Procedures and Materials
Tests were performed at the Naval Research Laboratory's Chesapeake Bay Detachment test
facility during July and August, 2010. The tests conducted for this ONR program were
performed in conjunction with a series of tests for NAVSEA (the AFFF warrant holder), which
compared AFFF performance on gasoline with commercial grade heptane, which is under
consideration as a replacement fuel for gasoline in the AFFF MilSpec qualification tests. The
conjunction of the two test series allowed additional comparisons to be made between fuels for
the same AFFF formulations.
All fire tests described here were performed inside a large burn room, using a 28 ft2 circular pan
which is used in MIL-F-24385F [2] qualification tests. The tests used a ten second preburn time
(the interval between lighting the fuel and commencement of foam application) and a 2.0
gallons/minute foam application rate. Both of these parameters are identical to the MIL-F-
24385F testing protocol.
The only testing parameter that was changed from the MilSpec protocol, other than the fuels
used, was the total time of foam application, prior to beginning the burnback test. The MIL-F-
24385F protocol calls for a total foam application time of 90 seconds, including the time for fire
extinguishment. For the fuels used in this test series, this length of foam application was found
to produce an unreasonably long and highly variable burnback time. Therefore, the foam
application time was reduced to 60 seconds.
In addition to conjunction with the field tests, laboratory measurements of surface tension were
conducted using a Du Nuöy Ring tensiometer.
Fuels Tested
The following fuels were used in the field tests.
Gasoline (non-ethanol containing, unleaded)

This is the fuel currently used for MIL-F-24385 qualification tests. It typically has a flash point
near -40C. The measured surface tension of this fuel at an ambient temperature of 23C was
23.7 dynes/cm.
Iso-octane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane, 99% minimum, Chevron-Phillips)

This fuel has a very low surface tension (measured value of the fuel as tested was 18.7 dynes/cm
at 23C) and it is difficult for even MilSpec AFFFs to film on it. The flash point of this
compound is -7C.
Methylcyclohexane (MCH, 99% minimum, Chevron-Phillips)

This fuel has a relatively high surface tension (measured value of the fuel as tested was 23.6
dynes/cm at 23C), so AFFFs will easily film on it. The flash point of this compound is -4C.
Heptane (commercial grade, isomeric mixture, Shell)

This fuel is used for AFFF qualification under the UL testing protocol, and is being considered
for use in the MIL-F-24385 testing. The sample used in the field tests had a measured surface
tension of 20.0 dynes/cm at 23C. The flash point of the material used (manufacturer's data for
the lot) is -9C.
Foams Tested
Three foam formulations were used in testing. For all tests, the foam concentrate was mixed at
its nominal concentration (6% for Type 6, 3% for Type 3) in fresh (tap) water.
-National Foam (now sold by Kidde Fire Fighting) Aer-O-Water 6-EM: A Type 6 AFFF
concentrate (intended to be mixed at 6% concentrate and 94% water) which has been qualified
against the MilSpec MIL-F-24385F.
-Buckeye Fire Equipment Company BFC-3MS AFFF: A Type 3 AFFF concentrate (intended to
be mixed at 3% concentrate and 97% water) which has been qualified against the MilSpec MIL-
F-24385F.
-Solberg (originally 3M) RF6 Foam: A non-fluorinated, and hence non-film forming, foam
which NRL has previously tested. On gasoline it takes a slightly longer time for flame
extinguishment than AFFF (about 40 seconds, compared to 30 seconds MilSpec requirement)
[3]. Comparing the performance of this foam to that of the AFFFs on isooctane, on which none
of the foams form a film, allows us to assess whether the AFFFs have other properties, besides
film formation, that contribute to suppression.
Table I: Expansion Ratios and 25% Drainage Times of Foams (Mixed at Nominal Strength
in Fresh Water) and Tested According to MIL-F-24385F
Foam Expansion Ratio 25% Drain Time (s)

National Foam 6-EM 9.0 262
Buckeye BFC-3MS 9.4 360
Solberg (3M) RF6 10.3 >720 (no drainage
observed)
Properties of the foams produced by the concentrates when discharged through the "standard"
nozzle used in MIL-F-24385F testing have been measured in previous testing in our laboratory.
The measurement procedure to determine the expansion ratio (foam volume/volume of liquid
contained in the foam) and drainage time (time for 25% of the liquid contained in the foam to
drain) of foams is specified in MIL-F-24385F. For the three concentrates mixed at their nominal
concentrations in fresh water, the expansion ratio, and 25% drainage times measured according
to this procedure are given in Table I. The minimum values required for qualification are an
expansion ratio of 5:1 and a drain time of 150 seconds. All three foams used in this test series
have similar expansion ratios near 10:1. The RF6 foam has a much slower drainage than the
AFFFs, due to the presence of polysaccharides in the concentrate.
Film Formation and Sealability Test Results
The ability of AFFF to form an aqueous film on a hydrocarbon pool is governed by the spreading
coefficient [4]:
Spreading Coefficient = fuel - AFFF - γfuel-AFFF
where σfuel and σ AFFF are the surface tensions of the fuel and the AFFF solution, respectively,
and γfuel-AFFF is the interfacial tension between the two. The two surface tensions are on the order
of 15-20 dynes/cm, while the interfacial tension is in the range of 2-4 dynes/cm. The MilSpec
protocol requires determination of the numerical value of the spreading coefficient (must be at
least 3 dynes/cm on cyclohexane fuel), as well as a "practical" test of film formation. In MIL-F-
24385F [2], cyclohexane is the fuel used for both tests.
Film formation and sealing tests (from the MIL-F-24385F protocol, Section 4.7.6) were
conducted on the fuel/foam combinations. The test procedure involves covering a fuel surface
with foam, then displacing the foam by inserting a wire screen funnel and scooping out residual
foam, so that the fuel surface can be covered by an aqueous film layer (if one is present), but no
foam. After waiting 60 seconds, the operator attempts to ignite the fuel surface with a small
butane flame that is placed approximately ½ inch above the surface. An inability to ignite the
fuel surface indicates successful film formation (which inhibits fuel vaporization). If the fuel
surface can be ignited, this means that a film has not formed.
For MIL-F-24385F qualification testing, cyclohexane is the fuel used. Cyclohexane has a high
surface tension (24.5 dynes/cm, higher than any of the fuels tested here). Therefore, use of
cyclohexane as the fuel is not a very stringent test of an AFFF's film forming ability. In the
present study, heptane, methylcyclohexane, and iso-octane were used. Whether the foams are
able to form film on the test fuel is important at interpreting the fire extinguishment data given
below.
An additional test conducted, if film formation after 60 seconds were successful, was to disturb
the fuel surface to disrupt the film layer, then attempt ignition after approximately five seconds.
This indicated how rapidly a film layer could form--60 seconds is twice the allowable
extinguishment time for full strength AFFF in the MIL-F-24385F protocol. The ability of
AFFFs to form film after a longer length of time, but not after a short time interval is a
consequence of dynamic surface tension. In a surfactant solution, the surface tension slowly
approaches the equilibrium value (the static surface tension). An AFFF with a spreading
coefficient which is only very slightly positive on a given fuel may not be able to form a film
[5,6] if its dynamic surface tension is not able to approach the equilibrium value quickly enough.
The results of the film formation and sealability tests, as well as surface tension measurements
for the fuels, are given in Table II. In these tests, ignition means that film did not form; no
ignition means that film did form. As expected, the non-fluorinated RF6 foam was unable to
form a film on any of the fuels tested. Both of the AFFF foams formed film on MCH, which has
a high surface tension. On heptane, the Buckeye Type 3 formed a film; the National Type 6 was
able to form a film after 60 seconds, but not after 5 seconds. Therefore, although it is technically
film-forming on this fuel, a film might not be able to form on the time scale relevant to the
extinguishment tests.
Table II: Film Formation and Sealability Test Results

Foam
Fuel Surface
Fuel Tension National Type 6 Buckeye Type 3 RF-6 (Type 6)
(dynes/cm)
Iso-
18.7 No film Marginal1 No film
octane
Heptane 20.0 Marginal2 Film No film
MCH 23.6 Film Film No film
No Film
Gasoline 23.7 Film Expected Film Expected
Expected
1
Fuel was ignited on some, but not all, attempts.
2
No ignition occurred after waiting 60 seconds for film to form, but ignition occurred after a 5
second wait time.
On iso-octane, the National Type 6 did not form film. The Buckeye Type 3 was able to prevent
ignition in some, but not all trials. Therefore we consider the Buckeye AFFF as being marginal
in terms of film formation for this fuel. Like the National Type 6 on heptane, film formation
may not occur on the time scale relevant to fire suppression.
Fire Suppression Test Results
The times required to extinguish the fire by foam application are shown in Table III. Two values
on a particular entry in the Table indicates multiple tests were performed. The fire fighting
protocol followed the MIL-F-24385F procedure. The foams were mixed at their nominal
strength in fresh (municipal) water and the mixture was applied at a flow rate of 2.0
gallons/minute from the nozzle specified by MIL-F-24385F, following a 10 second preburn
interval between ignition and the beginning of foam application.
MIL-F-24385F specifies a fire extinction time for a standard gasoline fire of no more than 30
seconds under these test conditions. Both of the MilSpec qualified AFFFs met this requirement
easily, extinguishing the fire in slightly over 20 seconds. The RF6 foam did not meet the 30
second requirement, although it did achieve a reasonably close value of 35 seconds on one of the
tests. In general, the non-fluorinated foam tended to show more test to test variability in fire out
times than the AFFFs. This is consistent with the lack of film formation making the
extinguishment of the last remnant of the fire more difficult (flames tend to flare up again if the
firefighter's technique is not optimal). This greater sensitivity can be attributed to the lack of a
film, which suppresses fuel volatilization in areas uncovered by foam.
Based on the ability of the two AFFFs to qualify for the MilSpec and the measured surface
tension of the gasoline sample, we expect the National and Buckeye AFFFs, but not the RF6
foam, to be able to form a film on gasoline.
Table III: Fire Out Time (s)

Foam
Fuel Surface
Fuel National Type 6 Buckeye Type 3 RF-6 (Type 6)
Tension (dynes/cm)
Iso- 32,33 (marginal
18.7 32,33 (no film) 29,30 (no film)
octane film)
23,28 (marginal
Heptane 20.0 25 (film) 43 (no film)
filming)
33, 46, (no
MCH 23.6 22,23 (film) 19,20 (film)
film)
22 (film 21 (film
Gasoline 23.7 35,41 (no film)
expected) expected)
All of the tests performed on fuel/foam combinations on which good sealing occurred showed
fire out times of no more than 25 seconds. By contrast, with one exception (National Type 6 on
heptane), all of the tests performed on fuel/foam combinations where no, or only marginal,
sealing occurred, showed fire out times of at least 29 seconds. On iso-octane fuel, on which none
of the foams were able to seal well, the AFFFs did not perform any better than the non-
fluorinated RF6 foam. Thus it appears that film formation does indeed contribute to good AFFF
fire extinguishment performance by 20%.
There does not appear to be a significant influence of flash point on foam suppression
performance between the fuels tested. National and Buckeye AFFFs both had similar
extinguishment times for MCH and gasoline, in spite of a large difference in flash point. It
should be noted that all of these fuels have flash points significantly below ambient temperature,
so this trend will not necessarily apply to fuels with flash points above room temperature.
Burnback (Re-ignition) Test Results
Burnback tests were conducted according to the procedure described in MIL-F-24385F. After
extinguishment is achieved in the tests described above, the foam application is continued,
building up a foam layer that will be challenged for reignition. For the standard MIL-F-24385F
tests on gasoline, the total time of foam application (including the time to extinguish the fire) is
90 seconds. After completion of the foam application, a 1 ft. diameter pan filled with burning
fuel is placed in the middle of the 6 ft diameter burn pan. Fig. 1 shows the firefighter placing the
starter pan at the beginning of the burnback test.
Figure 1: Firefighter placing the started pan in

the foam-covered fuel at the beginning of the burnback test
There is no direct contact between the starter pan fuel and the fuel or foam in the main burn pan.
Heat release from the starter pan fire erodes the foam and in the case of low flash point fuels,
ignites vapors which penetrate the foam layer. Eventually, the fire ignites outside the starter pan
and spreads across the main burn pan. When the fire is judged to be self-sustaining outside the
starter pan, the starter pan is removed. The burnback time is defined as the time interval from
placement of the starter pan until the fire re-involves 25% of the main burn pan. The MIL-F-
24385F requirement for burnback is a time of at least 360 seconds for full strength AFFF.
In comparing test results for heptane done for the rebaselining of the MilSpec test procedure
done concurrently with the tests reported here, it was discovered that heptane fires exhibit a
much longer burnback time than gasoline. In order to give a reasonable and reproducible test
result for the burnback time, it was decided that the foam application time for heptane fires
should be reduced to 60 seconds from 90 seconds. The burnback times observed for heptane at
60 seconds foam application were longer than for gasoline at 90 seconds foam application.
Comparison of two tests with National Foam AFFF with 90 second and 60 second application
times show a burnback time approximately 80 seconds longer for the 90 second foam
application.
Because iso-octane and methylcyclohexane have similar flash points to heptane, a 60 second
foam application was used on these fuels as well (with the exception of one test of RF-6 foam in
which a 45 second foam application was used). Results of the burnback tests are given in Table
IV.
Table IV: 25% Burnback Times (s) for 60 Second Foam Application
FOAM
Fuel National Type 6 Buckeye Type 6 RF-6 (Type 6)
Iso-octane 767 820 7891
Heptane 8781, 758 674 563
MCH 522 499 503
2 2
Gasoline 652 657 5122
1
45 second foam application
2
90 second foam application
All three foams displayed longer burnback times on heptane than on gasoline even for a foam
application time that was 30 seconds shorter. There were also substantial differences in
burnback between fires of heptane, iso-octane, and methycyclohexane, even though these three
fuels have very similar flash points. MCH fires exhibited the shortest burnback times for all
three foams tested, and iso-octane the longest. This large difference in burnback times was
unexpected, given the similarity in flash points. Also, the burnback times do not correlate with
filming ability. Isooctane has the lowest surface tension among the fuels tested but exhibited
longer burnback times than methylcyclohexane or gasoline, which have higher surface tension
and filming ability. It suggests that the key factor governing burnback times for fuels with flash
points below ambient temperature may not be either the flash point or the filming ability, but
rather other differences between fuels which influence the rate of vapor penetration through the
foam.
Discussion of Field Test Findings
Extinguishment times for gasoline and methylcyclohexane fires by AFFF were about 20 seconds
for AFFF solution at nominal strength, using fresh water. This compares to a requirement of 30
seconds under MIL-F-24385F. The similar extinguishment times for these two fuels indicate
that the lower flash point of gasoline compared to MCH does not greatly affect extinguishment
times.
On the other hand, fuel/foam combinations on which filming did not occur or was difficult (the
non-fluorinated foam formulation for all fuels, and iso-octane with the two AFFF foams),
showed extinguishment times ranging from approximately 30-40 seconds. On heptane, the
AFFFs formed film, although in one case sealing did not occur within a few seconds. In terms of
extinguishment, heptane was found to be an intermediate case, giving extinguishment times a
few seconds longer than for gasoline fires, but shorter than the iso-octane fires, for both AFFFs
tested.
Although not an objective of the test series, it was noted, particularly in the concurrent series of
tests comparing gasoline and heptane as test fuels for the MIL-F-24385F protocol, that
extinguishment performance of AFFFs on heptane fires was adversely affected by elevated fuel
and ambient temperatures that were encountered during testing. Due to different temperature
dependences of the surface and interfacial tensions of the AFFF/fuel system, the spreading
coefficient tends to decrease slightly with temperature. Since film formation on heptane fuel is
hampered by its low surface tension compared to gasoline (the spreading coefficient is close to
zero [3]), even a slight further decrease with increasing temperature might hinder film formation.
For iso-octane, the non-fluorinated foam had shorter extinguishment times than the two AFFFs
and was the only foam to achieve an extinguishment time under 30 seconds. Based on this
observation, it is tempting to ascribe a major role in extinguishment to film formation. There
appear to be other factors at work, however. The non-fluorinated foam had substantially better
performance on iso-octane than on any of the other fuels. This is not explained by film
formation, which did not occur for any of the fuels for this foam.
It is not surprising that the AFFFs tested show decreased performance on fires of fuels on which
they cannot easily form film. Since their intended mode of operation assumes film formation,
one would expect decreased performance in cases where film formation does not occur. The
non-fluorinated, non film-forming RF6 foam, however, is designed to have mechanical
properties of foam which compensate for the lack of film formation. In particular, the rate of
water drainage is reduced and the foam has a lower yield stress. The shorter extinguishment
times of iso-octane fires by the non-fluorinated foam compared to the AFFFs indicates that
extinguishment performance in the absence of film formation can be improved by optimization
of other properties of foam.
An unexpected observation was the substantial difference in burnback times between the fuels.
Since all of the model fuels (heptane, iso-octane, and methylcyclohexane) have very similar flash
points, it was expected that they were likely to show similar burnback behavior to one another,
but somewhat longer burnback times than for fires of gasoline, which has a lower flash point.
In fact, methylcyclohexane had similar burnback performance to gasoline, while the other two
fuels had much longer burnback times, indicating better foam performance. This trend, while
varying somewhat in magnitude, was consistent across all three foams tested. The ability for
film formation does not appear to increase burnback time. In fact, iso-octane, on which film
formation is the most difficult, had the longest burnback times of any of the fuels tested. The
present series of tests do not provide an immediate explanation for this finding. Laboratory
studies to measure the rate of fuel transport through the foams were carried out to determine
whether fuel differences in vapor penetration could account for the observed differences in
burnback times.
Laboratory Studies of Vapor Penetration Through Foams
One of the roles of foam in preventing reignition, particularly on fuels with flash points below
ambient temperature, is to prevent / inhibit the vaporization of fuel to form a flammable mixture
with air that can be reignited. That fuel passage through the foam contributes to reignition is
apparent from field tests in which transient flames sweep across the foam during burnback,
indicating a flammable vapor concentration, but not maintained in steady state. (Fig. 2).
Previously, Moran et al. investigated fuel vaporization suppression by AFFF aqueous film in the
absence of foam [6]. Schaefer et al. [7] compared the time for a flammable mixture to form
above foams of RF6, other non-fluorinated formulations, and an AFFF formulation. Previous
studies have not included a systematic comparison between fuels. The significant differences
observed in burnback times in the field tests discussed above indicates that fuel differences are
significant in foam performance.
transient
flame
location of
burnback pan
Fig 2: Transient flames observed during burnback test, demonstrating a

flammable air/fuel mixture created by fuel vapor passage through the foam.
In the present series of tests, we investigate the rate of steady state fuel vapor transport through
the three foams investigated in the field tests, on iso-octane, heptane, and methyl-cyclohexane.
Experimental Setup and Methodology
To quantify vapor passage through foam for different fuel/foam combinations, we constructed a
laboratory apparatus to study the passage of vapor through foams and aqueous films. The
design, shown in Fig. 2, largely follows the design of Leonard and Burnett [4]. A nitrogen carrier
gas passes through a porous frit in a stagnation flow geometry into a container containing fuel
covered by film and/or foam. The nitrogen carrier gas picks up fuel vapor, and the mixture is
analyzed in real-time by an FTIR spectrometer (Midac Corp.), which monitors the concentration
of the fuel in the carrier gas.
For data collection, the foam is prepared and covers the fuel. The foam is generated by air
nitrogen carrier gas
nitrogen + vapor
Porous frit
Foam
Fuel FTIR analyzer
Fig. 3: Schematic of Vapor barrier test set-up.
sparging, rather than by the aspirated nozzle used in the field tests. Due to the small volume of
foam required for the laboratory studies, the nozzle used in the field tests would not be practical.
The expansion ratios of the foams generated by air sparging used for the vapor penetration
studies were, however, similar to the values obtained with the field equipment given in Table I.
Data from a typical run, using heptane fuel, foam produced from Buckeye Type 3 AFFF, and
nitrogen carrier gas, are shown in Fig. 4. The IR spectrum, which contains absorption features
due to heptane, water and carbon dioxide, is shown, along with a concentration vs. time plot of
the analytes.
The data are analyzed by taking the steady state equilibrium concentration as a function of the
carrier gas flow rate. At steady state, the amount of fuel vapor passing into the IR cell (vapor
concentration x total gas flow rate) is equal to the fuel mass transfer rate from the pool to the gas.
The data are plotted (Fig. 5) as the vaporization rate per unit area (gm/cm2-s) vs. the ratio of the
actual vapor concentration compared to the saturated vapor concentration. The measurements
give a linear relationship, which reaches zero for saturated vapor, and can be extrapolated to the
evaporation rate at a negligible vapor concentration.
Fig. 5 also compares the rate of fuel volatilization in the presence of Buckeye Type 3 AFFF foam
to the rate in the absence of foam. Under this test condition, the fuel volatilization rate is
reduced by approximately a factor of 50 by the presence of the foam.
heptane
water
water
CO2
Fig. 4: IR spectrum and concentration versus time plot of heptane vapor

penetrating through AFFF. Line on concentration graph indicates
time corresponding to spectrum
0.9
0.8
Fuel Mass Flux (10^-5 g/cm^2 s)
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
no foam
0.3 Buckeye Type 3 AFFF (x10)
Linear (no foam)
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Heptane Vapor Saturation Fraction
Fig. 5: Comparison of mass flux rates in the presence and absence of foam.
The foam reduces the fuel volatilization by approximately a factor of 50.
Results for Different Fuel/Foam Combinations
We measured the reduction in fuel volatilization by foams for all the fuel/foam combinations
investigated in the field tests described in Sections 2 and 3. These measurements clarify the role
of fuel penetration through foams in explaining the differences in burn back times observed for
fuels with similar volatilities.
Results for the steady state vaporization rate for the different foam/fuel combinations, and for
each fuel without foam, are given in Table V. The porous plug standoff distance, and carrier gas
flow rate, are held constant in this series of experiments. The effect of each foam inhibiting fuel
volatilization is characterized by a Foam Blockage Factor (ratio of vaporization rate without
foam to rate with foam). A blockage factor of one means the foam does not inhibit volatilization
at all; a factor of infinity means that no vapor penetrates the foam.
The blocking factors range from roughly 5 to 20, with significant differences between fuels.
Methylcyclohexane has the lowest blocking factor for all foams, and iso-octane the highest for
two of the three. It is noteworthy that the ordering of the fuels by blocking factor is the same as
the fuels' ordering by burnback times in the field tests.
Figure 6 plots the burnback times observed in the field tests (60 seconds foam application except
in the case of the RF6/iso-octane combination, which had a 45 second foam application). The
correlation coefficient between the two quantities is 0.82, indicating that the rate of fuel vapor
transport through the foam has a significant influence on burnback.
Table V: Steady State Vapor Concentrations and Foam Blockage Factors
Fuel
Foam Iso-octane Heptane Methylcyclohexane
vapor blockage vapor blockage vapor blockage
conc. factor conc. factor conc. factor
none 20900 28800 --- 14600 ---
National 950 22.0 2450 11.8 1400 10.5
Buckeye 1400 14.9 1750 16.5 2850 5.1
RF6 950 22.0 2700 10.7 1900 7.7
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specified
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(on gasoline)
(on gasoline)
by MIL-F-24385F.
by MIL-F-24385F.
An unexpected
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was thewassubstantial
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(heptane,
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In fact,
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methylcyclohexane
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indicating
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This This
trend,trend,
whilewhile
varying somewhat in magnitude, was consistent across all three foams tested. The ability for
film formation does not appear to increase burnback time. Iso-octane, on which film formation
is the most difficult, had the longest burnback times of any of the fuels tested.
Laboratory studies to measure the rate of fuel transport through the foams indicate that foam/fuel
systems which better inhibit fuel passage through the foams are associated with longer burnback
times. This finding intuitively makes sense, because the primary mechanism of burnback for low
flashpoint fuels is vapor passing through the foam layer. However, the mechanisms of fuel
transport through the foam, and the influence of fuel and foam composition, remain to be
determined.
This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research under Contract # N0001410AF00002
References
1. C. A. Moody and J. A. Field, "Perfluorinated surfactants and the environmental implications

of their use in fire-fighting foams," Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 3864-3870 (2000).
2. "Military Specification: Fire Extinguishment Agent. Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF)

Liquid Concentrate”, For Fresh and Sea Water" MIL-F-24385F, Naval Sea Systems Command, 7
January 1992.
3. R. S. Sheinson and S. Ayers, "Fire Fighting Performance of Fluorosurfactant-Free Alternatives

to Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF): Initial Evaluation of 3M RF6 And A Developmental
Formulation," NRL Letter Report 6180/0303 (2004).
4. J. T. Leonard and J. C. Burnett, Suppression of Evaporation of Hydrocarbon Liquids and Fuels

by Films Containing Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Concentrate FC-196, NRL Formal
Report FR-7842, December 31, 1974.
5. E. K. Hyland and B. A. Williams "Characterization of the Dynamic Surface Tension of

Aqueous Film-forming Foam", NRL/MR/6180-04-8749, February 9, 2004.
6. Moran, H.E., Burnett, J.C., and Leonard, J.T., “Suppression of Fuel Evaporation by Aqueous
Films of Fluorochemical Surfactant Solutions”, NRL Formal Report, FR-7247, April 1, 1971.
7. T. H. Schaefer, B. Z. Dlugogorski, and E. M. Kennedy, Sealability Properties of Fluorine-Free

Fire-Fighting Foams (FfreeF), Fire Technol., 44, 297–309 (2008).
BULLETIN #1014
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
Fluorine Free Foam –
Not All Concentrates Are Equal
Solberg, a leading global manufacturer of firefighting foam concentrates is proud to announce and be the
first foam manufacturer to achieve Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Standard 162 Listing for RE-HEALING™
(RF) foam. RE-HEALING foam concentrates are formulated using a new high performance synthetic foam
technology that is completely free of all fluorinated compounds, be it fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymers,
or any other organohalogens.
This statement is fully substantiated by independent laboratory analysis, including achievement of the
challenging Harmonized Offshore Chemical Notification Format (HOCNF) analysis of Solberg fluorine-free
concentrates for use in the North Sea. HOCNF testing involved detailed chemical analysis of SOLBERG
RE-HEALING finished product, in addition to every raw material used in the production of RE-HEALING
foam, to prove that RE-HEALING concentrates contain no fluorine, chlorine, or other organohalogens.
And so it was with great interest when an alleged competing fluorine-free product stated to be “the first
and only fluorine free, UL listed foam…” in an advertisement (shown below) at the recent 2013 Fire
Department Instructors Conference in Indianapolis, Indiana.
FLUORINE FREE FOAM – NOT ALL CONCENTRATES ARE EQUAL | 2
In our review of the ECOGUARD® product data sheet, this product is described as an “advanced
formulation produces similar firefighting performance as AFFF and Fluoroprotein products while
containing no organofluorine components.” These published claims of organofluorine free foam,
and the first and only fluorine free foam were worthy of further investigation.
The development of ECOGUARD foam concentrate was presented in a technical/industry paper titled
“AFFF Fire Performance Without Fluorosurfactant? Yes…With High Molecular Weight FluoroPolymers”,
at the Reebok Joint IFE/JOIFF Conference on December 20, 2004, at the Reebok Stadium in Bolton,
Greater Manchester UK. The paper was presented by Dr. Kirtland P. Clark, at the time the Vice President
R&D for Chemguard, Inc.
This paper presented the fire performance of ECOGUARD foam concentrate, along with details on how
the product was formulated. On slide 6 of this presentation, the presenter states “What is Chemguard
FluoroSurfactant Free Foam (FSFF)? It has an effective amount of at least one high molecular weight
polymer with perfluorinated side chains optimized to stabilize bubbles to Class B fuels.” (Underlining
added by Solberg).
The use of a high molecular weight polymer with “perfluorinated side chains” is NOT a fluorine
free foam concentrate. Perfluorinated materials are, by definition and their description, fluorine
containing materials.
On Slide 19 of the same presentation, the presenter states “Combining 3% F3 and FSFF Technologies
Provides AFFF Type Fire Performance Without Fluorosurfactants and Polysaccharides. Strong performance
with less than 0.20% fluorine as Chemguard FP-5102 (High Molecular Weight FluoroPolymer) and 4-6%
Chemguard HS-100. Not sensitive to solvent as is the 3% F3 product, yet does not contain fluorosurfactants
or polysaccharides.”
In this statement, the presenter is stating that the product is free of fluorosurfactant, but NOT free
of fluoropolymer. To the contrary, the presenter is stating the fluorine content of this finished product.
Lastly, on Slide 26, the presenter states “FluoroSurfactant Free Foam (FSFF) Requires High Molecular
Weight Polymer (HMWFP).” The presenter is clearly stating that in his view, the product requires high
molecular weight fluoropolymer to perform in fire situations.
In the presentation, the formulation chemist responsible for the development of this supposed fluorine
free foam concentrate (ECOGUARD) identifies how this product was developed; by substituting
“fluorosurfactant” with high molecular weight “fluoropolymers”.
Call it what you may, the use of fluoropolymers in a foam concentrate does not qualify as “fluorine free”.
This Reebok presentation regarding the formulation work of the ECOGUARD foam concentrate does not
describe a product identified in marketing literature as “the first and only fluorine free, UL listed foam…”
or an “advanced formulation (that) produces similar firefighting performance as AFFF and Fluoroprotein
products while containing no organofluorine components.”
The Solberg Company’s line of RE-HEALING foam concentrates contain no fluorine of any kind, or any
organohalogens, whether described as fluorosurfactant, high molecular weight fluoropolymer, or any
other description used to describe fluorine chemistry. The Solberg Company also has the third party
documentation, from the German Institute of Hygiene to verify our statements that RE-HEALING foam
is completely free of fluorine or other organohalogens as both a finished product, and on each and
ingredient used in our product.
Our recommendation to perspective users of fluorine-free firefighting foam concentrates is to conduct

proper due diligence and beware of marketing claims regarding other fluorine free foam products.

Technical bUlleTin Tb-1014 | JUn 2013 1520 brookfield avenue radøyvegen 721 - olsvollstranda 3 charles Street
coPyrighT © 2013
Solberg® iS a TradeMarK of The Solberg coMPany or iTS affiliaTeS.
USa norway australia
ecogUard iS a regiSTered MarK ofcheMgUard incorPoraTed. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
BULLETIN #1013
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
Fluorine Free Foams —
Fact vs. Fiction
INTRODUCTION:
The Solberg Company has identified a technically inaccurate and misleading research test report and corresponding
published news article that are damaging to the reputation of Solberg.
The news article and Danish technical test report were conducted and funded by a fluorosurfactant manufacturer
opposed to fluorine-free foams. This would not imply independence in the preparation of the article or the
referenced report. Please also note that during the testing; no fluorine containing AFFF-type foams were tested
to the same test program, to serve as a benchmark to measure other firefighting foam products.
It is the opinion of The Solberg Company that the test study and the conclusions reached in it, along with the
published news article, are technically flawed, baseless and without merit. The technical accuracy would certainly
not survive a peer review by technical competent experts in this field of study. As such, Solberg offers the
following corrective comments related to these reports:
BACKGROUND:
The technical report produced and entitled “Fluorine Free Foam (F3) Fire Tests - May 2012” was conducted
at the Falck Nutec Training Centre in Esbjerg, Denmark. The report was commissioned by Resource Protection
International at the request of Dynax Corporation with logistical support from Dafo-Fomtec.
The news article entitled “Independent Evaluation of Fluorine Free Foams (F3) – A Summary of ICAO Level B &
EN 1568 Fire Test Results” was published in the September 2012 Edition of Asia Pacific Fire. The author
of the article was also Dynax Corporation.
FLUORINE FREE FOAMS – FACT vS. FICTION | 2
The fire testing as conducted is stated to be compliant to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Level B testing protocol. However, the actual testing is not in accordance with the ICAO test protocol. Deviations
observed to the established protocol include:
A. The report references multiple tests involving fuels that are not part of the ICAO test protocol. The ICAO
protocol calls for 100 litres Jet 1A (Avtur) only1, and does not test on fuels such as heptane. Implying
ICAO Level B testing results with the incorrect fuel(s) is deceiving.
B. The report references the use of a “MMS” nozzle, described as a modified military specification nozzl. Any
of the fire tests performed using this non-recognized modified nozzle are irrelevant, as this nozzle is not
recognized by EN or ICAO2 Standards. Documenting any fire performance based on this nozzle as having
any relevance to ICAO, EN, or any other fire test standard is not applicable.
C. There is no description regarding the process used to create the foam solutions used in the fire testing.
The report does state that the specific gravity was not taken into account in the preparation of the foam
solutions used in the tests. This is an erroneous procedure and calls into question whether the
products were actually tested at the required 3% or 6% solutions.
D. In the report, none of the test equipment or test fuels had any required certification(s) identified
or listed, a process mandated by recognized fire test laboratories.
E. The report references the use of forceful application of the foams onto the fuel surfaces. Forceful
application of foam is not a part of the ICAO Level B fire test protocol, stating otherwise is misleading
and inappropriate.
Reference is made to work conducted that identified SOLBERG® RE-HEALING™ foam as flammable3. The
author is stating that users of Solberg fluorine-free products will be applying flammable foam to a fire. This
statement is false and is completely without merit, and damaging to The Solberg Company and its reputation.
Noted below are photographs of fire testing conducted by Solberg; witnessed by Underwriters Laboratories and
conducted in accordance to UL 162 (Standard for Safety for Foam Equipment and Liquid concentrates) on
a typical UL Listed AFFF foam concentrate. The UL Listed foam concentrate is manufactured using fluorosurfactant
used by Solberg and several other fluorinated firefighting foam manufacturers.
1
Airport Services Manual p. 32 §8.1.5 Fire Test Method (c)
2
Airport Services Manual p.31 Table 8.1 requires the use of a UNI86 foam nozzle run at a nozzle pressure of 700 kPa
3
Dr. Chang Jho, Dynax Corporation “Flammability & Degradation of Fuel-contaminated Fluorine Free Foams” International Fire Fighter November 2012,
36, pp.41-44
Please note in the photographs, the foam blanket is on fire. This picture was taken at the beginning of the burn
back testing period as is typical of all AFFF foam agents. This burning foam blanket is expected by UL, and is
not factored into the decision as to whether a foam concentrate will be UL listed or not.
In the cited report, Table 17 on Page 20 represents that the results are according to ICAO Level B. These
results are not ICAO Level B compliant tests due to numerous deviations from the published test protocol.
This report purports to be an independent test report, but then states on Page 13 that:
“…It should be noted here that whilst Fomtec scored the majority of these tests in agreement with RPI and
under their supervision, test 19 and 21 (Fomtec foam) and tests 31 and 33 were scored directly by RPI….”
Fomtec, a competing foam manufacturer, should not under any circumstances be issuing foam test ratings
on the fire performance of competing foam agents in a supposedly impartial test program. How this can be
considered an impartial test of a particular foam agent is hard to understand.
The fire test facility used for the testing, Falck Nutec, is a training facility, and is neither a recognized approval
testing body nor does the facility issue approval certificates for any ICAO or EN tested foam products.
The supposedly impartial evaluation of fluorine free foams against an ICAO Standard does not include any
testing of any fluorine containing foam agents. Without proper controls using a fluorinated product to establish
a comparative baseline against the currently approved ICAO foam products the results are anything but
impartial or relevant to ICAO.
In Paragraph 3.3 on Page 18, the report states that:
“…These tests were performed following the test methodology provided in ICAO Airport Services manual
Part I Rescue and Fire Fighting 3rd Edition: 190 Chapter 8, Fire Test Method. In each case the foam
solution was prepared using potable water with Jet-A1 (Gropasol D40) as the fuel…”
This statement regarding the preparation of foam solutions is not true, as shown in Table 5 on Pages 9 and 10
of the report cited.
The submitted article for publication includes numerous inaccurate statements, including:
1. “Despite individual attempts by some foam manufacturers in the past, F3 agents have rarely been
subjected to an independent evaluation under the same test conditions.”
SOLBERG foam products have received ICAO Level B Approval for sale to airports around the World by
recognized independent test laboratories. In Solberg’s case and unlike the report documents, the ICAO
test requirements were followed. Certificates documenting the successful testing to the actual ICAO test
requirements can be provided upon request.
A statement is made by the articles’ author that for ICAO level B, moving the nozzle is not appropriate or
allowed by ICAO Level B. This is a false statement4.
2. “Dynax, as the sponsor of this project, commissioned Resource Protection International (RPI) to
provide independent third party witnessing service for the fire tests according to ICAO Level B and EN
1568 (Part 3 and 4).”
The testing was not performed according to the requirements of ICAO, as documented earlier (test fuel, altered
nozzles, etc.). EN test requirements were also ignored by using altered non-protocol-compliant test nozzles.
3. “RPI are uniquely qualified to witness such tests as they have sitting members on the NFPA and
EN Foam Technical Committees, as well as being LASTFIRE testing coordinators and LASTFIRE
steering committee members. Dafo-Fomtec and Falck Nutec provided logistical support.”
RPI is not uniquely qualified for this work. The facility used in Denmark is not a certified test laboratory.
SOLBERG current ICAO and EN product approvals have all been performed by (and obtained from) certified and
recognized test laboratories across Europe. Further, Dafo-Fomtec is a direct competitor of Solberg, and assisted
in evaluating and assigning test results, which is inexcusable.
4. “In May of 2012 a series of 38 fire tests were carried out with five different Fluorine Free Foam (F3)
agents by the Danish Fire Laboratories (DFL) at the outdoor fire testing and training facilities of Falk
Nutec in Esbjerg, Denmark. ICAO Level B and EN 1568 tests were conducted in fresh water.”
As documented earlier, ICAO test procedures were not followed. And as also stated prior, the Falck Nutec
facility is not a certified test laboratory, nor does the facility issue EN or ICAO test reports.
5. “Confirm if the selected group of F3 agents meet, under the same test conditions, the requirements
of ICAO Level B and EN 1568 (Part 3 and 4).”
4
See Airport Services Manual §8.1.5 p.32 under “Test Procedure” paragraph 1, i.e., “…Position the chamber holding premix foam upwind of the fire with
the nozzle horizontal at a height of 1 m above the upper edge of the tray and at a distance that will ensure that the foam will fall into the centre of the tray.
The branch pipe may be moved on a horizontal plane during the test….”
ICAO and EN test standards were not followed; stating that the testing complied with these standards is not
accurate.
6. “Compare the above test results obtained with the UNI 86 nozzle (the nozzle specified in ICAO and
EN 1568 Parts 3&4) with results obtained with a Modified air-aspirating US Mil-Spec (MMS) nozzle
providing the same nominal flow rate as the UNI 86 nozzle but approximately half the foam expansion
and drain time values. The results of these comparative fire tests are considered important, because
many commercial air-aspirating foam discharge devices, such as handline nozzles, branchpipes and
high flow turrets, generate foams with considerably lower expansion and drain time characteristics than
those obtained with the UNI 86 nozzle.”
Results obtained with a non-compliant field modified nozzle, which is neither recognized nor included in
the stated fire test protocols, is inappropriate; it would not be allowed in fire testing for either ICAO or EN
Approvals. Conclusions made as a result of the testing are invalid.
7. “…prior R&D work done at Dynax has shown that F3 foams surprisingly become flammable when
contaminated with fuel. This detrimental effect of fuel contamination is expected to be more severe
in direct and forceful applications as seen in aviation applications than in gentle applications.”
This statement is completely inappropriate as addressed earlier and as shown in the photographs. Solberg is
manufacturer of both fluorinated and fluorine free foam products. During Solberg’s extensive testing of fluorine
containing foams as part of the company’s product UL listings, it is routine for fluorine containing foams (i.e.,
foams of the AFFF-type containing fluorosurfactant as well as hydrocarbon surfactant) to experience flame
flashover, commonly referred to as ‘ghosting’, during the burn back test portion of the testing program. This
type of foam is far more flammable than results show in UL fire testing and listing work for Solberg fluorine free
foams. The flammability of AFFF shows the ghosting fires typically involve the complete foam blanket. During
the same test protocol with UL for SOLBERG fluorine free foam (i.e. RE-HEALING Foam), no ghosting fires
occur, the fires are self-extinguished during the burn back testing portion of the fire test protocol.
For the UL Listing of RE-HEALING RF6, 6% fluorine-free foam Solberg conducted seven (7) burn back tests
on the same foam blanket, one consecutively after another. Every one of the 7 burn back tests self-extinguished,
even though the test standard only requires a single burn back test; Solberg considered it important for UL to
witness multiple self-extinguishments, since RE-HEALING Foam technology is new, and Solberg chose to erase
all doubts about the quality and extinguishing capability of the company’s products. This is not an example of
flammable foam, unlike the fluorinated counterparts. The authors of the flammability statement offer no proof,
no supporting documentation, when making this false and damaging statement. None of this work on
the supposed flammability was witnessed or documented by any outside approval agency or laboratory.
8. “As expected, test results showed variability between manufacturers. In general, the foams tested
showed reasonable fire control but suffered persistent edge flicker fires so they failed to extinguish
at all, or only extinguished with considerable difficulty.”
When the requirements of a known and published test Standard such as ICAO or EN are not followed, none
of the results from the testing are or can be considered relevant.
9. “Of particular interest were the results obtained from the ICAO Level B testing (Table 1), because
a few airports and aerodromes have recently started using F3 agents in lieu of AFFF or FFFP agents.
These tests showed that none of the F3 agents extinguished the fire within the maximum 60-second
time limit specified in the ICAO Standard. Contrary to the expectation that the sloppier foam obtained
from the MMS nozzle might provide a faster knockdown and extinguishment on Aviation Kerosene (Jet A1),
control times actually got longer with the MMS nozzle in two out of the three tests, and in both of
these cases extinguishment was not achieved.”
This is an unfounded and damaging attack against Solberg, RE-HEALING Foam products and Solberg current
customers that use RE-HEALING foam products. Again, the ICAO testing requirements were not followed so
the test results are baseless and without merit. Unlike the authors, Solberg has achieved product ICAO Level B
Certificates by using certified, recognized third party test laboratories.
10. “In all cases, the control and extinguishment times extended considerably as the UNI 86 nozzle was
switched to the MMS nozzle delivering foams with more realistic characteristics. It is noted that
none of the agents achieved a IA forceful application rating (Table 2). Even under the gentle
application conditions (Table 3), some F3 foams failed to extinguish the fire when the MMS nozzle
was used.”
The EN 1568 Standard requires the use of a specific test nozzle, the prior mentioned UNI 86 nozzle. Testing
with an unrecognized and undocumented altered test nozzle created by Dynax has no merit in evaluating fire
performance or in determining compliance to the Standard.
11. “The F3 agents tested showed differences in fire performance between manufacturers and fuel types.
Most agents suffered from persistent edge flicker fires causing problems meeting the extinguishment
requirements. The results of these tests with a higher foam expansion UNI 86 nozzle and a lower foam
expansion MMS nozzle show that fire-fighting effectiveness decreases with the foam quality. The foam
expansion and drain time values from the MMS nozzle are more realistic of the foam quality typically
obtainable from real world air-aspirated discharge devices.”
The Companies that were targeted with this poorly conducted test program have no knowledge what this MMS
nozzle is or looks like or how it has been modified. Solberg does know that it is not a recognized device from the
referenced product testing standards. Testing with this device has no merit and has no bearing whatsoever on an
approved product.
12. “Of most alarming concern is the complete failure of the F3 agents to pass ICAO Level B performance
requirements. A few airports and aerodromes have recently converted away from the conventional
fluorine-containing foam agents such as AFFF and FFFP to F3 agents. It is known that two of the five
tested products claiming ICAO Level B certification are currently used at some airports and aerodromes.
If their ARFF vehicles are using non-aspirating turrets and handlines, the concern over the use of F3
agents is even greater”
Solberg possesses valid test certificates for ICAO Level B performance from internationally recognized test agencies.
For the authors to state that based on their erroneous testing, that SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam products do
not pass ICAO Level B is without merit. This is an unfounded attack on the quality and reputation of The Solberg
Company and its affiliates.
13. “The failure of F3 foams to perform under forceful application conditions in both ICAO Level B and EN
1568-3 appears to be related to fuel contamination effects that are expected to be more pronounced
under direct, forceful application conditions. Foams generated from the MMS nozzle are heavier and
therefore expected to pick up more fuel than the lighter but unrealistic foams produced by the
UNI 86 nozzle.”
Reference to a ‘forceful’ application is not a part of the ICAO test procedure, showing again how the ICAO test
procedures were not followed, whereby statements made in the article describing ICAO testing should be ignored.
This paragraph then continues discussion of a MMS nozzle which again, is not a recognized test apparatus
according to either EN or ICAO test standards, so that any results achieved with this device should be ignored and
not published in a discussion of EN or ICAO standards.
14. “Five F3 agents were independently evaluated and compared under the same test conditions against
the fire performance standards of ICAO Level B and EN 1568.”
As Solberg stated earlier, test protocols for neither ICAO nor EN 1568 were followed, with products receiving
a ‘grade’ from a competitor.
15. “…..All failed to meet the ICAO Level B test requirements. Against EN 1568-3, none of the products
met the IA class ratings under direct, forceful application conditions: some achieved the ratings only
with indirect, gentle applications. Significant deterioration of fire-fighting performance was observed
when the MMS test nozzle was used delivering foams with quality more realistic of widely used foam
turrets and handlines.”
Again, test protocols for neither ICAO nor EN Standards were followed, and the MMS nozzle is not a recognized
device by either Standard document and therefore has no relevance.
SUMMARY:
This bulletin describes some of the technical inaccuracies contained in the subject report and article. In Solberg’s
opinion the subject report and article are filled with inaccurate statements, numerous technical deficiencies and
distortion of facts, often based on mere supposition without any supporting evidence.
In conclusion, (a) the work was not performed in accordance with the ICAO Standard test procedure while stating
otherwise; (b) the work was not performed at a recognized fire test laboratory experienced in ICAO or EN Standard
test procedures and requirements; (c) the work involved improper and unrecognized test apparatus (such as the
referenced MMS nozzle); and (d) the results were determined not by the test site but rather by a vendor supplier
and competitor of the tested foams. Copies of the news article and fire test report are available upon written request
at info@solbergfoam.com.

Technical bUlleTin Tb-1013 | aPr 2013 green bay, Wi 54313 n-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys nSW 2760
coPyrighT © 2013 USa norway australia
Solberg® iS a TradeMarK of The Solberg coMPany or iTS affiliaTeS. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
BULLETIN #1011
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
Foam Systems —
Discharge Test Check List
INTRODUCTION • Hydraulic calculations have verified a maximum
0.14 bar (2 psi) pressure differential between the
The following check list provides guidance to ensure
water inlet pressure and the foam concentrate inlet
that the filling and testing of your SOLBERG foam
pressure at the ratio controller?
system eliminates any delays or additional expenses
(that may be associated with the foam system discharge/ • A drain or other suitable means of removing water
commissioning test), as well as, accomplishing these and foam/water solution from the foam equipment
steps in a safe, economic and expedient manor. room must be provided.
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION: • Manual control valves, check valves and automated

valves (if provided or required) must be installed in
Be certain that all foam concentrate proportioning
their proper locations. A manual valve with visual
equipment to be installed matches the project
position indicator MUST be installed in the foam
specifications and your purchase order. In the event
concentrate piping as close to each foam concentrate
there are discrepancies, contact Solberg immediately.
tank connection point as possible. A check valve
Check the tank capacity(s), equipment type and size
MUST be installed in the foam concentrate supply
along with the electrical operating voltages of the
pipe near each ratio controller (proportioner).
equipment, if applicable.
• All components (check valves, proportioners and
SYSTEM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS strainers) sensitive to flow direction must be installed
DURING INSTALLATION: in the piping system in the proper position.
• Is the ratio controller mounted at the same elevation
as the top flange of the bladder tank? • ABSOLUTELY NO INTERNALLY
GALVANIZED OR INTERNALLY
• Is there a minimum of 5 pipe diameters of straight COATED PIPE MAY BE USED FOR
unobstructed pipe on the inlet and outlet to each ratio
FOAM CONCENTRATE SERVICE.
controller?
• Note: NFPA 11 (Standard for Low, Medium, and High
• If the system utilizes a variable range proportioner Expansion Foam) specifically prohibits galvanized
does the equivalent feet of pipe between the bladder piping for foam concentrate service. It is acceptable
tank and proportioner exceed 35 feet (10 m)? to use galvanized or coated pipe for distribution of the
foam/water solution only.
• Foam solution piping has been thoroughly flushed
and cleaned of all dirt and debris?
FOAM DISCHARGE TEST CHECK LIST | 2
• All piping must be adequately supported at the discharge. Consult www.solbergfoam.com (Technical
connection points to foam concentrate tank(s). Documentation) if additional copies of the MSDS
This is particularly important for polyethylene foam (Material Safety Data Sheet) for the foam concentrate
concentrate (i.e. atmospheric) storage tanks. utilized are required.
• If the foam system requires water-pumping

PRIOR TO SCHEDULING DISCHARGE TEST:
equipment to perform properly, this equipment must
• Arrangements must be made in advance of the day be functioning properly prior to the day of the foam
scheduled for the test of the foam system. Failure to system test. Arrangements (with others) to test the
comply with this requirement will result in additional water supply (if necessary) must therefore be made
costs. in advance of the foam system test.
• The foam solution flow for each foam system must fall • A power supply of 120 vac/1phase/60 Hz with GFI
within the minimum and maximum foam solution flow protection (other voltages for locations outside the
ranges supported by the ratio controller (proportioner) U.S. may be required) must be available during the
in the foam system supply pipe or riser. In most day(s) of the tank fill and test. In some cases air
cases, attempting to achieve success by flowing driven fill pumps are used, but the power sources;
foam solution from a 12 mm (½”) inspectors test electricity or air, must be readily available to drive the
connection or other small discharge outlet will not foam concentrate fill pump.
allow sufficient flow for the proportioning equipment
to function properly. If the foam system cannot be • For Pump Skid type systems only, proper three (3)
discharged into the hazard area, a special test header phase electrical power, in accordance with NFPA
may have to be fabricated to properly discharge the 20 (Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fire
required flow. If a test header is required, it must be Pumps) must be connected to the foam concentrate
installed and functional prior to the test date. pump motor controller(s).
• The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) [i.e. fire • If the foam concentrate pump is diesel driven, make
marshal, insurance underwriter, code official, etc.] sure enough diesel fuel is provided for the testing of
must be contacted to discuss the details of the tests the complete foam system.
that they require for acceptance testing. Acceptance
• Filling of the foam concentrate tank will require
test criteria are specific to a particular installation.
several hours for equipment setup and actual fill. This
Test criteria are normally established by the AHJ or in
process should not be interrupted once it has begun.
some cases are defined in the Contract Documents /
Appropriate
Project Specifications.
• Scheduling and timing must be accomplished prior to
• A firm date and time for the tests must be set at this
the day the tank is to be filled.
time. Solberg does not always set the system test
parameters; this is usually under the control of the • Verify water supply available.
AHJ.
• Verify electrical contractor furnished (if applicable).
• A practical arrangement for foam solution distribution
or disposal must be made. This is normally the • All personnel required to witness the foam system test
responsibility of the Installing Contractor or the should be contacted and reminded of the scheduled
End-User. Discharged foam/water solution can be date and time of the discharge test.
channelled to a Waste Water Treatment Plant or to an
Environmental Waste Disposal Company. Check with
the local Waste Water Treatment Plant to determine
if they can (or will) accept the foam solution
FOAM DISCHARGE TEST CHECK LIST | 3
DAY OF TEST: • PUMP SKID TYPE SYSTEMS ONLY: Ensure that

the electric power supply to the foam concentrate
• In order for discharge tests to run smoothly and
pump motor controller(s) is available and functioning
without unnecessary delays it is important to have a
properly.
clear understanding of what will be required. The test
requirements are specific to a particular installation • PUMP SKID TYPE SYSTEMS (WITH DIESEL
and are generally established by the AHJ (fire POWERED FOAM CONCENTRATE PUMP) ONLY:
marshal, insurance underwriter, code official, etc.) or The diesel fuel tank must be filled with diesel fuel and
contract documents. all fluid levels (water and oil) must be checked and
serviced as necessary. The batteries must have a full
• Solberg will require the contractor to provide the
charge and in a “ready to run” condition.
following equipment and/or services necessary for
conducting the discharge test: • The diesel pump controller will charge the batteries
if connected to an appropriate power supply with
• A water supply with a garden hose connection
adequate time prior to the system fill and test day.
must be available in the immediate vicinity of the
foam concentrate tank to facilitate tank fill and/or
equipment clean up.
FAILURE TO ACCOMPLISH THE
APPROPRIATE ITEMS INDICATED WITHIN
• Foam concentrate containers must be placed within THIS CHECKLIST PRIOR TO THE TIME
the vicinity of the foam concentrate storage tank(s). OF THE SYSTEM FILL & TEST DATE
• Arrangements must be made for disposal of COULD RESULT IN A DELAY. LENGTHY
empty foam concentrate containers. Solberg is not DELAYS AND/OR RESCHEDULING COULD
responsible for remove these containers from the RESULT IN ADDITIONAL CHARGES
premises. BEING IMPOSED BY SOLBERG.
• Wet dry shop vacuum, minimum 3 hp.
• Pitot tube.
• Assure appropriate material moving (fork lift, man lift,

pallet jack) equipment is on site and operational.
• Assure necessary extension cord(s), hand tools, step

ladder(s) are on site.
• Test manifold with necessary number of hose outlets,

or discharge sample port.
• Necessary sections of fire hose(s) with the required

number of hose monster(s) are on site.
• DIAPHRAGM (BLADDER) TANK SYSTEM ONLY:

Depending on the filling method used, a vacuum
cleaner, compressor, nitrogen or dry air may be
required during the day of the tank fill.
Technical bUlleTin Tb-1011_en | nov 2012 1520 brookfield avenue radøyvegen 721 - olsvollstranda 3 charles Street
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Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
SECTION 3
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION – SECTION 3
Fire Tetrahedron
Foam extinguishes flammable liquid or combustible liquid fires in four different ways:
• Separates the flames from the fuel surface

• Retards vapor release from the fuel surface
• Cools the fuel surface and any surrounding metal surfaces
• Excludes oxygen from the flammable vapors
Classes Of Fire (America)

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) defines four classes of fire. Each of these classes involves a different
mode of combustion.
Class A (Wood, Trash, Paper)

Class A fires contain ordinary combustible materials, such as paper, cloth, wood, and
plastics. These type fuels require the heat-absorbing effects of water (cooling) or water
solutions. Class A fires consist of two types: Flaming combustion which involves gases
which result from the thermal decomposition of the fuel. The second type is deep-seated or
glowing. This type represents combustion within the mass of the fuel and has a slow rate of
heat loss and a slow rate of reaction between oxygen and fuel.
Class B
Class B fires consist of flammable or combustible gases, and liquids. Extinguishment is
normally accomplished by excluding (eliminating) oxygen, interrupting the combustion of the
chain reaction, or stopping the release of the combustible vapors.
The type of Class B hazards are either water soluble (meaning they mix with water) or water
insoluble (meaning they will not mix with water). For water soluble fuels, special alcohol-
resistant foam agents that will not mix with the fuel are required.
Class C
Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment. In these type fires, operator safety
requires that the extinguishing agents are electrically non-conductive. Foam agents are not
recommended for energized Class C fires. High water content in the agent causes the agent
to be conductive. However, if the electrical equipment is shut off (de‑energized), foam agents
can be used.
3.1
SECTION 3 – INTRODUCTION
Class D
Class D fires involve combustible metals such as titanium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, etc.
These types of metals require a heat-absorbing extinguishing agent that doesn’t react to the
burning metal. Metals burn at higher temperatures but the flames are not as intense. In some
cases, metal fires can become deep-seated or explosive. The nature of the combustion process
will depend on the properties of the metal involved.
Foam agents are not recommended

for Class D fires because of the reaction
of some of the burning metals with water.
Class K
Fires that involve cooking oils or fats. Though such fires are technically a subclass of the
flammable liquid/gas class, the special characteristics of these fires are considered important
enough to recognize separately.
Classes Of Fire (European)

In Europe, fires can be divided into six classes:
• Class A: These are fires involving flammable solids, e.g. wood, cloth, rubber, paper, and some types of plastics.
• Class B: These are fires involving flammable liquids or liquefiable solids, e. g. petrol, oil, paint, and also some
waxes and plastics, but not cooking fats and oil.
• Class C: These are fires involving flammable gases, e.g. natural gas, hydrogen, propane, butane.
• Class D: These are fires involving combustible metals, e.g. sodium, magnesium, and potassium.
• Class E: Involving electrical appliances. (No longer used). When power to appliances is turner off, an electrical fire
can fall into any of the other categories.
• Class F: These are fires involving cooking fats and oils. The high temperature of these types of fats and oils when
on fire far exceed that of other flammable liquids which means that normal fire extinguishers should not
be used.
Foam agents are not recommended

for Class D fires because of the reaction
of some of the burning metals with water.
3.2
How Foam Is Made

Finished foam is a combination of a foam concentrate, water, and air. When these three components are brought
together in the proper proportions and mixed, foam is produced. The following Figure 6 shows how the final foam
is made through a typical proportioning device.
Proportioning Discharge
Device Device
Finished
Foam
Water Foam
Supply Solution
Foam
Concentrate
Supply
Foam Characteristics
To be effective, good foam must contain the correct blend of physical characteristics:
• Knockdown Speed and Flow – This refers to the time required for the foam blanket to spread across a fuel surface
or around obstacles in order to achieve complete extinguishment.
• HeatResistance – Foam must be able to resist the effects of heat from any remaining fire from the liquid’s
flammable vapor or heated objects.
• Fuel Resistance – Effective foam minimizes fuel pick-up so that the foam does not become saturated and burn.
• Vapor suppression – A vapor-tight blanket must be capable of suppressing the flammable vapors and minimize the
rise of reigniting.
• Alcohol Resistance – Foam blankets are more than 90% water. Because of this, foam blankets that are not alcohol-
resistant will last very long.
3.3
Foam Testing
Third party approval agencies, (such as UL, ULC, USCG, DIN, EN), require different approval testing for foam
concentrates. Along with the individual agency testing, testing of concentrates include density, pH, and viscosity. Foam
quality is a measure of the physical properties of foam. These are stated as the expansion ratio and 25% drain time.
Expansion Ratio
Expansion ratio is the comparison between the final foam volume to the original foam solution before air is added to
the solution.
NFPA classifies the foam concentrates by listing the expansion ratio as follows;
• Low Expansion – Expansion ratio up to 20:1
• Medium Expansion – Expansion ratio from 20:1 to 200:1
• High Expansion – Expansion ratio above 200:1
Quarter Drain Time

Quarter drain time is the measure of time required to drain the volume of the liquid having a weight of 25% of the
total foam sample.
Burn back Resistance

Another required test is called burn back resistance. Burn back resistance is defined as the ability of the foam
blanket to resist the radiant heat after the fire is extinguished, and to prevent the reigniting of the fuel. This test varies
based on type of concentrate and the approval agency required.
Compatibility
Compatibility between different foam agents from different foam manufacturers is very important. A situation could
happen where different manufacturers foam concentrate s are mixed together in the same storage vessel, such as a
bladder tank. Concentrates are determined to be compatible when the physical and chemical characteristics of the
mixed concentrates perform at least equal to that of each individual concentrate in the mixture.
NFPA 11, Standard for Low, Medium, and High Expansion Foam states that “different types and brands of
concentrates may be incompatible and shall not be mixed in storage”
Although compatibility is a concern in storage, NFPA 11 states that “foams generated separately from protein,
fluoroprotein and AFFF concentrates may be applied to a fire in sequence or simultaneously”.
Foam Handling
SOLBERG foam concentrates will provide years of service if they are properly stored and handled.
All Solberg’s foam concentrates have a shelf life based on number of years. The shelf life is valid only when the
concentrates are stored in their original container and in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements stated on
the data sheets for each individual concentrate. See Section 4 – Foam Agent Data Sheets, for detailed storage and
handling information.
3.4
Types Of Foam
There are several types of available foams. Each foam concentrate is developed for a specific application. Some foams
are thick and form a heavy, heat-resistant covering over a burning liquid surface. Other types of foams are thinner and
because of that, they will spread much more quickly over the fuel surface. Other types of foams will generate a vapor
sealing film on the surface of the fuel. Additional foam concentrate types, such as medium and high expansion foams,
can be used in applications requiring large volumes to flood surfaces and fill cavities within the hazard.
Synthetic Foams
This type of foam concentrate is based on a mixture of surfactants and solvents, both fluorinated and fluoropolymner-
free. These types of foam concentrates may or may not form films or membranes on the fuel surface, depending on
the foam concentrate and the fuel being protected. The following Solberg foam concentrates are within this category:
•
RE-HEALING RF Fluoro-free Foam Concentrates
•
ARCTIC AFFF Foam Concentrates
•
ARCTIC ATC Foam Concentrates
•
Protein Foams
Protein foams are manufactured with naturally-occurring sources of protein, such as hoof and horn meal or feather
meal. They are intended for use on hydrocarbon fuels only. Foams made from protein foam concentrates usually
have a good heat stability and resist burnback. They must be properly aspirated and should not be used with non-
aspirating fog nozzles. These foams are generally not as mobile or fluid on the fuel surface as other types of low
expansion foams. Protein foams are susceptible to fuel pickup, therefore, care should be taken to minimize the foam
and fuel from submerging.
Fluoroprotein Foams
Fluoroprotein foams are a derivative of protein foams. Fluoroprotein foams have fluorochemical surfactants added.
They are intended for use on hydrocarbon fuels and selected oxygenated fuel additives. They must be properly
aspirated and should not be used with non-aspirating fog nozzles.
Chemical Foams
These foams are produced by the chemical reaction which occurs when the two chemicals, aluminum sulfate and
sodium bicarbonate and mixed together. The energy required to create the foam bubbles comes from this reaction
between the two chemicals. This type of foam is obsolete.
For existing systems containing chemical foams, contact Solberg Technical Services for recommendations on
upgrading this technology to a commercial viable system.
Class-A Foams
Class A foam is a synthetic fire fighting foam concentrate specially designed to be used for wild fires and other Class
A fires. It has the ability to reduce the surface tension of water which substantially increases the overall wetting
capability. This creates a faster penetration and greater control when attacking combustible solids such as wood,
paper, and trees. The following Solberg foam concentrate is within this category:
•
FIRE-BRAKE Class A foam concentrate
3.5
Evolution Of Class B Firefighting Foams
Environment
Chemical Protein Synthetics Fluoroproteins Safe Foams
1915-1933 1933 1963 1965 2005
Firefighting foams have been on the market for almost 100 years in various types. Firefighting foams started with
chemical foams, at each of these steps along the way, performance and safety of these various agents improved on
the prior foam agent types/concentration.
Early 1900s – The 1st foams were chemical foams. They functioned by a chemical reaction from mixing two or more
chemicals at the time of use, which created the foaming. More effective than water, but difficult to use and transport.
Also, there was always the risk of improper mixing at the time of use.
1930s – Protein foams were a major improvement. They were chemically stable and effective on Class B fires. At
that time, they quickly became the industry standard. Their major drawback was limited shelf life and limited storage
temperatures, issues that are still problems for protein based products today.
Also, protein foams work best when they are discharged through air aspirating equipment which creates a thick
foam blanket, but depending on the type of foam discharge equipment, can negatively affect the discharge range
compared to non-aspirated equipment.
1960s - Synthetics (AFFF and AR-AFFF) entered the market. They have the ability to readily spread over a fuel
surface, are very forgiving during a fire, they can be discharged through all types of nozzles, and have an extended
shelf life. Fluorinated synthetic foams are the mainstay of the foam fire protection industry, and have only recently
been under review, not for their firefighting performance, but due to their environmental impact. Current synthetics
are capable of extinguishing hydrocarbon and water soluble fuels, and can be discharged through air aspirating and
non-aspirating nozzles, allowing maximum flexibility during use.
Mid-1960s - Fluorprotein foam was introduced after the synthetics, mainly as a market response by the protein foam
manufacturers. Adding fluorosurfactant to standard protein foams allowed the protein foams to more readily spread
on the fuel surface. This step improved the performance of the protein based foams to somewhere between protein
only foam and the fluorinated synthetics.
Present - Environment Friendly Foams – As environmental regulations on fluorinated synthetic foam concentrates
increase around the world, a new generation of environment friendly foam concentrates has been developed. Solberg’s
RE-HEALING foam concentrate is an innovative environmentally sustainable fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer-free
firefighting foam used to effectively extinguish Class B fuels with no environmental or toxic breakdown. Solberg
RE-HEALING foam concentrate is formulated using a new high performance synthetic foam technology designed
to replace traditional AFFF and AR-AFFF foam concentrates and older fluoroprotein foams.
3.6
SECTION 4
FOAM CONCENTRATE
DATA SHEETS
FOAM CONCENTRATE DATA SHEETS – SECTION 4
Foam Concentrates
Solberg offers an extensive line of firefighting foam concentrates for the control and extinguishment of Class A and
Class B fires. The range includes:
Environmentally Sustainable
RE-HEALING™ Foam
Authentic 100% fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer-free foam concentrates for Class B fires.
ARCTIC™ Foam
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) and Aqueous Film Forming Foam – Alcohol Type Concentrate
(ATC) foam concentrates for Class B fires.
FIRE-BRAKE™ Foam
Environmentally sustainable wild land urban interface foam concentrate for Class A fires.
Solberg has developed some of the most advanced firefighting foam concentrates and custom-designed foam
suppression systems and hardware on the market. With industry-leading experts, worldwide experience and global
reach, we continually pioneer firefighting foam concentrate technologies to meet the latest demands in the industry.
MARKETS APPLICATIONS
Aerospace Aircraft Hangars
Aviation Crash Rescue Vehicles
Chemical Dike Areas
Defense Docks
Energy Heliports & Helidecks
Fire Service Jetties
Marine Loading Racks
Mining Manufacturing Processes
Oil & Gas Pumping Stations
Petrochemical Power Plants
Pharmaceuticals Storage Tanks
Pipelines Warehouses
Solvents & Coatings
Utilities
4.1
SECTION 4.1
FOAM CONCENTRATE
DATA SHEETS
RE-HEALING™ Foam Concentrates
RE‑HEALING™ RF1, 1% FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description seated fires. Foam discharge devices Typical Physical Properties
including, both non-air aspirating at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE‑HEALING™ RF1 foam
and air aspirating equipment and
concentrate from Solberg is Appearance: Clear, yellow-orange liquid
standard fire sprinkler heads, can be
an innovative, environmentally Freezing Point: −24 °C (−11 °F)
used to obtain optimum results. The
sustainable, fluorosurfactant and (No quality loss after thawing)
product is mixed with 1 part of foam
fluoropolymer-free foam concentrate, Maximum storage 50 °C (122 °F)
concentrate to 99 parts of water. The temp:
used to effectively extinguish Class B
product may also be used as a 1%
hydrocarbon fuel fires. Proportioned pH: 7.0 - 8.5
pre-mix solution. RE‑HEALING RF1
at 1% solution, RE‑HEALING RF1 Refractive index: 1.4050 - 1.4150
foam is compatible with most dry
foam can be used in fresh, sea or Specific gravity: 1.125 - 1.135
powder (chemical) agents.
brackish water. RE‑HEALING RF1
Viscosity: < 20 cSt*
foam concentrate possesses excellent Performance Sediments: < 0.05%
burnback resistance due to its
Fire Performance *Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
remarkable flow and rapid resealing
RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate
characteristics. RE‑HEALING RF1
foam concentrate is formulated using
has been tested to and meets the fire Storage
performance test criteria of European
a new high performance synthetic The storage temperature range for
Standard EN 1568 Part 3 (latest
foam technology to replace traditional RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate
edition).
AFFF, FFFP foam concentrates and is −24 °C to 50 °C (−11 °F to 122 °F).
older protein and fluoroprotein foams. Foam Proportioning When stored in original containers
RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate or in manufacturer recommended
Application can be proportioned at the proper equipment and within the specified
RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate foam solution percentage using temperature range, the shelf life is
is intended for use on Class B common foam proportioning devices 20 years.
hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not such as:
intended for use on Class B polar
Compatibility
• Eductors
solvent fuels. The foam can be used • Inline balanced-pressure RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate
to prevent re-ignition of liquid spills proportioners should not be mixed with other foam
and to control hazardous vapours. On • Ratio controllers concentrates. For questions about
Class A fuels, RE‑HEALING RF1 foam • Self-educting nozzles compatibility or mixing, consult
will improve extinguishment of deep- Solberg Technical Services.
Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of independent companies

with a single purpose: revolutionize the course of fire suppression technology with safer,
more effective and more sustainable solutions. Together, we are Moving Industries
RE‑HEALING™ RF1, 1% FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Certifications

Compatibility Standards 11 and 25. A sample
SOLBERG manufactured products
RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate of the foam concentrate should be
are thoroughly inspected and undergo
is compatible with multiple materials sent to the manufacturer for quality
rigorous quality control tests. These
of construction such as carbon steel, conditioning testing in accordance
evaluations analyze the foam’s
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene to NFPA 11.
physical parameters as well as the
and PVC. Galvanized steel should
Environmental Information finished product’s fire performance.
not be used in direct contact with
A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is
the foam concentrate. For questions RE‑HEALING foam concentrates
issued with every batch.
about materials of construction are fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer-
compatibility, consult Solberg free products for use on Class B RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate
Technical Services. hydrocarbon fuels with no is approved to European Standard
environmental concerns for EN 1568 Part 3.
Inspection persistence, bioaccumulation or toxic
RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate breakdown.
Ordering Information
or pre-mix solution should be RE‑HEALING RF1 foam concentrate
inspected annually per National is available in pails, drums, totes and
bulk quantities.
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
PART NO. DESCRIPTION SHIPPING WEIGHT VOLUME
20840 RE‑HEALING RF1, 1% – 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20841 RE‑HEALING RF1, 1% – 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20842 RE‑HEALING RF1, 1% – 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20843 RE‑HEALING RF1, 1% – bulk Call Customer Services

FORM NUMBER F-2016003_EN FORMULATION #0002061616 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys NSW 2760
COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SOLBERG® AND RE‑HEALINGTM ARE TRADEMARKS OF USA Norway Australia
THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
CONCENTRATES
Description including both non-air-aspirating and Typical Physical Properties
air-aspirating equipment, including at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE‑HEALING™ RF3 foam concentrate
standard sprinkler heads, can be
from Solberg is an innovative Appearance: Brown liquid
used to obtain optimal results. The
environmentally sustainable Freezing Point: −5 °C (23 °F)
product is mixed with 3 parts of foam (No quality loss after thawing)
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer-
concentrate to 97 parts of water. The
free foam concentrate, used to Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
effectively extinguish Class B
pre-mix solution. RE‑HEALING RF3 pH: 7.0 - 8.0
hydrocarbon fuel fires. Proportioned
foam is compatible with most dry Refractive index: 1.3865 - 1.3869
at 3%, RE‑HEALING RF3 foam
powder (chemical) agents.† Specific gravity: 1.062 - 1.066
concentrate can be used in fresh, salt
or brackish water. RE‑HEALING RF3 Viscosity: 4900 - 5300 cP*
Performance
foam possesses excellent burn-back Sediments: < 0.05%
Fire Performance
resistance due to its remarkable flow *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4,
RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate Speed 30 rpm
and rapid resealing characteristics.
has been tested to and meets the
RE‑HEALING foam concentrates
fire performance test criteria of Storage
are formulated using a new high
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
performance synthetic foam The storage temperature range for
(UL) Standard 162, Underwriters’
technology to replace traditional AFFF, RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate
Laboratories of Canada (ULC)
FFFP foam concentrates as well as is 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F).
Standard S564, FM Approval Standard
older protein and fluoroprotein foams.
5130, European Standard EN 1568 When stored in original containers
Part 3 and International Civil Aviation or in manufacturer recommended
contains no sediments.
Organization (ICAO) Level B. equipment and within the specified
Application Foam Proportioning temperature range, the shelf life is
RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate 20 years.
can be proportioned at the proper
is intended for use on Class B Compatibility
hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not foam solution percentage using
common foam proportioning devices†† RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate
intended for use on Class B polar
such as: should not be mixed with other foam
solvent fuels. The foam can be used
concentrates. For questions about
to prevent re-ignition of liquid spills • Eductors compatibility or mixing, consult
and to control hazardous vapours. On • Inline balanced-pressure Solberg Technical Services.
Class A fuels, RE‑HEALING RF3 foam proportioners
will improve extinguishment of deep- •R atio controllers
seated fires. Foam discharge devices •S elf-educting nozzles

with a singular purpose: revolutionize the course of fire suppression technology with
safer, more effective, and more sustainable solutions. Together, we are Moving Industries
Materials of Construction Environmental Information RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate

Compatibility is Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
RE‑HEALING foam concentrates are
RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate Listed in accordance with UL 162
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer-
is compatible with multiple materials (Standard for Safety for Foam
free products for use on Class
of construction such as carbon steel, Equipment and Liquid Concentrates),
B hydrocarbon fuels, with no
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
environmental concerns regarding
and PVC. Galvanized steel should Listed (Standard for Category 1
persistence, bioaccumulation or toxic
not be used in direct contact with Foam Liquid Concentrates ULC
break-down.
the foam concentrate. For questions S564), FM Approved per Approval
about materials of construction Certifications Standard 5130, European Norm (EN)
compatibility, consult Solberg Standard 1568 Part 3 Approved and
Technical Services. International Civil Aviation Organization
Inspection (ICAO) Level B Certified.
RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate evaluations analyze the foam’s Ordering Information
or pre-mix solution should be physical parameters as well as the
inspected annually per National RE‑HEALING RF3 foam concentrate
finished product’s fire performance.
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is available in pails, drums, totes and
A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
Standards 11 and 25. A sample bulk quantities.
with every batch.
of the foam concentrate should be †
Not an FM Approved Configuration
sent to the manufacturer for quality ††
See FM Approval Guide
conditioning testing in accordance to
NFPA 11.
20020 RE‑HEALING RF3, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20021 RE‑HEALING RF3, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20022 RE‑HEALING RF3, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20023 RE‑HEALING RF3, bulk Call Customer Services

FORM NUMBER F-2013005-4_EN 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
SOLBERG® AND RE-HEALINGTM ARE TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG USA Norway Australia
COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
CONCENTRATES
Description seated fires. Foam discharge devices Typical Physical Properties
including both non‑air‑aspirating and at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE‑HEALING™ RF6 foam concentrate
air‑aspirating equipment, including Appearance: Brown liquid
from Solberg is an innovative
standard sprinkler heads, can be
environmentally sustainable Freezing Point: −5 °C (23 °F)
used to obtain optimal results. The (No quality loss after thawing)
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer‑
product is mixed with 6 parts foam Maximum storage 49 °C (120 °F)
free foam concentrate, used to
concentrate to 94 parts water. It temp:
effectively extinguish Class B
may also be used as a 6% pre‑mix pH: 7.02
hydrocarbon fuel fires. Proportioned
solution. RE‑HEALING RF6 foam is Refractive index: 1.3715
at 6%, RE‑HEALING RF6 foam
compatible with most dry powder
concentrate can be used in fresh, Specific gravity: 1.063
(chemical) agents, and provides even
salt or brackish water. RE‑HEALING Viscosity: 4500 - 5500 cP*
greater protection against three‑
RF6 foam possesses excellent Sediments: < 0.05%
dimensional fires.
burn‑back resistance due to its
*Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed
remarkable flow and rapid resealing Performance 30 rpm
characteristics. RE‑HEALING foam
concentrates are formulated using a Fire Performance • Eductors
new high performance synthetic foam RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate • Inline balanced‑pressure
technology to replace traditional AFFF has been tested to and meets the proportioners
and AR‑AFFF foam concentrates as fire performance test criteria of • Ratio controllers
well as older protein and fluoroprotein Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. • Self‑educting nozzles
foams. (UL) Standard 162 (latest edition),
Storage
Underwriters’ Laboratories of
Application Canada (ULC) Standard S564, The storage temperature range for
RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate and International Civil Aviation RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate is
is intended for use on Class B Organization (ICAO) Level B. 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F).
hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not Foam Proportioning When stored in original containers
intended for use on Class B polar RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate or in manufacturer recommended
solvent fuels. The foam can be used can be proportioned at the proper equipment and within the specified
to prevent re‑ignition of liquid spills foam solution percentage using temperature range, the minimum shelf
and to control hazardous vapours. On common foam proportioning devices life is 20 years.
Class A fuels, RE‑HEALING RF6 foam such as:
will improve extinguishment of deep‑
Compatibility Inspection Certifications

RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate or SOLBERG manufactured products
should not be mixed with other foam pre‑mix solution should be inspected are thoroughly inspected and undergo
concentrates. For questions about annually per National Fire Protection rigorous quality control tests. These
compatibility or mixing, consult Association (NFPA) Standards 11 and evaluations analyze the foam’s
Solberg Technical Services. 25. A sample of the foam concentrate physical parameters as well as the
Materials of Construction should be sent to the manufacturer finished product’s fire performance. A
Compatibility for quality conditioning testing in Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate accordance to NFPA 11. with every batch.
is compatible with multiple materials RE‑HEALING RF6 foam concentrate
Environmental Information
of construction such as carbon steel, is Listed in accordance with UL
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene RE‑HEALING foam concentrates
162 (Standard for Safety for Foam
and PVC. Galvanized steel should are fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer‑
Equipment and Liquid Concentrates),
not be used in direct contact with free products for use on Class
Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
the foam concentrate. For questions B hydrocarbon fuels with no
Listed (Standard for Category 1 Foam
about materials of construction environmental concerns for
Liquid Concentrates ULC S564), and
compatibility, consult Solberg persistence, bioaccumulation or toxic
International Civil Aviation Organization
Technical Services. breakdown.
(ICAO) Level B.
is available in pails, drums, totes and
bulk quantities.
20040 RE-HEALING RF6, 6% Foam, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20041 RE-HEALING RF6, 6% Foam, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20042 RE-HEALING RF6, 6% Foam, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20043 RE-HEALING RF6, bulk Call Customer Services

SOLBERG® AND RE-HEALINGTM ARE TRADEMARKS OF USA Norway Australia
RE‑HEALING™ RF3x3% FREEZE PROTECTED
ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description both non‑air aspirating and air Typical Physical Properties
aspirating equipment and standard fire at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE‑HEALING™ RF3x3 Freeze
sprinkler heads, can be used to obtain
Protected (FP) ATC™ foam Appearance: Brown liquid
optimum results. The product is mixed
concentrate from SOLBERG® is an Freezing Point: −19 °C (−2 °F)
with 3 parts foam concentrate to 97 (No quality loss after thawing)
innovative environmentally sustainable
parts water. It may also be used as a
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer‑free Maximum storage temp: 50 °C (122 °F)
pre‑mix solution. RE‑HEALING RF3x3
foam concentrate used to effectively
FP ATC foam is compatible with most pH: 7.0 - 8.5
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon
dry powder (chemical) agents. Refractive index: 1.3840 - 1.4140
and polar solvent fuel fires at 3%
solution. RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC Performance Specific gravity: 1.080 - 1.116
foam can be used in fresh, salt or Viscosity: 4900 −6700 cP*
Fire Performance
brackish water. RE‑HEALING RF3x3 Sediments: < 0.05%
RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam
FP ATC foam possesses excellent *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed 30 rpm
concentrate has been tested to and
burn back resistance due to its
meets the fire performance test criteria
remarkable flow and rapid resealing
characteristics. RE‑HEALING foam
of European Standard EN 1568 Part Storage
3 & 4 (latest edition) and International The storage temperature range for
concentrates are formulated using a
Maritime Organization (IMO) MSC.1/ RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam
new high performance synthetic foam
Circ.1312 (latest edition). concentrate is –19 °C to 50 °C
technology to replace traditional AFFF,
FFFP foam concentrates as well as Foam Proportioning (–2 °F to 122 °F).
older protein and fluoroprotein foams. RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam When stored in original containers
concentrate can be proportioned at the or in manufacturer recommended
Application proper foam solution percentage using equipment and within the specified
RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam common foam proportioning devices temperature range, the shelf life is
concentrate is intended for use on such as: 20 years.
Class B hydrocarbon or polar solvent • Eductors
fuel fires. The foam can be used to • Inline balanced‑pressure Compatibility
prevent re‑ignition of liquid spills and proportioners RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam
to control hazardous vapours. On • Ratio controllers concentrate should not be mixed
Class A fuels, RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP • Self‑educting nozzles with other foam concentrates. For
ATC foam concentrate will improve questions about compatibility or
extinguishment in deep‑seated fires. mixing, consult Solberg Technical
Foam discharge devices including Services.
RE‑HEALING™ RF3x3% FREEZE PROTECTED ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction (NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. A evaluations analyze the foam’s
Compatibility sample of the foam concentrate physical parameters as well as the
RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam should be sent to the manufacturer finished product’s fire performance.
concentrate is compatible with for quality conditioning testing in A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
multiple materials of construction accordance to NFPA 11. with every batch.
such as carbon steel, stainless
Environmental Information RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam
steel, brass, polyethylene and
concentrate is Approved to European
PVC. Galvanized steel should not RE‑HEALING foam concentrates
Standard EN 1568 Part 3 & 4,
be used in direct contact with the are fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer‑
International Maritime Organization
foam concentrate. For questions free products for use on Class
(IMO) MSC.1/Circ.1312 and meets
about materials of construction B hydrocarbon fuels with no
the quality and performance test
compatibility, consult Solberg environmental concerns for
requirements of LASTFIRE.
Technical Services. persistence, bioaccumulation or toxic
breakdown. Ordering Information
Inspection
Certifications RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam
RE‑HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC foam
concentrate is available in pails,
concentrate or pre‑mix solution Solberg manufactured products are
drums, totes and bulk quantities.
should be inspected annually per thoroughly inspected and undergo
National Fire Protection Association rigorous quality control tests. These
20215 RE-HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20216 RE-HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20217 RE-HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20218 RE-HEALING RF3x3 FP ATC, bulk Call Customer Services

FORM NUMBER F-2014021_EN 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
SOLBERG® AND RE-HEALING™ ARE TRADEMARKS USA Norway Australia
RE‑HEALING™ RF3X6% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description sprinkler heads, can be used to obtain Typical Physical Properties
optimum results. The product is mixed at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE‑HEALING™ RF3x6 ATC foam
3 parts foam concentrate to 97 parts
concentrate from SOLBERG is an Appearance: Brown liquid
water for hydrocarbon fuels or 6 parts
innovative, environmentally sustainable Freezing Point: −5 °C (23 °F)
foam concentrate to 94 parts water for
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer‑free (No quality loss after thawing)
polar solvent fuels. It may also be used
foam concentrate used to effectively Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
as a pre‑mix solution. RE‑HEALING
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel
RF3x6 ATC foam is compatible with pH: 7.0 - 8.5
fires at 3% solution and polar solvent
most dry powder (chemical) agents. Refractive index: 1.3750 - 1.3850
fuel fires at 6% solution. RE‑HEALING
RF3x6 ATC foam can be used in fresh, Performance Specific gravity: 1.050 - 1.085
salt or brackish water. RE‑HEALING Viscosity: 4300 - 5900 cP*
RF3x6 ATC foam possesses excellent Fire Performance Sediments: None
burn‑back resistance due to its RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed 30
remarkable flow and rapid resealing concentrate has been tested to and
characteristics. RE‑HEALING foam meets the fire performance test
concentrates are formulated using a criteria of European Standard EN Storage
new high performance synthetic foam 1568 Part 3 & 4 and International The storage temperature range
technology to replace traditional AFFF, Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for RE‑HEALING RF3x6 AT foam
FFFP foam concentrates as well as Level B and Level C. concentrate is 1.7 °C to 49 °C
older protein and fluoroprotein foams. Foam Proportioning (35 °F to 120 °F).
RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam When stored in original containers
Application concentrate can be proportioned at the or in manufacturer recommended
RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam proper foam solution percentage using equipment and within the specified
concentrate is intended for use on common foam proportioning devices temperature range, the shelf life is
Class B hydrocarbon or polar solvent such as: 20 years.
fuel fires. The foam can be used to • Eductors
prevent re‑ignition of liquid spills and • Inline balanced‑pressure Compatibility
to control hazardous vapours. On proportioners RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam
Class A fuels, RE‑HEALING RF3x6 • Ratio controllers concentrate should not be mixed
ATC foam concentrate will improve • Self‑educting nozzles with other foam concentrates. For
extinguishment of deep‑seated fires. questions about compatibility or
Foam discharge devices including mixing, consult Solberg Technical
both non‑air aspirating and air Services.
aspirating equipment and standard fire
RE‑HEALING™ RF3x6% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of (NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. rigorous quality control tests.

Construction Compatibility A sample of the foam concentrate These evaluations analyze the foam’s
RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam should be sent to the manufacturer physical parameters as well as the
concentrate is compatible with for quality conditioning testing in finished product’s fire performance.
multiple materials of construction accordance to NFPA 11. A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
such as carbon steel, stainless with every batch.
steel, brass, polyethylene and Environmental Information
RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam
PVC. Galvanized steel should not RE‑HEALING foam concentrates are concentrate is Approved to European
be used in direct contact with the fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer‑ Standard EN 1568 Part 3 & 4 and
foam concentrate. For questions free products for use on Class International Civil Aviation Organization
about materials of construction B hydrocarbon fuels, with no (ICAO) Level B (3%, 6% solutions) and
compatibility, consult Solberg environmental concerns regarding Level C (6% solution).
Technical Services. persistence, bioaccumulation or toxic
break‑down. Ordering Information
Inspection
RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam
RE‑HEALING RF3x6 ATC foam Certifications
concentrate or pre‑mix solution SOLBERG manufactured products drums, totes and bulk quantities.
should be inspected annually per are thoroughly inspected and undergo
National Fire Protection Association
20030 RE-HEALING RF3x6 ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20031 RE-HEALING RF3x6 ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20032 RE-HEALING RF3x6 ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20033 RE-HEALING RF3x6 ATC, bulk Call Customer Services

RE‑HEALING™ RF3X6% FREEZE PROTECTED ATC™
FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description Foam discharge devices including Typical Physical Properties
both non-air aspirating and air at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE-HEALING™ RF3x6 Freeze
aspirating equipment and standard fire
Protected (FP) ATC™ foam Appearance: Brown liquid
sprinkler heads, can be used to obtain
concentrate from SOLBERG® is an Freezing Point: −19 °C (−2 °F)
optimum results. The product is mixed
innovative environmentally sustainable (No quality loss after thawing)
3 parts foam concentrate to 97 parts
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer-free Maximum storage temp: 50 °C (122 °F)
water for hydrocarbon fuels or 6 parts
foam concentrate used to effectively
foam concentrate to 94 parts water for pH: 7.0 - 8.5
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel
polar solvent fuels. It may also be used Refractive index: 1.3840 - 1.4140
fires at 3% and polar solvent fuel fires
as a pre-mix solution. RE-HEALING Specific gravity: 1.080 - 1.116
at 6% solution. RE-HEALING RF3x6
RF3x6 FP ATC foam is compatible
FP ATC foam can be used in fresh, Viscosity: 4900 - 6700 cP*
with most dry powder (chemical)
salt or brackish water. RE-HEALING Sediments: < 0.05%
agents.
RF3x6 FP ATC foam possesses *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed 30 rpm
excellent burn back resistance due to Performance
its remarkable flow and rapid resealing
Fire Performance
characteristics. RE-HEALING foam • Ratio controllers
RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC foam
concentrates are formulated using a • Self-educting nozzles
concentrate has been tested to and
new high performance synthetic foam
technology to replace traditional AFFF,
meets the fire performance test criteria Storage
of European Standard EN 1568 Part
FFFP foam concentrates as well as The storage temperature range for
3 & 4 (latest edition) and International
older protein and fluoroprotein foams. RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC foam
Maritime Organization (IMO) MSC.1/
concentrate is –19 °C to 50 °C
Application Circ.1312 (latest edition).
(–2 °F to 122 °F).
RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC foam Foam Proportioning
When stored in original containers
concentrate is intended for use on RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC foam
or in manufacturer recommended
Class B hydrocarbon or polar solvent concentrate can be proportioned at the
equipment and within the specified
fuel fires. The foam can be used to proper foam solution percentage using
temperature range, the shelf life is
prevent re-ignition of liquid spills and common foam proportioning devices
20 years.
to control hazardous vapours. On such as:
Class A fuels, RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP • Eductors
ATC foam concentrate will improve • Inline balanced-pressure
extinguishment in deep-seated fires. proportioners
RE‑HEALING™ RF3x6% FREEZE PROTECTED ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Compatibility Inspection Certifications

RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC foam RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC foam SOLBERG manufactured products
concentrate should not be mixed concentrate or pre-mix solution are thoroughly inspected and undergo
with other foam concentrates. For should be inspected annually per rigorous quality control tests. These
questions about compatibility or National Fire Protection Association evaluations analyze the foam’s
mixing, consult Solberg Technical (NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. A physical parameters as well as the
Services. sample of the foam concentrate finished product’s fire performance.
Materials of Construction should be sent to the manufacturer A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
Compatibility for quality conditioning testing in with every batch.
RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC foam accordance to NFPA 11.
concentrate is compatible with concentrate is European Standard
Environmental Information
multiple materials of construction EN 1568 Part 3 & 4 Approved,
such as carbon steel, stainless RE-HEALING foam concentrates
steel, brass, polyethylene and are fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer-
(IMO) MSC.1/Circ.1312 Approved and
PVC. Galvanized steel should not free products for use on Class
meets the quality and performance
be used in direct contact with the B hydrocarbon fuels with no
test requirements of LASTFIRE.
foam concentrate. For questions environmental concerns for
about materials of construction persistence, bioaccumulation or toxic Ordering Information
compatibility, consult Solberg breakdown.
Technical Services. concentrate is available in pails,
20280 RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m³ (1.25 ft³)
20281 RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m³ (11.83 ft³)
20282 RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m³ (50.05 ft³)
20283 RE-HEALING RF3x6 FP ATC, bulk Call Customer Services

SOLBERG® AND RE-HEALING™ ARE TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG USA Norway Australia
RE‑HEALING™ TF, TRAINING FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description operation of foam equipment. It is not Typical Physical Properties
intended for use on Class B polar at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE‑HEALING™ TF, Training Foam
solvent fuels, nor is RE‑HEALING
from SOLBERG is an innovative, Appearance: Clear liquid
TF, Training Foam intended for
environmentally sustainable, Freezing Point: −5 °C (23 °F)
management of actual fire situations.
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer‑ (No quality loss after thawing)
Foam discharge devices including
free foam concentrate, used Maximum storage 49 °C (120 °F)
both non‑air aspirating and air temp:
to effectively extinguish Class
aspirating equipment, can be used to
B hydrocarbon fuel fires under pH: 7.0 - 8.5
obtain optimum results. RE‑HEALING
controlled conditions for the purpose Refractive index: 1.3555 - 1.3869
TF foam is compatible with most dry
of training emergency service Specific gravity: 1.005 - 1.015
powder (chemical) agents.
personnel in the use of foam and
Sediments: None
evaluating the operation of foam Performance
equipment. It is not intended for
Storage
management of actual fire situations. Fire Performance
Proportioned at either 1% or 3% Depending on the type of foam The storage temperature range for
solution, RE‑HEALING TF foam concentrate. The product is mixed RE‑HEALING TF foam concentrate is
concentrate can be used in fresh, salt 1 part foam concentrate to 99 parts 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F).
or brackish water. RE‑HEALING foam water or 3 parts foam concentrate to When stored in original containers
concentrates are formulated using a 97 parts water depending on the type or in manufacturer recommended
new high performance synthetic foam concentrate utilized. equipment and within the specified
technology. temperature range, the shelf life is
Foam Proportioning
20 years.
RE‑HEALING TF foam concentrate
Application
can be proportioned at the proper Compatibility
RE‑HEALING TF foam concentrate foam solution percentage using
is intended for use on Class B RE‑HEALING TF foam concentrate
common foam proportioning devices
hydrocarbon fuel fires under controlled should not be mixed with other foam
such as:
conditions for the purpose of training concentrates. For questions about
• Eductors
emergency service personnel in compatibility or mixing, consult
• Self‑educting nozzles
the use of foam and evaluating the Solberg Technical Services.
Solberg is a global company that is a one‑stop resource for firefighting foam concentrates
and custom‑designed foam suppression systems hardware, offering both traditional and
RE‑HEALING™ TF, TRAINING FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of training) with no environmental WARNING!

Construction Compatibility concerns regarding persistence,
RE‑HEALING TF Training Foam
RE‑HEALING TF foam concentrate bioaccumulation or toxic break down.
is used to effectively extinguish
is compatible with multiple materials
Certifications Class B hydrocarbon fuels fires
of construction such as carbon steel,
under controlled conditions for the
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene SOLBERG manufactured products
purpose of training emergency service
and PVC. Galvanized steel should are thoroughly inspected and undergo
personnel in the use of foam and
not be used in direct contact with rigorous quality control tests. These
evaluating the operation of foam
the foam concentrate. For questions evaluations analyze the foam’s
equipment. RE‑HEALING TF, foam
about materials of construction physical parameters as well as the
concentrate is not intended for use
compatibility, consult Solberg finished product’s fire performance. A
on Class B polar solvent fuel fires nor
Technical Services. Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
is RE‑HEALING TF Training Foam
with every batch.
Environmental Information intended for management of actual
fire situations.
RE‑HEALING TF, foam concentrates Ordering Information
are fluorosurfactant, fluoropolymer‑
RE‑HEALING TF, foam concentrate
free products for use on Class B
hydrocarbon fuels (under controlled
bulk quantities.
conditions for the purpose of
20014 RE-HEALING TF1, 1% Training Foam, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20015 RE-HEALING TF1, 1% Training Foam, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20016 RE-HEALING TF1, 1% Training Foam, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20017 RE-HEALING TF1, 1% Training Foam, bulk Call Customer Services
20024 RE-HEALING TF3, 3% Training Foam, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20025 RE-HEALING TF3, 3% Training Foam, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20026 RE-HEALING TF3, 3% Training Foam, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20027 RE-HEALING TF3, 3% Training Foam, bulk Call Customer Services

RE‑HEALING™ RF‑MB FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description prevent re‑ignition of liquid spills and Typical Physical Properties
to control hazardous vapours. On at 25 °C (77 °F)
RE‑HEALING™ RF‑MB foam
Class A fuels, RE‑HEALING RF‑MB
concentrate from SOLBERG® is an Appearance: Brown liquid
foam concentrate will improve
innovative environmentally sustainable Freezing Point: −5 °C (23 °F)
extinguishment of deep‑seated fires.
fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer‑free (No quality loss after thawing)
Foam discharge devices including
multipurpose foam concentrate, used Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
both non‑air aspirating and air
to effectively extinguish Class A fuel pH: 7.0 - 8.5
aspirating equipment can be used
fires and Class B hydrocarbon fuel Refractive index: 1.3865 - 1.3869
to obtain maximum results. The
fires, including biofuels up to E‑85. Specific gravity: 1.062 - 1.069
product may also be used as a pre‑mix
Proportioned at 0.5% for Class A fuels, Viscosity: 3400 - 3800 cps*
solution. RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam
and 3% for Class B fuels, RE‑HEALING Sediments: None
is compatible with most dry powder
RF‑MB foam can be used in fresh, *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed 30
(chemical) agents.
sea or brackish water. RE‑HEALING
RF‑MB foam possesses excellent Performance Storage
burn‑back resistance due to its
remarkable flow and rapid resealing Fire Performance The storage temperature range
characteristics. RE‑HEALING foam RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam for RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam
concentrates are formulated using a concentrate has been tested to and concentrate is from 1.7 °C to 49 °C
new high performance synthetic foam meets the fire performance test criteria (35 °F to 120 °F). The lowest
technology to replace both traditional of European Standard EN 1568 Part 3 temperature for use is –5 °C (23 °F).
AFFF, FFFP foam concentrates (current edition). When stored in original containers
and older protein and fluoroprotein Foam Proportioning or in manufacturer recommended
foams. RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam equipment and within the specified
concentrate contains no sediments. concentrate can be proportioned at the temperature range, the shelf life is
proper foam solution percentage using 10 years.
Application common foam proportioning devices
RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam
Compatibility
such as:
concentrate is intended for use on • Eductors RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam
Class A ordinary combustibles and • Self‑educting nozzles concentrate should not be mixed with
Class B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is • Compressed Air Foam Systems other foam concentrates.
not intended for use on Class B polar For questions about compatibility or
solvent fuels other than biofuels up mixing, consult Solberg Technical
to E‑85. The foam can be used to Services.
RE‑HEALING™ RF‑MB FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of A sample of the foam concentrate finished product’s fire performance.

Construction Compatibility should be sent to the manufacturer A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam for quality conditioning testing in with every batch.
concentrate is compatible with accordance to NFPA 11. RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam
multiple materials of construction concentrate is Approved to European
such as carbon steel, stainless Environmental Information
Standard EN 1568 Part 3 and meets
steel, brass, polyethylene and RE‑HEALING foam concentrates are the fire performance requirements of
PVC. Galvanized steel should not fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer‑ EN 1568 Parts 1 and 4 as witnessed
be used in direct contact with the free products with no environmental by DET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) on
foam concentrate. For questions concerns regarding persistence, E‑85.
about materials of construction bioaccumulation or toxic break‑down.
compatibility, consult Solberg RE‑HEALING RF‑MB also meets the Ordering Information
Technical Services. requirements of HOCNF. RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam
Inspection Approvals & Listings
RE‑HEALING RF‑MB foam SOLBERG manufactured products
concentrate or pre‑mix solution are thoroughly inspected and undergo
should be inspected annually per rigorous quality control tests. These
National Fire Protection Association evaluations analyze the foam’s
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. physical parameters as well as the
APPROXIMATE SHIPPING APPROXIMATE

PART NO. DESCRIPTION WEIGHT VOLUME
20180 RE-HEALING RF-MB, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20181 RE-HEALING RF-MB, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20182 RE-HEALING RF-MB, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20183 RE-HEALING RF-MB, bulk Call Customer Services

SOLBERG® AND RE-HEALINGTM ARE TRADEMARKS OF USA Norway Australia
SECTION 4.2
FOAM CONCENTRATE
DATA SHEETS
ARCTIC™ Foam Concentrates
NOT ALL FIRES ARE THE SAME
SOLBERG HAS YOU COVERED
WE KNOW WHAT IT TAKES
TO CUT THE FIRE LINE
Don’t just wet it When the fire alarm sounds, adrenaline spikes, and you move
without question. You are a first responder and people are
EXTINGUISH WITH FOAM depending on you to extinguish the fire, to protect property, the
environment — and, most important, to save lives. Having the
Firefighting foam is a superior solution, acting as a right tools to get the job done safely and effectively is crucial.
force multiplier. When used appropriately for the correct
application, foam: The question is: Are you truly prepared
for today’s firefighting challenges?
• Improves water’s wetting ability — ten-fold
• Extinguishes fire faster
• Greatly reduces overhaul and mop-up time
Communities are growing; industries and businesses are using
• Increases firefighters’ protection new technologies; more hazardous materials are transported
• Maximizes operational efficiency through cities and towns; and budgets for resources are tight.
• Conserves valuable water resources These are the difficult challenges you face as a firefighter.
• Is highly effective for exposure protection It’s imperative you have the right tools to optimize the limited
• Mitigates and suppresses vapours
resources you have available in those critical moments. You need
products that perform and are also firefighter friendly.
At Solberg, we get it. We’ve put in more than 40 years developing

foam concentrates designed to work effectively on different classes
of fires. Solberg foam concentrates are exceptional firefighting
tools for flame knock-down, fire control, extinguishment or vapor
suppression — all of which are paramount to firefighter safety. If
you aren’t safe, neither are the people depending on you.
SOLBERG – A FOAM FOR EVERY APPLICATION

FIREFIGHTER SAFE. TAKES THE WILD OUT STOPS FIRE
ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY. OF WILDLAND FIRES. IN ITS TRACKS.
Class A & B fires Class A fires Class B fires
The first true, effective fluorosurfactant FIRE‑BRAKE™ FIRE‑BRAKE foam con- The first U.S. EPA Stewardship Program
and fluoropolymer-free foam, RE‑HEA- centrate substantially increases water’s — 2015 Compliant C6 foam concentra-
LING™ Foam is safe for firefighters and overall wetting capability. This maximizes tes, ARCTIC™ AFFF and AR-AFFF ATC™
environmentally sustainable. Available in penetration, resulting in greater fire foam concentrates are synthetic foams
a variety of concentrates, it has superior control when attacking combustible used to effectively extinguish Class B
vapour suppression, rapid resealing cha- Class A fuels. hydrocarbon and polar solvent fuel fires.
racteristics, and long drain time for better ARCTIC™ AFFF and AR-AFFF foam con-
Designed for wildland, structural and
burn-back resistance. centrates can be used for rapid extinguis-
other Class A fires, including wood,
hment or vapour suppression.
Designed for use on Class B fuel fires and paper, coal, and rubber, FIRE‑BRAKE™
to replace traditional AFFF, FFFP foam foam concentrate is U.S. Forest Service Available in 1%, 3%, 6% AFFF, 1x3%
concentrates and older protein and fluoro- Qualified Products Listed (QPL). ATC, 3x3% ATC™, and 3x6% ATC™
protein foams, RE‑HEALING™ foam can concentrates.
Proportioned at 0.5% to 1.0%. Appli-
be used to prevent re-ignition of liquid cation rates may vary depending on the
spills and to control hazardous vapours. hazard or terrain.
On Class A fuels, it will improve extinguis-
hment of deep-seated fires.
Available in 1%, 3%, 6%, 3x3% ATC™,
and 3x6% ATC™ concentrates.
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Large Spill Fire Use
RE‑HEALING™ TF, Training Foam also is Vapor Mitigation Use
available. Designed for firefighter training
ONLY, it is intended for extinguishing only Class A Fuels
controlled Class B fires. This foam is not
Polar solvent / Water
intended for use on real fires.
Miscible Fuels Use
Product Certifications: SOLBERG foam concentrates have been rigorously tested to meet some of the industry’s most stringent product certifications.
These include UL, ULC, FM, EN, ICAO and IMO, to name just a few. Product certifications vary dependent upon type of concentrate.
No additional
EQUIPMENT NEEDED How foam works
Foam discharge devices including both non-air aspirating Solberg foam is made up of three component parts: foam
and air aspirating equipment, can be used to obtain optimum concentrate, water, and energy. Energy can be provided using
results. SOLBERG foam concentrates can be proportioned air or mechanical agitation. When energy is added to a foam
at the proper foam solution percentage using common foam solution (foam concentrate mixed with water), finished foam
proportioning devices such as: is produced through a discharge device. The finished foam
is very fluid and readily flows over liquid or solid surfaces to
• Eductors
extinguish fire by:
• Self-educting nozzles
• Low and medium expansion devices • Excluding oxygen (by separating fuel and vapour)
• Handline nozzles • Cooling fuel surface (through the water in the foam)
• Branch pipe nozzles • Separating the flame from the fuel source
• CAFS (Compressed air foam systems)
Compatibility
SOLBERG foam concentrates should not be mixed with
other foam concentrates, unless they have been tested for
compatibility. For questions about compatibility or mixing of
foam concentrates, consult Solberg Technical Services.
Click the image above to view a video of this process
H ave Q uestions?
For more information about which foam product works best for specific applications — or other
questions — contact your local authorized Solberg Distributor or Factory Representative.
Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of independent
companies with a single purpose: revolutionize the course of fire suppression
technology with safer, more effective and more sustainable solutions.
Together, we are Moving Industries Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression.
www.solbergfoam.com

FORM NUMBER F2015010_EN Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St. Marys NSW 2760
COPYRIGHT © 2015. SOLBERG®, RE‑HEALING™, ARCTIC™, FIRE‑BRAKE™
Hazard
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412_SOLBG_AppGuidlines_PowStorage_020416_EN.indd 1 01/03/16
SOLBERGFOAM.COM 11:27
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412_SOLBG_AppGuidlines_PowStorage_020416_EN.indd1 1 01/03/16
01/03/1611:27
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works best for specific applications — or other technology with safer, more effective and more sustainable solutions.
questions — contact your local authorized Together, we are Moving Industries Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression.
SOLBERGFOAM.COM
SOLBERGFOAM.COM AMERICAS
AMERICAS EMEA
EMEA ASIA-PACIFIC
ASIA-PACIFIC
Solberg Distributor or Factory Representative. THE www.solbergfoam.com
THESOLBERG
SOLBERGCOMPANY
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SOLBERGSCANDINAVIAN
SCANDINAVIANAS
AS SOLBERG
SOLBERGASIA ASIAPACIFIC
PACIFICPTY
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1520
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FORM
FORMNUMBER
NUMBERF-2015013_EN
F-2015013_EN
Green
GreenBay,
Bay,WIWI54313
54313 N-5938
N-5938Sæbøvågen
Sæbøvågen St.
St.Marys
MarysNSW
NSW2760
2760
USA
USA Norway
Norway Australia
Australia
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT©©2015.
2015.SOLBERG
SOLBERG,®RE-HEALING™,
®
, RE-HEALING™,ARCTIC™,
ARCTIC™,FIRE-BRAKE™
FIRE-BRAKE™AND
AND
ATC™
ATC™ARE
ARETRADEMARKS SOLBERGFOAM.COM
TRADEMARKSOFOFTHE
THESOLBERG
SOLBERGCOMPANY
COMPANYORORITSITSAFFILIATES.
AFFILIATES. Tel: +1
+1920
920593
Tel:AMERICAS 5939445
9445 Tel: +47
+4756
Tel:EMEA 5634
3497
970000 Tel: +61
+61229673
96735300
Tel:ASIA-PACIFIC 5300
FORM NUMBER F-2015013_EN Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St. Marys NSW 2760
COPYRIGHT © 2015. SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™, FIRE-BRAKE™ AND
412_SOLBG_AppGuidlines_PowStorage_020416_EN.indd
412_SOLBG_AppGuidlines_PowStorage_020416_EN.indd 22OR ITS AFFILIATES.
ATC™ ARE TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300 01/03/16
01/03/16 11:27
11:2
Hazard
Fires involving Class B
flammable or combustible
liquids in military, commercial,
land and offshore applications.
Solution
U.S. Military F-24385F
Certified ARCTIC™ 3% and 6%
AFFF foam concentrates for
use in ARFF vehicles, aircraft
MIL‑SPEC FOAM
hangars, helidecks, naval/
marine on-board firefighting
systems, land/marine storage
and terminal facilities.
When Fire Hazard is Present
Connect
For more information about
YOUR BEST WEAPON IS SOLBERG
how Solberg can build the The great volume of Class B flammable and combustible liquids stored and used in
right solution for you, contact military and commercial applications presents a vast number of challenging hazards.
your local authorized Solberg The protection of fixed and rotary wing aircraft, support and maintenance facilities and
representative. naval/marine vessels requires the use of firefighting foam and fixed foam-water systems.
Solberg offers the best possible defence against these unique fire hazards.
Certified to Military Specification MIL-F-24385F,

ARCTIC MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam concentrates are
extremely effective firefighting foams for flame
knockdown, fire control, extinguishment, and
burn-back resistance. Control, extinguishing
“
time and burn-back resistance are paramount for
“
Talk to us. See for yourself the
difference it makes when you
the safety of firefighters and protection of high-
hazard assets. ARCTIC MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam
have Solberg on your side. concentrates are C6 fluorochemical based and
compliant with the United States Environmental
Protection Agency (USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product Stewardship Program. ARCTIC
MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam concentrates contain no PFOS, providing the best environmental
profile of any Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF).
ARCTIC MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam concentrates are ideal for mobile and fixed emergency
response firefighting platforms, for the protection of military and civilian aviation assets.
Typical applications for MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam include: ARFF vehicles, aircraft hangars,
helidecks, naval/marine on-board firefighting systems, land/marine maintenance, tank
storage and terminal facilities.
A solution certified to the highest military standards

SOLBERG ARCTIC MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam concentrates are specifically intended for use
on water-immiscible fuels such as aviation fuels, crude oils, and diesel and gasoline fuels.
They are not intended for use on Class B polar solvent (water-miscible) fuels such as
acetone, alcohols (ethyl and methyl) and methyl ethyl ketones. The foam can also be used
to prevent re-ignition of liquid spills and to control hazardous vapours.
SOLBERGFOAM.COM
ARCTIC MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam concentrates meet certification requirements for MIL‑SPEC
NFPA  403: Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Services at Airports; NFPA  409:
Standard on Aircraft Hangars; NFPA 412: Standard for Evaluating Aircraft Rescue and
Fire-Fighting Foam Fire equipment; NFPA 414: Standard for Aircraft Rescue and Fire-
Fighting Vehicles and NFPA 418: Standard for Heliports; Department of the Air Force ETL
02-15: Fire Protection Engineering Criteria – New Aircraft Facilities; Department of the
Army ETL 1110-3-484: Engineering and Design Aircraft Hangar Fire Protection Systems;
Experience
Department of the Army ETL 1110-3-485: Engineering and Design Fire Protection for
Our experienced technical
Helicopter Hangars; Department of the Navy ITG FY05-01: Design Criteria for the Fire
specialists are known for their
Protection of Navy and Marine Corps Aircraft Hangars; Federal Aviation Administration AC
150/5210-6D: Aircraft Fire Extinguishing Agents.
that are not only the most
effective, but the most cost- In addition to MIL-F-24385F Certification, ARCTIC 3% MIL‑SPEC AFFF (with commercial
effective as well. Solberg container packaging) is Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Listed in accordance with UL 162
is your partner in value- (Standard for Safety of Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates). Unlike competitive
engineered foam-water system 3% MIL‑SPEC AFFF concentrates, the UL Listing for ARCTIC 3% MIL‑SPEC AFFF is not
solutions. a minimalist certification; it is a comprehensive UL Listing that includes bladder tanks,
proportioners and hand-line nozzles as well as fire sprinklers.
Have Questions? Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of
For more information about which foam product independent companies with a single purpose: revolutionize the
works best for specific applications — or other course of fire suppression technology with safer, more effective
questions — contact your local authorized and more sustainable solutions. Together, we are Moving Industries
Solberg Distributor or Factory Representative. Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression. www.solbergfoam.com

COPYRIGHT © 2016. SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™, FIRE-BRAKE™ AND ATC™
ARE TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
ARCTIC™ 1% AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description Performance Typical Physical Properties
ARCTIC™ 1% AFFF foam concentrate Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
from Solberg is a synthetic foam ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
concentrate used to effectively has been tested to and meets the Freezing Point: −2.2 °C (28 °F)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fire performance test criteria of (No quality loss after thawing)
fuel fires at 1% solution. ARCTIC Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
1% AFFF foam provides rapid (UL) Standard 162 (latest edition), pH: 7.0 - 8.5
extinguishment and excellent burn Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
Refractive index: 1.3730 - 1.3785
back characteristics and can be used (ULC) Standard S564.
Specific gravity: 1.050 - 1.090
with fresh, salt and brackish water. Foam Proportioning
Viscosity: 4.5 - 6.5 cSt*
ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate
Application Sediments: < 0.05%
ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate foam solution percentage using most * Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
can be applied to Class B hydrocarbon common proportioning devices such
fuel fires. It is not intended for use on as: Compatibility
Class B polar solvent fuels. The foam ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate
can be used to prevent re-ignition of • Eductors
should not be mixed with other
liquid spills and to control hazardous • Inline balanced-pressure
foam concentrates. For questions
vapours. Foam discharge devices proportioners
about compatibility or mixing of
including both non-air aspirating and • Ratio controllers
foam concentrates, consult Solberg
air aspirating equipment and standard • Self-inducting nozzles
Technical Services.
fire sprinkler heads, can be used to
Storage Materials of Construction
obtain optimum results. The product is
The storage temperature range for Compatibility
mixed with 1 part of foam concentrate
ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate
to 99 parts of water. It may also be
is 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F). is compatible with multiple materials
used and stored as a 1% pre-mix
solution. ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam is When stored in original containers stainless steel, brass, polyethylene and
compatible with most powder (dry or in manufacturer recommended PVC. Galvanized steel should not be
chemical) agents. equipment and within the specified used in direct contact with the foam
temperature range, the shelf life is concentrate. For questions about
20 years. material compatibility, consult Solberg
Technical Services.
ARCTIC™ 1% AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Inspection Environmental Protection ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate

ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate Agency (USEPA) Stewardship is Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
or pre-mix solutions should be Program—2015 Requirements. Listed in accordance with UL 162
inspected annually per National (Standard for Safety for Foam
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Certifications Equipment and Liquid Concentrates)
Standards 11 and 25. A sample SOLBERG manufactured products and Underwriters’ Laboratories of
of the foam concentrate should be are thoroughly inspected and Canada Listed (Standard for Category
sent to the manufacturer for quality undergo rigorous quality control 1 Foam Liquid Concentrates ULC
conditioning testing in accordance to tests. These evaluations analyze the S564).
NFPA 11. foam’s physical parameters and the
finished product’s fire performance. Ordering Information
Environmental Information A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate
ARCTIC 1% AFFF foam concentrate issued with every batch. is available in pails, drums, totes and
complies with the United States bulk quantities.
20120 ARCTIC 1% AFFF, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20121 ARCTIC 1% AFFF, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20122 ARCTIC 1% AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20123 ARCTIC 1% AFFF, bulk Call Customer Services

SOLBERG® AND ARCTIC™ ARE TRADEMARKS USA Norway Australia
ARCTIC™ 1% FREEZE PROTECTED
AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 1% FP AFFF foam Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
concentrate from SOLBERG is a ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
synthetic freeze protected foam concentrate has been tested to and Freezing Point: −20 °C (−4 °F)
concentrate used to effectively meets the fire performance test criteria (No quality loss after thawing)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel of European Standard EN1568 Part 3 Maximum storage 49 °C (120 °F)
fires at 1% solution. ARCTIC 1% (latest edition) and International temp:
FP AFFF foam concentrate provides Maritime Organization (IMO) MSC.1/ pH: 7.0 - 8.0
rapid extinguishment and excellent Circ. 1312 (latest edition). Refractive index: 1.3880 - 1.3970
burn back characteristics and can Foam Proportioning Specific gravity: 1.055 - 1.070
be used with fresh, salt and brackish ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam Viscosity: 8 - 11 cSt*
water. concentrate can be proportioned at the Sediments: None
proper foam solution percentage using
Application *Cannon - Fenske Viscometer
most common proportioning devices
ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam such as:
concentrate can be applied to Class
Compatibility
• Eductors
B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not • Inline balanced-pressure ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam
intended for use on Class B polar proportioners concentrate should not be mixed
solvent fuels. The foam concentrate • Ratio controllers with other foam concentrates. For
can be used to prevent re-ignition of • Self-inducting nozzles questions about compatibility or
a liquid spill and control hazardous mixing of foam concentrates, consult
vapours. Foam discharge devices Storage Solberg Technical Services.
including both non-air aspirating The storage temperature range Materials of Construction
and air aspirating equipment and for ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam Compatibility
standard fire sprinkler heads, can be concentrate is –18 °C to 49 °C ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam
used to obtain optimum results. The (0 °F to 120 °F). concentrate is compatible with
product is mixed with 1 part of foam multiple materials of construction such
concentrate to 99 parts of water. It as carbon steel, stainless steel, brass,
may also be used and stored as a 1% polyethylene and PVC. Galvanized
pre-mix solution. ARCTIC 1% steel should not be used in direct
FP AFFF foam is compatible with contact with the foam concentrate. For
20 years.
most powder (dry chemical) agents. questions about material compatibility,
consult Solberg Technical Services.
ARCTIC™ 1% freeze protected AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Inspection Environmental Information finished product’s fire performance.

A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam
with every batch. ARCTIC 1% FP
concentrate or pre-mix solutions concentrate complies with the United
AFFF foam concentrate is Approved
should be inspected annually in States Environmental Protection
to European Standard EN1568 Part 3
accordance with National Fire Agency (USEPA) Stewardship
and International Maritime Organization
Protection Association (NFPA) Program — 2015 Requirements.
(IMO) MSC.1/Circ. 1312 Approved.
Standards 11 and 25. A sample
of the foam concentrate should be Certifications
sent to the manufacturer for quality SOLBERG manufactured products
conditioning testing in accordance are thoroughly inspected and ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF foam
to NFPA 11. undergo rigorous quality control concentrate is available in pails,
tests. These evaluations analyze the drums, totes and bulk quantities.
foam’s physical parameters and the
20125 ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20126 ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20127 ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20128 ARCTIC 1% FP AFFF, bulk Call Customer Services

SOLBERG® AND ARCTIC™ ARE TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG USA Norway Australia
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 3% AFFF foam concentrate Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
from Solberg is a synthetic foam ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
concentrate used to effectively has been tested to and meets the Freezing Point: −2.2 °C (28 °F)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel fire performance test criteria of (No quality loss after thawing)
fires at 3% solution. ARCTIC 3% Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
AFFF foam provides rapid (UL) Standard 162 (latest edition), pH: 7.0 - 8.5
extinguishment and excellent burn Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
back characteristics and can be used (ULC) Standard S564 and European
with fresh, salt and brackish water. Standard EN 1568 Parts 3 (latest
edition). Viscosity: 2.0 - 6.0 cSt*
Foam Proportioning
ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate * Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
can be applied to Class B can be proportioned at the proper
hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not foam solution percentage using most Compatibility
intended for use on Class B polar common proportioning devices such ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate
solvent fuels. The foam can be used as: should not be mixed with other
to prevent re-ignition of liquid spills foam concentrates. For questions
and to control hazardous vapours. • Eductors
Foam discharge devices including • Inline balanced-pressure
both non-air aspirating and air proportioners
Technical Services.
aspirating equipment and standard • Ratio controllers
• Self-inducting nozzles Materials of Construction
fire sprinkler heads, can be used
Compatibility
to obtain optimum results. The
Storage ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate
product is mixed with 3 parts foam
The storage temperature range for is compatible with multiple materials
concentrate to 97 parts water. The
ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate of construction such as carbon steel,
is 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F). stainless steel, brass, polyethylene
pre-mix solution. ARCTIC 3% AFFF
and PVC. Galvanized steel should
foam is compatible with most powder When stored in original containers not be used in direct contact with
(dry chemical) agents. or in manufacturer recommended the foam concentrate. For questions
equipment and within the specified about material compatibility, consult
temperature range, the shelf life is Solberg Technical Services.
20 years.
Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of independent companies with

a single purpose: revolutionize the course of fire suppression technology with safer, more
effective and more sustainable solutions. Together, we are Moving Industries Forward by
Redefining Fire Suppression. www.solbergfoam.com
Inspection Environmental Protection Agency ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate

ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate (USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product is Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
or pre-mix solutions should be Stewardship Program. SOLBERG Listed in accordance with UL 162
inspected annually per National ARCTIC foam concentrates do not (Standard for Safety for Foam
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) contain PFOS. Equipment and Liquid Concentrates),
Standards 11 and 25. A sample Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
of the foam concentrate should be Certifications Listed (Standard for Category 1 Foam
sent to the manufacturer for quality SOLBERG manufactured products Liquid Concentrates ULC S564) and
conditioning testing in accordance to are thoroughly inspected and Approved to European Standard EN
NFPA 11. undergo rigorous quality control 1568 Part 3.
tests. These evaluations analyze
Environmental Information the foam’s physical parameters and Ordering Information
ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate finished product’s fire performance. ARCTIC 3% AFFF foam concentrate
is formulated with C6 fluorosurfactants A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is is available in pails, drums, totes and
and complies with the United States issued with every batch. bulk quantities.
20140 ARCTIC 3% AFFF, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20141 ARCTIC 3% AFFF, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20142 ARCTIC 3% AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
AMERICAS EME A ASIA-PACIFIC

ARCTIC™ 3% DB AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description optimum results. The product is Typical Physical Properties
mixed with 3 parts foam concentrate at 25 °C (77 °F)
ARCTIC™ 3% DB AFFF foam
to 97 parts water. The product
concentrate from Solberg is a synthetic Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
may also be used as a 3% pre-mix
foam concentrate used to effectively Freezing Point: −2.2 °C (28 °F)
solution. ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam (No quality loss after thawing)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel
is compatible with most powder (dry
fires at 3% solution. ARCTIC 3% Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
chemical) agents.
DB AFFF foam provides rapid pH: 7.0 - 8.5
extinguishment and excellent burn Performance Refractive index: 1.345 - 1.347
back characteristics and can be used
Fire Performance Specific gravity: 1.010 - 1.030
with fresh, salt and brackish water.
ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam con Viscosity: 1.2 - 4.9 cSt*
Application centrate has been tested to and Sediments: < 0.05%
meets the fire performance test
ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam * Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
criteria of Underwriters Laboratories,
concentrate can be applied to
Inc. (UL) Standard 162 (latest
Class B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It Storage
edition), Underwriters’ Laboratories
is not intended for use on Class B The storage temperature range
of Canada (ULC) Standard S564
polar solvent fuels. The foam can for ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam
(latest edition) and European
be used to prevent re-ignition of concentrate is 1.7 °C to 49 °C
Standard EN1568 Part 3 (latest
liquid spills and to control hazardous (35 °F to 120 °F).
edition).
vapours. Solberg recommends
not using fluorine containing foam Foam Proportioning When stored in original containers
products on Class A fires due to the ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam or in manufacturer recommended
uncontrolled release of organofluorine concentrate can be proportioned at equipment and within the specified
to the environment. However, if the proper foam solution percentage temperature range, the shelf life is
used on Class A fires, ARCTIC 3% using most common proportioning 20 years.
DB AFFF foam concentrate can be devices such as:
Compatibility
proportioned at 0.5% to 3.0%, which • Eductors
will provide superior knockdown and ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam
• Inline balanced-pressure
extinguishment to plain water. Foam concentrate should not be mixed
proportioners
discharge devices including both with other foam concentrates. For
• Ratio controllers
air aspirating and non-air aspirating questions about compatibility or
• Self-inducting nozzles
equipment can be used to obtain mixing of foam concentrates, consult
Solberg Technical Services.

ARCTIC™ 3% DB AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction should be sent to the manufacturer the foam’s physical parameters and
Compatibility for quality conditioning testing in finished product’s fire performance.
ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam accordance to NFPA 11. A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is
concentrate is compatible with issued with every batch. ARCTIC 3%
multiple materials of construction Environmental Information DB AFFF foam concentrate is
such as carbon steel, stainless ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Listed
steel, brass, polyethylene and PVC. concentrate is formulated with C6 in accordance with UL 162 (Standard
Galvanized steel should not be fluorosurfactants and complies with for Safety for Foam Equipment
used in direct contact with the foam the United States Environmental and Liquid Concentrates) and
concentrate. For questions about Protection Agency Stewardship Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
material compatibility, consult Solberg Program – 2015 Requirements. Listed (Standard for Category 1 Foam
Technical Services. ARCTIC foam concentrates do not Liquid Concentrates ULC S564).
contain PFOS. Approved to European Standard
Inspection
EN1568 Part 3.
ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam
Certifications
concentrate or pre-mix solutions
should be inspected annually per
National Fire Protection Association are thoroughly inspected and ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF foam
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. undergo rigorous quality control concentrate is available in pails,
A sample of the foam concentrate tests. These evaluations analyze drums, totes and bulk quantities.
20270 ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 20 kg (44 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20271 ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 220 kg (485 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20272 ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1068 kg (2355 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.0 ft3)
20273 ARCTIC 3% DB AFFF, bulk Call Customer Services

ARCTIC™ 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
at 77 ˚F (25 ˚C)
ARCTIC™ 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam Fire Performance
concentrate from SOLBERG® is a Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam
synthetic foam concentrate used concentrate has been tested to Freezing Point: 28 °F (-2.2 °C)
to effectively extinguish Class B (No quality loss after thawing)
and meets the fire performance
hydrocarbon fuel fires at 3% solution. test criteria of Underwriters Maximum storage temp: 120 °F (49 °C)
ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Standard 162, pH: 7.0 - 8.0
provides rapid extinguishment and Underwriters’ Laboratories of Refractive index: 1.3630 - 1.3730
excellent burn back characteristics Canada (CAN/ULC) Standards S560, Specific gravity: 1.009 - 1.049
and can be used with fresh, salt and S564 and U.S. Military Specification Viscosity: 2.0 - 20.0 cSt*
brackish water. MIL-F-24385F.
Sediments: <0.05%
Application Foam Proportioning * Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
concentrate can be proportioned at
concentrate can be applied to Class When stored in original containers
the proper foam solution percentage
B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not or in manufacturer recommended
using most common proportioning
intended for use on Class B polar equipment and within the specified
devices such as:
solvent fuels. The foam can be used temperature range, the shelf life
• Eductors
to prevent re-ignition of a liquid is 20 years.
• Inline balance pressure
spill and control hazardous vapors.
Foam discharge devices such as
proportioners Compatibility
air aspirating, as well as, non-air ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam
aspirating equipment, including concentrate is compatible with any
standard fire sprinkler heads, can Storage other comparable 3% MIL-SPEC
be used to obtain maximum results. AFFF QPL concentrate manufactured
The storage temperature range for
The product is mixed 3 parts foam in accordance with and conforming to
concentrate to 97 parts water. It may all performance requirements of U.S.
concentrate is 35 ºF to 120 ºF
also be used as a 3% pre-mix solution. Military Specification MIL-F-24385F
(1.7 ºC to 49 ºC).
ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam or any preceding version of this
is compatible with most powder military specification.
(dry chemical) agents.

ARCTIC™ 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Environmental Information ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam

Construction Compatibility concentrate is Underwriters
ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF
ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam Laboratories, Inc. Listed in accordance
foam concentrate is formulated
concentrate is compatible with with UL 162 (Standard for Safety
with C6 fluorosurfactants and
multiple materials of construction for Foam Equipment and Liquid
complies with the United States
such as carbon steel, stainless Concentrates), Underwriters’
Environmental Protection Agency
steel, brass, polyethylene and PVC. Laboratories of Canada Listed in
(USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product
Galvanized steel should not be accordance with ULC S564 (Standard
Stewardship Program. ARCTIC foam
used in direct contact with the foam for Categories 1 and 2 Foam Liquid
concentrates do not contain PFOS.
concentrate. For questions about Concentrates), CAN/ULC S560
material compatibility, consult Solberg Certifications (Standard for Category 3 Foam Liquid
Technical Services. Concentrates), and Qualified Product
Inspection List (QPL) for U.S. Military Specification
are thoroughly inspected and
ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam MIL-F-24385F.
undergo rigorous quality control
concentrate or pre-mix solutions tests. These evaluations analyze Ordering Information
should be inspected annually per the foam’s physical parameters and
National Fire Protection Association ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. A concentrate is available in pails,
sample of the foam concentrate drums, totes and bulk quantities.
available for every batch.
should be sent to the manufacturer
for quality conditioning testing in
accordance to NFPA 11.
PART NO. DESCRIPTION (COMMERCIAL PACKAGING) SHIPPING WEIGHT CUBE
20405 ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF, 5 gallon (19 litre) pail 45 lb (21 kg) 1.25 ft3 (0.04 m3)
20406 ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF, 55 gallon (208 litre) drum 495 lb (224 kg) 11.83 ft3 (0.33 m3)
20407 ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF, 265 gallon (1003 litre) tote 2465 lb (1118 kg) 50.05 ft3 (1.42 m3)
20408 ARCTIC 3% MIL-SPEC AFFF, bulk Call Customer Services

FORM NUMBER F-2015006-1 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam concentrate U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
from Solberg is a synthetic foam foam concentrate has been tested to Freezing Point: −2.2 °C (28 °F)
concentrate used to effectively and meets the fire performance test (No quality loss after thawing)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel criteria of U.S. Military Specification Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
fires at 3% solution. U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL-F‑24385F. pH: 7.0 - 8.0
MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam provides rapid Foam Proportioning Refractive index: 1.3630 - 1.3730
extinguishment and excellent burn U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF Specific gravity: 1.009 - 1.049
back characteristics and can be used foam concentrate can be proportioned
with fresh, salt and brackish water. Viscosity: 2.0 - 20.0 cSt*
at the proper foam solution
Sediments: < 0.05%
percentage using most common
Application * Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
proportioning devices such as:
U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
• Eductors
foam concentrate can be applied Compatibility
to Class B hydrocarbon fuel fires. • Inline balanced-pressure
proportioners U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
It is not intended for use on Class
• Ratio controllers foam concentrate is compatible
B polar solvent fuels. The foam can
• Self-inducting nozzles with any other comparable 3%
be used to prevent re-ignition of
MIL‑SPEC AFFF QPL concentrate
liquid spills and to control hazardous
Storage manufactured in accordance with
vapours. Foam discharge devices
and conforming to all performance
including both air aspirating and The storage temperature range for
requirements of U.S. Military
non-air aspirating equipment can U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
Specification MIL-F‑24385F in its
be used to obtain optimum results. foam concentrate is 0 °C to 49 °C
current or any preceding edition.
The product is mixed with 3 parts (32 °F to 120 °F).
foam concentrate to 97 parts water. When stored in original containers
The product may also be used as or in manufacturer recommended
a 3% pre-mix solution. U.S. TYPE equipment and within the specified
3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam is temperature range, the shelf life is
compatible with most powder (dry 20 years.
chemical) agents.

U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction should be sent to the manufacturer undergo rigorous quality control
Compatibility for quality conditioning testing in tests. These evaluations analyze
U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF accordance to NFPA 11. the foam’s physical parameters and
foam concentrate is compatible with finished product’s fire performance.
multiple materials of construction such Environmental Information A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is
as carbon steel, stainless steel, brass, U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF available for every batch.
polyethylene and PVC. Galvanized foam concentrate is formulated U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
steel should not be used in direct with C6 fluorosurfactants and foam concentrate is listed on
contact with the foam concentrate. For complies with the United States the Qualified Product List (QPL)
questions about material compatibility, Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with U.S. Military
consult Solberg Technical Services. (USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product Specification MIL-F‑24385F.
Inspection Stewardship Program. SOLBERG
U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF ARCTIC foam concentrates do not Ordering Information
foam concentrate or pre-mix solutions contain PFOS. U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
should be inspected annually per foam concentrate is available in pails,
Certifications
National Fire Protection Association drums, totes and bulk quantities.
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. SOLBERG manufactured products
A sample of the foam concentrate are thoroughly inspected and
20770 U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20771 U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20772 U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50 ft3)
20773 U.S. TYPE 3 (3%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, bulk Call Customer Services

SOLBERG® AND ARCTIC™ ARE TRADEMARKS OF USA Norway Australia
ARCTIC™ 3% FREEZE PROTECTED
AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 3% FP AFFF foam at 25 °C (77 °F)
Fire Performance
concentrate from SOLBERG is a Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
synthetic freeze protected foam concentrate has been tested to and Freezing Point: −20 °C (−4 °F)
concentrate used to effectively (No quality loss after thawing)
meets the fire performance test criteria
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon of European Standard EN 1568 Maximum storage 49 °C (120 °F)
fuel fires at 3% solution. ARCTIC temp:
Part 3 (latest edition).
3% FP AFFF foam provides rapid pH: 7.0 - 8.0
Foam Proportioning
extinguishment and excellent burn Refractive index: 1.3740 - 1.3840
back characteristics and can be used Specific gravity: 1.030 - 1.050
concentrate can be proportioned at the
with fresh, salt and brackish water.
proper foam solution percentage using Viscosity: 2 - 5 cSt*
Application most common proportioning devices Sediments: None
such as: *Cannon - Fenske Viscometer
• Eductors
concentrate can be applied to Class
B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not
• Inline balanced-pressure Compatibility
proportioners
intended for use on Class B polar ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
solvent fuels. The foam concentrate concentrate should not be mixed
can be used to prevent re-ignition of with other foam concentrates. For
a liquid spill and control hazardous questions about compatibility or
Storage
vapours. Foam discharge devices mixing of foam concentrates, consult
The storage temperature range Solberg Technical Services.
including both non-air aspirating and
for ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
air aspirating equipment and standard Materials of
fire sprinkler heads, can be used to Construction Compatibility
(0 °F to 120 °F).
obtain optimum results. The product ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
is mixed 3 parts foam concentrate When stored in original containers concentrate is compatible with
to 97 parts water. The product or in manufacturer recommended multiple materials of construction such
may also be used as a 3% pre-mix equipment and within the specified as carbon steel, stainless steel, brass,
solution. ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam temperature range, the shelf life is polyethylene and PVC. Galvanized
is compatible with most powder (dry 20 years. steel should not be used in direct
chemical) agents. contact with the foam concentrate. For
questions about material compatibility,
consult Solberg Technical Services.
Inspection Environmental Information the foam’s physical parameters and

ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam finished product’s fire performance. A
concentrate or pre-mix solutions Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
concentrate complies with the United
should be inspected annually per with every batch.
States Environmental Protection
National Fire Protection Association ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
Agency (USEPA) Stewardship
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. A concentrate is Approved to European
Program — 2015 Requirements.
sample of the foam concentrate Standard EN 1568 Part 3.
should be sent to the manufacturer Certifications
for quality conditioning testing in Ordering Information
are thoroughly inspected and ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
undergo rigorous quality control concentrate is available in pails,
tests. These evaluations analyze drums, totes and bulk quantities.
20137 ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)

ARCTIC™ 3% FREEZE PROTECTED AFFF
FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 3% FP AFFF foam at 25 °C (77 °F)
Foam Proportioning
synthetic freeze protected foam concentrate can be proportioned at Freezing Point: < −29 °C (−20 °F)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon using most common proportioning Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
fuel fires at 3% solution. ARCTIC devices such as: pH: 7.0 - 8.5
3% FP AFFF foam provides rapid • Eductors Refractive index: 1.3860 - 1.3925
extinguishment and excellent burn • Inline balanced-pressure
back characteristics and can be used Specific gravity: 1.045 - 1.094
proportioners
• Self-inducting nozzles Sediments: < 0.05%
ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam Storage
concentrate can be applied to Class Materials of
The storage temperature range
B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not Construction Compatibility
for ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
intended for use on Class B polar ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
solvent fuels. The foam concentrate concentrate is compatible with
(–20 °F to 120 °F).
can be used to prevent re-ignition of multiple materials of construction such
a liquid spill and control hazardous When stored in original containers as carbon steel, stainless steel, brass,
vapours. Foam discharge devices or in manufacturer recommended polyethylene and PVC. Galvanized
including both non-air aspirating and equipment and within the specified steel should not be used in direct
air aspirating equipment and standard temperature range, the shelf life is contact with the foam concentrate. For
fire sprinkler heads can be used to 20 years. questions about material compatibility,
obtain optimum results. The product consult Solberg Technical Services.
Compatibility
is mixed with 3 parts foam concentrate Inspection
to 97 parts water. The product ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam
may also be used as a 3% pre-mix concentrate should not be mixed
concentrate or pre-mix solutions
solution. ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam with other foam concentrates. For
is compatible with most powder (dry questions about compatibility or
chemical) agents. mixing of foam concentrates, consult
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25.
A sample of the foam concentrate Certifications Ordering Information

SOLBERG manufactured products ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF foam concentrate
are thoroughly inspected and undergo is available in pails, drums, totes and
rigorous quality control tests. These bulk quantities.
Environmental Information evaluations analyze the foam’s
physical parameters and finished
product’s fire performance.
concentrate complies with the United
States Environmental Protection
Agency (USEPA) Stewardship
Program — 2015 Requirements.
20243-265 ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20243-275 ARCTIC 3% FP AFFF, 1041 litre (275 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)

CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 6% AFFF foam concen Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
trate from Solberg is a synthetic ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
foam concentrate used to effectively has been tested to and meets the Freezing Point: 0 °C (32 °F)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fire performance test criteria of (No quality loss after thawing)
fuel fires at 6% solution. ARCTIC Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
6% AFFF foam provides rapid (UL) Standard 162, Underwriters’
pH: 7.0 - 8.5
extinguishment and excellent burn Laboratories of Canada (ULC)
back characteristics and can be used Standard S564, European Standard
with fresh, salt and brackish water. EN 1568 Part 3 and International Civil Specific gravity: 1.005 - 1.025
Aviation Organization (ICAO) Level B. Viscosity: 1.7 - 3.7 cSt*
Foam Proportioning
ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate * Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
can be applied to Class B can be proportioned at the proper
hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not foam solution percentage using When stored in original containers
intended for use on Class B polar most common proportioning devices or in manufacturer recommended
solvent fuels. The foam can be used such as: equipment and within the specified
to prevent re-ignition of liquid spills temperature range, the shelf life is
and to control hazardous vapours. • Eductors 20 years.
Foam discharge devices including • Inline balanced-pressure
both air aspirating and non-air proportioners Compatibility
aspirating equipment can be used • Ratio controllers ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate
to obtain optimum results. The • Self-inducting nozzles should not be mixed with other
product is mixed with 6 parts foam foam concentrates. For questions
Storage
concentrate to 94 parts water. It about compatibility or mixing of
may also be used as a 6% pre-mix The storage temperature range for foam concentrates, consult Solberg
solution. ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam is ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate Technical Services.
compatible with most powder (dry is 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F).
chemical) agents.

Materials of Construction conditioning testing in accordance to A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is

Compatibility NFPA 11. available for every batch.
Environmental Information ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate
is Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
of construction such as carbon steel, ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate
Listed in accordance with UL 162
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene is formulated with C6 fluorosurfactants
(Standard for Safety for Foam
and PVC. Galvanized steel should and complies with the United States
Equipment and Liquid Concentrates),
not be used in direct contact with Environmental Protection Agency
Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
the foam concentrate. For questions (USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product
Listed (Standard for Category 1 Foam
about material compatibility, consult Stewardship Program. SOLBERG
Liquid Concentrates ULC S564),
Solberg Technical Services. ARCTIC foam concentrates do not
Witnessed and Certified by DNV-
Inspection contain PFOS.
GL to European Standard EN 1568
ARCTIC 6% AFFF foam concentrate Part 3 and International Civil Aviation
Certifications
or pre-mix solutions should be Organization (ICAO) Level B Certified.
inspected annually per National SOLBERG manufactured products
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) are thoroughly inspected and Ordering Information
Standards 11 and 25. A sample undergo rigorous quality control
of the foam concentrate should be tests. These evaluations analyze
sent to the manufacturer for quality the foam’s physical parameters and
bulk quantities.
20246 ARCTIC 6% AFFF, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20247 ARCTIC 6% AFFF, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20248 ARCTIC 6% AFFF, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)

FORM NUMBER F-2015016_EN-1 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
ARCTIC™ 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
at 77 ˚F (25 ˚C)
ARCTIC™ 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam Fire Performance
synthetic foam concentrate used concentrate has been tested to Freezing Point: 28 °F (-2.2 °C)
to effectively extinguish Class B (No quality loss after thawing)
and meets the fire performance
hydrocarbon fuel fires at 6% solution. test criteria of Underwriters Maximum storage temp: 120 °F (49 °C)
ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Standard 162, pH: 7.0 - 8.0
provides rapid extinguishment and Underwriters’ Laboratories of Refractive index: 1.3580 - 1.3680
excellent burn back characteristics Canada (CAN/ULC) Standards S560, Specific gravity: 1.009 - 1.049
and can be used with fresh, salt S564 and U.S. Military Specification Viscosity: 2.0 - 10.0 cSt*
and brackish water. MIL-F-24385F.
Sediments: <0.05%
Application Foam Proportioning * Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
concentrate can be proportioned at
concentrate can be applied to Class When stored in original containers
B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is not or in manufacturer recommended
intended for use on Class B polar equipment and within the specified
devices such as:
solvent fuels. The foam can be used temperature range, the shelf life
• Eductors
to prevent re-ignition of a liquid is 20 years.
• Inline balance pressure
spill and control hazardous vapors.
proportioners Compatibility
Foam discharge devices such as
air aspirating, as well as, non-air ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam
aspirating equipment, can be used to concentrate is compatible with any
obtain maximum results. The product Storage other comparable 6% MIL-SPEC
is mixed 6 parts foam concentrate AFFF QPL concentrate manufactured
to 94 parts water. It may also be in accordance with and conforming to
used as a 6% pre-mix solution. all performance requirements of U.S.
concentrate is 35 ºF to 120 ºF
ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam Military Specification MIL-F-24385F
(1.7 ºC to 49 ºC).
is compatible with most powder or any preceding version of this
(dry chemical) agents. military specification.

ARCTIC™ 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Environmental Information ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam

Construction Compatibility concentrate is Underwriters Laboratories,
ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF
ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam Inc. Listed in accordance with UL
foam concentrate is formulated
concentrate is compatible with 162 (Standard for Safety for Foam
with C6 fluorosurfactants and
multiple materials of construction Equipment and Liquid Concentrates),
complies with the United States
such as carbon steel, stainless Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada
steel, brass, polyethylene and PVC. Listed in accordance with ULC S564
Galvanized steel should not be (Standard for Categories 1 and 2 Foam
Stewardship Program. ARCTIC foam
used in direct contact with the foam Liquid Concentrates), CAN/ULC S560
concentrates do not contain PFOS.
concentrate. For questions about (Standard for Category 3 Foam Liquid
material compatibility, consult Solberg Certifications Concentrates), and Qualified Product
Technical Services. List (QPL) for U.S. Military Specification
Inspection MIL-F-24385F.
ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam undergo rigorous quality control Ordering Information
concentrate or pre-mix solutions tests. These evaluations analyze
should be inspected annually per ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF foam
the foam’s physical parameters and
National Fire Protection Association concentrate is available in pails,
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. A drums, totes and bulk quantities.
sample of the foam concentrate available for every batch.
PART NO. DESCRIPTION (COMMERCIAL PACKAGING) SHIPPING WEIGHT CUBE
20415 ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF, 5 gallon (19 litre) pail 45 lb (21 kg) 1.25 ft3 (0.04 m3)
20416 ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF, 55 gallon (208 litre) drum 495 lb (224 kg) 11.83 ft3 (0.33 m3)
20417 ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF, 265 gallon (1003 litre) tote 2465 lb (1118 kg) 50.05 ft3 (1.42 m3)
20418 ARCTIC 6% MIL-SPEC AFFF, bulk Call Customer Services

FORM NUMBER F-2015007-1 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam concentrate U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
from Solberg is a synthetic foam foam concentrate has been tested to Freezing Point: −2.2 °C (28 °F)
concentrate used to effectively and meets the fire performance test (No quality loss after thawing)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel criteria of U.S. Military Specification Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
fires at 6% solution. U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL-F‑24385F. pH: 7.0 - 8.0
MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam provides rapid Foam Proportioning Refractive index: 1.3580 - 1.3680
extinguishment and excellent burn U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF Specific gravity: 1.009 - 1.049
back characteristics and can be used foam concentrate can be proportioned
at the proper foam solution percentage
Sediments: < 0.05%
devices such as:
foam concentrate can be applied to • Eductors Compatibility
Class B hydrocarbon fuel fires. It is • Inline balanced-pressure
not intended for use on Class B polar proportioners
foam concentrate is compatible
solvent fuels. The foam can be used to • Ratio controllers
with any other comparable 6%
prevent re-ignition of liquid spills and • Self-inducting nozzles
MIL‑SPEC AFFF QPL concentrate
to control hazardous vapours. Foam manufactured in accordance with
Storage
discharge devices including both and conforming to all performance
air aspirating and non-air aspirating The storage temperature range for
requirements of U.S. Military
equipment can be used to obtain U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
Specification MIL-F‑24385F in its
optimum results. The product is foam concentrate is 0 °C to 49 °C
current or any preceding edition.
mixed with 6 parts foam concentrate (32 °F to 120 °F).
to 94 parts water. It may also be used When stored in original containers
as a 6% pre-mix solution. U.S. TYPE or in manufacturer recommended
6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF foam is equipment and within the specified
compatible with most powder (dry temperature range, the shelf life is
chemical) agents. 20 years.

U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction should be sent to the manufacturer undergo rigorous quality control
Compatibility for quality conditioning testing in tests. These evaluations analyze
U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF accordance to NFPA 11. the foam’s physical parameters and
foam concentrate is compatible with finished product’s fire performance.
multiple materials of construction such Environmental Information A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is
as carbon steel, stainless steel, brass, U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF available for every batch.
polyethylene and PVC. Galvanized foam concentrate is formulated U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
steel should not be used in direct with C6 fluorosurfactants and foam concentrate is listed on
contact with the foam concentrate. For complies with the United States the Qualified Product List (QPL)
questions about material compatibility, Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with U.S. Military
consult Solberg Technical Services. (USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product Specification MIL-F‑24385F.
Inspection Stewardship Program. SOLBERG
ARCTIC foam concentrates do not Ordering Information
foam concentrate or pre-mix solutions contain PFOS. U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF
should be inspected annually per foam concentrate is available in pails,
Certifications drums, totes and bulk quantities.
(NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. SOLBERG manufactured products
A sample of the foam concentrate are thoroughly inspected and
PART NO. DESCRIPTION (COMMERCIAL PACKAGING) SHIPPING WEIGHT VOLUME
20780 U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, 19 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20781 U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, 208 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20782 U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, 1003 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20783 U.S. TYPE 6 (6%) MIL‑SPEC AFFF, bulk Call Customer Services

ARCTIC™ 1x3 ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 1x3 ATC™ foam concentrate Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
from SOLBERG is a synthetic alcohol- ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate Appearance: Light yellow non-newtonian liquid
resistant foam concentrate used has been tested to and meets the Freezing Point: −2.2 °C (28 °F)
to effectively extinguish Class B fire performance test criteria of (No quality loss after thawing)
hydrocarbon fuel fires at 1% and Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
polar solvent fuel fires at 3% solution. (UL) Standard 162 (latest edition), pH: 7.0 - 8.5
ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam provides rapid Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada Refractive index: 1.3624 - 1.3674
extinguishment and excellent burn (ULC) Standard S564 and European
back characteristics and can be Standard EN1568 Parts 3 & 4
Viscosity: 2400 - 3400 cP*
proportioned at 1% or 3% solution in (latest edition).
fresh, salt and brackish water. Sediments: < 0.05%
Foam Proportioning
* Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4,
ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate Speed 30 rpm
Application
ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate foam solution percentage using When stored in original containers
can be applied to either Class B most common proportioning devices or in manufacturer recommended
hydrocarbon or polar solvent fuel such as: equipment and within the specified
fires. The product is mixed with 1 temperature range, the shelf life is
part foam concentrate to 99 parts • Eductors
20 years.
water for hydrocarbon fuels or 3 parts • Inline balanced-pressure
foam concentrate to 97 parts water proportioners Compatibility
for polar solvent fuels. It may also be • Ratio controllers
ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate
used as either a 1% or 3% pre-mix • Self-inducting nozzles
should not be mixed with other
solution. The foam can be used to foam concentrates. For questions
Storage
prevent re-ignition of liquid spills and about compatibility or mixing of
to control hazardous vapours. Foam The storage temperature range for
discharge devices including both ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate is
Technical Services.
non-air aspirating and air aspirating 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F).
equipment can be used to obtain
maximum results. ARCTIC 1x3 ATC
foam is compatible with most powder

ARCTIC™ 1x3 ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of for quality conditioning testing in A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is

Construction Compatibility accordance to NFPA 11. issued with every batch.
Environmental Information ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate is
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Listed
of construction such as carbon steel, ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate is
in accordance with UL 162 (Standard
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene formulated with C6 fluorosurfactants
for Safety for Foam Equipment and
and PVC. Galvanized steel should and complies with the United States
Liquid Concentrates), Underwriters’
not be used in direct contact with Environmental Protection Agency
Laboratories of Canada Listed
the foam concentrate. For questions (USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product
(Standard for Category 1 and 2 Foam
about material compatibility, consult Stewardship Program. SOLBERG
Liquid Concentrates ULC S654),
Solberg Technical Services. ARCTIC foam concentrates do not
Approved to European Standard
Inspection contain PFOS.
EN 1568 Parts 3 & 4, and meets
ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate the quality and performance test
Certifications
or pre-mix solution should be requirements of LASTFIRE.
inspected annually per National SOLBERG manufactured products
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) are thoroughly inspected and
Standards 11 and 25. undergo rigorous quality control ARCTIC 1x3 ATC foam concentrate
A sample of the foam concentrate tests. These evaluations analyze the is available in pails, drums, totes and
should be sent to the manufacturer foam’s physical parameters and the bulk quantities.
20100 ARCTIC 1x3 ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20101 ARCTIC 1x3 ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20102 ARCTIC 1x3 ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20103 ARCTIC 1x3 ATC, bulk Call Customer Services

ARCTIC™ 1x3% FREEZE PROTECTED ATC™
FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description equipment can be used to obtain Typical Physical Properties
maximum results. ARCTIC 1x3 at 25 °C (77 °F)
ARCTIC™ 1x3% FP ATC™ foam
FP ATC foam is compatible with most
concentrate from SOLBERG® is a Appearance: Pale straw coloured gelled liquid
powder (dry chemical) agents.
freeze-protected, synthetic alcohol- Freezing Point: −32 °C (−25 °F)
resistant foam concentrate used (No quality loss after thawing)
Performance
to effectively extinguish Class B Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
hydrocarbon fuel fires at 1% and Foam Proportioning
pH: 7.0 - 8.5
polar solvent fuel fires at 3% solution. ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam
ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam provides concentrate can be proportioned at
rapid extinguishment and excellent the proper foam solution percentage Specific gravity: 1.032 - 1.072
burn back characteristics and can be using most common proportioning Viscosity: 2300 - 3300 cP*
proportioned at 1% or 3% solution in devices such as: Sediments: < 0.05%
fresh, salt and brackish water. • Eductors *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed 30 rpm
Application proportioners
ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam concentrate • Ratio controllers Compatibility
can be applied to either Class B • Self-inducting nozzles
ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam concentrate
hydrocarbon or polar solvent fuel
Storage should not be mixed with other
fires. The product is mixed with 1 part
foam concentrate to 99 parts water The storage temperature range
for hydrocarbon fuels or 3 parts foam for ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam
concentrate to 97 parts water for polar concentrate is –29 °C to 49 °C
Technical Services.
solvent fuels. It may also be used as (–20 °F to 120 °F).
either a 1% or 3% pre-mix solution. When stored in original containers
The foam concentrate can be used or in manufacturer recommended
to prevent re-ignition of a liquid spill equipment and within the specified
and control hazardous vapours. Foam temperature range, the shelf life is
discharge devices including both 20 years.
non-air aspirating and air aspirating
ARCTIC™ 1x3% FREEZE PROTECTED ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of National Fire Protection Association Certifications

Construction Compatibility (NFPA) Standards 11 and 25. A
Solberg manufactured products are
ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam concentrate sample of the foam concentrate
thoroughly inspected and undergo
is compatible with multiple materials should be sent to the manufacturer
of construction such as carbon steel, for quality conditioning testing in
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene and accordance to NFPA 11.
physical parameters and the finished
PVC. Galvanized steel should not be
Environmental Information product’s fire performance. A
used in direct contact with the foam
Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
concentrate. For questions about ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam concentrate
with every batch.
material compatibility, consult Solberg complies with the United States
Technical Services. Environmental Protection Agency Ordering Information
Inspection (USEPA) Stewardship Program —
ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC foam 2015 Requirements.
concentrate or pre-mix solution bulk quantities.
20250 ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20251 ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20252 ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20253 ARCTIC 1x3 FP ATC, bulk Call Customer Services

ARCTIC™ 3x3% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description with most powder (dry chemical)
Typical Physical Properties
agents.†
ARCTIC™ 3x3% ATC™ foam at 25 °C (77 °F)
concentrate from SOLBERG® is a Performance Appearance: Light yellow non-newtonian
synthetic alcohol-resistant foam liquid
Fire Performance
concentrate used to effectively Freezing Point: −2.2 °C (28 °F)
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate (No quality loss after thawing)
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel
fires and polar solvent fuel fires at Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
fire performance test criteria of
3% solution. ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) pH: 7.0 - 8.5
provides rapid extinguishment and
Listed – Standard 162, Underwriters’ Refractive index: 1.3545 - 1.3595
excellent burn back characteristics
Laboratories of Canada (ULC) Specific gravity: 1.000 - 1.040
and can be used with fresh, salt and
Standard S564 and FM Approval Viscosity: 2400 - 3400 cP*
brackish water.
Standard 5130.
Sediments: < 0.05%
Application Foam Proportioning *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4,
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate Speed 30 rpm
can be applied to either Class B can be proportioned at the proper

foam solution percentage using most When stored in original containers
hydrocarbon or polar solvent†† fuel
common proportioning devices†† or in manufacturer recommended
fires. The product is mixed with 3
such as: equipment and within the specified
parts foam concentrate to 97 parts
water. The product may also be used • Eductors 20 years.
as a 3% pre-mix solution. The foam • Inline balanced-pressure
can be used to prevent re-ignition of proportioners Compatibility
liquid spills and to control hazardous • Ratio controllers ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate
vapours. Foam discharge devices, • Self-inducting nozzles should not be mixed with other
including both air aspirating and
non-air aspirating equipment such Storage
as standard fire sprinkler heads, can The storage temperature range for foam concentrates, consult Solberg
be used to obtain optimum results. ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate is Technical Services.
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam is compatible 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F).

ARCTIC™ 3x3% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction Environmental Information ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate is

Compatibility Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Listed
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate is
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate in accordance with UL 162 (Standard
formulated with C6 fluorosurfactants
is compatible with multiple materials for Safety for Foam Equipment and
and complies with the United States
of construction such as carbon steel, Liquid Concentrates), Underwriters’
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene Laboratories of Canada Listed (Standard
and PVC. Galvanized steel should for Category 1 and 2 Foam Liquid
Stewardship Program. SOLBERG
not be used in direct contact with Concentrates ULC S654) and FM
ARCTIC foam concentrates do not
the foam concentrate. For questions Approved per Approval Standard 5130.
contain PFOS.
about material compatibility, consult
Solberg Technical Services. Ordering Information
Certifications
Inspection ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate is
Solberg manufactured products
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate or available in pails, drums, totes and bulk
pre-mix solutions should be inspected quantities.
annually per National Fire Protection tests. These evaluations analyze the
Association (NFPA) Standards 11
†
Not an FM Approved Configuration
foam’s physical parameters and the
and 25.
††
See FM Approval Guide
A sample of the foam concentrate A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is
should be sent to the manufacturer issued with every batch.
accordance to NFPA 11.
20080 ARCTIC 3x3 ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20081 ARCTIC 3x3 ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20082 ARCTIC 3x3 ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)

ARCTIC™ 3X3% FREEZE PROTECTED
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 3x3 FP ATC™ foam at 25 °C (77 °F)
Fire Performance
concentrate from Solberg is a Appearance: White non-Newtonian liquid
synthetic, alcohol-resistant, freeze- has been tested to and meets the fire Freezing Point: −10 °C (14 °F)
protected foam concentrate used (No quality loss after thawing)
to effectively extinguish Class B Maximum storage 49 °C (120 °F)
Standard EN 1568 Parts 3 & 4 and temp:
hydrocarbon and polar solvent International Maritime Organization
fuel fires at 3% solution. ARCTIC pH: 7.0 - 8.5
(IMO) MSC.1/Circ.1312 (latest edition).
3x3 FP ATC foam provides rapid Refractive index: 1.375 - 1.384
Foam Proportioning
extinguishment and excellent Specific gravity: 1.030 - 1.045
burn-back characteristics. ARCTIC Viscosity: 4000 - 4600 cP*
3x3 FP ATC foam provides rapid
foam solution percentage using most Sediments: None
extinguishment and excellent burn
common proportioning devices such *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed
back characteristics and can be used 30 rpm
as:
with fresh, sea and brackish water.
Compatibility
• Eductors
Application • Inline balanced-pressure ARCTIC 3x3 ATC foam concentrate
ARCTIC 3x3 FP ATC foam can be proportioners should not be mixed with other
applied to either Class B hydrocarbon • Ratio controllers foam concentrates. For questions
or polar solvent fuel fires. The foam • Self-inducting nozzles about compatibility or mixing of
can be used to prevent re-ignition of foam concentrates, consult Solberg
liquid spills and to control hazardous Storage Technical Services.
vapours. Foam discharge devices The storage temperature range for
including both non-air aspirating and ARCTIC 3x3 FP ATC foam concentrate
air aspirating equipment and standard is –10 °C to 49 °C (14 °F to 120 °F).
obtain optimum results. ARCTIC 3x3
FP ATC foam is compatible with most
powder (dry chemical) agents.
20 years.
ARCTIC™ 3x3% FREEZE PROTECTED ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction of the foam concentrate should be physical parameters and the finished
Compatibility sent to the manufacturer for quality product’s fire performance. A
ARCTIC 3x3 FP ATC foam concentrate conditioning testing in accordance to Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
is compatible with multiple materials NFPA 11. with every batch.
Environmental Information ARCTIC 3x3 FP ATC foam
stainless steel, brass, polyethylene and
concentrate is approved to European
PVC. Galvanized steel should not be ARCTIC 3x3 FP ATC foam concentrate
Standard EN 1568 Parts 3 & 4,
used in direct contact with the foam complies with the United States
and the International Maritime
concentrate. For questions about Environmental Protection Agency
Organization (IMO) MSC.1/Circ.
material compatibility, consult Solberg (USEPA) Stewardship Program—
1312.
Technical Services. 2015 Requirements.
Inspection Ordering Information
ARCTIC 3x3 FP ATC foam concentrate Certifications ARCTIC 3x3 FP ATC foam
or pre-mix solutions should be SOLBERG manufactured products concentrate is available in pails,
inspected annually per National are thoroughly inspected and undergo drums, totes and bulk quantities.
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) rigorous quality control tests. These
Standards 11 and 25. A sample evaluations analyze the foam’s

CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 3x6 ATC foam concentrate Fire Performance at 25 °C (77 °F)
from SOLBERG is a synthetic ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
alcohol-resistant foam concentrate has been tested to and meets the Freezing Point: −1 °C (31 °F)
used to effectively extinguish Class B fire performance test criteria of (No quality loss after thawing)
hydrocarbon fuel fires at 3% and Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
polar solvent fuel fires at 6% solution. Standard 162 (latest edition) and pH: 7.0 - 8.5
ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada Refractive index: 1.3440 - 1.3490
provides rapid extinguishment and (ULC) Standard S564 (latest edition).
excellent burn back characteristics Foam Proportioning Viscosity: 2100 - 2900 cP*
and can be used with fresh, sea and ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate
brackish water. Sediments: < 0.05%
*Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4,
foam solution percentage using
Application Speed 30 rpm
most common proportioning devices
ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate such as: Compatibility
can be applied to either Class B
hydrocarbon or polar solvent fuel • Eductors ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate
fires. The product is mixed 3 parts • Inline balanced-pressure should not be mixed with other
foam concentrate to 97 parts water proportioners foam concentrates. For questions
for hydrocarbon fuels or 6 parts foam • Ratio controllers about compatibility or mixing of
concentrates to 94 parts water for • Self-inducting nozzles foam concentrates, consult Solberg
polar solvent fuels. The foam can Technical Services.
Storage
be used to prevent re-ignition of Materials of Construction
liquid spills and to control hazardous The storage temperature range for Compatibility
vapours. Foam discharge devices, ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate
including both air aspirating and is 2 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F). is compatible with multiple materials
non-air aspirating equipment such as When stored in original containers of construction such as carbon steel,
standard fire sprinkler heads, can be or in manufacturer recommended stainless steel, brass, polyethylene
used to obtain optimum results. equipment and within the specified and PVC. Galvanized steel should
temperature range, the shelf life is not be used in direct contact with
ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam is
20 years. the foam concentrate. For questions
compatible with most powder (dry
about material compatibility, consult
chemical) agents.

Inspection Environmental Protection Agency ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate

ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate or (USEPA) 2010/2015 PFOA Product is Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
pre-mix solutions should be inspected Stewardship Program. Listed in accordance with UL 162
annually per National Fire Protection (Standard for Safety for Foam
Association (NFPA) Standards 11 and Certifications Equipment and Liquid Concentrates),
25. A sample of the foam concentrate SOLBERG manufactured products and Underwriters’ Laboratories of
should be sent to the manufacturer are thoroughly inspected and Canada Listed (Standard for Category
for quality conditioning testing in undergo rigorous quality control 1 and 2 Foam Liquid Concentrates
accordance to NFPA 11. tests. These evaluations analyze ULC S564).
the foam’s physical parameters and
Environmental Information finished product’s fire performance. Ordering Information
ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate is A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is ARCTIC 3x6% ATC foam concentrate
formulated with C6 fluorosurfactants issued with every batch. is available in pails, drums, totes and
and complies with the United States bulk quantities.
20260 ARCTIC 3x6 ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20261 ARCTIC 3x6 ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20262 ARCTIC 3x6 ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)
20263 ARCTIC 3x6 ATC, bulk Call Customer Services

ARCTIC™ 3X6% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 3x6 ATC foam concentrate at 25 °C (77 °F)
Fire Performance
from SOLBERG is a synthetic Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
alcohol-resistant foam concentrate has been tested to and meets the Freezing Point: −5 °C (23 °F)
used to effectively extinguish Class (No quality loss after thawing)
fire performance test criteria of
B hydrocarbon fuel fires at 3% and International Maritime Organization Maximum storage 49 °C (120 °F)
polar solvent fuel fires at 6% solution. temp:
(IMO) MSC.1/Circ.1312 (latest
ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate pH: 7.0 - 8.5
edition).
provides rapid extinguishment and Refractive index: 1.3505 - 1.3605
Foam Proportioning
excellent burn back characteristics Specific gravity: 1.020 - 1.035
and can be used with fresh, sea and
can be proportioned at the proper Viscosity: 1600 - 2100 cP*
brackish water.
foam solution percentage using most Sediments: None
Application common proportioning devices such *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed 30
as:
can be applied to either Class B
• Eductors Compatibility
hydrocarbon or polar solvent fuel ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate
proportioners
fires. The product is mixed 3 parts should not be mixed with other
foam concentrate to 97 parts water foam concentrates. For questions
for hydrocarbon fuels or 6 parts foam about compatibility or mixing of
concentrates to 94 parts water for foam concentrates, consult Solberg
Storage
polar solvent fuels. The foam can Technical Services.
be used to prevent re-ignition of Materials of Construction
liquid spills and to control hazardous Compatibility
is 1.7 °C to 49 °C (35 °F to 120 °F).
vapours. Foam discharge devices ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate
including both non-air aspirating and When stored in original containers is compatible with multiple materials
air aspirating equipment and standard or in manufacturer recommended of construction such as carbon steel,
fire sprinkler heads, can be used to equipment and within the specified stainless steel, brass, polyethylene and
obtain optimum results. temperature range, the shelf life is PVC. Galvanized steel should not be
20 years. used in direct contact with the foam
ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam is compatible
with most powder (dry chemical) concentrate. For questions about
agents. material compatibility, consult Solberg
Technical Services.
Inspection Environmental Protection Agency ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate

ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate or (USEPA) Stewardship Program — is International Maritime Organization
pre-mix solutions should be inspected 2015 Requirements. (IMO) MSC.1/Circ.1312 Approved.
annually per National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) Standards 11 and Certifications Ordering Information
25. A sample of the foam concentrate Solberg manufactured products are ARCTIC 3x6% ATC foam concentrate
should be sent to the manufacturer thoroughly inspected and undergo is available in pails, drums, totes and
for quality conditioning testing in rigorous quality control tests. These bulk quantities.
accordance to NFPA 11. evaluations analyze the foam’s
physical parameters and finished
Environmental Information product’s fire performance. A
ARCTIC 3x6 ATC foam concentrate Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
complies with the United States with every batch.
20235 ARCTIC 3x6 ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m3 (1.25 ft3)
20236 ARCTIC 3x6 ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m3 (11.83 ft3)
20237 ARCTIC 3x6 ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m3 (50.05 ft3)

ARCTIC™ 3x6% LOW VISCOSITY
CONCENTRATES
Description ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam is Typical Physical Properties
compatible with most powder at 25 °C (77 °F)
ARCTIC™ 3x6 LV ATC foam
synthetic alcohol-resistant foam Performance Freezing Point: −7 °C (19 °F)
Fire Performance
extinguish Class B hydrocarbon fuel Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam concentrate
fires at 3% and polar solvent fuel fires pH: 7.1
at 6% solution. ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC Refractive index: 1.3450 - 1.3535
fire performance test criteria of the
foam concentrate provides rapid Specific gravity: 1.025
extinguishment and excellent burn- Viscosity: 11 cSt
(IMO) MSC.1/Circ.1312 (latest
back characteristics and can be used Sediments None
edition).
with fresh, sea and brackish water. *Cannon - Fenske Viscometer
Foam Proportioning
Application ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam concentrate When stored in original containers
ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam can be proportioned at the proper or in manufacturer recommended
concentrate can be applied to either foam solution percentage using most equipment and within the specified
Class B hydrocarbon or polar solvent common proportioning devices such temperature range, the shelf life is
fuel fires. The product is mixed 3 as: 20 years.
parts foam concentrate to 97 parts • Eductors
water for hydrocarbon fuels or 6 parts • In-line balanced pressure Compatibility
foam concentrates to 94 parts water proportioners ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam concentrate
for polar solvent fuels. The foam • Ratio controllers should not be mixed with other
concentrate can be used to prevent • Self-inducting nozzles foam concentrates. For questions
re-ignition of a liquid spill and control about compatibility or mixing of
hazardous vapours. Foam non-air
Storage foam concentrates, consult Solberg
aspirating, as well as air aspirating The minimum and maximum Technical Services.
equipment, including standard fire temperature for ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC
sprinkler heads, can be used to foam concentrate is –5 °C to 49 °C
obtain maximum results. (23 °F to 120 °F).
ARCTIC™ 3x6% LOW VISCOSITY ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Standards 11 and 25. A sample Certifications

Construction Compatibility of the foam concentrate should be
ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam concentrate sent to the manufacturer for quality
is compatible with multiple materials conditioning testing in accordance
of construction such as carbon steel, to NFPA 11.
Environmental Information physical parameters and finished
product’s fire performance.
used in direct contact with the foam ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam concentrate
concentrate. For questions about complies with the United States
material compatibility, consult Solberg Environmental Protection Agency
Technical Services. (USEPA) Stewardship Program — ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam concentrate
2015 Requirements. is International Maritime Organization
Inspection
(IMO) MSC.1/Circ.1312 Approved.
ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC foam concentrate
or pre-mix solutions should be Ordering Information
inspected annually per National
ARCTIC 3x6% LV ATC foam
Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
PART NO. DESCRIPTION SHIPPING WEIGHT CUBE
29294 ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m³ (1.25 ft³)
29295 ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m³ (11.83 ft³)
29296 ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m³ (50.05 ft³)
29297 ARCTIC 3x6 LV ATC, bulk Call Customer Services

ARCTIC™ 3X6% FREEZE PROTECTED
CONCENTRATES
ARCTIC™ 3x6 FP ATC foam at 25 °C (77 °F)
Fire Performance
concentrate from SOLBERG is a Appearance: Clear, light yellow liquid
synthetic, alcohol-resistant, freeze has been tested to and meets the fire Freezing Point: −18 °C (0 °F)
protected foam concentrate, used (No quality loss after thawing)
to effectively extinguish Class B Standard EN1568 Parts 3 & 4 (latest Maximum storage 49 °C (120 °F)
hydrocarbon fuel fires at 3% and temp:
edition).
polar solvent fuel fires at 6% solution. pH: 7.0 - 8.0
Foam Proportioning
ARCTIC 3x6 FP ATC foam concentrate Refractive index: 1.3640 - 1.3740
provides rapid extinguishment and Specific gravity: 1.020 - 1.035
excellent burn back characteristics
foam solution percentage using most Viscosity: 1600 - 2100 cP*
and can be used with fresh, sea and
common proportioning devices such Sediments: None
brackish water.
as: *Brookfield Viscometer Spindle #4, Speed 30
Application • Eductors
• Inline balanced-pressure Compatibility
proportioners ARCTIC 3x6 FP ATC foam concentrate
can be applied to either Class B
• Ratio controllers should not be mixed with other
hydrocarbon or polar solvent fuel
• Self-inducting nozzles foam concentrates. For questions
fires. The product is mixed 3 parts
foam concentrate to 97 parts water Storage foam concentrates, consult Solberg
for hydrocarbon fuels or 6 parts foam
The storage temperature range Technical Services.
concentrates to 94 parts water for
for ARCTIC 3x6 FP AFFF foam
polar solvent fuels. The foam can
be used to prevent re-ignition of
(0 °F to 120 °F).
liquid spills and to control hazardous
vapours. Foam discharge devices
including both non-air aspirating and
air aspirating equipment and standard
obtain optimum results.
20 years.
ARCTIC 3x6 FP ATC foam is
compatible with most powder (dry
chemical) agents.
ARCTIC™ 3x6% freeze protected ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Materials of Construction Standards 11 and 25. A sample Certifications

Compatibility of the foam concentrate should be
ARCTIC 3x6 FP ATC foam concentrate sent to the manufacturer for quality
is compatible with multiple materials conditioning testing in accordance to
of construction such as carbon steel, NFPA 11.
tests. These evaluations analyze
Environmental Information the foam’s physical parameters and
finished product’s fire performance. A
used in direct contact with the foam ARCTIC 3x6 FP ATC foam concentrate
Certificate of Analysis (CoA) is issued
concentrate. For questions about complies with the United States
with every batch.
material compatibility, consult Solberg Environmental Protection Agency
Technical Services. (USEPA) Stewardship Program — ARCTIC 3x6 FP ATC foam concentrate
2015 Requirements. is Approved to European Standard
Inspection
EN1568 Parts 3 & 4.
or pre-mix solutions should be Ordering Information
inspected annually per National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
bulk quantities.

SECTION 4.3
FOAM CONCENTRATE
DATA SHEETS
FIRE-BRAKE™ Foam Concentrate
FIRE‑BRAKE FOAM
Proven Class A Foam Technology
™
Wildland, structural and other

Class A fuel fires demand
swift action and suppression.
Too much is at stake with
uncontrolled Class A fires –
nature, land, property, not
to mention the safety of first
responders. Only the best,
most proven foam technology
Why Use FIRE‑BRAKE Foam
worldwide can be trusted to • Increases the effectiveness of water tenfold
prevail in such fire situations – • Adheres to and insulates vertical surfaces
FIRE‑BRAKE™ Foam. Backed • It is effective for initial suppression or
by the most internationally forming a barrier
respected name in foam fire • Penetrates quickly into Class A fuel
suppression – SOLBERG™ substrate for increased surface area
coverage
• White foam blanket reflects heat and acts
as a visible marker
• Biodegradable and non-toxic
• For use on wildland and structural fires
FIRE‑BRAKE foam concentrate from SOLBERG is a synthetic firefighting foam

concentrate specially designed to rapidly and effectively control and extinguish
wildland, structural and other Class A fuel fires. It is specifically engineered to
significantly reduce the surface tension of water so that its wetting capacity is
increased. This creates faster penetration and greater fire control when attacking
Class A fuel fires.
Additionally, FIRE‑BRAKE foam allows for deeper penetration of fires for enhanced
cooling. The expanded foam solution also creates a dense foam blanket that provides
an insulating barrier between the fuel and the air. The extended drain time provides
longer surface wetting and cooling of the fuel and reduces the risk of reignition.
FIRE‑BRAKE foam concentrate is environmentally sustainable, biodegradable and

non-toxic. It is compatible with conventional firefighting equipment such as non-air
aspirating and air aspirating foam nozzles, Compressed Air Foam Systems (CAFS),
rotary and fixed wing aircraft, low, medium and high expansion devices, balanced
pressure pump systems, bladder tank systems and eductors (with metering orifice).
SOLBERGFOAM.COM
Fire Performance Where to use Class A Foam
FIRE‑BRAKE Class A foam • Bush/wildland firefighting
concentrate is Qualified Products • Coal storage
Listed (QPL) by the U.S. Forest • Mining and mine reclamation
Service in accordance with USDA • Grain storage bins
Forest Service Specification • Logging operations and log decks
5100-307a, and meets the • Paper making, storage and recycling operations
requirements of National Fire • Power generation facilities
Protection Association (NFPA) • Tyre manufacture, storage and recycling
1150 —Standard on Foam • Timber warehouse and storage areas
Chemicals for Fires in Class A • Structural firefighting
Fuels. • Wood chip processing facilities
• Class A industrial fires
• Waste/landfill, processing and recycling facilities
Application Rates
Recommended application rates for FIRE‑BRAKE foam concentrate
• Mop-up: 0.25%
Suitable for mop-up/overhaul; quickly penetrates Class A substrate
• Initial Suppression: 0.5%
Penetrates tree canopies, draining to the forest floor layers. Allows direct
attack for structural firefighting.
• Fire Brake: 0.75%
Good for initial suppression or forming a barrier
• Protection: 1.0%
Adheres to and insulates vertical surfaces
The minimum admixture rate on other Class A fuel types is 0.1%.
Want to learn more? Click to view our FIRE‑BRAKE Datasheet or our Product Videos.
Have Questions? Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of
For more information about which foam product independent companies with a single purpose: revolutionize the
works best for specific applications — or other course of fire suppression technology with safer, more effective
questions — contact your local authorized and more sustainable solutions. Together, we are Moving Industries
Solberg Distributor or Factory Representative. Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression. www.solbergfoam.com

COPYRIGHT © 2016. SOLBERG®, FIRE‑BRAKE™ AND ATC™
ARE TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
FIRE-BRAKE™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
CONCENTRATES
Description Application Rates Typical Physical Properties
Recommended application rates— at 25 °C (77 °F)
FIRE-BRAKE™ foam concentrate from
FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate: Appearance:| |Clear, light yellow liquid
SOLBERG® is a synthetic firefighting
foam concentrate specially designed Mop-up: 0.25% Freezing Point:| |−3 °C (27 °F)
to be used for wildland, structural and Suited for mop-up/overhaul, quickly (No quality loss after thawing)
other Class A fuel fires. FIRE-BRAKE penetrates Class A sub-straights Maximum storage temp: 49 °C (120 °F)
foam concentrate has the ability to pH: 7.0 - 8.5
Initial Suppression: 0.5%
reduce the surface tension of water,
Penetrates tree canopies, draining Refractive index: 1.3555 - 1.3595
which substantially increases water’s
to the forest floor layers. Suitable for Specific gravity: 1.000 - 1.040
overall wetting capability. This creates
direct attack for structural firefighting Viscosity: 3.0 - 5.0 cSt*
a faster penetration and greater fire
control when attacking combustible Fire Brake: 0.75% Sediments: < 0.05%
Class A fuels. FIRE‑BRAKE foam Good for initial suppression or forming *Cannon-Fenske Viscometer
concentrate can be proportioned at a barrier
the rate of 0.1 - 1% in fresh, sea and
Protection: 1.0% Foam Proportioning
brackish water.
Adheres and insulates vertical surfaces FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate
Application The minimum application rate on other can be proportioned using most
Class A fuel types is 0.1%. proportioning equipment:
FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate is
designed and applied to Class A • Balanced pressure pump systems
Performance
fires including wood, paper, coal, • Bladder tank systems
rubber, wildland and structure fires. Fire Performance • CAFS
FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate • Eductors (with metering orifice)
is compatible with conventional has been tested to and meets the
firefighting equipment such as performance requirements of the U.S. Storage
non-air aspirating and air aspirating Forest Service, Qualified Products The storage temperature range for
foam nozzles, Compressed Air Foam List, Specification 5100-307a (as FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate is
Systems (CAFS), rotary and fixed amended) for the applications as −3 °C to 49 °C (27 °F to 120 °F).
wing aircraft, low, medium and determined during the product When stored in original containers
high expansion devices and has evaluation and shown on the QPL, and or in manufacturer recommended
an admixture rate of 0.1% to 1.0% meets the requirements of National equipment and within the specified
depending on use. FIRE-BRAKE Fire Protection Association (NFPA) temperature range, the shelf life is
should not be mixed with other foam 1150—Standard on Foam Chemicals 10 years or more.
concentrates. for Fires in Class A Fuels (current
edition).

FIRE-BRAKE™ FOAM CONCENTRATE | 2
Compatibility used in direct contact with the foam this product does not adversely
concentrate. For questions about affected aquatic life.
FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate
material compatibility, consult Solberg
should not be mixed with other foam Certifications
Technical Services.
concentrates. However, when the
Inspection FIRE-BRAKE Class A foam
foam solution is applied to a fire the
FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate or concentrate is Qualified Products
product can be mixed with other
pre-mix solutions should be inspected Listed (QPL) by the U.S. Forest Service
similar foam types. For questions
annually per National Fire Protection in accordance with Forest Service
about compatibility or mixing, consult
Association (NFPA) Standards 11 and Specification 5100-307a.
25. A sample of the foam concentrate
Materials of Ordering Information
Construction Compatibility FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate is
FIRE-BRAKE foam concentrate is available in pails, drums, totes and
accordance to NFPA 11.
compatible with multiple materials of bulk quantities.
construction such as carbon steel, Environmental Information
Solberg FIRE-BRAKE is biodegradable.
When used and disposed of properly,
PART NO. DESCRIPTION SHIPPING WEIGHT CUBE
20001 FIRE-BRAKE, 20 litre (5 gallon) pail 21 kg (45 lb) 0.04 m³ (1.25 ft³)
20002 FIRE-BRAKE, 200 litre (55 gallon) drum 224 kg (495 lb) 0.33 m³ (11.83 ft³)
20003 FIRE-BRAKE, 1000 litre (265 gallon) tote 1118 kg (2465 lb) 1.42 m³ (50.05 ft³)
20004 FIRE-BRAKE, bulk Call Customer Services

SOLBERG® AND FIRE-BRAKE™ ARE TRADEMARKS USA Norway Australia
SECTION 4.4
FOAM CONCENTRATE
DATA SHEETS
SECTION 5
FOAM HARDWARE
DATA SHEETS
FOAM HARDWARE DATA SHEETS – SECTION 5
Hardware
SOLBERG brand foam suppression systems hardware is engineered by a team with over 200 years of combined
in-the-field fire protection experience. Our experts know the real-world challenges. And they know how to
optimize the design of our proven products to fit the individual needs of each customer.
As a custom manufacturer, we tailor firefighting hardware to meet your particular specifications. You can count
on us to work with you and deliver products that perform as needed, when you need them.
Our vast line of dependable, high performing SOLBERG products include the best solutions on the market.
Whether it’s protecting high-risk assets or an emergency situation, SOLBERG hardware is exceeding the needs
of fire safety professionals, risk managers, municipal firefighters and industrial fire suppression for industries
worldwide, including:
Aerospace
Aviation
Chemical
Defense
Energy
Fire Services
Marine
Mining
Oil & Gas
Petrochemical
Pharmaceuticals
Pipelines
Solvents & Coatings
Utilities
5.1
SECTION 5.1
FOAM HARDWARE
DATA SHEETS
Tank Systems
ATMOSPHERIC FOAM STORAGE TANKS
HARDWARE
Features Application
Foam Concentrate or An atmospheric foam concentrate
Pre-mix storage storage tank is a key component in
a balanced pressure proportioning
High density cross-linked
system. The storage tank is
polyethylene construction
compatible with all SOLBERG foam
Level site gauge concentrates (RE-HEALING™,
ARCTIC™, FIRE-BRAKE™).
Translucent tank appearance
Atmospheric storage tanks are
Easy to fill while in operation normally used in conjunction with
balanced pressure pump proportioning
Optional horizontal tank
configuration (upon request) or inline balanced pressure
proportioning skid type systems.
Description Options
SOLBERG® Atmospheric Foam • Flex connectors
Concentrate Storage Tanks are • Horizontal tank conﬁguration
manufactured of high-density,
• Low liquid level indicator ﬂoat switch
cross-linked polyethylene in a
vertical configuration. Storage tank • Pressure vacuum vent/drain valve
assemblies are equipped with a • Seismic restraints
suction connection, return connection, • Carbon steel, stainless steel or
drain/fill connection, and domed fiberglass construction
top. SOLBERG Atmospheric Foam
• Custom built sizes
Concentrate Storage Tanks are
available in standard sizes or custom
built to your specifications up to
10,000 gallons (37,854 litres).
ATMOSPHERIC FOAM STORAGE TANKS | 2
Dimensional Information
APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS Inches (Millimeters)
Nominal
Tank Size Capacity Suction Inlet Return Inlet Wall
MODEL gal (l) gal (l) A B C D Diameter Diameter Thickness
23001 100 (379) 106 (401) 23.00 (584) 67.00 (1702) 8.00 (203) 11.50 (292) 2.00 (51) FNPT 1.50 (38) FNPT 0.25 (64)
23002 205 (776) 214 (810) 31.00 (787) 74.00 (1880) 8.00 (203) 15.50 (394) 2.00 (51) FNPT 1.50 (38) FNPT 0.25 (64)
23003 295 (1117) 319 (1208) 46.00 (1168) 53.00 (1346) 8.00 (203) 23.00 (584) 2.00 (51) FNPT 1.50 (38) FNPT 0.25 (64)
23004 475 (1798) 503 (1904) 48.00 (1219) 75.00 (1905) 8.00 (203) 24.00 (610) 2.00 (51) FNPT 1.50 (38) FNPT 0.25 (64)
23005 540 (2044) 565 (2139) 48.00 (1219) 82.00 (2083) 8.00 (203) 17.50 (445) 3.00 (76) Flange 2.00 (38) FNPT 0.25 (64)
23006 805 (3047) 834 (3157) 48.00 (1219) 119.00 (3023) 8.00 (203) 14.00 (356) 3.00 (76) Flange 2.00 (38) FNPT 0.25 (64)
23007 1000 (3785) 1164 (4406) 86.00 (2187) 53.00 (1346) 8.00 (203) 17.50 (445) 3.00 (76) Flange 2.00 (38) FNPT 0.31 (79)
23008 1150 (4353) 1229 (5652) 64.00 (1626) 98.00 (2489) 8.00 (203) 18.00 (457) 3.00 (76) Flange 3.00 (38) Flange 0.31 (79)
23009 1450 (5489) 1611 (6098) 86.00 (2184) 74.00 (1880) 8.00 (203) 16.00 (406) 3.00 (76) Flange 3.00 (38) Flange 0.31 (79)
23010 2250 (8517) 2492 (9433) 96.00 (2438) 93.00 (2362) 8.00 (203) 18.50 (470) 4.00 (102) Flange 3.00 (38) Flange 0.38 (97)
23011 2550 (9653) 2701 (10224) 85.00 (2159) 124.00 (3150) 8.00 (203) 19.00 (483) 4.00 (102) Flange 3.00 (38) Flange 0.38 (97)
23012 3000 (1356) 3173 (12011) 85.00 (2159) 140.00 (3556) 8.00 (203) 19.00 (483) 4.00 (102) Flange 3.00 (38) Flange 0.44 (112)
23013 3900 (14763) 4131 (15638) 94.00 (2388) 153.00 (3886) 10.00 (254) 23.50 (597) 6.00 (152) Flange 4.00 (38) Flange 0.56 (142)
23014 5050 (19116) 5244 (19851) 94.00 (2388) 192.00 (4877) 10.00 (254) 23.00 (584) 6.00 (152) Flange 4.00 (38) Flange 0.75 (191)
2.00" P/V Vent

Connection D
Suction
Connection
B
1.00" FNPT 1.50" FNPT Drain

Float switch outlet
Return Connection
(2) places 180 part
C
A
ATMOSPHERIC FOAM STORAGE TANKS | 3
Ordering Information APPROXIMATE

ATMOSPHERIC FOAM STORAGE TANKS SHIPPING WEIGHT
PART NO. DESCRIPTION lb kg
23001 Atmospheric Foam Tank - Poly, Vertical, 100 gallon (379 litre) 45 20
ACCESSORIES - POLY TANKS
23200 Tank Trim Package, 2.0" (51 mm) Vacuum Vent, 1.5" (38 mm) Drain Valve 25 11
23201 Low Liquid Level Switch, (N.O.) 15 7
23202 Low Liquid Level Switch, (N.C.) 15 7
23203 Flex Connector, 1.5" (38 mm) Flanged 3 1
23208 Mineral Oil Concentrate Sealer, 5 gallon (20 litre) Pail 45 20
FORM NUMBER F-2011016 Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys NSW 2760
COPYRIGHT © 2013. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. USA Norway Australia
SOLBERG® IS A TRADEMARK OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
BLADDER TANKS – HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL
HARDWARE
Features The SOLBERG Bladder Tank is
a carbon steel pressure vessel
UL Listed with Solberg foam with a nylon reinforced neoprene
concentrates
rubber bladder that stores the foam
FM Approved with RE-HEALING™ concentrate. During operation the foam
RF3, 3% and ARCTIC 3x3% ATC™ concentrate is discharged from the
Foam Concentrates tank by the water supply, collapsing the
Accurate concentrate proportioning bladder around the perforated center
permits operation over a wide range tube until the concentrate is depleted.
of flow rates SOLBERG Bladder Tanks are available
in both vertical and horizontal versions
Design simplicity minimizes system
failure due to mechanical issues in multiple sizes.
Ease of operation, requires no Application

outside source of power
SOLBERG Bladder Tanks can be
Ease of retrofit into existing water used in multiple high-hazard, high-
based extinguishing systems risk, applications including aircraft
hangars, foam-water sprinkler
Fully automatic or manual systems center tube, and a .37" (9 mm) water
available systems, helipads, and truck
channel between the water inlet and
loading racks.
Minimized installation costs water drain valve, which creates a
compared to other proportioning Specifications water path between the bladder and
methods tank shell. Openings that are greater
Vertical and horizontal bladder tanks
than 1.0" (25 mm) will be divided
Uses existing water pressure for are manufactured in compliance with
delivery of foam solution to the to prevent bladder damage.
ASME Code Section VIII Division 1
discharge devices Vertical bladder tank construction shall
with a designed working pressure of
175 psi (12 bar) and tested to 263 be mounted on a full skirt with four
Description psi (18 bar) —1.5 times the working tabs drilled for anchoring.
SOLBERG® Bladder Tanks are the pressure. The tank is constructed Horizontal bladder tank construction
main component in a balanced out of SA 516 Grade 70 carbon steel shall be mounted on four legs
pressure proportioning bladder tank with a nylon reinforced neoprene permanently welded and drilled for
system, which require no outside rubber bladder. It has a perforated anchoring.
power source other than an adequate
water supply.
BLADDER TANKS – HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL | 2
All bladder tanks are furnished Options Certifications

with lifting lugs, an ASME welded
• 100% X-Ray design American Society of Mechanical
nameplate, and 1.0" (25 mm) bronze
• Carbon or stainless steel construction Engineers (ASME), Underwriters
trim locking handle valves, to be in
• Custom tank size and dimensions Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Listed –
accordance with NFPA Standard 11,
• Epoxy or coal tar inner liner Standard 162, FM Approved per
and the Solberg Operation and
• Inspection service Approval Standard 5130.
Maintenance Manual.
• National board registration
The exterior of all bladder tanks will *Not Part of FM Approval
• Pressure relief valve*
be prepared and finished with Solberg • Seismic calculations
standard blue or red enamel finish. • Sight gage assembly
• Start-up and commission service
Dimensional Information - Horizontal
"F" BLADDER
"E" BLADDER VENT/FILL VENT/FILL
VALVE CONCENTRATE OULET VALVE CONCENTRATE OULET
O (TYP.) 2.5" OR 3" NPT 2.5" OR 3" NPT
"K" LIFTING LUG
WATER INLET Q (TYP.)
2.5" OR 3" NPT "R" "J" FLANGE O.D.
TANK SHELL (BLADDER REMOVAL FLG.)
"A"
VENT VALVE
RATIO CONTROLLER
SUPPORT BRACKET
"S" FLANGE O.D. 4" x 18" x .25" TANK SHELL
(TYP.3) THK. MATL.
"U"
DRAIN VALVE
"D"
"T"
7"
"H"
(180mm)
4" (TYP.)
SIGHT GLASS 3"
ATTACHMENT BRACKET (76cm)
"L"
"R" "I" "N" BLADDER

DRAIN/FILL
"C" VALVE
"P" DIA. (TYP.4)

"B"
* 2.5" NPT ON TANKS 1000 GALLONS OR LESS

* 3" NPT ON TANKS OVER 1000 GALLONS
"M"
"G"
CAPACITY APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS Inches (Millimeters)

gallon (litre) A B C D E F G H I J
50 (189) 2.00 (51) 1.75 (44) 14.00 (356) 20.00 (508) 28.25 (718) 56.50 (1435) 14.00 (356) 22.00 (559) 2.00 (51) 11.00 (279)
100 (379) 2.00 (51) 1.75 (44) 22.00 (559) 24.00 (610) 35.13 (892) 70.25 (1784) 18.00 (457) 24.00 (610) 2.00 (51) 11.00 (279)
150 (568) 2.00 (51) 2.25 (57) 20.00 (508) 30.00 (762) 36.44 (926) 72.88 (1851) 22.00 (559) 27.00 (686) 2.00 (51) 11.00 (279)
200 (757) 2.00 (51) 2.25 (57) 44.00 (1118) 30.00 (762) 48.44 (1230) 96.88 (2461) 22.00 (559) 27.00 (686) 2.00 (51) 11.00 (279)
300 (1136) 2.00 (51) 2.25 (57) 45.00 (1143) 36.00 (914) 49.75 (1264) 99.50 (2527) 26.00 (660) 30.00 (762) 2.00 (51) 13.50 (343)
400 (1514) 2.00 (51) 2.75 (70) 46.00 (1168) 42.00 (1067) 51.00 (1295) 102.00 (2591) 30.00 (762) 33.00 (838) 2.00 (51) 13.50 (343)
500 (1893) 2.00 (51) 2.75 (70) 54.00 (1372) 42.00 (1067) 55.00 (1397) 110.00 (2794) 30.00 (762) 33.00 (838) 2.50 (64) 13.50 (343)
600 (2271) 2.00 (51) 2.75 (70) 66.00 (1676) 42.00 (1067) 63.00 (1600) 126.00 (3200) 30.00 (762) 33.00 (838) 2.50 (64) 13.50 (343)
700 (2650) 3.00 (76) 2.75 (70) 52.00 (1321) 48.00 (1219) 58.75 (1492) 117.50 (2985) 34.00 (864) 40.00 (1016) 3.00 (76) 13.50 (343)
800 (3028) 3.00 (76) 2.75 (70) 72.00 (1829) 48.00 (1219) 64.25 (1632) 128.50 (3264) 34.00 (864) 40.00 (1016) 3.00 (76) 13.50 (343)
900 (3407) 3.00 (76) 2.75 (70) 80.00 (2032) 48.00 (1219) 72.75 (1848) 145.50 (3696) 34.00 (864) 40.00 (1016) 3.00 (76) 13.50 (343)
1000 (3785) 3.00 (76) 2.75 (70) 106.00 (2692) 48.00 (1219) 81.75 (2076) 163.50 (4153) 34.00 (864) 40.00 (1016) 3.00 (76) 13.50 (343)
1100 (4164) 3.00 (76) 2.75 (70) 122.00 (3099) 48.00 (1219) 87.75 (2229) 175.50 (4458) 34.00 (864) 40.00 (1016) 3.00 (76) 13.50 (343)
1200 (4542) 3.00 (76) 3.50 (89) 72.00 (1829) 60.00 (1524) 66.75 (1695) 133.50 (3391) 44.00 (1118) 46.00 (1168) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
1300 (4921) 3.00 (76) 3.50 (89) 72.00 (1829) 60.00 (1524) 69.25 (1759) 138.00 (3505) 44.00 (1118) 46.00 (1168) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
1400 (5300) 3.00 (76) 3.50 (89) 84.00 (2134) 60.00 (1524) 72.25 (1835) 144.50 (3670) 44.00 (1118) 46.00 (1168) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
1500 (5678) 3.00 (76) 3.50 (89) 94.00 (2388) 60.00 (1524) 78.25 (1988) 156.50 (3975) 44.00 (1118) 46.00 (1168) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
1600 (6057) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 51.00 (1295) 72.00 (1829) 59.00 (1499) 118.00 (2997) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
1800 (6814) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 63.00 (1600) 72.00 (1829) 65.00 (1651) 130.00 (3302) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
1900 (7192) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 75.00 (1905) 72.00 (1829) 68.00 (1727) 136.00 (3454) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
2000 (7571) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 75.00 (1905) 72.00 (1829) 71.00 (1803) 142.00 (3607) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
2200 (8328) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 87.00 (2210) 72.00 (1829) 77.00 (1956) 154.00 (3912) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
2400 (9085) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 100.00 (2540) 72.00 (1829) 83.00 (2108) 166.00 (4216) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
2600 (9842) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 113.00 (2870) 72.00 (1829) 89.00 (2261) 178.00 (4521) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
2800 (10599) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 125.00 (3175) 72.00 (1829) 95.00 (2413) 190.00 (4826) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
3000 (11356) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 137.00 (3480) 72.00 (1829) 101.00 (2565) 202.00 (5130) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
3200 (12113) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 146.00 (3708) 72.00 (1829) 107.00 (2718) 214.00 (5436) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)
3300 (12492) 3.00 (76) 5.50 (140) 146.00 (3708) 72.00 (1829) 111.00 (2819) 222.00 (5639) 56.00 (1422) 52.00 (1321) 3.00 (76) 16.00 (406)

gallon (litre) K L M N O P Q R S T U
50 (189) 12.00 (305) 7.00 (178) 3.00 (76) 20.00 (508) 12.00 (305) .56 (14) 8.00 (203) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 44.00 (1118) 52.00 (1321)
100 (379) 15.00 (381) 7.00 (178) 3.00 (76) 24.00 (610) 18.00 (457) .56 (14) 8.00 (203) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 44.00 (1118) 52.00 (1321)
150 (568) 15.00 (381) 7.00 (178) 4.00 (102) 30.00 (762) 18.00 (457) .56 (14) 8.00 (203) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 50.00 (1270) 58.00 (1473)
200 (757) 17.00 (432) 7.00 (178) 4.00 (102) 30.00 (762) 30.44 (773) .56 (14) 24.00 (610) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 50.00 (1270) 58.00 (1473)
300 (1136) 17.00 (432) 7.00 (178) 4.00 (102) 34.00 (864) 30.00 (762) .56 (14) 20.00 (508) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 56.00 (1422) 64.00 (1626)
400 (1514) 17.00 (432) 7.00 (178) 5.00 (127) 40.00 (1016) 31.00 (787) .69 (17) 21.00 (533) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 68.00 (1727) 76.00 (1930)
500 (1893) 17.00 (432) 7.00 (178) 5.00 (127) 40.00 (1016) 35.00 (889) .69 (17) 21.00 (533) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 68.00 (1727) 76.00 (1930)
600 (2271) 17.00 (432) 7.00 (178) 5.00 (127) 40.00 (1016) 41.00 (1041) .69 (17) 31.00 (787) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 68.00 (1727) 76.00 (1930)
700 (2650) 17.00 (432) 11.00 (279) 5.00 (127) 44.00 (1118) 34.00 (864) .69 (17) 29.00 (737) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 68.00 (1727) 76.00 (1930)
800 (3028) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 5.00 (127) 44.00 (1118) 41.00 (1041) .69 (17) 31.00 (787) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 68.00 (1727) 76.00 (1930)
900 (3407) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 5.00 (127) 44.00 (1118) 48.00 (1219) .69 (17) 31.00 (787) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 68.00 (1727) 76.00 (1930)
1000 (3785) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 5.00 (127) 44.00 (1118) 58.00 (1473) .69 (17) 48.00 (1219) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 68.00 (1727) 76.00 (1930)
1100 (4164) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 5.00 (127) 44.00 (1118) 64.00 (1626) .69 (17) 48.00 (1219) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
1200 (4542) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 6.00 (152) 54.00 (1372) 40.00 (1016) .69 (17) 31.00 (787) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
1300 (4921) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 6.00 (152) 54.00 (1372) 43.00 (1092) .69 (17) 32.00 (813) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
1400 (5300) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 6.00 (152) 54.00 (1372) 46.00 (1168) .69 (17) 36.00 (914) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
1500 (5678) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 6.00 (152) 54.00 (1372) 52.00 (1321) .69 (17) 40.00 (1016) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
1600 (6057) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 30.00 (762) .69 (27) 20.00 (508) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
1800 (6814) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 36.00 (914) .69 (27) 29.00 (737) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
1900 (7192) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 39.00 (991) .69 (27) 29.00 (737) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 80.00 (2032) 88.00 (2235)
2000 (7571) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 42.00 (1067) .69 (27) 32.00 (813) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
2200 (8328) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 48.50 (1232) .69 (27) 32.00 (813) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
2400 (9085) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 53.00 (1346) .69 (27) 42.00 (1067) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
2600 (9842) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 59.00 (1499) .69 (27) 48.00 (1219) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
2800 (10599) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 65.00 (1651) .69 (27) 54.00 (1372) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
3000 (11356) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 71.00 (1803) .69 (27) 60.00 (1524) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
3200 (12113) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 77.00 (1956) .69 (27) 66.00 (1676) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
3300 (12492) 18.00 (457) 11.00 (279) 8.00 (203) 64.00 (1626) 77.00 (1956) .69 (27) 66.00 (1676) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 93.00 (2362) 100.00 (2540)
Dimensional Information - Vertical
O BLADDER
VENT/FILL "A"
"P" FLANGE O.D. 6" "H" BLADDER
VALVE
(BLADDER REMOVAL FLG.) "M" "N" VENT/FILL
CONCENTRATE OULET VALVE
2.5" OR 3" NPT
3.625" (TYP.) CONCENTRATE OULET
TANK SHELL 2.5" OR 3" NPT
LIFTING LUG VENT VALVE
WATER INLET
2.5" OR 3" NPT
3"
"G"
RATIO CONTROLLER
SUPPORT BRACKET 2"
"S"
3" x 6" x .25"

"R"
THK. MATL.
"B"
SIGHT GLASS
"D"
"B"
ATTACHMENT
BRACKETS (TYP.)
"C"
"G"
TANK SHELL
"Q" DRAIN VALVE
7"
(180mm)
"J"
"L" 3"
(76mm) "M" "K"
* 2.5" NPT ON TANKS 1000 GALLONS OR LESS BLADDER "I"
* 3" NPT ON TANKS OVER 1000 GALLONS DRAIN/FILL
VALVE
90°±2° TYP.
45°±2° TYP.
"E" (BOLT CIRCLE DIA.)
"F" (TYP.4)
A

CAPACITY
gallon (litre) A B C D E F G H
36 (136) 20.00 (508) 41.00 (1041) 24.00 (610) — 18.25 (464) .56 (14) 1.50 (38) 8.00 (203)
50 (189) 20.00 (508) 49.00 (1245) 47.44 (1205) 24.44 (621) 18.25 (464) .56 (14) 1.50 (38) 8.00 (203)
100 (379) 24.00 (610) 78.00 (1981) 60.25 (1530) 36.25 (921) 22.25 (565) .56 (14) 1.50 (38) 8.00 (203)
150 (568) 30.00 (762) 77.00 (1956) 61.00 (1549) 36.00 (914) 27.75 (705) .56 (14) 2.00 (51) 9.00 (229)
200 (757) 30.00 (762) 95.00 (2413) 85.88 (2181) 60.88 (1546) 27.75 (705) .56 (14) 2.00 (51) 9.00 (229)
300 (1136) 36.00 (914) 99.00 (2415) 87.50 (2223) 61.50 (1562) 32.75 (832) .56 (14) 2.00 (51) 10.00 (254)
400 (1514) 42.00 (1067) 82.00 (2083) 89.00 (2261) 62.00 (1575) 37.50 (953) .69 (17) 2.00 (51) 12.00 (305)
500 (1893) 42.00 (1067) 96.00 (2438) 91.00 (2311) 62.50 (1588) 37.50 (953) .69 (17) 2.50 (64) 12.00 (305)
600 (2271) 48.00 (1219) 111.00 (2819) 89.00 (2261) 59.00 (1499) 41.50 (1054) .69 (17) 2.50 (64) 12.00 (305)
700 (2650) 48.00 (1219) 125.00 (3175) 100.00 (2540) 67.00 (1702) 41.50 (1054) .69 (17) 3.00 (76) 15.00 (381)
800 (3028) 48.00 (1219) 104.00 (2642) 116.75 (2965) 82.50 (2096) 41.50 (1054) .69 (17) 3.00 (76) 15.00 (381)
900 (3407) 48.00 (1219) 113.00 (2870) 139.63 (3546) 105.25 (2673) 41.50 (1054) .69 (17) 3.00 (76) 15.00 (381)
1000 (3785) 60.00 (1524) 123.00 (3124) 94.23 (2391) 56.75 (1441) 51.50 (1308) .81 (21) 3.00 (76) 18.00 (457)
1100 (4164) 60.00 (1524) 132.00 (3353) 105.23 (2670) 67.75 (1721) 51.50 (1308) .81 (21) 3.00 (76) 18.00 (457)
1200 (4542) 60.00 (1524) 141.00 (3581) 118.23 (3000) 80.75 (2051) 51.50 (1308) .81 (21) 3.00 (76) 18.00 (457)
1300 (4921) 60.0 (1524) 151.00 (3835) 118.23 (3000) 80.75 (2051) 51.50 (1308) .81 (21) 3.00 (76) 18.00 (457)
1400 (5300) 60.00 (1524) 160.00 (4064) 129.23 (3280) 91.75 (2330) 51.50 (1308) .81 (21) 3.00 (76) 18.00 (457)
1500 (5678) 60.00 (1524) 169.00 (4293) 141.23 (3585) 103.75 (2635) 51.50 (1308) .81 (21) 3.00 (76) 18.00 (457)
1600 (6057) 60.00 (1524) 135.00 (3429) 149.25 (3791) 111.88 (2842) 51.50 (1308) .81 (21) 3.00 (76) 18.00 (457)
CAPACITY
gallon (litre) I J K L M N O P Q R S
36 (136) 7.00 (178) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 8.00 (203) 11.00 (279) 9.00 (229) 49.00 (1245) 55.00 (1397)
50 (189) 7.00 (178) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 8.00 (203) 11.00 (279) 9.00 (229) 57.00 (1448) 64.00 (1625)
100 (379) 8.00 (203) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 9.00 (229) 11.00 (279) 9.00 (229) 82.00 (2083) 90.00 (2286)
150 (568) 9.00 (229) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 11.00 (279) 11.00 (279) 9.00 (229) 82.00 (2083) 90.00 (2286)
200 (757) 9.00 (229) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 11.00 (279) 11.00 (279) 9.00 (229) 100.00 (2540) 108.00 (2743)
300 (1136) 10.00 (254) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 14.00 (356) 13.50 (343) 9.00 (229) 104.00 (2642) 112.00 (2845)
400 (1514) 12.00 (305) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 17.00 (432) 13.50 (343) 9.00 (229) 84.50 (2146) 92.50 (2349)
500 (1893) 12.00 (305) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 17.00 (432) 13.50 (343) 9.00 (229) 97.50 (2476) 105.50 (2680)
600 (2271) 12.00 (305) 7.44 (189) 2.00 (51) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 20.00 (508) 13.50 (343) 9.00 (229) 118.00 (2997) 122.00 (3099)
700 (2650) 15.00 (381) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 20.00 (508) 13.50 (343) 9.00 (229) 133.00 (3378) 137.00 (3480)
800 (3028) 15.00 (381) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 20.00 (508) 13.50 (343) 9.00 (229) 114.00 (2896) 118.00 (2997)
900 (3407) 15.00 (381) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 20.00 (508) 13.50 (343) 9.00 (229) 121.00 (3073) 127.00 (3226)
1000 (3785) 18.00 (457) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 24.00 (610) 16.00 (406) 9.00 (229) 132.00 (3353) 136.00 (3454)
1100 (4164) 18.00 (457) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 24.00 (610) 16.00 (406) 9.00 (229) 136.00 (3454) 144.00 (3658)
1200 (4542) 18.00 (457) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 24.00 (610) 16.00 (406) 9.00 (229) 145.00 (3683) 153.00 (3886)
1300 (4921) 18.00 (457) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 24.00 (610) 16.00 (406) 9.00 (229) 154.00 (3912) 162.00 (4115)
1400 (5300) 18.00 (457) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 24.00 (610) 16.00 (406) 9.00 (229) 163.00 (4140) 171.00 (4343)
1500 (5678) 18.00 (457) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 24.00 (610) 16.00 (406) 9.00 (229) 171.00 (4343) 180.00 (4572)
1600 (6057) 18.00 (457) 11.44 (291) 3.00 (76) 4.50 (114) 1.00 (25) 1.00 (25) 24.00 (610) 16.00 (406) 9.00 (229) 179.00 (4547) 189.00 (4801)
APPROXIMATE
HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANKS SHIPPING WEIGHT
22001 Bladder Tank - Horizontal, 50 gallon (189 litre), Blue Enamel Finish 246 112

VERTICAL BLADDER TANKS SHIPPING WEIGHT
22400 Bladder Tank - Vertical, 36 Gallon (136 litre), Blue Enamel Finish 216 98

FORM NUMBER F-2011017-4_EN Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys NSW 2760
PRE-PIPED BLADDER TANKS –
HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL
HARDWARE
Features Description
UL Listed with Solberg foam SOLBERG® Pre-piped
concentrates Bladder Tanks are the main
component in a balanced
FM Approved with RE-HEALING™
pressure proportioning
RF3, 3% and ARCTIC 3x3% ATC™
Foam Concentrates bladder tank system that
requires no outside power
Accurate concentrate proportioning source other than adequate
permits operation over a wide range
water supply.
of flow rates
The SOLBERG Pre-piped Bladder
All tanks have thermal expansion
Tank is a carbon steel pressure
allowance for foam concentrates
vessel that uses a nylon reinforced
Design simplicity minimizes system neoprene rubber bladder to store
failure due to mechanical issues the foam concentrate. During Specifications
Ease of operation, requires no operation the foam concentrate is Vertical and horizontal pre-piped
outside source of power discharged from the tank by the bladder tanks are manufactured in
water supply, which collapses the compliance with ASME Code Section
Ease of retrofit into existing water bladder around the perforated center VIII Division 1 with a design working
based extinguishing systems
tube until concentrate is depleted. pressure of 175 psi (12 bar) and
Manual system with automatic SOLBERG Pre-piped Bladder Tanks tested to 263 psi (18 bar) — 1.5
option available are available in both vertical and times the working pressure. The tank
horizontal versions in multiple sizes. is constructed out of SA 516 Grade
Minimized installation costs
compared to other proportioning 70 carbon steel with a with a nylon
methods Application reinforced neoprene rubber bladder.
SOLBERG Pre-piped Bladder Tanks It has a perforated center tube, and a
Uses existing water pressure for
delivery of foam solution to the can be used in multiple high-hazard, .37" (9 mm) water channel between
discharge devices high-risk applications including aircraft the water inlet and water drain valve,
hangars, foam-water sprinkler systems, which creates a water path between
helipads, and truck loading racks. the bladder and tank shell. Openings
PRE-PIPED BLADDER TANKS – HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL | 2
that are greater than 1.0" (25 mm) will handle in accordance with NFPA • Inspection service
be divided to prevent bladder damage. Standard 11, and Solberg Operation • National board registration
Pre-piped vertical bladder tank and Maintenance Manual.
• Pressure relief valve*
construction shall be mounted The exterior of all pre-piped bladder
• Seismic calculations
on a full skirt with four tabs drilled tanks will be prepared and finished
• Sight gage assembly
for anchoring. with Solberg standard blue or red
enamel finish. • Start-up and commission service
Pre-piped horizontal bladder tank
construction shall be mounted on
Options Certifications
four legs permanently welded and
drilled for anchoring. • 100% X-Ray design American Society of Mechanical
• Carbon or stainless steel Engineers (ASME), Underwriters
All pre-piped bladder tanks are
construction Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Listed –
furnished with lifting lugs, ASME
Standard 162, FM Approved per
welded nameplate, 1.0" (2.5 cm) • Custom tank size and dimensions
Approval Standard 5130.
bronze trim valves with locking • Epoxy or coal tar inner liner
*Not Part of FM Approval

A A E E
B B
K L K L H H
J J
N N P P 7" 7"
(18 cm) (18 cm)
3" 3"
D D G G
M M (7.6 cm) (7.6 cm)
C C F F
APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS
CAPACITY Inches (Millimeters)
Gallon (Litre) M N P
50-100 (189-1136) .63 (16) 3.00 (76) .56 (14)
150-300 (568-1136) .88 (22) 4.00 (102) .56 (14)
400-900 (1514-3407) 1.13 (29) 5.00 (127) .69 (17)
1000-1500 (3785-5678) 1.25 (32) 6.00 (152) .69 (17)
1600-3300 (6056-12491) 1.25 (32) 8.00 (203) 1.06 (27)
Dimensional Information - Horizontal continued

Model Gallon (Litre) A B C D E F G H K L
22201 50 (189) 51.75 (1314) 12.00 (305) 56.50 (1435) 17.50 (445) 12.00 (305) 34.00 (864) 14.00 (356) 47.00 (1194) 23.50 (597) 23.50 (597)
22202 50 (189) 56.50 (1435) 12.00 (305) 56.50 (1435) 17.50 (445) 12.00 (305) 34.00 (864) 14.00 (356) 47.00 (1194) 28.25 (718) 28.25 (718)
22203 100 (379) 58.63 (1489) 18.00 (457) 70.25 (1784) 25.50 (648) 12.00 (305) 34.00 (864) 18.00 (457) 47.00 (1194) 23.50 (597) 23.50 (597)
22204 100 (379) 63.38 (1610) 18.00 (457) 70.25 (1784) 25.50 (648) 12.00 (305) 34.00 (864) 18.00 (457) 47.00 (1194) 28.25 (718) 28.25 (718)
22205 100 (379) 66.25 (1683) 18.00 (457) 70.25 (1784) 25.50 (648) 14.00 (356) 36.00 (914) 18.00 (457) 49.00 (1245) 31.13 (791) 31.13 (791)
22206 150 (568) 64.69 (1643) 18.00 (457) 72.88 (1851) 24.50 (622) 17.00 (432) 42.00 (1067) 22.00 (559) 55.00 (1397) 28.25 (718) 28.25 (718)
22207 150 (568) 67.56 (1716) 18.00 (457) 72.88 (1851) 24.50 (622) 17.00 (432) 42.00 (1067) 22.00 (559) 55.00 (1397) 31.13 (791) 31.13 (791)
22208 150 (568) 77.69 (1973) 18.00 (457) 72.88 (1851) 24.50 (622) 17.00 (432) 43.00 (1092) 22.00 (559) 58.00 (1473) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22209 200 (757) 79.56 (2021) 30.44 (773) 96.88 (2461) 48.50 (1232) 17.00 (432) 42.00 (1067) 22.00 (559) 55.00 (1397) 31.13 (791) 31.13 (791)
22210 200 (757) 89.69 (2278) 30.44 (773) 96.88 (2461) 48.50 (1232) 14.00 (356) 42.00 (1067) 22.00 (559) 58.00 (1473) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22211 200 (757) 110.06 (2796) 30.44 (773) 96.88 (2461) 48.50 (1232) 17.00 (432) 44.00 (1118) 22.00 (559) 60.00 (1524) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22212 300 (1136) 80.88 (2054) 30.00 (762) 99.50 (2527) 49.50 (1257) 20.00 (508) 48.00 (1219) 26.00 (660) 61.00 (1549) 31.13 (791) 31.13 (791)
22213 300 (1136) 91.00 (2311) 30.00 (762) 99.50 (2527) 49.50 (1257) 20.00 (508) 49.00 (1245) 26.00 (660) 64.00 (1626) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22214 300 (1136) 111.38 (2829) 30.00 (762) 99.50 (2527) 49.50 (1257) 20.00 (508) 50.00 (1270) 26.00 (660) 69.00 (1753) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22215 400 (1514) 92.25 (2343) 31.00 (787) 102.00 (2591) 51.50 (1308) 24.00 (610) 59.00 (1499) 30.00 (762) 76.00 (1930) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22216 400 (1514) 112.63 (2861) 31.00 (787) 102.00 (2591) 51.50 (1308) 24.00 (610) 60.00 (1524) 30.00 (762) 78.00 (1981) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22217 400 (1514) 132.75 (3372) 31.00 (787) 102.00 (2591) 51.50 (1308) 24.00 (610) 61.00 (1549) 30.00 (762) 83.00 (2108) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22218 500 (1893) 96.25 (2445) 35.00 (889) 110.00 (2794) 59.50 (1511) 24.00 (610) 59.00 (1499) 30.00 (762) 76.00 (1930) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22219 500 (1893) 116.63 (2962) 35.00 (889) 110.00 (2794) 59.50 (1511) 24.00 (610) 60.00 (1524) 30.00 (762) 78.00 (1981) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22220 500 (1893) 136.75 (3473) 35.00 (889) 110.00 (2794) 59.50 (1511) 24.00 (610) 61.00 (1549) 30.00 (762) 83.00 (2108) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22221 600 (2271) 104.25 (2648) 41.00 (1041) 126.00 (3200) 71.50 (1816) 24.00 (610) 59.00 (1499) 30.00 (762) 76.00 (1930) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22222 600 (2271) 124.63 (3165) 41.00 (1041) 126.00 (3200) 71.50 (1816) 24.00 (610) 60.00 (1524) 30.00 (762) 78.00 (1981) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22223 600 (2271) 144.75 (3677) 41.00 (1041) 126.00 (3200) 71.50 (1816) 24.00 (610) 61.00 (1549) 30.00 (762) 83.00 (2108) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22224 700 (2650) 100.00 (2540) 34.00 (864) 117.50 (2985) 57.50 (1461) 24.00 (610) 59.00 (1499) 34.00 (864) 76.00 (1930) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22225 700 (2650) 120.38 (3058) 34.00 (864) 117.50 (2985) 57.50 (1461) 24.00 (610) 60.00 (1524) 34.00 (864) 78.00 (1981) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22226 700 (2650) 140.50 (3569) 34.00 (864) 117.50 (2985) 57.50 (1461) 24.00 (610) 61.00 (1549) 34.00 (864) 83.00 (2108) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22227 800 (3028) 105.50 (2680) 41.00 (1041) 128.50 (3264) 77.50 (1969) 24.00 (610) 59.00 (1499) 34.00 (864) 76.00 (1930) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22228 800 (3028) 125.88 (3197) 41.00 (1041) 128.50 (3264) 77.50 (1969) 24.00 (610) 60.00 (1524) 34.00 (864) 78.00 (1981) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22229 800 (3028) 146.00 (3708) 41.00 (1041) 128.50 (3264) 77.50 (1969) 24.00 (610) 61.00 (1549) 34.00 (864) 83.00 (2108) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22230 900 (3407) 114.00 (2896) 48.00 (1219) 145.50 (3696) 85.50 (2172) 24.00 (610) 59.00 (1499) 34.00 (864) 76.00 (1930) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22231 900 (3407) 134.38 (3413) 48.00 (1219) 145.50 (3696) 85.50 (2172) 24.00 (610) 60.00 (1524) 34.00 (864) 78.00 (1981) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22232 900 (3407) 154.50 (3924) 48.00 (1219) 145.50 (3696) 85.50 (2172) 24.00 (610) 61.00 (1549) 34.00 (864) 83.00 (2108) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22233 1000 (3785) 95.00 (2413) 29.00 (737) 107.50 (2731) 51.00 (1295) 24.00 (610) 59.00 (1499) 44.00 (1118) 76.00 (1930) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22234 1000 (3785) 115.38 (2931) 29.00 (737) 107.50 (2731) 51.00 (1295) 24.00 (610) 60.00 (1524) 44.00 (1118) 78.00 (1981) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22235 1000 (3785) 135.50 (3442) 29.00 (737) 107.50 (2731) 51.00 (1295) 24.00 (610) 61.00 (1549) 44.00 (1118) 83.00 (2108) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22236 1100 (4146) 99.00 (2515) 33.00 (838) 115.50 (2934) 59.00 (1499) 30.00 (762) 71.00 (1803) 44.00 (1118) 88.00 (2235) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
Dimensional Information - Horizontal continued

Model Gallon (Litre) A B C D E F G H K L
22237 1100 (4164) 119.38 (3032) 33.00 (838) 115.50 (2934) 59.00 (1499) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 44.00 (1118) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22238 1100 (4164) 139.50 (3543) 33.00 (838) 115.50 (2934) 59.00 (1499) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 44.00 (1118) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22239 1200 (4542) 108.00 (2743) 40.00 (1016) 133.50 (3391) 79.00 (2007) 30.00 (762) 71.00 (1803) 44.00 (1118) 88.00 (2235) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22240 1200 (4542) 128.38 (3261) 40.00 (1016) 133.50 (3391) 79.00 (2007) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 44.00 (1118) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22241 1200 (4542) 148.50 (3772) 40.00 (1016) 133.50 (3391) 79.00 (2007) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 44.00 (1118) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22242 1300 (4921) 110.25 (2800) 43.00 (1092) 138.00 (3505) 79.00 (2007) 30.00 (762) 71.00 (1803) 44.00 (1118) 88.00 (2235) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22243 1300 (4921) 130.63 (3318) 43.00 (1092) 138.00 (3505) 79.00 (2007) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 44.00 (1118) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22244 1300 (4921) 150.75 (3829) 43.00 (1092) 138.00 (3505) 79.00 (2007) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 44.00 (1118) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22245 1400 (5299) 113.50 (2883) 46.00 (1168) 144.50 (3670) 91.00 (2311) 30.00 (762) 71.00 (1803) 44.00 (1118) 88.00 (2235) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22246 1400 (5299) 133.88 (3400) 46.00 (1168) 144.50 (3670) 91.00 (2311) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 44.00 (1118) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22247 1400 (5299) 154.00 (3912) 46.00 (1168) 144.50 (3670) 91.00 (2311) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 44.00 (1118) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22248 1500 (5678) 119.50 (3035) 52.00 (1321) 156.50 (3975) 101.00 (2565) 30.00 (762) 71.00 (1803) 44.00 (1118) 88.00 (2235) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22249 1500 (5678) 139.88 (3553) 52.00 (1321) 156.50 (3975) 101.00 (2565) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 44.00 (1118) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22250 1500 (5678) 160.00 (4064) 52.00 (1321) 156.50 (3975) 101.00 (2565) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 44.00 (1118) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22251 1600 (6056) 100.25 (2546) 30.00 (762) 118.00 (2997) 62.00 (1575) 30.00 (762) 71.00 (1803) 56.00 (1422) 88.00 (2235) 41.25 (1048) 41.25 (1048)
22252 1600 (6056) 120.63 (3064) 30.00 (762) 118.00 (2997) 62.00 (1575) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22253 1600 (6056) 140.75 (3575) 30.00 (762) 118.00 (2997) 62.00 (1575) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 56.00 (1422) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22254 1800 (6813) 126.63 (3216) 36.00 (914) 130.00 (3302) 74.00 (1880) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22255 1800 (6813) 146.75 (3727) 36.00 (914) 130.00 (3302) 74.00 (1880) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 56.00 (1422) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22256 1900 (7192) 129.63 (3292) 39.00 (991) 136.00 (3454) 86.00 (2184) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22257 1900 (7192) 149.75 (3804) 39.00 (991) 136.00 (3454) 86.00 (2184) 30.00 (762) 73.00 (1854) 56.00 (1422) 96.00 (2438) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22258 2000 (7570) 132.63 (3369) 42.00 (1067) 142.00 (3607) 86.00 (2184) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22259 2000 (7570) 152.75 (3880) 42.00 (1067) 142.00 (3607) 86.00 (2184) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22260 2200 (8327) 138.63 (3521) 48.50 (1232) 154.00 (3912) 98.00 (2489) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22261 2200 (8327) 158.75 (4032) 48.50 (1232) 154.00 (3912) 98.00 (2489) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22262 2400 (9084) 144.63 (3673) 53.00 (1346) 166.00 (4216) 111.00 (2819) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22263 2400 (9084) 164.75 (4185) 53.00 (1346) 166.00 (4216) 111.00 (2819) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22264 2600 (9841) 150.63 (3826) 59.00 (1499) 178.00 (4521) 124.00 (3150) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22265 2600 (9841) 170.75 (4337) 59.00 (1499) 178.00 (4521) 124.00 (3150) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22266 2800 (10598) 156.63 (3978) 65.00 (1651) 190.00 (4826) 136.00 (3454) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22267 2800 (10598) 176.75 (4489) 65.00 (1651) 190.00 (4826) 136.00 (3454) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22268 3000 (11355) 162.63 (4131) 71.00 (1803) 202.00 (5131) 148.00 (3759) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22269 3000 (11355) 182.75 (4642) 71.00 (1803) 202.00 (5131) 148.00 (3759) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22270 3200 (12112) 168.63 (4283) 77.00 (1956) 214.00 (5436) 157.00 (3988) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22271 3200 (12112) 188.75 (4794) 77.00 (1956) 214.00 (5436) 157.00 (3988) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
22272 3300 (12491) 172.63 (4385) 77.00 (1956) 222.00 (5639) 157.00 (3988) 30.00 (762) 72.00 (1829) 56.00 (1422) 90.00 (2286) 61.63 (1565) 61.63 (1565)
22273 3300 (12491) 192.75 (4896) 77.00 (1956) 222.00 (5639) 157.00 (3988) 37.00 (940) 86.00 (2184) 56.00 (1422) 58.00 (1473) 81.75 (2076) 81.75 (2076)
F D
C
B
E
Dimensional Information - Vertical continued

Model Gallon (Litre) A B C D E F G
22600 50 (189) 69.44 (1764) 26.00 (660) 27.00 (686) 16.00 (406) 35.00 (889) 19.00 (483) 10.00 (254)
22601 50 (189) 69.44 (1764) 26.00 (660) 27.00 (686) 18.00 (457) 35.00 (889) 19.00 (483) 12.00 (305)
22602 50 (189) 69.44 (1764) 26.00 (660) 31.50 (800) 16.00 (406) 35.00 (889) 19.00 (483) 12.00 (305)
22603 100 (379) 83.25 (2115) 30.00 (762) 27.00 (686) 18.00 (457) 35.00 (889) 19.00 (483) 12.00 (305)
22604 100 (379) 83.25 (2115) 30.00 (762) 31.50 (800) 16.00 (406) 35.00 (889) 19.00 (483) 12.00 (305)
22605 100 (379) 83.25 (2115) 30.00 (762) 32.25 (819) 16.00 (406) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483) 13.00 (330)
22606 150 (568) 85.88 (2181) 36.00 (914) 31.50 (800) 16.00 (406) 35.00 (889) 19.00 (483) 12.00 (305)
22607 150 (568) 85.88 (2181) 36.00 (914) 32.25 (819) 16.00 (406) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483) 13.00 (330)
22608 150 (568) 85.88 (2181) 36.00 (914) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 42.00 (1067) 19.00 (483) 13.00 (330)
22609 200 (757) 109.88 (2791) 36.00 (914) 31.50 (800) 16.00 (406) 35.00 (889) 19.00 (483) 12.00 (305)
22610 200 (757) 109.88 (2791) 36.00 (914) 32.25 (819) 16.00 (406) 41.00 (1041) 22.00 (559) 13.00 (330)
22611 200 (757) 109.88 (2791) 36.00 (914) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 42.00 (1067) 23.00 (584) 13.00 (330)
22612 300 (1136) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 32.25 (819) 16.00 (406) 47.00 (1194) 22.00 (559) 13.00 (330)
22613 300 (1136) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 47.00 (1194) 23.00 (584) 13.00 (330)
22614 300 (1136) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 48.00 (1219) 25.00 (635) 16.00 (406)
22615 400 (1514) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 32.25 (819) 16.00 (406) 47.00 (1194) 22.00 (559) 13.00 (330)
22616 400 (1514) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 59.00 (1499) 23.00 (584) 13.00 (330)
22617 400 (1514) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 62.00 (1575) 33.00 (838) 13.00 (330)
22618 500 (1893) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 59.00 (1499) 31.00 (787) 13.00 (330)
22619 500 (1893) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 62.00 (1575) 33.00 (838) 13.00 (330)
22620 500 (1893) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 63.00 (1600) 33.00 (838) 16.00 (406)
22621 600 (2271) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 59.00 (1499) 31.00 (787) 13.00 (330)
22622 600 (2271) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 62.00 (1575) 33.00 (838) 13.00 (330)
22623 600 (2271) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 63.00 (1600) 33.00 (838) 16.00 (406)
22624 700 (2650) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 59.00 (1499) 31.00 (787) 13.00 (330)
22625 700 (2650) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 62.00 (1575) 33.00 (838) 13.00 (330)
22626 700 (2650) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 63.00 (1600) 33.00 (838) 16.00 (406)
Dimensional Information - Vertical continued

Model Gallon (Litre) A B C D E F G
22627 800 (3028) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 59.00 (1499) 31.00 (787) 13.00 (330)
22628 800 (3028) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 62.00 (1575) 33.00 (838) 13.00 (330)
22629 800 (3028) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 63 (1600) 33.00 (838) 16.00 (406)
22630 900 (3407) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 59.00 (1499) 31.00 (787) 13.00 (330)
22631 900 (3407) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 62.00 (1575) 33.00 (838) 13.00 (330)
22632 900 (3407) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 63.00 (1600) 33.00 (838) 16.00 (406)
22633 1000 (3785) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 59.00 (1499) 31.00 (787) 13.00 (330)
22634 1000 (3785) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 62.00 (1575) 33.00 (838) 13.00 (330)
22635 1000 (3785) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 63.00 (1600) 33.00 (838) 16.00 (406)
22636 1100 (4164) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 71.00 (1803) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22637 1100 (4164) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 74.00 (1880) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22638 1100 (4164) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 77.00 (1956) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483)
22639 1200 (4542) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 71.00 (1803) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22640 1200 (4542) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 74.00 (1880) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22641 1200 (4542) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 77.00 (1956) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483)
22642 1300 (4921) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 71.00 (1803) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22643 1300 (4921) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 74.00 (1880) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22644 1300 (4921) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 77.00 (1956) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483)
22645 1400 (5300) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 71.00 (1803) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22646 1400 (5300) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 74.00 (1880) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22647 1400 (5300) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 77.00 (1956) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483)
22648 1500 (5678) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 71.00 (1803) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22649 1500 (5678) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 74.00 (1880) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22650 1500 (5678) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 77.00 (1956) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483)
22651 1600 (6057) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 42.50 (1080) 17.00 (432) 71.00 (1803) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22652 1600 (6057) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 63.25 (1607) 24.00 (610) 74.00 (1880) 37.00 (940) 19.00 (483)
22653 1600 (6057) 112.50 (2858) 42.00 (1067) 83.50 (2121) 31.00 (787) 77.00 (1956) 41.00 (1041) 19.00 (483)
Ordering Information - Horizontal

APPROXIMATE
BLADDER TANKS - HORIZONTAL / PRE-PIPED SHIPPING WEIGHT
22201 Bladder Tank - Horizontal Pre-Piped, 2.0" (51 mm) Proportioner, 50 gallon (189 litre), Red Enamel Finish 257 117
Ordering Information - Horizontal continued
APPROXIMATE
BLADDER TANKS - HORIZONTAL / PRE-PIPED
SHIPPING WEIGHT
Ordering Information - Horizontal continued
APPROXIMATE
BLADDER TANKS - HORIZONTAL / PRE-PIPED SHIPPING WEIGHT
Ordering Information - Vertical

APPROXIMATE
BLADDER TANKS - VERTICAL / PRE-PIPED SHIPPING WEIGHT
22600 Bladder Tank - Vertical Pre-Piped, 1.5" (38 mm) Proportioner, 50 gallon (189 litre), Red Enamel Finish 309 140
Ordering Information - Vertical continued
APPROXIMATE
BLADDER TANKS - VERTICAL / PRE-PIPED SHIPPING WEIGHT

FOAM SYSTEM ACCESSORY VALVES
HARDWARE
SWING CHECK VALVE hinge and spring to block reverse
flow. Swing Check Valves are available
Features for use with most bladder tank foam
Metal-to-metal seal systems. All valves are of stainless
steel or brass construction and have
Brass or stainless steel (optional) body NPT connections with a maximum
working pressure of 200 psi
Female threaded end connections
(14 bar). Swing Check Valves allow
a foam-water mixture to be pumped
Description through the existing water drain
system from a remote location,
The SOLBERG® Swing Check Valve
eliminating the need for personnel to
has a stainless steel disc for the
go near or access the tank assembly.
internal movable part, which is on a
FACE TO FACE APPROXIMATE
SWING CHECK VALVE VALVE LENGTH SHIPPING WEIGHT
PART NO. DESCRIPTION in mm lb kg

30300 Swing Check Valve, Brass, 1.0" NPT 3.54 89.91 1 0.5
30301 Swing Check Valve, Brass, 1.25" NPT 4.13 104.90 2 1
30302 Swing Check Valve, Brass, 1.5" NPT 4.72 119.88 3 1.5
30303 Swing Check Valve, Brass, 2.0" NPT 5.51 139.95 5 2
30400 Swing Check Valve, Stainless Steel, 1.0" NPT 3.54 89.91 1 0.5
30401 Swing Check Valve, Stainless Steel, 1.25" NPT 4.13 104.90 2 1
30402 Swing Check Valve, Stainless Steel, 1.5" NPT 4.72 119.88 3 1.5
30403 Swing Check Valve, Stainless Steel, 2.0" NPT 5.51 139.95 5 2
FOAM SYSTEM ACCESSORY VALVES | 2
WATER INLET & CONCENTRATE Description

ISOLATION BALL VALVES Solberg offers Water Inlet and
Concentrate Isolation Control Ball
Features
Valves for use with SOLBERG foam
Works with all SOLBERG foam systems hardware. Both style valves
concentrates are of stainless steel construction,
Corrosion resistant material RTFE seats, PTFE seals and NPT
construction threaded connections. Water Inlet and
Concentrate Isolation Control Ball Valves
Easily identifiable open and closed
are supplied with nameplate, ring pin and
positions
chain to allow the valve to be visually
monitored in an open or closed position.
FACE TO FACE APPROXIMATE
WATER INLET & CONCENTRATE ISOLATION BALL VALVES VALVE LENGTH SHIPPING WEIGHT
PART NO. DESCRIPTION in mm lb kg
30310 Water Inlet Ball Valve, Brass, Threaded, 1.0", NPT 3.26 82.80 1 .5
30311 Water Inlet Ball Valve, Brass, Threaded, 1.25", NPT 3.82 97.02 1 .5
30312 Water Inlet Ball Valve, Brass, Threaded, 1.5", NPT 4.29 108.96 5 2
30410 Water Inlet Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Threaded, 1.0", NPT 3.26 82.80 1 .5
30411 Water Inlet Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Threaded, 1.25", NPT 3.82 97.02 1 .5
30412 Water Inlet Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Threaded, 1.5", NPT 4.29 108.96 5 2
30320 Concentrate Isolation Ball Valve, Brass, Threaded, 1.0", NPT 3.26 82.80 1 .5
30321 Concentrate Isolation Ball Valve, Brass, Threaded, 1.25", NPT 3.82 97.02 1 .5
30322 Concentrate Isolation Ball Valve, Brass, Threaded, 1.5", NPT 4.29 108.96 5 2
30420 Concentrate Isolation Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Threaded, 1.0", NPT 3.26 82.80 1 .5
30421 Concentrate Isolation Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Threaded, 1.25", NPT 3.82 97.02 1 .5
30422 Concentrate Isolation Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Threaded, 1.5", NPT 4.29 108.96 5 2
FOAM SYSTEM ACCESSORY VALVES | 3
PRESSURE REDUCING Description The maximum working pressure is

VALVE The SOLBERG® mini Pressure
21 bar (300 psi) with a temperature
range of 0.5 °C - 60 °C (33 °F -
Reducing Valve (PRV) is designed
Features 140 °F). The PRV is placed in the
to reduce incoming water pressure
sensing line between the hydraulic
Rugged brass body to a sensible level to protect foam
concentrate ball valve and the
system components. The PRV is
Stainless steel stem and spring sprinkler actuating valve (alarm
constructed with a brass body,
check, deluge, etc.) when the
Oversized orifice stainless steel stem and spring,
system water pressure will meet or
Buna-N seats and diaphragm.
Standard 3 mm (0.125 in) gauge exceed 11 bar (160 psi).
port (plugged)
Slotted and knurled heavy duty

adjusting screw
Typical Piping Isometric

O S & Y GATE VALVE
FOAM TEST
CONNECTION
HYDRAULIC SWING CHECK
CONCENTRATE VALVE
VALVE
PROPORTIONER
SPRINKLER ACTUATION/
ALARM
DRAIN
PRV VALVE
O S & Y GATE
VALVE
APPROXIMATE
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE SHIPPING WEIGHT
PART NO. DESCRIPTION oz kg

30360 Pressure Reducing Valve, 0.25" 5 0.14
FORM NUMBER F-2013002-1_EN
Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
SOLBERG® IS A TRADEMARK OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES.
hydraulic concentrate ball valve
hardware
Features For foam concentrate lines, the
ball valve is in a normally closed
Completely self-contained unit position and is hydraulically
Use with SOLBERG Fluoro-free, opened for system use. Caution
AFFF or Alcohol Type Concentrates should be taken to ensure that
(ATC™) the proper pressure sensing port
Operates with water only is utilized on the actuator to drive
the valve to the open position.
Threaded or flange connection ends
The hydraulic concentrate ball
valve can be used with any type
Description
foam-water closed-head, sprinkler
SOLBERG® Hydraulic Concentrate system (wet pipe, dry pipe, pre-
Ball Valves come in standard sizes action), as well as, open head
ranging from 1.0 in to 2.5 in deluge systems.
(DN25-DN65) to match the
Actuators are sized to operate the
concentrate inlet thread (or flange)
valve with a minimum pressure
size on SOLBERG Proportioners
of 30 psi (2 bar). The pressure
and Inline Balanced Pressure
sensing line to the actuator should
Proportioner (ILBP) assemblies*.
be a minimum 0.25 in (6mm) pipe
Each ball valve consists of a factory or alternate 0.375 in (9.5mm)
assembled and tested stainless steel tubing (actual connection to the
or bronze ball valve, stainless steel actuator is 0.125 in NPT). Solberg Application
hydraulic actuator, and mounting Technical Services should be consulted The SOLBERG Hydraulic Concentrate
kit attaching the actuator to the ball for applications where the water Ball Valve is designed for use in either
valve. The actuator has a position pressure potential could be lower. a SOLBERG bladder tank system
indicator for manual reset.
The maximum recommended water or in an Inline Balanced Pressure
The actuator's internal mechanisms pressure to the actuator is 160 psi Proportioning (ILBP) system*. The
are designed to be compatible for (11 bar). If potentially higher water valve is used to automatically open
use with pressurized water, which pressures are encountered, an the line supplying foam concentrate
is used as the means of actuation. available 0.25 in (6mm) Pressure to the foam proportioner and
To pressurize the actuator, a water Reducing Valve (PRV) should be requires no electical power—
line is commonly run from the installed in the line to the actuator. operating solely by the pressure
alarm trim of the sprinkler valve. of the inlet water supply.
hydraulic concentrate ball valve | 2
Specifications Valve seats shall be of RPTFE could cause fouling of adjacent

material and stuffing box ring. equipment components, injury to
The SOLBERG Hydraulic
• Hydraulic actuator is approved personnel, misalignment problems
Concentrate Ball Valve shall consist
by the manufacturer for using common to external linkage systems,
of various hardware components that
water as the medium to operate. or potential for disengagement
have been
The actuator shall have a position caused by tampering.
factory assembled and tested
including: indicator and have the capability for • Mounting kit shall securely attach the
manual override. The actuator shall hydraulic actuator to the ball valve.
• Stainless steel or bronze ball valve
be designed to operate the valve
with mounting pad designed for a
with a minimum of 30 psi (2 bar) Certifications
minimum of 400 psi (27 bar) Water
and maximum 160 psi (11bar) FM Approved per Approval Standard
Oil Gas (WOG).
water pressure and shall contain 5130 (*see FM Approval Guide).
• Ball valve shall be fitted with a stainless
no external moving parts which
steel ball, stem and packing nut.
Valve Size Required

ProPortioner Size bladder tank SyStem PumP SyStem (ilbP)
2.0" (dn50) 1.0" (dn25) 1.0" (dn25)
2.5" (dn65) 1.0" (dn25) 1.0" (dn25)
3.0" (dn80) 1.25" (dn32) 1.25" (dn32)
4.0" (dn100) 1.5" (dn40) 1.5" (dn40)
6.0" (dn150) 2.0" (dn50) 2.0" (dn50)
8.0" (dn200) 2.5" (dn65) 2.5" (dn65)
face to face aPProximate
hydraulic concentrate ball valveS valve length ShiPPing Weight
Part no. deScriPtion in mm lb kg
30330 hydraulic concentrate ball valve, brass Threaded, 1.0" nPT 3.26 82.80 13 5
30335 hydraulic concentrate ball valve, Stainless Steel flanged, 1.0" nPT 5.00 127.00 14 6
solbergfoaM.coM aMericas eMe a asia-Pacific

forM nUMber f-2013001-1_EN 1520 brookfield avenue radøyvegen 721 - olsvollstranda 3 charles Street
coPyrighT © 2014. all righTS reServed.
Solberg® and aTc are TradeMarKS of USa norway australia
SECTION 5.2
FOAM HARDWARE
DATA SHEETS
Proportioning Systems
INLINE BALANCE PRESSURE PROPORTIONERS
HARDWARE
Features Note: Shown with
optional flange piping.
All brass construction with
stainless steel sensing lines
Balancing valve to provide

accurate proportioning over
a wide range of flow rates
Compatible with all Solberg

foam concentrates
Manual override
to the ILBP. A pressure sustaining hangars, tank farms, dike protection,
Six sizes available 2.0" - 8.0" valve, located in the return line, foam-water sprinkler systems and
(51 mm - 203 mm)
carries excess foam concentrate not remote location of risers.
needed by the device back to the
Description atmospheric storage tank. Devices Specifications
are available in sizes ranging from The Inline Balanced Pressure
The SOLBERG® Inline Balanced
2.0" - 8.0" (51 mm - 203 mm). proportioner assembly contains all
Pressure (ILBP) proportioner is a
complete self-contained device Consult your authorized Solberg components including ratio controller,
that incorporates the necessary Distributor or Technical Services at duplex gauge, balancing valve, check
components including ratio controller, the planning stage of your project for valve, ball valve, and interconnecting
duplex gauge, balancing valve, check expert advice on determining the right brass piping. Balancing of foam
valve, ball valve, and associated foam equipment for your application. concentrate pressure and systems
brass piping. SOLBERG ILBPs are water pressure is accomplished
designed to balance the incoming Application through the brass balancing valve.
foam concentrate pressure with the SOLBERG ILBPs are self- Correct balancing is accomplished
incoming fire-water pressure, and contained units that are used with through two sensing lines (foam-water
meter the correct amount of foam atmospheric tanks, and positive system supply and foam concentrate
concentrate to fire-water stream displacement foam concentrate line). Both lines are connected to the
over a wide range of flow rates and pumps in applications requiring the balancing valve and the duplex gauge
pressures. The ILBP system works proportioning of large quantities of which reports readings for the water
with a positive displacement foam foam to multiple discharge devices. and foam concentrate pressure.
pump, to supply foam concentrate Typical applications include aircraft
INLINE BALANCE PRESSURE PROPORTIONERS | 2
A
BALANCING VALVE
DUPLEX GAUGE
C CHECK VALVE BALL VALVE

B
FLOW
RATIO CONTROLLER WITH ORIFICE
Performance Information
APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS
Inches (Millimeters) FOAM RATIO SUGGESTED SOLUTION RANGE
MODEL A B C CONTROLLER (GPM/LPM)
3.00" RCW 22.00 (559) 12.00 (305) 1.25 (31.75) 3.0" (76 mm) 93-768 gpm (352-2907 lpm)
4.00" RCW 24.00 (610) 14.00 (357) 1.50 (38.10) 4.0" (102 mm) 207-1538 gpm (783-5822 lpm)
6.00" RCW 27.00 (686) 15.00 (381) 2.00 (50.80) 6.0" (152 mm) 318-2680 gpm (1204-10145 lpm)
8.00" RCW 29.00 (737) 16.00 (406) 2.50 (63.50) 8.0" (203 mm) 1500-4500 gpm (5678-17033 lpm)
Dimensions are approximate.
Dimensions shall be field verified before any piping is cut.
APPROXIMATE
RATIO CONTROLLERS / IN-LINE BALANCED PRESSURE SHIPPING WEIGHT
31100 Ratio Controller - In-Line Balance Pressure Proportioner, ILBP-2, 2.0" (51 mm), Red Enamel Finish 43 19

foam ratio controller (Between flange)
hardware
Features
Compatible with all type foam
concentrates
Fresh or saltwater use
Proportions at 1%, 3% or 6%
Vertical or horizontal position for

installation versatility
Bronze construction for durability

and performance
Description Application a smooth finish to maximize water

stream efficiency. The inlet nozzle
Solberg® ratio Controllers are a Solberg® ratio Controllers are
and metering orifice are secured
modified venturi device designed commonly used in bladder tank
by a stainless steel retaining ring.
to meter the correct amount of foam systems, balanced or inline balanced*
The foam concentrate inlet is a
concentrate into a water stream pressure proportioning systems
female NPT thread and contains a
over a specified range of flow and for aircraft hangars, loading racks,
foam concentrate metering orifice
pressure rates with minimal pressure tank farms, and foam-water
to proportion over the specified flow
loss. The ratio controller consists of sprinkler systems.
range without any manual adjustment.
three components: the body with
Specifications The Solberg Foam ratio Controller
water inlet, metering orifice located in
is to be installed with a minimum of
the foam concentrate inlet, and throat The Solberg ratio Controller is
5 pipe diameters (30.0" (762 mm))
(nozzle) located downstream from a wafer style that is installed between
of straight pipe both upstream and
the water inlet. The ratio controller is two 150 lb class flanges of the same
downstream of the proportioner.
manufactured in four sizes 3.0", 4.0", nominal size as the ratio controller.
6.0" and 8.0" (76 mm, 102 mm, The components are constructed Certifications
152 mm, 203 mm). of ASTM 85-5-5-5 bronze and the
Underwriters laboratories, Inc. (Ul)
inlet is tapered and machined to
listed – Standard 162, FM Approved
per Approval Standard 5130.
*Not an FM Approved Configuration
foam ratio controller | 2
Standard
approximate dimenSionS inches (millimeters) concentrate
model a B c d e f line SiZeS
3.0" SRCW 1.25 (32) 2.38 (60) 2.63 (67) 1.25 (32) 3.75 (95) 6.13 (156) 1.25
4.0" SRCW 1.50 (38) 2.63 (67) 3.38 (86) 1.31 (33) 5.38 (137) 8.00 (203) 1.50
6.0" SRCW 2.00 (51) 3.25 (83) 4.25 (108) 1.63 (41) 8.75 (222) 12.00 (305) 2.00
8.0" SRCW 2.50 (64) 3.50 (89) 5.25 (133) 1.75 (44) 8.50 (216) 12.00 (305) 2.50
B A
FNPT Foam Inlet
D
WATER SOLUTION
INLET DISCHARGE
FLOW
E
(PORTION INSIDE PIPING)
Note: 1% 3% or 6% proportioning and type foam

concentrate to be specified by customer.
Flow Range
Ul liSted – nominal flow fm approved – nominal flow
re-healing rf3, 3% afff ar-afff (atc) re-healing rf3, 3% arctic 3x3% atc
model configUration gpm (lpm) gpm (lpm) gpm (lpm) gpm (lpm) gpm (lpm)
3.0" SRCW Between flange 410-665 (1552-2517) 90-745 (341-2820) 202-785 (765-2971) 410-665 (1552-2517) 206-785 (780-2971)
8.0" SRCW* Between flange N/A 700-4500 (2650-17034) 950-4500 (3596-17034) N/A N/A
* non-UL listed, non-FM approved
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner

ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner A
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner
r ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner
30 60
60 3025 6050
(psi)(psi)
(psi)(psi)
60 30 60
(psi)
Loss (psi)
5060 2520
Loss (psi)
5040
(psi)
50 25
LossLoss
50
LossLoss
(psi)
4050 2015 4030

Loss
40 20 40
Loss
Pressure
3040 1510
Pressure
3020
Loss
30 15
Pressure
Pressure
30
Pressure
Friction Loss Curves
2030 105
Pressure
Pressure
2010
Pressure
20 10
Pressure
20
1020 50 100
10 5 10
010 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
40 160 180 Ul liSted
00 50 100 150 200 250 300 00 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
0 0
00
50
50
140 160 180 00 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 20 40 60 Flow
80 Rate 100
(GPM) 120 140 160 180
140 160 180 0 50
0 50 100 150 (GPM)
Flow Rate 200 250 300 Flow Rate (GPM)
nominal flow rateS Flow Rate (GPM) Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM)
arctic™ 3% afff foam concentrate arctic™ 3x3% atc™ foam concentrate
ARC
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 3 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller ARCTI
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 3 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller AR
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 3 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller
r 3 inch ratio controller 3 inch ratio controller
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller
40
40 50 40
(psi)(psi)
40 50 40
(psi)(psi)
(psi)
40 30
Loss (psi)
4050
(psi)
30
Loss (psi)
30
LossLoss
40
(psi)
30 30
LossLoss
Loss
30 3040 20
Loss
20
Pressure
30 20
Loss
20 2030
Pressure
Pressure
20
Pressure
20 10
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
10 20
Pressure
10
Pressure
10 1020 10
10 10 0
0 010 0 0 100
00 100 200 300 400 5000 600 700 800 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0
0 0 100 2
700 800 900 0
0
100
100
200
200
300 400
300 Flow Rate
5000
400 (GPM) 5000
600
600
700
700
800
800 00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 100
700 800 900 0 100 200 300 Flow
400Rate (GPM)
500 600 700 800 900
700 800 900 Flow Rate (GPM) Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM) Flow Rate (GPM)
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 4 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller ARC

r ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 4 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller
er
er 4 inch ratio controller
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller 4 inch ratio controller
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 4 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller ARCTI
AR
40 50
50 50
(psi)(psi)
50 40 4050
(psi)(psi)
(psi)
4050 40
Loss (psi)
30 40
Loss (psi)
(psi)
LossLoss
40 3040
(psi)
30
LossLoss
3040
Loss
30 30
20
Loss
30 2030
Pressure
Loss
2030
Pressure
20
Pressure
Pressure
20 20
Pressure
Pressure
20
Pressure
10 1020
Pressure
Pressure
1020 10 10
10 10 010
010 0
0 0 0 0 200
00 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
1200 1400 1600 00 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
0
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 00 200 4
1200 1400 1600 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 200
0 200 400 600 Flow 800
Rate (GPM)1000 1200 1400 1600 0 200 400 600 Flow 800
Rate (GPM)1000 1200 1400 1600
1200 1400 1600 Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM)
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 6 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller

troller
troller
6 inch ratio controller
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller 6 inch ratio controller
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 6 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 6 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller
ntroller ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller
30
30 20 3025
(psi)(psi)
30 20 30
(psi)(psi)
(psi)
2530 20
Loss (psi)
15 2520
(psi)
Loss (psi)
25 25
LossLoss
(psi)
2025 15
LossLoss
2015
Loss
20 15 20
Loss
1520 10
Pressure
1510
Loss
Pressure
15
Pressure
10 15
Pressure
1015 10
Pressure
Pressure
105
Pressure
10 5
Pressure
Pressure
10
510 5 50
5 5 5
05 0 0 0 500
00 0 0
00 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 00 500
2500 3000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 00 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 0 500
2500 3000 0 500 1000 1500 (GPM)
Flow Rate 2000 2500 3000 0 500 1000 Flow Rate
1500 (GPM) 2000 2500 3000
2500 3000 Flow Rate (GPM) Flow Rate (GPM)

ARCTIC
ARCTIC 3% AFFF
3% AFFF 8 Inch
8 Inch - Left- Left Col Ratio
Col Ratio Controller
Controller 8 inch ratioARCTIC
controller
ARCTIC
3x3%
3x3%
ATC4ATC4
InchInch
RE-HEALING -RF3,
Left- 3Left
Col
InchRatio
Col- Ratio
Controller
Ratio Controller
er RE-HEALING RF3, 4 Inch Ratio Controller RE-HEALING RF3, 3 Inch - Ratio Controller
ler RE-HEALING RF3, 4 Inch Ratio Controller RE-HEALING RF3, 3 Inch - Ratio Controller
ller RE-HEALING RF3, 4 Inch Ratio Controller
10 10 10 10
50 40
(psi) (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)

(psi)
840 8 850 8 40
(psi)
(psi)(psi)
40 4050 40
Loss
Loss
6 40 6 30
Loss (psi)
Loss (psi)
640 6
(psi)
(psi)
30 3040 30
LossLoss
LossLoss
(psi)
430 30
Loss
Pressure
Pressure
30 4 430 4 20
Loss
20 2030
Pressure
Pressure
20
Loss
220 2 220 2
Pressure
20
Pressure
Pressure
20 1020 10
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
010
Pressure
10
10 0 010 0 10
10
0 0 10001000 15001500 20002000 25002500 30003000 35003500 40004000 45004500 50005000 0010 0 10001000 15001500 20002000 25002500 30003000 35003500 40004000 45004500 50005000 0
0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 0 200
0 0 600 FlowFlow
Rate
800 Rate
(GPM)
(GPM) 0 00
600 700 800 0 0 200 400 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 100 200 300FlowFlow
RateRate
400(GPM)(GPM)
500 600 700 800 200
600 700 800 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 100 200 300Flow Rate
400(GPM) 500 600 700 800 0 200
600 700 800 0 200 400 600 Flow800
Rate (GPM)1000 1200 1400 1600 Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM)
RE-HEALING RF3, 6 Inch Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - FM approved
50 12
12 50 1210
(psi)(psi)
(psi)(psi)
12 4050 12
(psi)
1012
Loss (psi)
Loss (psi)
40 108
(psi)
10 10
LossLoss
LossLoss
3040
(psi)
810 86
Loss
8 30 8
Loss
68 2030
Pressure
Pressure
64
Loss
6
Pressure
6
Pressure
Pressure
46 20
Pressure
42
Pressure
Pressure
4 1020
Pressure
4
24 10 20
2 010 2
02 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 0 500
00
700 800 900 00 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 00 500
700 800 900 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0 100 200 300 Flow
400Rate (GPM)
500 600 700 800 900 0 500
700 800 900 0 500 1000Flow Rate (GPM)
1500 2000 2500
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - FM APPROVED ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - FM APPROVED A

ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - FM APPROVED ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - FM APPROVED
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - FM APPROVED ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - FM APPROVED 25
25 25 25
(psi)(psi)
25 25 2025
(psi)(psi)
(psi)
2025 2025
Loss (psi)
20
(psi)
(psi)
LossLoss
20 20 1520
(psi)
LossLoss
1520 1520
Loss
15
Loss
sure Loss
15 15 1015
Pressure
ure Loss
1015 1015
ressure
ressure
essure
10
ssure
10
sure
10 510
510
ure
510
50 50 30
Pressure Loss (psi

Pressure Loss (psi)
3030 40 40 20 30
Pressure Loss (psi)

40 2040
Pressure Loss (psi)
(psi)
25
Pressure Loss (psi)

Pressure Loss (psi)
Loss(psi)
(psi)
25
Loss(psi)
2020 30 30 15
30 1530 20
20
PressureLoss
15
PressureLoss
1010 20 20 1020
20 10 15
Pressure
10
Pressure
10 510 10
0 0 10 10
5 5
5
00 100 200 300 400 5000 600 700 800 0 0
700 800 900 0 0 100 200 300 400 5000 600 700 800 0
0
700 800 900
Flow 000 0 200 200 400 400 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1400 1400 1600 1600 0 500
0 0 200 200 400 400 600 600Rate
Flow Rate(GPM)
800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1400 1400 1600 1600
(GPM) 0 500
Flow Flow
Rate Rate
(GPM)(GPM)
0
0
500
500
1000 1500
1000 Flow Flow
1500
Rate foam ratio controller | 4
2000
(GPM)(GPM) 2000
Rate
2500
2500
3000
3000
Flow Rate
Flow Rate (GPM)
(GPM)
r ARCTIC
ARCTIC3%
3%AFFF
AFFF4 4Inch
Inch- Left
- LeftColColRatio
RatioController
Controller
ARCTIC 3x3%3x3%
ARCTIC ATC 6ATC
Inch6 -Inch
Rt Col
- RtRatio Controller
Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3% AFFF
ARCTIC 6 Inch6 -Inch
3% AFFF Left- Col
LeftRatio Controller
Col Ratio Controller
5050 RE-HEALING RF3,
RE-HEALING RF3, 33 Inch
Inch -- Ratio
Ratio Controller
Controller
Pressure Loss (psi)
Loss (psi)
4040 30 30
20 20
Pressure Loss (psi)

Pressure Loss (psi)
3030 25 5025 40
Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
50 40
15 15 20 4020
(psi)
(psi)
2020
Pressure
Loss(psi)
Loss(psi)
40 30
15 15 30
10 10
1010 30
PressureLoss
PressureLoss
10 3010
Pressure
20
0 05
5 20
5 20 5
20
Pressure
Pressure
00 1400 1600 00 200
200600
600400
800
400
800 1000
1000 1200
1200 1400
1400 1600
1600 10
1200 1400 1600 10 0
0 10 10
0 0 Flow
FlowRate
Rate(GPM)
(GPM) 0 0 500 500 1000 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500 3000 3000
fm approved
0 0 500 500 1000 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500 3000 3000 0
0 0
0
Flow Rate400
(GPM)(GPM)500
300 Flow400Rate
0 100 200 300 600 700 800 0 200
Flow Flow
Rate Rate
(GPM)(GPM) 0 100 200 500 600 700 800 0 200
nominal flow rateS Flow Rate
Flow Rate (GPM)
(GPM)
ller
roller
re-healing rf3, 3%3%
ARCTIC
ARCTIC3%
foam
AFFF concentrate
AFFF6 6Inch
Inch- Left
- LeftColColRatio
RatioController
Controller
arctic 3x3 atc foam concentrate
30 RE-HEALING RF3, RF3,

RE-HEALING 3 Inch3 -Inch
Ratio Controller
- Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3x3 RF3,
RE-HEALING ATC 3RF3,
RE-HEALING 4 Inch4 -Ratio
FM approved
Inch Controller
Ratio Controller
30 ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - FM approved
3 25
inch ratio controller 3 inch ratio controller
Pressure Loss (psi)
Loss (psi)Loss (psi)
25
2020 50 12
50 50 4050 40 12
(psi)
(psi)
1515 40 10
Loss(psi)
Loss(psi)
10
Pressure Loss (psi)

Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)

40 40 40
PressurePressure
1010 30 30 8
30 8
PressureLoss
PressureLoss
30
5 30
5
30 6
6
2020 20
Pressure
Pressure
0 20 20 20 4
0 4
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 10 10
1010 2
2500
2500 3000
3000 10 0 10 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 2
Flow
FlowRate
Rate(GPM)
(GPM) 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 500
0 0 100 100 200 200 300 300 400 400 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 0 0 0 200
100 200 200
400 400 300
600 600 400
800 800 500 600 1200 1200
1000 1000 700 1400800 9001600
1400 1600 0 500
Flow Rate
Flow Rate (GPM)
(GPM)
Flow Flow
Rate Rate
(GPM)(GPM) Flow Rate Rate
Flow (GPM)(GPM)
er RE-HEALING RF3, 4 Inch Ratio Controller RE-HEALING RF3, 4 Inch Ratio Controller
4 inch ratio controller 4 inch ratio controller
ARCTIC 3%
3% AFFF
AFFF 44 Inch
Inch -- FM
FM APPROVED
APPROVED AA
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC
ARCTIC 3x33ATC
Inch3 -Inch
FM -approved
FM approved ARCTIC
RE-HEALING RF3, 6 Inch Ratio Controller
RE-HEALING RF3, 6 Inch Ratio Controller
25
4040 25 25
25
(psi)
50 50 12 12 20
Loss(psi)
(psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
(psi)
20 20
(psi)
3030 20
Pressure Loss (psi)
Loss(psi)
(psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
40 40 10 10 15
PressureLoss
Loss
15 15
Loss
8 158
PressureLoss
Loss
2030
20 30 10
Pressure
10
Pressure
6 10
106
Pressure
Pressure
Pressure
1020
10
20 4 54
5
5
5
10 10 2 0
00 02 0
0 500
0 0 500
00
600 700
700 800
800 0 0 0 0 200
200 400
400 600
600 800
800 1000
1000 1200
1200 1400
1400 1600
1600 0 00 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
0 0 100 100 200 200 300 300 400 400 500 500 600 600 700 700 800 800 900 900 0 00 200
500 500 400 600
1000 1000
800 1500 1000
1500
1200
2000 2000 1400 25001600
2500
Flow Flow Rate
Rate (GPM)
(GPM)
FlowRate
Flow Rate(GPM)
Rate (GPM)
(GPM) FlowFlow
Rate Rate
Flow (GPM)(GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM)
RE-HEALING
RE-HEALINGRF3,
RF3,6 6Inch
InchRatio
RatioController
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - FM APPROVED
Controller 6 inch ratio controller
ARCTIC 3% AFFF
ARCTIC 6 Inch6 -Inch
3% AFFF FM -APPROVED
FM APPROVED
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - FM APPROVED
1212 25 25
25 25
Pressure Loss (psi)
1010
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
20 20
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
8 820 20
15 15
6 615 15
4 410 10 10
10
22 5 5
5 5
00 0 0
700
700 800
800 900
900 0 00 0 500
500 1000
1000 1500
1500 2000
2000 2500
2500 0 0 500 500 1000 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500
0 0 200 200 400 400 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1400 1400 1600 1600
Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Flow Flow
Rate Rate
(GPM)(GPM)
FlowRate
Rate(GPM)
Flow (GPM)(GPM)
Rate
ARCTIC
ARCTIC3%
3%AFFF
AFFF6 6Inch
Inch- FM
- FMAPPROVED
APPROVED
2525
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
2020
1515
1010
55
00
00 500
500 1000
1000 1500
1500 2000
2000 2500
2500
00
1200 1400
1400 1600
1600
Flow
FlowRate
Rate(GPM)
(GPM)
approximate
ratio controllerS / Between flange Shipping weight
part no. deScription lb kg
30104 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 3.0" (76 mm), RE-HEALING™ RF3 10 4
30105 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 4.0" (102 mm), RE-HEALING RF3 16 7
30112 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 3.0" (76 mm), SOLBERG HIGH-EXPANSION
®
10 4
30113 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 4.0" (102 mm), SOLBERG HIGH-EXPANSION 16 7
30120 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 3.0" (76 mm), ARCTIC™ 1% AFFF 10 4
30121 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 3.0" (76 mm), ARCTIC 3% AFFF 10 4
30122 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 3.0" (76 mm), ARCTIC 3x3 ATC™ 10 4
30132 Ratio Controller - Between Flange, 4.0" (102 mm), ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 16 7
Note: Foam Ratio Controllers for SOLBERG RE-HEALING and HIGH-ExpANSION foam concentrates are UL pending
THE SOLBERG COMPANy SOLBERG SCANdINAvIAN AS SOLBERG ASIA PACIFIC PTy LTd
COPyRIGHT © 2014. ALL RIGHTS RESERvEd.
SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™ ANd ATC™ ARE TRAdEMARkS USA Norway Australia
OF THE SOLBERG COMPANy OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
THREADED PROPORTIONER
HARDWARE
Bronze construction for Typical high-hazard, high-risk
performance and durability applications including flammable
liquid storage tanks, loading racks,
Fresh and salt water
compatible aircraft hangars, heliports and
anywhere flammable liquids are used,
Horizontal or vertical stored, processed or transported.
mounting
You can count on SOLBERG Threaded
Proportioners to correctly proportion
Description
and properly handle the mixing of
SOLBERG® Threaded Proportioners SOLBERG foam concentrates into a
are modified venturi ratio controllers water stream with little pressure loss.
that accurately mix and meter SOLBERG Threaded Proportioners
foam concentrate into fire-water are UL listed when used with Solberg
streams. Each proportioner consists foam concentrates and can be used
of the following components: body, with bladder tank systems and inline
inlet nozzle and metering orifice balanced pressure proportioning designed with a rounded inlet and a
constructed from ASTM 85-5-5-5 systems. smooth machined finish to ensure
bronze. The proportioner is designed minimum stream constriction and
with a male NPT threaded inlet and Specifications maximum velocity. The metering
a male threaded outlet in sizes of Each SOLBERG Threaded orifice is designed to the correct
DN50 (2") and DN65 (2.5"), with the Proportioner's body and inlet nozzle diameter for the specific foam
flow direction arrow clearly marked. is made of bronze and the inlet concentrate type.
During operation, water flows through nozzle and orifice are secured by a
the modified venturi to create an area stainless steel retaining ring. The inlet Certifications
of lower pressure which is directly and outlet of the proportioner body Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL)
created by the water velocity as it flows have a male NPT thread with clear Listed – Standard 162, FM Approved
through the ratio controller. markings indicating flow direction and per Approval Standard 5130 (see FM
concentrate type. The inlet nozzle is Approval Guide).
THREADED PROPORTIONER | 2
APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS INCHES (mm)
MODEL A B C D E*
2.0" SRCW 2.38 (60) 7.00 (178) 2.06 (52) 3.75 (95) 10.00 (254)
2.5" SRCW 2.88 (73) 7.00 (178) 2.06 (52) 4.13 (105) 13.00 (330)
*Minimum straight pipe lengths required upstream and downstream of proportioner.
B
C
D
E A
Flow Range
UL LISTED - NOMINAL FLOW FM APPROVED - NOMINAL FLOW
RE-HEALING ARCTIC RE-HEALING ARCTIC

CONFIGURA- CONCENTRATE RF3, 3% ARCTIC AFFF AR-AFFF (ATC) RF3, 3% 3x3% ATC
MODEL TION INLET gpm (l/min) gpm (l/min) gpm (l/min) gpm (l/min) gpm (l/min)
2.0" SRCW Threaded 1.0" NPT female 143-248 (541-939) 41-255 (155-965) 87-160 (329-606) 143-248 (541-939) 89-233 (337-882)
2.5" SRCW* Threaded 1.0" NPT female N/A 80-500 (303-1893) 160-500 (606-1893) N/A N/A
*non-UL Listed
Dimensional/Flow Information
guration Concentrate Inlet ATC Flow AFFF Flow A B C D E(*)
readed 1" FNPT 87-160 gpm 41-255 gpm 2.3750" 7" 2.0625" 3.75" 10"
readed 1" FNPT 160-500 gpm 80-500 gpm 2.8750" 7" 2.0625" 4.125" 13"
raight pipe lengths required upstream

m of proportioner.
Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM)
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 4 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller
40 50
Pressure Loss (psi)

40
Pressure Loss (psi)

30 30
20
20 THREADED PROPORTIONER | 3
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner 10
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner
0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
40 60
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)

50
30
40
20 30
ARCTIC
10 3x3% ATC 6 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller 20 3% AFFF 6 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller
ARCTIC
10
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 30 250 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
20
Pressure Loss (psi)

Flow Rate (GPM) 25
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow Rate (GPM)

15
20
15
10
10
UL
5 LISTED ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller 5
NOMINAL
0 FLOW RATES 0
0 500 401000 1500 2000 2500 3000
ARCTIC™ 3%50AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Pressure Loss (psi) Pressure Loss (psi)

Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM)
Pressure Loss (psi)
40 30
ioner DN50 RATIO CONTROLLER
30
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner DN50 RATIO CONTROLLER
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 2 Inch - Threaded Proportioner ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2 I
20 20
RE-HEALING RF3, 2 Inch Ratio Controller Threaded Prop
60 10 40 60
0
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)

50 0 50
30 300 100 200 300 400 5000 600 700 800
40 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 40
Flow Rate (GPM)
Pressure Loss (psi)

25
30 Flow Rate (GPM) 20 30
20
20 20
15 10
10 10
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 4 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller 10 0
0 ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller 0
200 250 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 5 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 50 100
Flow Rate (GPM) 0 Flow Rate (GPM)
0 50 50100 150 200 250 300 Flo
40
Pressure Loss (psi)

40
Pressure Loss (psi)
Flow Rate (GPM)

30 30
roller
FM APPROVED NOMINAL
ARCTIC 3% FLOW
AFFF 3 Inch - Left Col RATES
Ratio Controller
20
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 3 Inch -
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller
ARCTIC™ 3% AFFF
20 FOAM CONCENTRATE 10
40 40
0 ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2.5 Inch - Ratio Controller 050
(psi) Loss (psi)
DN65 RATIO CONTROLLER
Pressure Loss (psi)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure Loss (psi)
30 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 40 30

18 30
Pressure
2016 20 20
14
12
Pressure Loss
10
010 0
80 100 200 300 400 ARCTIC 5000
3x3% ATC 6600
Inch - Rt Col
700Ratio Controller
800 0 ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller 0 100 200 300
0 700 800 900 6 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
4 Flow Rate (GPM) Flow
2 30 Flow Rate (GPM)
0 20
Pressure Loss (psi)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 25

Pressure Loss (psi)
15 20
ntroller Flow Rate (GPM) ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 4 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller 15 ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch -
10
10
50 5 5 40 50
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)

40 0 40
Pressure Loss (psi)
0
FM
30 APPROVED 0NOMINAL
500 FLOW
1000 RATES1500 2000 2500 3000
0
30
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
30
Flow Rate (GPM)
ARCTIC™
20 3x3% FOAM CONCENTRATEFlow Rate (GPM) RE-HEALING™ RF3 FOAM CONCENTRATE 20
20
10 10
DN50
0 RATIO CONTROLLER DN500RATIO CONTROLLER 0
0 200 400 600ATC 2 Inch
800 - Threaded
1000Proportioner
1200 1400 1600
1200 1400 1600 ARCTIC 3x3 ARCTIC 200RE-HEALING
0 3% AFFF 2 Inch -400 RF3, 2600
Threaded Inch Ratio800
Proportioner Controller1000
Threaded Prop
1200 1400 1600 0 200 400 600
Flow Rate (GPM) Flo
Flow Rate (GPM)
40 60 30
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)Pressure Loss (psi)
25
Pressure Loss (psi)
50
30
40 20
o Controller ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 6 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6
20 30 15
20 10
10
30
10 5 20 30
Pressure Loss (psi)
250 0 25
Pressure Loss (psi)
0
20 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 50 0
15 100 50 150 100 200 150 250 200 300 250 300 20
15 Flow Rate (GPM) Flow Rate (GPM) Flow Rate (GPM) 15
10
10 10
5 5 5
0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 ARCTIC03% AFFF 3 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller 0 500 1000
00 2500 3000 ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 3 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Flow Rate (GPM)ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2.5 Inch - Ratio Controller
40
Flow Rate (GPM)
Flo
50
Pressure Loss (psi)
18 APPROXIMATE
Pressure Loss (psi)
40 16 30
Pressure Loss (psi)
RATIO
30 CONTROLLERS / Ratio
14 RF3, 2 Inch
RE-HEALING
12
THREADED
Controller Threaded Prop SHIPPING WEIGHT RE-HEALING RF3, 2 Inch
20 10 20
8
PART
3010 NO. DESCRIPTION
6 lb kg 30
4 0
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
25 0 25
30002
20 0 100 Ratio Controller - Threaded,
2
200 0 300 400 500
600 DN50
700 (2"),
800 RE-HEALING™
900
0
RF3
100 200 300 400 5000 600
5700 800
2 20
15 0 50Flow Rate100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Flow Rate (GPM)
(GPM) 15
30003
10 Ratio Controller - Threaded,FlowDN50 (2"), RE-HEALING RF6
Rate (GPM) 5 2 10
5 5
30004
0
0
50
Ratio100Controller
150
- Threaded,
200
DN50
250
(2"), ARCTIC™
300
1% AFFF
ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 4 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC 3% AFFF 4 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller 5 2 0
0 50 100
Flow Rate (GPM)
30005
40 Ratio Controller - Threaded, DN50 (2"), ARCTIC 3% AFFF 50 5 2 Flo
Pressure Loss (psi)
40
Pressure Loss (psi)
30006
30 Ratio Controller - Threaded, DN50 (2"), ARCTIC 3x3 30ATC™ 5 2
20
atio Controller 30031
20 Ratio Controller - Threaded, DN65 (2.5"), RE-HEALING
10
RF3 6
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 2.5 Inch - Ratio Controller 3
0
30032 0 0
200
Ratio
400
Controller
600
- Threaded,
800 1000
DN65 (2.5"),
1200 1400
RE-HEALING
1600 0 RF6200 400 18 600 800 1000 1200 1400 6 1600 3
16
Pressure Loss (psi)
14 Flow Rate (GPM)

30033 Ratio Controller - Threaded, DN65 (2.5"), ARCTIC 1% AFFF
Flow Rate (GPM)
12
10
6 3
8
30034 Ratio Controller - Threaded, DN65 (2.5"), ARCTIC 3% AFFF 6
4
6 3
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 6 Inch - Rt Col Ratio Controller ARCTIC
2 3% AFFF 6 Inch - Left Col Ratio Controller
50 300 350 400 30035 Ratio Controller - Threaded, DN65 (2.5"), ARCTIC 3x3 ATC 0
0 50 100 150 200
6 250 300
3
350 400
30
20 Flow Rate (GPM)
Pressure Loss (psi)
25
Pressure Loss (psi)
15 20
15
10
10
5 5
0
0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Flow Rate (GPM)
Flow Rate (GPM)
SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™ AND ATC™ ARE TRADEMARKS USA Norway Australia
VARIABLE RANGE PROPORTIONER
HARDWARE
Features the Flammable and Combustible
Liquids Code, Paragraph 16.5.1.6.2,
FM Approved with ARCTIC which states that foam/water
3x3%, ATC™ and RE‑HEALING™
RF3, 3% Foam Concentrates sprinkler systems are to provide
foam solution to operating
UL Listed with ARCTIC sprinklers with 4 sprinklers
3% AFFF and ARCTIC 3x3% flowing. The SOLBERG Variable
ATC Foam Concentrates
Range Proportioner was designed to
Bronze and stainless steel meet this Code requirement.
construction for performance
and durability Application
protecting risks such as flammable
Fresh, salt and brackish The SOLBERG Variable Range
and combustible liquid storage
water compatible Proportioner is designed for
rooms, chemical processing, loading
closed-head foam-water sprinkler
Horizontal or vertical racks, aircraft hangars, and tank
mounting systems where proportioning
farm protection systems using foam
of foam concentrate will begin
chambers.
at low flow rates, but where the
Description
proportioner will automatically adjust
Specifications
The SOLBERG® Variable Range for changes in system flow rates as
Proportioner is a foam solution additional sprinklers operate and The SOLBERG Variable Range
proportioning device, designed maintain accurate foam concentrate Proportioner is certified for use with
to accurately proportion the foam proportioning. Considering that SOLBERG RE-HEALING RF3, 3%,
concentrate into the water stream the fire data shows that only 4 to ARCTIC™ 3% AFFF and ARCTIC
at both high and low system flow 5 sprinklers will be necessary to 3x3 ATC* foam concentrates, when
rates. The SOLBERG Variable Range control the flammable liquid fire used as an integral component of a
Proportioner is designed as an integral risks, the SOLBERG Variable Range SOLBERG bladder tank proportioning
component of the SOLBERG Bladder Proportioner is the perfect solution system. The SOLBERG Variable
Tank proportioning system, to be used for low system flow proportioning. Range Proportioner is designed to
with SOLBERG foam concentrates in be installed as a between-the-flange
The primary applications for
foam-water systems. proportioner, in standard DN150 (6")
the SOLBERG Variable Range
system piping. The foam concentrate
The SOLBERG Variable Range Proportioner include closed-head
inlet is 50 mm (2") NPT female pipe
Proportioner complies with NFPA 30, foam/water sprinkler systems,
size.
VARIABLE RANGE PROPORTIONER | 2
The proportioner will accurately a minimum of 5 pipe diameters into the water supply through the foam
proportion foam concentrate at flow (762 mm (30.0")) of straight pipe concentrate metering orifice at the
rates from 302 and 7949 l/min (80 to both upstream and downstream of the listed solution rate. As more sprinklers
2,100 gpm) for 3% AFFF concentrate, proportioner. The proportioner body begin to operate, the change in foam-
from 302 to 6428 l/min (80 to is cast with a directional flow arrow on water solution demand is automatically
1,698 gpm) for 3x3 ATC concentrate the proportioner body indicating the adjusted for by the SOLBERG Variable
and from 405 to 6435 l/min (108 to proper orientation of installation. Range Proportioner, by injecting a
1700 gpm) for RE-HEALING RF3 3% The SOLBERG Variable Range carefully calibrated increased quantity of
foam concentrate. Proportioner operation in closed-head foam concentrate into the piping.
The SOLBERG Variable Range sprinkler systems is as follows:
Certifications
Proportioner is manufactured using Under static (no flow) conditions in
a bronze body and cone shaped Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL)
the water supply piping, the water and
piston, stainless steel spring, and Listed - Standard 162, FM Approved
foam concentrate pressures are equal.
stainless steel foam metering orifice. per Approval Standard 5130 with
During a fire, as sprinklers begin to
The SOLBERG Variable Range RE-HEALING RF3, 3% and ARCTIC 3x3
open, the foam concentrate is injected
Proportioner is to be installed with ATC Foam Concentrates.
*See FM Approval Guide for Details
10.82"
(274 mm)
2" NPT FOAM

CONCENTRATE
INLET
DEFLECTOR
FOAM
METERING
TUBE
11.22"
(285 mm)
WATER FLOW
WEDGED
CUT
2.75"
(70 mm)

UL LISTED UL LISTED
ARCTIC™ 3% AFFF FOAM CONCENTRATE ARCTIC™ 3x3% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
6 INCH RATIO CONTROLLER 6 INCH RATIO CONTROLLER

ARCTICARCTIC
3% AFFF
3% 6AFFF
Inch6- Inch
Variable RangeRange
- Variable Controller
Controller ARCTICARCTIC
3x3% 3x3%
ATC 6ATC
Inch6- Inch - Variable
Variable RangeRange Controller
Controller
40 40 30 30
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)

25 25
30 30
20 20
20 20 15 15
10 10
10 10
5 5
0 0 0 0
0 0 500 500 1000 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500 0 0200 200400 400600 600800 8001000 10001200 12001400 14001600 16001800 1800
Flow Rate
Flow(GPM)
Rate (GPM) Flow Rate
Flow(GPM)
Rate (GPM)
FM APPROVED FM APPROVED
RE‑HEALING™ RF3, 3% FOAM CONCENTRATE ARCTIC™ 3x3% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
6 INCH RATIO RE-HEALING
CONTROLLER RF3, 6 Inch
RE-HEALING RF3,Variable Range Controller
6 Inch Variable FrictionFriction
Range Controller Loss Loss 6 INCH RATIO CONTROLLER
3x3 Arctic
3x3ATC,
Arctic6 Inch
ATC, Variable Range Range
6 Inch Variable Controller
Controller
20 20 20 20
Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)

Pressure Loss (psi)
Pressure Loss (psi)
15 15 15 15
10 10 10 10
5 5 5 5
0 0 0 0
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
1600 1600
1800 1800 0 0200 200400 400 600 600 800 800 1000 1000 1200 1200 1400 1400 1600 1600
Flow
Flow Rate Rate (GPM)
(GPM) Flow(GPM)
Flow Rate Rate (GPM)
Inlet Pressure vs. Foam Solution Flow

FM APPROVED FM APPROVED
RE‑HEALING™ RF3, 3% FOAM CONCENTRATE ARCTIC™ 3x3% ATC™ FOAM CONCENTRATE
6 INCH RATIO CONTROLLER 6 INCH RATIO CONTROLLER
140 140
140 140
120 120
120 120
Inlet Pressure (psi)
100 100
100 100
80 80
80 80
60 60
60 60
40 40
40 40
20 20
20 20
0 0
0 0 200 200 400 400 600 600 800 800 10001000 12001200 14001400 16001600 18001800 0 0
0 0 200 200 400 400 600 600 800 800 10001000 12001200 14001400 16001600 18001800
FoamFoam
Solution
Solution
FlowFlow
(GPM)
(GPM)
FoamFoam
Solution
Solution
FlowFlow
(GPM)
(GPM)
Performance Information
UL LISTING FM APPROVED
ARCTIC ARCTIC RE‑HEALING ARCTIC

MODEL SVRP 3% AFFF 3x3% ATC RF3, 3% 3x3% ATC
Proportioning rate 302 - 7949 l/min 302 - 6428 l/min 405-6435 l/min 356 - 5129 l/min
150 mm (6.0")
(pre-calibrated) (80 - 2100 gpm) (80 - 1698 gpm) (108-1700 gpm) (94 - 1355 gpm)
Size 150 mm (6.0")
Foam inlet female 50 mm (2.0" NPT)
Inlet pressure (max) 7 bar (100 psi) 7 bar (100 psi) 7 bar (100 psi) 7 bar (100 psi)
Inlet pressure (min) 2 bar (30 psi) 2 bar (30 psi) 3 bar (40 psi) 2 bar (30 psi)
Pipe length upstream 762 mm (30.0")
Pipe length downstream 762 mm (30.0")
Flange size 150 mm (6.0")
Between flange proportions 69 mm (2.75")
Height 280 mm (11.0")
Weight 13 kg (29 lb)
Material Bronze
Note: Do not exceed 11 m (35.0 ft) of equivalent length of pipe and fittings.
RATIO CONTROLLERS / VARIABLE RANGE SHIPPING WEIGHT

30200 Ratio Controller - Variable Range, Model SVRP DN150 (6.0"), ARCTIC 3% AFFF UL 28.6 13
30201 Ratio Controller - Variable Range, Model SVRP DN150 (6.0"), ARCTIC 3x3 ATC UL, FM 28.6 13
30210 Ratio Controller - Variable Range, Model SVRP DN150 (6.0"), UL 28.6 13
RE-HEALING RF3, 3%
30211 Ratio Controller - Variable Range, Model SVRP DN150 (6.0"), FM 28.6 13
RE-HEALING RF3, 3%

SOLBERG®, ARCTIC™, ATC™ AND RE-HEALING™ ARE USA Norway Australia
TRADEMARKS OF THE SOLBERG COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
SECTION 5.3
FOAM HARDWARE
DATA SHEETS
Discharge Devices
CONTINUOUS FLOW HOSE REEL
HARDWARE
Features
Grease zert fittings in both supports
Magna-cast aluminum support
Manual rewind
Multiple hose capabilities
Open side design allows faster

hose drying
Single person operation
Tension knob
Description Application Options

SOLBERG Continuous Flow Hose
®
The hose reel assembly may be • Available in stainless steel, galvanized
Reel assemblies are manufactured used for firefighting and/or wash or marine grade aluminum
with magna-cast aluminum supports down. Hose reels may also be • Hand crank
and brass waterway. It also features a installed in areas that require • Handline nozzle with multiple flows
1.5” (38mm) non-collapsible booster supplemental fire protection. • Vinyl cover
hose and brass 90-degree elbow • High mounting stand
inlet swivel with male 1.5” (38mm) Specifications
NST outlet. The carbon steel reel Capacity: 1.5" X 100' hose
was designed to store and deploy (38 mm X 30 m)
continuous flow hose, which allows Pressure Rating: 200 psi (14 bar)
liquid to flow while the hose is still on Reel Weight: 90 lb (41 kg)
the reel.
CONTINUOUS FLOW HOSE REEL | 2
2.50" (64 mm)

10" (254 mm) 20"
C
DIA. DRUM (508 mm)
26.19"
(665 mm)
23" 15.75"
(597mm) (400 mm)
5"
(127
mm)
.4375" x 1"
28" 16.75"
(711 mm) (11 mm x 25 mm) (426 mm)
C C SLOTTED HOLES C C
30" (TYPE. 4) 19.13"
(762 mm) (486 mm)
35" 23.19"
(602 mm)
(889 mm) C
APPROXIMATE
HOSE REEL STATIONS SHIPPING WEIGHT
35310 Continuous Flow Hose Reel, Model SCHR-50, 50' (15 meter) Hose 142 64

fire sprinklers
hardware
Features Description Note: Converted metric values
provided are for dimensional
UL Listed and FM Approved Solberg® foam concentrates are
reference only and may not
with Solberg foam concentrates certified with variety of fire sprinklers
reflect actual measurements.
for use in foam-water sprinkler
Upright or pendent mounted
systems, these included closed,
position
open or deluge head types. Consult
appropriate certification equipment
directory for additional details.
UL Listed MiniMUM MiniMUM

fOAM AppliCATiOn rATe inleT pressUre CerTifiCATiOn
sprinkler MODel COnCenTrATe fUel TYpe gpm/ft2 (lpm/m2) psi (bar) BODY
Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Model G RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 7.0 (0.5) UL
SIN (1025), 1/2" (1.27 cm),
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 7.0 (0.5) UL
K-Factor 5.6, Upright
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC Alcohols 0.26 (10.59) 19.0 (1.31) UL
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model G RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 7.0 (0.5) UL
SIN (1015), 1/2" (1.27cm),
K-Factor 5.6, Pendent
SIN (1027), 17/32" (1.35cm),
SIN (1017), 17/32" (1.35cm),
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model F-1 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.22 (8.96) 7.0 (0.5) UL
SIN (R1722), 17/32" (1.35cm),
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model F-1 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.22 (8.96) 7.0 (0.5) UL
SIN (R1712), 17/32" (1.35cm),
fire sprinklers | 2
UL Listed Continued
MiniMUM MiniMUM
Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Model F156 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 7.0 (0.5) UL
SIN (RA1325), 1/2" (1.27 cm),
ARCTIC 3% AFFF Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 7.0 (0.5) UL
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model F156 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 7.0 (0.5) UL
SIN (RA1314), 1/2" (1.27cm),
ARCTIC 3% AFFF Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 7.0 (0.5) UL
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model G XLO RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.32 (13.02) 7.0 (0.5) UL
SIN (R2921), 0.64" (1.35cm),
Tyco Fire Products, Model B-1 Foam RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 30.0 (2.1) UL
Water Sprinkler, K-Factor 3.0, Upright
Tyco Fire Products, Model B-1 Foam RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.16 (6.52) 30.0 (2.1) UL
Water Sprinkler, K-Factor 3.0, Pendent
fire sprinklers | 3
FM Approved
MiniMUM MiniMUM
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model G RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.30 (12.21) 14.0 (0.95) FM
SIN (1027), 17/32" (1.35cm),
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC Hydrocarbons 0.30 (12.21) 14.0 (0.95) FM
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC Alcohols 0.30 (12.21) 14.0 (0.95) FM
SIN (1017), 17/32" (1.35cm),
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model F-1 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.30 (12.21) 14.0 (0.95) FM
SIN (R1722), 17/32" (1.35cm),
SIN (R1712), 17/32" (1.35cm),
Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Model F156 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.20 (8.14) 12.7 (0.88) FM
SIN (RA1325), 1/2" (1.27 cm),
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model F156 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.20 (8.14) 12.7 (0.88) FM
SIN (RA1314), 1/2" (1.27cm),
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model G XLO RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.30 (12.21) 14.0 (0.95) FM
SIN (R2921), 0.64" (1.35cm),

SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™ ANd ATC™ ARE TRAdEMARKS USA Norway Australia
fire sprinklers | 4
3
FM Approved
MiniMUM MiniMUM
SIN (1027), 17/32" (1.35cm),
SIN (1017), 17/32" (1.35cm),
SIN (R1722), 17/32" (1.35cm),
SIN (R1712), 17/32" (1.35cm),
Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Model F156 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.20 (8.14) 12.7 (0.88) FM
SIN (RA1325), 1/2" (1.27 cm),
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model F156 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.20 (8.14) 12.7 (0.88) FM
SIN (RA1314), 1/2" (1.27cm),
Reliable Automactic Sprinkler Co., Model G XLO RE-HEALING RF3, 3% Hydrocarbons 0.30 (12.21) 14.0 (0.95) FM
SIN (R2921), 0.64" (1.35cm),
aMericas eMe a asia-Pacific

FORM NUMBER F-2014013 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
solbergfoaM.coM
Green Bay, WI 54313
aMericas N-5938
eMe a Sæbøvågen St. Marys NSW 2760
asia-Pacific
SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™ ANd ATC™ ARE TRAdEMARKS USA
THE SOLBERG COMPANy Norway
SOLBERG SCANdINAvIAN AS Australia
SOLBERG ASIA PACIFIC PTy LTd
OF THE SOLBERG COMPANy OR ITS AFFILIATES. Tel:
1520+1Brookfield
920 593 9445
Avenue Tel: +47 56 34721
Radøyvegen 97 -00
Olsvollstranda Tel: +61 2 9673
3 Charles Street5300
FORM NUMBER F-2014013_EN
SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™ ANd ATC™ ARE TRAdEMARKS USA Norway Australia
FOAM CHAMBERS
HARDWARE
Features expanded foam. The foam flows to
a deflector plate, which directs the
Available in four size ranges foam to the inside of the storage tank
Equipped with an inspection wall and fuel surface, only allowing
opening on the cover plate minimum foam submergence and fuel
agitation.
Minimum operating pressure
3 bar (40 psi), maximum operating
Application
pressure 7 bar (100 psi)
SOLBERG Foam Chambers are air-
One-piece welded chambers are
aspirating Type II discharge devices
available for installations not
requiring vapour seal that protect various types of flammable
liquid storage tanks including cone
roof tanks (with or without internal
Description floaters) and open top floating roof
SOLBERG® Foam Chambers are tanks. The foam chambers are
NFPA-11 Type II air-aspirating typically used with bladder tank
foam discharge devices that provide systems or balanced pressure pump
protection for open top floating systems. from glass and designed to meet the
and cone roof flammable liquid UL required burst pressure range of
storage tanks. Foam chambers are Specifications 1-2 bar (10-25 psi). The deflector
a combination of a foam mixing The foam chamber assembly consists face can be either solid or split-type,
chamber and a foam maker with an of the body, integral foam maker, and constructed from steel that can
air inlet. A removable orifice plate orifice, deflector, vapour seal, gaskets be bolted or welded to the side of the
is located between the flange inlet and mounting hardware. The foam storage tank.
and solution pipe flange, sized to chamber body is constructed of steel. Foam Chambers are prepared and
deliver the required foam solution The inlet fitting is a raised face Class finished with Solberg red or blue
at a specified pressure. A frangible 150 flange, and the outlet fitting is a enamel finish.
glass vapour seal located in the foam flat faced Class 150 flange that can
chamber body prevents product be bolted or welded to the storage Certifications
vapours from entering the foam tank. Foam chamber body has a cover
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL)
chamber body. The vapour seal will plate with inspection opening for ease
Listed – Standard 162, FM Approved
break once the foam solution enters, of inspection or access to the vapour
per Approval Standard 5130.
filling the foam chamber body with seal. Vapour seal is constructed
FOAM CHAMBERS | 2
Flow Rates
FM APPROVED
SFS 825 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% psi SFS 1240 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% psi
(C =0.615) gpm (l/min) (bar) (C = 0.635) gpm (l/min) (bar)
MAX ORIFICE 0.938 181 (685) 100 (7) MAX ORIFICE 1.875 680 (2574) 100 (7)
162 (613) 80 (6) 621 (2351) 80 (6)
143 (541) 60 (4) 525 (1987) 60 (4)
75 (284) 80 (6) 222 (840) 80 (6)
64 (242) 60 (4) 194 (734) 60 (4)
60 (227) 50 (3) 164 (621) 40 (3)
SFS 1030 RE-HEALING RF3, 3% psi SFS 1660* psi

(C =0.625) gpm (l/min) (bar) (C =0.650) gpm (l/min) (bar)
285 (1079) 80 (6) 621 (2351) 80 (6)
245 (927) 60 (4) 525 (1987) 60 (4)
220 (833) 50 (3)
137 (519) 80 (6) 222 (840) 80 (6)
120 (454) 60 (4) 194 (734) 60 (4)
95 (360) 40 (3) 164 (621) 40 (3)
Note: * non-UL Listed, non-FM Approved
Flow Rates
UL LISTED FLOW RANGE FLOW RANGE
SFS 825 MIN. ORIFICE 0.625 - SFS 1030 MIN. ORIFICE 0.875 -
(C =0.615) CONCENTRATE MAX. ORIFICE 0.938 (C =0.625) CONCENTRATE MAX. ORIFICE 1.25
RE‑HEALING RF3, 3% 60 ‑ 181 gpm (227 ‑ 685 l/min) RE‑HEALING RF3, 3% 95 ‑ 315 gpm (360 ‑ 1192 l/min)
ARCTIC 1% AFFF 48 ‑ 179 gpm (182 ‑ 678 l/min) ARCTIC 1% AFFF 94 ‑ 312 gpm (356 ‑ 1181 l/min)
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 49 ‑ 180 gpm (185 ‑ 681 l/min) ARCTIC 3% AFFF 96 ‑ 316 gpm (363 ‑ 1196 l/min)
ARCTIC 1x3% ATC 51 ‑ 84 gpm (193 ‑ 318 l/min) ARCTIC 1x3% ATC N/A
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 46 ‑ 180 gpm (174 ‑ 681 l/min) ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 94 ‑ 312 gpm (356 ‑ 1181 l/min)
FLOW RANGE
SFS 1240 MIN. ORIFICE 1.125 -
(C =0.635) CONCENTRATE MAX. ORIFICE 1.875
RE‑HEALING RF3, 3% 164 ‑ 680 gpm (621 ‑ 2575 l/min)
ARCTIC 1% AFFF 149 ‑ 695 gpm (564 ‑ 2631 l/min)
ARCTIC 3% AFFF 147 ‑ 720 gpm (556 ‑ 2725 l/min)
ARCTIC 1x3% ATC N/A
ARCTIC 3x3% ATC 150 ‑ 695 gpm (568 ‑ 2631 l/min)
FOAM CHAMBERS | 3
Orifice Plate Sizing

Key
U.S. S.I. Q = Flow
Q Q D = Diameter of orifice
D= D=
29.8 x C x P 0.6659 x C x P C = Coefficient of Discharge for the
orifice (See C factor above)
P = Pressure
APPROXIMATE DIMENSIONS INCHES (MILLIMETERS)
MODEL A B C D E F G H J K
SFS 825 26.25 (667) 17.00 (432) 5.75 (146) 11.50 (292) 4.50 (114) 7.00 (178) 2.50 (64) 7.50 (191) .63 (16) 8.00 (203)
SFS 1030 32.13 (816) 19.00 (483) 6.50 (165) 13.00 (330) 6.63 (168) 9.00 (229) 3.00 (76) 9.50 (241) .75 (19) 9.50 (241)
SFS 1240 35.75 (908) 22.00 (559) 7.75 (197) 15.50 (394) 8.75 (222) 10.00 (254) 4.00 (102) 11.75 (298) .88 (22) 11.00 (279)
SFS 1660 41.38 (1051) 23.63 (600) 9.50 (241) 19.00 (483) 10.81 (275) 12.00 (305) 6.00 (152) 14.25 (362) 1.00 (25) 12.00 (305)
FOAM CHAMBER
VAPOR SEAL WITH

GASKET AND
BREAK GLASS F
A A
D
C
B B
G-150# RF FLANGE GASKETS

SOLUTION INLET ORIFICE PLATE
(BOLT HOLES TO F
STRADDLE CENTERLINE)
FOAM CHAMBERS | 4
Installation Information
FOAM CHAMBER MOUNTING BOLTED WITH PAD, SPLIT DEFLECTOR
H Ø B.C.
H Ø B.C. OUTLINE OF DEFLECTOR EØ

EØ
MOUNTING TABS
OUTLINE OF DEFLECTOR
MOUNTING TABS OUTLINE OF DEFLECTOR
MOUNTING TABS
OUTLINE OF DEFLECTOR
MOUNTING TABS
JØ JØ
MODEL SFS – 825, 1030, & 1240 MODEL SFS – 1660 TYP. 12
TYP. 8
FOAM CHAMBERS FOAM CHAMBERS
OUTLET FLANGES DETAIL OUTLET FLANGES DETAIL
BOLTED WITH PAD, SHALLOW DEFLECTOR
TYPICAL FOAM CHAMBER INSTALLATION
REMOVABLE LID
FOAM CHAMBER
DEFLECTOR
LABEL
WELDED WITH SPLIT DEFLECTOR
AIR STRAINER
COMPANION FLANGES
FOAM SOLUTION
PIPING
COMPANION FLANGES
SWING JOINT
WELDED WITH SHALLOW DEFLECTOR
SLOPE FOR
DRAINAGE
Note: This installation information provides only general guidelines. Each installation may require
modifications to meet specific requirements or application(s). The Solberg Company reserves the
right to change any portion of this information without notice.
FOAM CHAMBERS | 5
APPROXIMATE
FOAM CHAMBERS SHIPPING WEIGHT
32100 Foam Chamber, Model SFS‑825, Red Enamel Finish 46 21
32101 Split Deflector Plate, Model SFS‑825, Red Enamel Finish 5 2
32102 Solid Deflector Plate, Model SFS‑825, Red Enamel Finish 5 2
FOAM CHAMBER – REPLACEMENT PARTS

32120 Vapour Seal Assembly, Model SFS‑825 0.50 0.2
32124 Cover Gasket, Model SFS‑825 0.25 0.1
32128 Orifice Plate, Model SFS‑825 1.00 0.4
FOAM CHAMBERS | 6

FORM NUMBER F‑2011010‑2_EN‑GB
foam makers
hArdwArE
Features stream to generate expanded foam.
The foam maker is normally installed
Stainless steel construction in the line of a semi-fixed or fixed
for corrosive environments
foam fire protection system.
Air inlets covered with stainless
steel mesh to protect against Application
blockage and damage
SOLBERG Foam Makers are air-
Inlet orifice machined and aspirating foam discharge devices
sized to match specific flow used primarily for the protection of
and pressure rates the seal area of open top floating roof
Choice of two sizes storage tanks and dike areas around
storage tanks. Additional applications
Supplied with Standard NPT include protection of spill hazards and
threaded female inlet and diked flammable liquid storage areas.
male outlet
Flow Range
Foam Makers are used with The flow rate of a SOLBERG Foam
Description numerous types of proportioning Maker is determined by the orifice
SOLBERG® Foam Makers (SFM) are systems including atmospheric size and inlet pressure. The flow rates
available in two models with nominal tanks, bladder tanks, balanced listed in the following table are based
flow rates ranging from 10 - 300 gpm pressure pump proportioning on the minimum operating pressure
(38 - 1136 lpm) at 30 - 150 psi systems or line proportioners. of 30 psi (2 bar) and the maximum
(2 - 10 bar) with threaded inlets and operating pressure of 150 psi (10 bar)
outlets. The stainless steel discharge SOLBERG Foam Makers can be used required for satisfactory operation*.
tube incorporates a mixing barrel, an with RE-HEALING and ARCTIC foam
orifice plate (sized for the required concentrates for the suppression of Certifications
flow at a given pressure) and an air Class B flammable liquids. FM Approved per Approval Standard
inlet to allow air into the foam solution 5130 (*see FM Approval Guide).
foam makers | 2
Dimensional Information approximate dimeNsioNs

inches (millimeters)
model coNceNtrate floW rate (miN - max) pressUre (miN - max) iNlet oUtlet leNGth
SfM - 1.5 re-healing rf3, 3% 34 - 68 gpm (129 - 257 lpm) 40 - 150 psi (3 - 10 bar) 1.5 (38) 1.5 (38) 17.0 (432)
SfM - 2.5† 102 - 197 gpm (386 -746 lpm) 40 - 150 psi (3 - 10 bar) 2.5 (64) 2.5 (64) 28.0 (711)
SfM - 1.5* arcTic 3x3% aTc 35 gpm (132 lpm) 42 psi (3 bar) 1.5 (38) 1.5 (38) 17.0 (432)
SfM - 1.5 60 - 75 gpm (227 - 284 lpm) 100 - 150 psi (7 - 10 bar) 1.5 (38) 1.5 (38) 17.0 (432)
SfM - 2.5 n/a n/a 2.5 (64) 2.5 (64) 28.0 (711)
Note: † non-UL Listed, non-FM Approved, * FM Approval Guide hydrocarbon fuels only
17" (431.8 mm)
1.50" FNPT INLET
AIR INLET
17" (431.8 mm) SCREEN
INLET1.50"
SOLUTION
FNPT INLET
AIR INLET SCREEN STRAINER
model sfm-1.5
INLET SOLUTION
17" (431.8 mm) STRAINER
RETAINING
1.50" FNPTRING
INLET
AIR INLET SCREEN
1.50" MNPT OUTLET AGITATOR ORIFICE RETAINING
INLET SOLUTIONRING
STRAINER
1.50" MNPT OUTLET AGITATOR ORIFICE
RETAINING RING ORIFICE RETAINING RING
1.50" MNPT OUTLET AGITATOR ORIFICE ORIFICE RETAINING RING
ORIFICE RETAINING RING

model sfm-2.5 28" (711.2 mm)
2.50" FNPT INLET
28" (711.2 mm) AIR INLET SCREEN
2.50" FNPT INLET
AIR INLET SCREEN INLET SOLUTION
STRAINER
INLET SOLUTION
28" (711.2 mm) STRAINER
2.50" FNPT INLET
AIR INLET SCREEN RETAINING RING
2.50" MNPT OUTLET AGITATOR ORIFICE INLET RETAINING
SOLUTION RING
STRAINER
RETAINING RING
model “k” factor raNGe
SfM-1.5 1.8 - 12.2
SfM-2.5 18.2 - 24.49
foam makers | 3
typical diked
protectioN iNstallatioN
FOAM
MAKER
FOAM
SOLUTION
PIPING
FOAM FOAM
MAKER MAKER
floatiNG roof taNk iNstallatioN diked area iNstallatioN
D D D D
E E E E E E E E
D D D D D D
D D
C CF F C C F F
TANK SIDE WALL TANK SIDE WALL

A A
A A
DIKE WALL DIKE WALL
FOAM DAM
B FOAM DAM B
B B
G G
G G
SOLUTION ROOF SOLUTION

SOLUTION SUPPLY ROOF SOLUTION SUPPLY
SUPPLY PIPING SUPPLY PIPING
PIPING PIPING
approximate dimeNsioNs inches (millimeters)

a B c d e f G
SfM - 1.5 (38) 1.5 - 11.5 (38-292) nPT 1.5 x 2.5 (38x64) red. coup. 2.5 (64) nipple 2.5 (64) 90° elbow 2.5 (64) 45° elbow 1.5 (38) Union
SfM - 2.5 (64) 2.5 - 8 (64-203) nPT 2.5 x 4 (64x102) red. coup. 4 (102) nipple 4 (102) 90° elbow 4 (102) 45° elbow 2.5 (64) Union
Note: This information provides only general guidelines. Each installation may require modifications to meet specific requirements
or application(s). The Solberg Company reserves the right to change any portion of this information without notice.
approximate
foam makers shippiNG WeiGht
part No. descriptioN lb kg
32154 foam Maker, Model SfM-1.5 7 3
32155 foam Maker, Model SfM-2.5 8 4
foam makers | 4

forM nUMber f-2012025-1_EN green bay, Wi 54313 n-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys nSW 2760
coPyrighT © 2014. all righTS reServed. USa norway australia
Solberg® iS a TradeMarK of The Solberg coMPany or iTS affiliaTeS. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
FOAM STATION
HARDWARE
Completely self-contained unit The SOLBERG Foam Station is
designed to provide firefighting
Operates with AFFF or Alcohol capabilities in various high-hazard
Type Concentrates (ATC™)
high-risk applications such as:
Operates with water only • Aircraft hangars
• Off-shore platforms
Rechargeable while in operation
• Dike areas
Storage reel for 1.5" X 100' • Spill fires
(38 mm X 30 m) (booster) • Tank farms
non-collapsible hose
Specifications Options
(standard unit) • 50' (15 m), 75' (23 m), 125' (38 m)
Description • 1.0" (25 mm) drain valve with plug or 150' (46 m) hose lengths
The SOLBERG® Foam Station is • 1.5" (38 mm) 100' non-collapsible • 60 gallon (227 litre)
a quick knock down, one-man hose concentrate tank
operation foam station. The unit • 4.0" (102 mm) PVC fill port and vent • 316SS, galvanized or carbon
is self-contained, consisting of a • Stainless steel handle steel mainifold
35 gallon (132 litre) stainless steel • Handline Nozzle
• 35 gallon (132 litres) stainless steel
concentrate tank, eductor, handline • Stainless steel (316) tank material
(304) concentrate tank
nozzle and non-collapsible hose.
• Handline 95 gpm (360 lpm) Nozzle • Stainless steel, aluminum or carbon
When in operation, water is introduced
• Brass eductor with 95 gpm (360 lpm) steel hose reel
from a dedicated water source through
the supply hose to the eductor. While • Brass manifold
Approvals
water is passing through the eductor a • Galvanized hose reel
vacuum is created, which draws foam U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) approved
• Stainless steel pick up tube
concentrate out of the tank, up to the with stainless steel tank (#162.033-
eductor and into the water stream, 23-0 and #162.033-24-0).
delivering the foam solution.
FOR CLARITY
18.75"
30" (476 mm)
(762 mm)
C
4.75"
(121 mm)
FOAM STATION | 2
2" (51 mm)
C VENT 4" (102 mm)
2" (51 mm) C
PLAN VIEW
Dimensional Information (standard unit)

Height: 46" (1168 mm)
Length: 50" (1270 mm)
NOZZLE 1.50" (38 mm) HOSE
Width: 35" (889 mm)
Weight with foam: 35 gallon station 400 lbs (181 kg)
60 gallon station 622 lbs (282 kg)
30"
(762 mm)
1"
23.50" (25.4 mm)
(597 mm)
PLACEMENT FOR ANGLE
MANIFOLD OMITTED IRON SUPPORTS.
FOR CLARITY
NOTCH ALL END CORNERS

(TYP. FOR BOTH)
18.75" 15"
30" (476 mm) 3" (76 mm) (381 mm)
(762 mm)
C
C
4.75" 7" (178 mm)

(121 mm) 1.25" C
(32 mm)
2" (51 mm) 4" (102 mm) 27"
C VENT 4" (102 mm)
C
(686 mm) C
30"
2" (51 mm) (762 mm)
C
PLAN VIEW ELEVATION VIEW
APPROXIMATE
FOAM STATIONS SHIPPING WEIGHT
NOZZLE 1.50" (38 mm) HOSE
35002 Foam Station – 35 gallon (133 litre), Stainless Steel, Hose Reel, Nozzle, Hose 75’ (23 m), 130 lb 59 kg
Red Enamel Finish
35003 Foam Station - 35 gallon (133 litre), Stainless Steel, Hose Reel, Nozzle, Hose 100' (30 m), 130 lb 59 kg
Red Enamel Finish
35004 Foam Station - 60 gallon (227 litre), Stainless Steel, Hose Reel, Nozzle, Hose 75' (23 m), 160 lb 73 kg
Red Enamel Finish
35005 Foam Station - 60 gallon (227 litre),Stainless Steel, Hose Reel, Nozzle, Hose 100' (30 m), 160 lb 73 kg
Red Enamel Finish
NOTCH ALL END CORNERS

(TYP. FOR BOTH)
15"
3" (76 mm) (381 mm)
7" (178 mm) 1.25" C
(32 mm)
4" (102 mm) 27"
C
(686 mm) C
30"
(762 mm)
FORM NUMBER F-2011011
ELEVATION VIEW Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys NSW 2760
HIGH BACK PRESSURE FOAM MAKER
HARDWARE
150 lb flanged inlet and outlet SOLBERG HBPFM is a device
designed to provide expanded foam
Compatible with Solberg foam to hydrocarbon cone roof storage
concentrates for subsurface
tanks for subsurface application.
injection
The HBPFM is located outside the
Engineered to operate with total diked area and piped to a dedicated
back pressure up to 25% fire protection line or tank product
of inlet pressure
line. The HBPFM is capable of
Inlet orifice machined and sized producing expanded foam. HBPFMs
to match specific flow and are designed to discharge expanded
pressure rates foam against a back pressure up
Optional stainless steel material to 25% of operating inlet pressure.
(upon request) SOLBERG HBPFM operate at
pressures of 50 - 300 psi (3 - 21 bar).
A 100 psi (7 bar) minimum operating
Description pressure is typically required for
SOLBERG® High Back Pressure satisfactory operation.
Foam Makers (HBPFM) are available
in four models with nominal flow rates
ranging from 100 - 400 gpm (379 -
1514 lpm) with flange inlets and
outlets. The carbon steel discharge
tube has four air induction holes
placed 90 degrees apart to allow
air into the foam solution stream to
generate expanded foam.
HIGH BACK PRESSURE FOAM MAKER | 2
MODEL FLOW AT PRESSURE INLET OUTLET LENGTH
SFS-100-20 100 gpm at 150 psig (379 lpm at 10 bar) 2.0 (51) 2.0 (51) 15.69 (399)
AIR INDUCTION HOLES (4)
INLET FLOW OUTLET Note: Inlets and Outlets

are 150# Flanges
LENGTH
For the flow rate at other pressures, The back pressure within a system is calculated by the formula:
use the “K” Factor listed below for BACK PRESSURE (psig/bar) = (∆P/FT) (X+Y) + (DENSITY)(Z)
each model in the formula Q = K √ P 2.3
where Q is the flow in gpm (lpm), Where ∆P = pressure drop in pipe size used (psig/bar). X = the fitting (in
K is a constant factor and P is the equivalent feet (meters) of pipe), Y = pipe length in feet and Z = fuel depth.
inlet pressure for psig (bar). Total back pressure must be  25% of inlet pressure.
MODEL “K” FACTOR SOLBERG High Back Pressure Foam Makers operate at 50 - 300 psi
(3 - 21 bar) and produce foam expansion of 2.2 - 4.0:1 ratios.
SFS-100-20 8.18
All back pressure and inlet velocities are based on a normal 4:1 expansion.
SFS-200-25 16.33
SFS-300-30 24.49
SFS-400-40 46.13
APPROXIMATE
HIGH BACK PRESSURE FOAM MAKER SHIPPING WEIGHT
32170 HBP Foam Maker, Model SFS-100-20 32 14

SECTION 5.4
FOAM HARDWARE
DATA SHEETS
Mobile Products
MOBILE FOAM CART
HARDWARE
Features the eductor, a supply fire hose is
connected that delivers water from
2.5" X 1.5", 95 gpm inline eductor, an independent source. A fire hose
mounted (64 mm X 38 mm,
360 lpm) and discharge nozzle are connected
to the outlet. When in operation,
35 gallon (133 litres) stainless water flows through the eductor
steel tank creating a vacuum that draws foam
Heavy duty industrial 16.0" X 4.0" concentrate out of the tank to the
(406 mm X 102 mm) wheels metering valve of the eductor and
and tires into the water stream, delivering
foam solution to the nozzle.
One person operation
Note: gpm (lpm) of nozzle and
Rugged frame
eductor must match or unit will concentrate tank with two fire hose
Two hose storage racks capable of not operate as intended. storage compartments. The frame
holding 50 ft (15 m) fire hose is constructed of stainless steel
Application tube and angle. Eductor material is
The SOLBERG Foam Cart is designed brass. The eductor is a 2.5" X 1.5"
Description
to provide firefighting capabilities (64 mm X 38 mm) inline eductor
The SOLBERG® Mobile Foam Cart is with pick-up tube and metering
to multiple hazard areas containing
designed and constructed for one- valve for adjustment of 1% to 6%
Class B fuels. Common high-hazard
person operation. This foam station proportioning. Two 50 ft (15 m)
high-risk areas include:
can function at its full potential hose lengths are provided. The inlet
• Flammable liquid storage
quickly in an emergency situation. hose is 2.5" X 50' (64 mm X 15 m)
• Mining operations
Foam concentrate is stored in a • Paint storage areas coupled and the outlet hose is 1.5"
35 gallon (133 litres) stainless • Tank farms X 50' (38 mm X 15 m). Handline
steel tank equipped with a 95 gpm • Wood manufacturing/ nozzles are not included. Handline
(360 lpm) eductor and pick-up tube. processing areas nozzle capable of use with the foam
The pick-up tube is connected to the cart could be medium expansion,
tank and utilizes a metering device Specifications air-aspirated or non-air aspirated
to determine what percentage of The foam cart consists of a 35 gallon nozzles with the same gpm (lpm)
foam concentrate is introduced into (133 litre) stainless steel foam as the eductor.
the water stream. On the inlet of
MOBILE FOAM CART | 2
Options
• 1.5" (38 mm) nozzle
• 1.5" X 50’ hose (38 mm X 15 m)
• 2.5" X 50’ hose (64 mm X 15 m)
• 95 or 125 gpm (360 or 473 lpm)
by-pass manifold – stainless steel
• Hydrant-spanner wrench set
• For use with Solberg foam concentrates
(RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™, FIRE-BRAKE™)
• Vinyl cover
30.86"
(784 mm)
25.00"
(635 mm)
26.25"
(667 mm)
32.25"
(819 mm)
36.62"
(930 mm)
28.75"
(730 mm)
16.00"
(406 mm)
APPROXIMATE
MOBILE FOAM CART SHIPPING WEIGHT
33000 Mobile Foam Cart, Stainless Steel Tank, 35 gallon (133 litre), 95 gpm (360 lpm) 400 181

FORM NUMBER F-2011014 1520 Brookfield Avenue Radøyvegen 721 - Olsvollstranda 3 Charles Street
SOLBERG®, RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™ AND FIRE-BRAKE™ ARE TRADEMARKS USA Norway Australia
MOBILE FOAM CART (FIBERGLASS TANK)
hardware
Features A fire hose and discharge nozzle are
connected to the outlet. When in
One person operation
operation, water flows through the
Rugged frame eductor creating a vacuum that draws
foam concentrate out of the tank to
130 litres (35 gallon) fiberglass tank the metering valve of the eductor and
38 mm or 64 mm (1.5" or 2.5") into the water stream, delivering foam
1.5" inline eductor, mounted solution to the nozzle.
Hose storage rack capable of Note: gpm (l/min) of nozzle and

holding 15 m (50 ft) fire hose eductor must match or unit will not
operate as intended.
Heavy duty industrial
406 mm x 102 mm (16.0" Application
x 4.0") wheels and tires
The SOLBERG Foam Cart is designed
to provide firefighting capabilities to (1.5") or 63 mm (2.5") inline eductor
Description multiple hazard areas containing Class with pick-up tube and metering
The SOLBERG® Mobile Foam Cart is B fuels. Common high-hazard high- valve for adjustment of 3% or 6%
designed and constructed for one- risk areas include: proportioning. One 15 m (50 ft) hose
person operation. This foam station • Flammable liquid storage length is provided. The inlet hose is
can function at its full potential • Mining operations 38 mm x 15 m (1.5" x 50') or 63 mm
quickly in an emergency situation. • Paint storage areas x 15 m (2.5" x 50') coupled and the
Foam concentrate is stored in a • Tank farms outlet hose is 38 mm x 15 m (1.5"
130 litres (35 gallon) fiberglass tank • Wood manufacturing/ processing x 50') or 63 mm x 15 m (2.5" x 50')
equipped with a 250 l/min areas depending on model type. Handline
(66 gpm), 400 l/min (106 gpm) or nozzle is included. Handline nozzle
Specifications capable of use with the foam cart
800 l/min (211 gpm) eductor and
pick-up tube. The pick-up tube is The foam cart consists of a 130 could be medium expansion, air-
connected to the tank and utilizes a litre (35 gallon) fiberglass foam aspirated or non-air aspirated nozzles
metering device to determine what concentrate tank with two fire hose with the same gpm (l/min) as the
percentage of foam concentrate is storage compartments. The frame eductor.
introduced into the water stream. On is constructed of stainless steel
the inlet of the eductor, a supply fire tube and angle. Eductor material is
hose is connected that delivers water brass. The eductor is either a 38 mm
from an independent source.
MOBILE FOAM CART (FIBERGLASS TANK) | 2
Options
• STORZ fittings • Hydrant-spanner wrench set
• 38 mm x 15 m (1.5" x 50') hose • For use with Solberg foam concentrates
• 64 mm x 15 m (2.5" x 50') hose (RE-HEALING™, ARCTIC™, FIRE-BRAKE™)
• 250, 400 or 800 l/min (66, 106 or 211 gpm) • Vinyl cover
by-pass manifold – stainless steel
40.3"
(1024mm)
19.7"
(500mm)
27.6" 19.7"
(700mm) (500mm)

SHIPPING
MOBILE FOAM CART WEIGHT APPROXIMATE CUBE
PART NO. DESCRIPTION lb kg LxDxH

33002 Mobile Foam Cart, Fiberglass tank, 130 litre (35 gallon), 250 l/min (66 gpm) 154 70
25" x 30" x 55"
635 mm x 762 mm x 1400 mm

FORM NUMBER F-2013012 1520 brookfield avenue radøyvegen 721 - olsvollstranda 3 charles Street
COpyRight © 2013. ALL RightS RESERVED.
SOLBERg®, RE-hEALiNg™, ARCtiC™ AND FiRE-BRAKE™ ARE tRADEMARKS USa norway australia
OF thE SOLBERg COMpANy OR itS AFFiLiAtES. Tel: +1 920 593 9445 Tel: +47 56 34 97 00 Tel: +61 2 9673 5300
FOAM TRAILER
HARDWARE
Features
Trailer design offers
extreme mobility
Single, dual and multiple

polypropylene tote design available
Metal concentrate tank or custom

design trailers also available
Tote containers are manufactured

of high density polyethylene and
are incased in a rigid galvanized
steel grid. Available in 1003 litre
(265 gallon) and 1211 litre
(320 gallon) capacities
Standard metal tanks available

in sizes of 500, 750, and Description
1000 gallons (1893, 2839, system can utilize either of two foam
The SOLBERG® Foam Trailer consists
3785 litres). Note: Custom
designed sizes available to meet of the following: A complete mobile storage vessel designs: polyethylene
customer needs package meeting all applicable NFPA tote(s), either single, dual, or multiple
standards consisting of a trailer or a rigidly constructed metal foam
Trailer constructed of all tank. The foam monitor is capable of
constructed with frame, wheels,
welded steel
and axles capable of carrying the delivering up to 3785 l/min (1000 gpm)
High flow capacity total charged weight of the trailer of foam solution at a pressure of
assembly and the foam concentrate. 7.0 bar (100 psi). The monitor
Self-educting nozzle
The trailer frame includes a tongue connections are up to 80 mm (3").
Accessory options available jack, electrical connections, NFPA The self-educting monitor nozzle is
including NFPA 1901 compliance 1901 lighting package (optional), capable of delivering up to 3785 l/min
reflective striping, rear mud flaps, (1000 gpm) at 7.0 bar (100 psi).
Meet DOT highway requirements
and rearstabilizer jacks. The foam
FOAM TRAILER | 2
Application embossed aluminum diamond Metal Tank

plate. Mounting provisions shall be The optional metal foam storage
The SOLBERG Foam Trailer is
provided for the foam tank(s). The container shall be sized to hold 500,
designed to provide quick, mobile
trailer shall be equipped with 2-5/16" 750, or 1000 gallons (1893, 2839,
foam fire protection for hazards
coupler, adjustable front jack, two rear 3785 litres) of foam concentrate.
consisting of flammable liquids. These
stabilizer jacks, and full light package The metal tank shall be constructed
types of hazards can be defined as
for highway use. of painted steel, or stainless steel, of
tank farms, loading racks (both truck
Axles sufficient gauge. Custom designed
and rail), chemical processing plants,
Each axle shall have a minimum sizes shall be available to meet
and marine off loading/on loading
load rating of 1588 kg (3500 lb). The customer needs.
terminals. The trailer storage vessel,
either tote(s) or metal tank, provides axles shall be bolted to the frame Foam Tank Connection
a large capacity supply of foam utilizing Grade 8 bolts. The axles shall Foam connection hoses shall
concentrate. The pre-piped monitor consist of torsion bar suspension with be constructed of 50 mm (2")
and nozzle allow for the foam system independent wheel movement to clear suction hose to allow visual
to be put into action very rapidly. The provide maximum shock absorption confirmation of foam flow. Cam
SOLBERG Foam Tote Trailer greatly and proper handling. and groove couplings shall be used
increases the firefighting ability of Brakes to enable quick connection and
industrial, municipal, and military fire The trailer assembly shall contain an disconnection of the foam concentrate
emergency responders. electric brake system. hoses.
NFPA Lighting Package (optional) Foam Monitor

Specifications The 80 mm (3") monitor inlet shall be
The trailer shall contain a light
Trailer Frame package that meets the minimum provided at the front of the trailer. The
The trailer frame shall be constructed warning light and actuation inlet shall terminate with a 80 mm (3")
of all welded steel. No bolts, screws, requirements of NFPA 1901 Fire or 100 mm (4") 4-bolt 150# flange.
or rivets shall be used in the Apparatus Standard (current edition). The discharge shall be gated with a
construction of the frame. The trailer 80 mm (3") quarter turn ball valve.
Hose Bins
framework shall be constructed The valve controller shall be located on
Two hose bins shall be provided.
of 102 mm x 51 mm x 3.2 mm the valve. The monitor shall be bolted
Located above each of the trailer
(4.0" x 2.0" x 0.125") wall steel tubing. directly to the 3" flange. Threaded
fenders.
The cross members shall be notched 0.25" NPT ports shall be provided
at their ends to fit inside the outer Tote Tank for drain valve and pressure gauge.
frame channels. Cross members shall Each tote foam storage container Maximum flow capacity of 3785 l/min
be positioned to maximize support shall be sized to hold 1003 litres (1000 gpm) shall be based on monitor
for the foam totes, monitors, and (265 gallons) (or optionally 1211 litres type selected.
plumbing. Two lengths of 100 mm (4") [320 gallons]) of foam concentrate.
channel shall be welded diagonally The tote shall be constructed of high
between the coupler and the front density polyethylene. The tote shall be
corners of the frame. The front of the enclosed by a galvanized steel base
trailer (monitor operators position), and rigid, welded galvanized tubular
shall be covered with 3 mm (0.125") steel grid.
FOAM TRAILER | 3
Self-Educting Foam Nozzle an industrial hard grade UV resistant Options

Fixed flow rate combination, fog, 40 mm (1.5") concentrate pick-up
Contact SOLBERG Technical Services
straight stream, self-educting, hose with cam lock connection to the
for options on monitors, hoses, and
constant flow foam nozzle shall nozzle foam inlet and a UV resistant
other trailer equipment.
be available with a flow rate up to front rubber bumper and halo ring for
3785 l/min (1000 gpm) at 7.0 bar pattern adjustment.
(100 psi) (specify) and user selected Finish
foam proportioning ratios of 0.5%, The trailer shall be prepared and
1.0%, 3.0%, or 6.0%. Nozzle shall finished with SOLBERG blue or red
be hard coat anodized aluminum enamel finish.
alloy or brass. Nozzle shall include
80.0" (203.2 cm)
43.75" (111.13 cm)
22.0" (55.88 cm) Approx.

Deck Height
(Loaded)
160.5" (407.67 cm)

228.0" (579.12cm)
Note: Dimensions are approximate and will vary depending on model and options selected.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Contact Solberg Technical Services Department for options, pricing and delivery.
FORM NUMBER F-2012003-2_EN-GB
FOAM PROPORTIONING TRAILER
HARDWARE
Features
Trailer design offers extreme
mobility
Steel concentrate tanks available

in sizes of 500, 750, 1000 gallons
(1893, 2839, 3785 liters) Note:
Custom designed sizes available.
High flow capacity
Wide range of proportioning
Proportioning system meets

the requirements of NFPA 11
with frame, wheels, and axles contains a positive displacement
Multiple size tank options
capable of carrying the total charged foam concentrate pump which
Trailer constructed of all weight of the trailer assembly and is driven by an air cooled diesel
welded steel the foam concentrate. The trailer engine complete with electric
frame includes a tongue jack, start. The pump is constructed of
Meets DOT highway requirements
electrical connections, NFPA materials compatible with all types
UL Listed proportioning system 1901 lighting package, reflective of fire fighting foam concentrates
striping, rear mud flaps, and rear and can be designed for use with
Accessory options available
stabilizer jacks. Concentrate tanks 1%, 3%, or 6% ATC or AFFF foam
including NFPA 1901 compliance
are available in 500, 750, 1000 concentrates. The in-line balance
Easy refilling during operation gallon (1893, 2839, 3785 liters) pressure proportioning systems
capacities. Tanks are constructed maintains an equal pressure in the
of carbon steel in accordance foam concentrate and water inlets
Description
with NFPA 11C “Mobile Foam to the proportioner. This allows
The SOLBERG® Foam Proportioning Apparatus”. Tanks contain the the system to be used over a wide
Trailer consists of the following: required swash partitions and range of flow rates and available
A complete mobile package meeting removable gasketed top for ease pressures. A duplex pressure gauge
all applicable NFPA standards of filling, cleaning and inspection. provides a reading of the foam
consisting of a trailer constructed The foam proportioning trailer concentrate and water pressure.
FOAM PROPORTIONING TRAILER | 2
Application construction. The balanced pressure Foam Tank

proportioner shall be completely
The Solberg Foam Proportioning Connection Foam connection hoses
pressure tested.
Trailer is designed to provide quick, shall be constructed of 2.0" (50 mm)
mobile foam fire protection for Trailer Frame clear suction hose to allow visual
hazards consisting of flammable confirmation of foam flow. Cam
The trailer frame shall be constructed
liquids. These types of hazards can and groove couplings shall be
of all welded steel. No bolts, screws,
be defined as tank farms, loading used to enable quick connection
or rivets shall be used in the
racks (both truck and rail), chemical and disconnection of the foam
construction of the frame. The trailer
processing plants, and marine off concentrate hoses.
framework shall be constructed of
loading/on loading terminals. The
4.0" x 2.0" x 0.125" (102 mm x 51 Axles
trailer storage vessel provides a large
mm x 3.2 mm) wall steel tubing.
capacity supply of foam concentrate. The axles shall be rated a minimum
The cross members shall be notched
The Solberg Foam Proportioning of 3500 lb (1588 kg) load rating each.
at their ends to fit inside of the outer
Trailer greatly increases the fire fighting The axles shall be bolted to the frame
frame channels. Cross members
ability of industrial, municipal, and utilizing Grade 8 bolts. The axles shall
shall be positioned to maximize
military fire emergency responders. consist of torsion bar suspension and
support for the foam tank, monitors,
independent wheel movement to
and plumbing. Two lengths of 4.0"
Specifications provide maximum shock absorption
(102 mm) channel shall be welded
and proper handling.
Proportioning System diagonally between the coupler
and the front corners of the frame. Brakes
The balanced pressure proportioning
The front of the trailer (monitor
system shall contain all required The trailer assembly shall contain an
operators position), shall be covered
components including; in-line foam electric brake system.
with 0.125" (3.2 mm) embossed
proportioner, pressure balancing
aluminum diamond plate. Mounting NFPA Lighting Package (optional):
valve, gauge (duplex), drain, check
provisions shall be provided for the
and control valves, valve identification The trailer shall contain a light
foam tank(s). The trailer shall be
nameplates, and interconnecting package that meets the minimum
equipped with 2-5/16" (59 mm)
pipe (brass). Balancing of the warning light and actuation
coupler, adjustable front jack, two
proportioning system shall be requirements of NFPA 1901 Fire
rear stabilizer jacks, and full light
accomplished through the use of a Apparatus Standard (current version).
package for highway use.
pressure balancing valve. The valve
shall sense water inlet pressure Finish
Storage Tank
and foam concentrate pressure The trailer shall be painted with red
The metal foam storage tank shall
and shall adjust to pressure changes or blue enamel paint finish.
be sized to hold 500, 750, or 1000
on the foam supply port of the
gallons (1893, 2839, or 3785 liters)
proportioner. The pressure balancing Options
of foam concentrate. The metal tank
valve shall be constructed of brass,
shall be constructed of painted steel Contact Solberg Technical Services
containing all necessary O-rings and
or stainless steel of sufficient gauge. for options on proportioners, hoses,
seals. The interconnecting piping for
and other trailer equipment.
foam concentrate shall be of brass
FOAM PROPORTIONING TRAILER | 3
80.0" (203 cm)
22.0" (56 cm)

Approx.
Deck Height
(Loaded)
160.0" (408 cm)
228.0" (579 cm)
Note: Dimensions are approximates and will vary depending on model and options selected.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Contact Solberg Sales or Technical Services Department for options, pricing and delivery.
TWIN-AGENT UNIT 100/30
HARDWARE
Dual agent fire extinguishing The SOLBERG 100/30 Twin-Agent
capability Unit is designed to provide firefighting
capabilities in industrial or multiple
45 kg (100 lb) PURPLE‑K
dry chemical hazard areas containing Class B fuels.
Common high-hazard high-risk areas
114 litres (30 gallon) pre‑mix include:
AR‑AFFF foam solution
• Flammable liquid storage
Compact design • Fueling stations
One person operation • Loading racks
• Docks/jetties
Suitable for high‑hazard, • Mining operations
high‑risk applications • Parking garages than regular dry chemical on
Available with or without • Processing areas Class B flammable/combustible
skid foot mount • Rapid intervention vehicles liquids (fuel-in-depth, spill fires) and
pressurized gases. It is electrically
Performance
Description non-conductive. ARCTIC 3x3% ATC
The SOLBERG 100/30 TAU is a high- pre-mix foam solution can be applied
The SOLBERG® Twin-Agent Unit is
performance firefighting unit capable to hydrocarbon and polar solvent fuel
designed and constructed for one-
of extinguishing Class B hydrocarbon fires. The foam solution can be used
person operation. This mobile or fixed
and polar solvent fuel fires. Requiring to prevent ignition or re-ignition of
firefighting unit can function at its full
only a single operator for use, this liquid spills and to control hazardous
potential quickly in an emergency
compact unit requires 0.92 m3 (32 ft3) vapours. When used as a twin-agent
situation.
of storage space and is capable of combination, fuel-in-depth, spill,
The 100/30 Twin-Agent Unit (TAU) extinguishing at least 19.0 - 28.0 m2 three-dimensional and pressurized
consists of two agent tanks, twin (200 - 300 ft2) of flammable/ fires are easily extinguished.
15.2 m (50 ft) hose and single combustible liquid spill area.
nitrogen cylinder with regulator Components
The combined twin-agent unit
assembly to control the pressure flow The SOLBERG Twin-Agent Unit is
provides extinguishing capability not
of gas into the agent tank assemblies. a self-contained unit consisting of
found with single-agent type units.
The 100/30 TAU is mounted on 45 kg (100 lb) of AMEREX PURPLE-K
PURPLE-K dry chemical contains
a skid frame base for ease of lifting dry chemical and 114 litres
specially fluidized and siliconized
and moving. (30 gallon) of SOLBERG ARCTIC
potassium bicarbonate dry chemical
which is 2.5 times more effective 3x3% ATC premix solution.
TWIN-AGENT UNIT 100/30 | 2
Agent tank assemblies are each Options 1.5 times the working pressure. The
equipped with a safety relief valve. tanks are constructed out of SA 516
• Stainless steel tanks
A single 3.11 m3 (110 ft3) nitrogen Grade 70 carbon steel. The interior of
• Vinyl cover
cylinder is used to expel both agents the foam tank is coated with a coal tar
through 15 m (50 ft) of twinned The system is designed with sufficient epoxy.
hose connected to the dual agent nitrogen and a suitable valving
Dry Chemical – The potassium
nozzle. The dry chemical and foam arrangement so that the hose lines
bicarbonate dry chemical shall be
nozzles are mechanically linked and and nozzles can be completely cleared
tested for use with this system and
can be operated independently or of agent after discharge without
shall meet the requirements of
simultaneously. Each nozzle consists discharging any agent remaining in
Underwriters Laboratories.
of a bail type slide-valve. the tanks.
Firefighting Foam – The foam solution
The dry chemical nozzle is designed Specifications for this unit shall be ARCTIC 3x3%
for an application rate of 2.3 kg per
The agent tanks are manufactured in ATC AR-AFFF pre-mix.
second (5.0 lb/s). The nozzle operator
compliance with ASME Code Section
can select from six valve settings for an Note: The approximate fully charged
VIII Division 1 with a 17 bar (250 psi)
appropriate flow rate of dry chemical weight of the unit is 435 kg (960 lb).
rating, tested to 26 bar (375 psi), or
agent up to the maximum flow of the
system. The foam nozzle features fully
automatic pressure control, regulated Dimensions
to approximately 6.9 bar (100 psi)
throughout the flow range from 8.4
to 105 l/min (10 to 125 gpm). The
nozzle design allows for an adjustable
pattern. The effective reach of the twin
agent unit is 9 m (30 ft) at full flow
1607 mm
and proportionately less at lower valve (63.25")
settings.
The SOLBERG 100/30 TAU is

actuated by manually opening the
lever operated quick-opening nitrogen
cylinder valve.
940 mm 610 mm
(37.00") (24.00")
APPROXIMATE
TWIN-AGENT UNIT SHIPPING WEIGHT
PART NO. DESCRIPTION kg lb

41000 Twin-Agent Unit, 100/30, PURPLE-K Dry Chemical, 3x3% AR-AFFF Pre-Mix Foam 265 585

FORM NUMBER F-2015004 _EN Green Bay, WI 54313 N-5938 Sæbøvågen St Marys NSW 2760
SOLBERG®, ARCTIC™ AND ATC™ ARE TRADEMARKS USA Norway Australia
SECTION 6
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS – SECTION 6
Introduction
This section covers foam system requirements for some of the common type hazards:
Section 6.1 – Aircraft Hangar Protection (NFPA 409)
Section 6.2 – Diked Area/Spill Protection (NFPA 11)
Section 6.3 – Foam/Water Sprinkler Systems (NFPA 16, 30)
Section 6.4 – Heliport Protection (NFPA 418)
Section 6.5 – High Expansion Foam Systems (NFPA 11)
Section 6.6 – Loading Rack Protection (NFPA 11)
Section 6.7 – Storage Tank Protection (NFPA 11, 30)
Detailed design and system requirements are stated in the NFPA Standards for each type hazard. System
designers should be familiar with the required standards.
Detection and control systems are also required. Contact your local Solberg representative.
See Section 7 – Appendix, for foam glossary, piping charts, friction loss tables, comparison of proportioning types,
and various other design charts.
6.1
SECTION 6.1
APPLICATIONS
Aircraft Hangar Protection
APPLICATIONS – SECTION 6.1
SECTION 6.1 - Aircraft Hangar Protection (NFPA 409)

There are four Groups (Classifications) of aircraft hangars.
The classification must be determined so that the type of
fire protection requirements can be defined. NFPA 409
defines theses groups as:
Group I
A hangar with at least one of the following conditions:
• An aircraft access door height over 28 ft (8.5 m)
• A single fire area in excess of 40,000 sq. ft (12,192 m)
• Housing an aircraft with a tail height over 28 ft (8.5 m)
• Housing strategic military aircraft as determined by the
Dept. of Defense
Group II
A hangar with both of the following conditions:
• An aircraft access door height of 28 ft (8.5 m) or less
• Asingle fire area not larger than 40,000 sq ft (12,192 m), but equal to or greater than those specified in NFPA 409,
Table 4.1.2 for specific types of construction
Group III
This type hangar may be a freestanding individual unit for a single aircraft, a row hangar having a common structural
wall and roof system and housing multiple aircraft as well as having door openings for each aircraft, or an open bay
hangar capable of housing multiple aircraft, and having both of the following conditions:
• An aircraft access door height of less than 28 ft (8.5 m)
• Asingle fire area up to the maximum permitted for specific types of construction as defined in NFPA 409,
Table 4.1.3
Group IV
This is a membrane-covered, rigid, steel frame structure.
Protection Options
There are four types of protection options available for aircraft hangars:
• Overhead Foam/water Sprinkler Systems
• Foam Monitor Systems
• Foam Hand Hose Line Systems (Secondary)
• High Expansion Foam Systems
6.1.1
SECTION 6.1 – APPLICATIONS
Group I Hangar Protection

Three options are available for protecting Group I Aircraft Hangars.
Option 1: A foam-water overhead deluge system is required for primary protection. If the hangar has aircraft with
wing areas greater than 3,000 sq ft (279 sq m) a supplementary protection system consisting of a low-level
oscillating monitor system is to be provided. This system should cover the floor area beneath the aircraft
being protected. Systems shall be designed for 10 minute operation. The monitor system must have a
minimum design density of 0.16 gpm/ft2 (6.5 lpm/m2) when using protein or fluor-protein foam concentrate
and 0.10 gpm/ft2 (4.1 lpm/m2) when using AFFF.
Option 2: A combination of a closed-head water sprinkler system and an automatic low-level low expansion foam system.
Option 3: A combination of a closed-head water sprinkler system and an automatic low level, high expansion foam system.
Note: The water sprinkler system for Group I hangars must be designed for 0.17 gpm/ft2 (6.9 lpm/m2) over any
15,000 sq ft (1393.5 sq m) area. Foam-water hand hose systems must be installed if the aircraft DOES NOT have
drained and purged fuel tanks.
Group II Hangar Protection

Option 1: In accordance with the requirements for a Group I Hangar.
Option 2: A combination of a closed-head water sprinkler system AND an automatic low-level low expansion foam system.
Option 3: A combination of a closed-head water sprinkler system AND an automatic high expansion foam system.
Option 4: A closed-head foam-water sprinkler system.
Group III Hangar Protection

Fixed fire protection systems are normally not required. If any hazardous operations, such as fuel transfer, welding,
painting, touch cutting, etc, are performed in a Group III hangar, the hangar must be protected as a Group II Hangar.
Group IV Hangar Protection

Option 1: A low expansion foam system providing 0.10 gpm/sq ft (4.0 lpm/sq m) over the entire storage and service area.
Option 2: A high expansion foam system providing 3 cu ft/min. per sq ft (0.8 cu m/min per 0.1 sq m) over the entire
storage and service areas.
Option 3: An automatic water sprinkler system meeting the following requirements:

• Close-head sprinkler meeting NFPA 13
• Quick response water sprinkler heads
• A design application rate of 0.17 gpm/ft2 (6.9 lpm/m2)
A connected reserve supply of concentrate in a separate, manually-operated tank is required per NFPA 409.
However, the AHJ may give an exception if a supply of concentrate is available with 24 hours. This does not include
hand hose line systems.
In addition, hand portables and wheeled extinguishers must be provided in all hangars per the requirements of NFPA 10.
6.1.2
Determine Monitor System Discharge Time And Application Rates

Each supplementary fixed foam system is to be designed to cover a specific floor area within 30 seconds of activation
and to extinguish any fire within 60 seconds. The specified floor area is the area under the wings and center section
of the aircraft. The different configuration of aircraft and their position within the hangar must be considered for
effective fire protection when positioning of the monitors.
If more than one aircraft is located within any drainage system, it is recommended that the supplementary foam
monitor system be capable of effectively covering the complete floor beneath all aircraft.
Minimum flow rates through supplementary monitor systems for the area of coverage is to be 0.10 gpm/sq ft.
(4.1 lpm/m2) when using AFFF concentrates.
It is recommended that a control valve be installed at the base of each oscillating monitor or fixed nozzle system.
The discharge time for monitor systems is 10 minutes.
To calculate the monitor system foam quantity required, first, use the following formula to determine the foam solution
discharge rate for each monitor to select the proper monitor and nozzle:
Foam solution discharge rate = Area of coverage x application rate.
Next, determine the total foam solution discharge rate which is the combination of the discharge rates of all the
monitors. This is required to determine the size of the proportioner required.
monitor #1 discharge rate + monitor #2 discharge rate +

Total foam solution discharge rate =
remaining monitor’s discharge rate
Then, calculate the foam concentrate quantity using the following formula:
otal foam solution discharge rate x 10 minutes x concentrate %* x

T
Total foam quantity =
1.15 (15% overage)
*Concentrate% is shown as: 0.01 for 1%, 0.03 for 3%, and 0.06 for 6%
Determine Hand Line System Discharge Time And Application Rates

Provisions are to be made in water flow calculations for operating a minimum of two foam hand hose line systems.
Each system must have a minimum flow rate of 60 gpm (227 lpm) at sufficient nozzle pressure with a foam solution
discharge duration of 20 minutes.
Use the following formula to calculate the quantity of foam concentrate required:
Quantity required = foam solution discharge rate x 20 minutes x concentrate %*
*Concentrate% is shown as: 0.01 for 1%, 0.03 for 3%, and 0.06 for 6%
The supply for the hand hose lines may be incorporated into the primary system supply and connected to the
sprinkler system header. It can also have a separate supply for hand hose lines so that the primary system does
not require recharge when only the hand hose lines are used.
6.1.3
Aircraft Hangar Monitor Protection
Monitor
Arc of
Oscillation
Oscillating
Monitor
Location
(Typical)
Hangar Door
Aircraft Hangar Monitor Protection
Figure 1 (Sec. 6.1)
6.1.4
SECTION 6.2
APPLICATIONS
Diked Area/Spill Protection
Section 6.2 - Dike Area/Spill Protection (NFPA 11)

A diked area is the area surrounded by physical
barriers that retain the spilled fuel to a depth of 1 in.
(2.5 cm) or more. In many locations, the flammable
liquids are stored in tanks which are located within a
common diked area. Protection of the diked area can
be achieved by using:
• Low-level fixed mounted foam makers
• Monitors (Located outside the diked area)
• Foam-water spray nozzles over the hazard area
• Foam sprinkler system over the hazard area
• Supplementary protection utilizing portable foam
application equipment should also be available
If the diked area is located outdoors, additional consideration should be made during the design when using either
a monitor or foam/water sprinkler system. Wind and rain can affect the performance of these systems. It may be
necessary to increase the application rate to compensate for these conditions. If the diked area has obstructions that
could impede the performance of an overhead or monitor system, supplementary low level foam discharge devices
may be required.
Minimum Application Rates and Discharge Times for Fixed Foam Application
on Diked Areas Involving Hydrocarbon Liquids (Per NFPA 11)
Minimum Discharge Minimum Discharge
Minimum Time – Class I Time – Class II
Type of Foam Discharge Outlet Application Rate Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbon
0.10 gpm/sq ft
Low-level foam discharge outlet 30 minutes 20 minutes
(4.1 lpm/sq m)
0.16 gpm/sq ft.
Foam monitors 30 minutes 20 minutes
(6.5 lpm/sq m)
For flammable liquids requiring AR-AFFF type foam concentrate, the discharge time shall be a minimum of 30
minutes (per NFPA 11).
If an overhead foam-water sprinkler system is used, it should be designed per NFPA 16: “Installation of
Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems”. The application rate for AFFF on hydrocarbon fuels is
0.16 gpm/sq ft (6.5 lpm/sq m) for a period of at least 10 minutes. On fuels that are polar solvents, the application
rate may have to be greater.
Monitor Protection
Permanently mounted monitors will provide a flexible design for the protection of diked areas. The monitors can be
manually operated, automatically operated (oscillating), or remote controlled. Because the foam discharge can be
directed to any point of the diked area, it is possible to apply foam to the entire dike area during a large spill. It is also
possible to apply foam to smaller areas, such as pumps, pipe flanges, or leaking valves/fittings.
6.2.1
When designing the monitor system, consideration must be given to the size, placement, and number of monitors
required. Based on Solberg monitors flow rate and discharge ranges, select the monitors that provide the required
coverages. When determining the monitor(s) required, consider the effects of wind and adverse weather conditions.
Additional, properly sized monitors can be used to protect storage tanks located within the dike area. Keep in mind
that these tanks can not exceed 60 ft (18 m) in diameter.
The foam concentrate supply shall be adequate to protect the entire diked area, at the required application flow rate
and discharge time.
Foam Maker Fixed Discharge Protection

When utilizing fixed foam makers for diked area protection, the maximum recommended spacing between discharge
outlets is 30 ft (9.1 m) at 60 gpm (227 lpm) flow rate or less. For flow rates that are greater than 60 gpm (227 lpm),
spacing can be increased to a maximum of 60 ft (18.3 m).
Example:
Three storage tanks (containing Class 2 fuel) are located within a diked area of 80 ft (24.4 m) x 80 ft 924.4 m).
• Area of diked surface: 80 ft x 80 ft = 6400 sq ft (595 sq m). Note: Tanks diameter cannot be deducted from diked area.
• Class
l fuel requires minimum application rate of 0.10 gpm/sq ft ( 4.1 lpm/sq m) and a minimum discharge time of
30 minutes.
• Determine the required foam solution discharge rate:

640 gpm (2423 lpm) total discharge
6400 sq ft (595 sq m) (diked area) x 0.10 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m) =
flow rate.
• Determine the quantity of foam concentrate required:

640 gpm x 30 minutes x 0.03 (3% concentrate) = 576 gallon (2180 l) of concentrate required
• Determine the number of fixed foam makers required:

In this example, a high flow Solberg foam maker has been chosen. This model has a 90 gpm (341 lpm) rating
at 40 psi (3 bar). Because the discharge rate is greater than 60 gpm, the maker spacing can be increased to
60 ft (18.3 m) apart.
Based on a maximum spacing of 60 ft. (18.3 m) along the diked wall, the hazard would require 6 foam makers.
6.2.2
TankAND
TANK & Dike
DIKEProtection
PROTECTIONwith
WITHFoam Monitor SYSTEM
FOAM MONITOR System Typical Dike Protection
Typical Dike Protection
Dike
Dike Wall
Tank
Tank From
Proportioning
System
Tank
Foam Maker
Monitor
(Typical)
Typical Dike Area Foam Maker Installation

Tank
OS&Y
Foam Valve
Concentrate Dike Wall
Foam Maker
Ratio
Controller
Water
Supply
Solution
Supply
Piping
Foam
Discharge
Outlet
Dike Wall
Typical Diked Area Foam Maker Installation
Figure 2 (Sec. 6.2)
Typical Fixed Foam Maker Layout for Diked Area

Foam Maker
System Piping (Typical - 6 Places) Dike Wall
Figure 1 (Sec. 6.2)
40’ 40’
20’ 20’
FUEL
TANK
40’
FUEL
40’ TANK
FUEL
TANK
Foam Discharge
Outlet
20’ 20’
40’ 40’
Typical Example of Fixed Foam Maker Layout for Diked Area
Figure 3 (Sec. 6.2)
6.2.3
SECTION 6.3
APPLICATIONS
Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems
Section 6.3 - Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems (Warehouse/Storage Area) (NFPA 16, 30)
Protection for warehousing/storage facilities can be accomplished
utilizing a Foam-Water Sprinkler System, either closed head or
open head/deluge.
NFPA 16 states: “The design density shall be in accordance

with the applicable occupancy standard for water or foam-water
systems but in no case less than 0.16 gpm/sq ft (6.5 lpm/sq m).
The foam solution shall be designed to discharge for a period
of 10 minutes over the entire system area for deluge and spray
foam-water systems and over the design area for wet pipe, dry
pipe, and pre-action foam-water systems.”
However, when utilizing a closed-head foam-water system, the

AHJ may require an application rate in excess of 0.16 gpm/sq ft
over a specific area. Application rates ranging from 0.20 to 0.40
gpm/sq ft (8.1 to 16.3 lpm/sq m) are often used. Before the final
sizing of the foam system, determine with the AHJ what areas
will require a higher design density. For example, and insurance
carrier may require an application rate of 0.30 gpm/sq ft (12.2
lpm/sq m) over 1,500 sq ft (457 sq m) depending on the type
of sprinkler head used. NFPA 30 requires 0.30 gpm/sq ft (12.2
lpm/sq m) application rate over 3,000 sq ft (279 sq m) when
using quick response or standard response 286°F (141°C) temperature sprinkler heads.
Discharge Duration
• NFPA 16 requires a discharge time of 10 minutes
• NFPA 30 requires a discharge time of 15 minutes
• The local “AHJ” may require a discharge time of 20 minutes
Sizing The Foam System

The area being protected must first be determined to correctly size the foam system. The area can vary depending
which NFPA standard or AHJ requirements are followed. NFPA 16 requires that foam flow over the entire risk area
if less than 5,000 sq ft (465 sq m) NPFA 16 also requires that the system demand area be based on 5,000 sq ft
(465 sq m) unless occupancy standards specify a different demand area. NFPA 30 requires the system design be
based on 3,000 sq ft (279 sq m) when used to protect solid pile or palletized storage of flammable liquids. If the
system is to include an in-rack foam-water sprinkler system, the design criteria for foam-water sprinkler protection
for single-, double-, or multiple-row rack storage of liquids in metal containers, portable tanks or IBC’s shall be
in accordance with NPFA 30, “Flammable and Combustible Liquid Codes,” Section 16.5.2 and corresponding
Tables 16.5.2.1 through 16.5.2.5. In-rack sprinkler design is based on the six (6) most hydraulically remote sprinklers
in each of the upper three (3) levels. Design area can be reduced to 1500 sq ft (457 sq m) when using a pre-primed
foam-water system installed in accordance with NFPA 16, “Installation of Foam-Water Spray Systems.”
6.3.1
Design Example – Deluge System
Type of System: Deluge foam-water sprinkler system
Design Standard Followed: NFPA 16
Size of Protected Area: 100 ft x 60 ft = 6,000 sq ft (30.5 m x 18.3 m = 558.2 sq m)
Hazard Material: Hydrocarbon liquids
Type of Foam Concentrate Used: 3% AFFF
Application Rate: 0.16 gpm/sq ft (6.5 lpm/sq m)
GPM Flow Rate of Foam Solution: 0.16 gpm/sq ft (6.5 lpm/sq m) x 6,000 sq ft (557 sq m) area = 960 gpm (3,634 lpm)
Duration of Discharge = 10 minutes….960 x 10 (min.) = 9,600 gallons (36,340 l) of foam solution
Foam Concentrate Required = 9,600 gal x 0.03 = 288 gallons (36340 l x 0.03 = 1090 l)
Number of Sprinkler Heads Required: 6,000 sq ft ( 557 sq. m) divided by 100 sq ft (9.3 sq m) per head =
a minimum of 60 heads required
Design Example – Wet Pipe System
Type of System: Wet Pipe
Design Standard Followed: NFPA 30
Size of Protected Area: 100 ft x 60 ft = 6,000 sq ft (30.5 m x 18.3 m = 558 sq m)
Hazard Material: Polar solvent and hydrocarbon liquids
Type of Foam Concentrate Used: 3x3 ATC
Application Rate: 0.30 gpm/sq ft (12.2 lpm/sq m)
GPM Flow Rate of Foam Solution: 0.30 gpm/sq ft (12.2 lpm/sq m) x 3,000 sq ft (279 sq m) area = 900 gpm (3407 lpm)
Duration of Discharge = 15 minutes….900 gpm x 15 (min.) = 13,500 gallons (51,103 l) of foam solution
Foam Concentrate Required = 13,500 gal x 0.03 = 405 gallons (1533 l)
6.3.2
SECTION 6.4
APPLICATIONS
Heliport Protection
Section 6.4 – Heliport Protection (NFPA 418)

Fire protection for heliports consists of foam system
design using hand hose lines, oscillating foam monitors
or fixed nozzle systems.
Heliports may be land based, on marine vessels or

on offshore drilling rigs. The requirements for marine
vessels and offshore drilling rigs are determined by the
USCG, ABS, and EMEA rules. These rules differ from
the requirements for land based heliports.
The type of protection recommended is determined by

the “practical critical fire area’. This is determined by
factors such as aircraft size, fuel capacity, passenger
load, etc. NFPA 418 lists three categories of heliports:
H-1 HELIPORTS: Helicopter overall length* up to, but not including, 50 ft (15.3 m) with a practical critical fire area
of 375 sq ft (34.8 sq m)
H-2 HELIPORTS: Helicopter overall length* from 50 ft (15.3 m) up to, but not including, 80 ft (24.4 m)
with a practical critical fire area of 840 sq ft (78.0 m sq m).
H-3 HELIPORTS: Helicopter overall length* from 80 ft (24.4 m) up to, but not including, 120 ft (36.6 m)
with a practical critical fire area of 1,440 sq ft (133.8 sq m).
*Helicopter length, including the tail boom and the rotors.
NFPA 418 requires a low expansion foam system be installed for all roof top heliports. NFPA recognizes two types of
heliport protection: The first is foam hand hose lines which can be either a portable installation using an eductor or it
can also be a permanently installed proportioning system piped to hose reels.
The second method is a fixed proportioning system permanently piped to monitors or fixed spray nozzles strategically
located around the perimeter or in-deck nozzles within the perimeter.
Exception: Heliports on parking garages, unoccupied buildings or other similar unoccupied structures do not require
the installation of a low expansion foam system. Also, for H-1 heliports, two portable foam extinguishers, each having
a rating of 20A:160B shall be permitted to satisfy the requirement.
Foam Handline Requirements

The foam system design is based on the protection of the Practical Critical Fire Area (PCFA) of the largest helicopter
that will use the heliport. NFPA 418 has established the size of the PCFA for each heliport category based on the
largest helicopter that may use the heliport. The size of the practical critical fire area is as follows:
H-1 Category 375 sq ft (34.8 sq m)
H-2 Category 840 sq ft (78.0 sq m)
H-3 Category 1,440 sq ft (133.8 sq m)
6.4.1
The foam application rate for AFFF concentrates is 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m)
The quantity of foam concentrate required is based on two minutes of operation at 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m).
The two minute discharge is based on control of the PCFA within one minute plus a 100% reserve quantity for
extinguishment. The water supply must be from a reliable source and shall be adequate to supply the system at the
design rate for the minimum discharge time.
The number of hose lines required has not been defined by NFPA 418. The size and quantity of nozzles for the
hose lines is based on the discharge rate required to apply the foam to the practical critical fire area at the specified
application rate. After the required flow rate has been determined, select nozzles with flow rates that can be handled
by one operator. Typical nozzle flow rates are 60, 95, 125 gpm (227, 360, 473 lpm).
System Design #1 – Hand Hoseline

1 Determine the category of the heliport
2 Choose the type of foam concentrate for the hazard
3 Determine the application flow rate
4 Determine the method of application
5 Determine the amount of foam solution required. Do this by multiplying the Practical Critical Fire Area (PCFA)
by the application rate
6 Determine the size and number of discharge devices required
7 Determine the discharge time required
8 Determine the required quantity of foam concentrate
9 Determine the type of proportioning equipment required
The following is a design example based on the above 9 design steps.
Design Example #1 – Hand Hoseline

Hazard Type: Heliport
Largest Helicopter: 100 ft. (30.5 m) overall length
Size of Heliport: 120 ft x 120 ft (36.6 x 36.6 m)
Foam Concentrate: AFFF
Type of Protection: Foam Hose lines
Available Water Supply: 1,600 gpm (6057 lpm) at 110 psi (110 bar)
1. Determine the Category of the Heliport

The largest helicopter has an overall length of 100 ft (30.5 m). Based on this size, the heliport would be classified
as an H-3 category.
2. Choose the Type of Foam Concentrate for the Hazard

AFFF is chosen as it has the lowest application rate and is well suited for spill type fires.
6.4.2
3. Determine the Application Flow Rate

The foam application rate for AFFF concentrate is 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m).
4. Determine of Method of Application

Hose line protection has been specified.
5. Determine the Amount of Foam Solution Required

The area requiring protection is the practical critical fire area. Based on the H-3 category classification, the
practical critical fire area would be 1,440 sq ft (133.8 sq m). The required application rate is 0.1 gpm/sq ft
(4.1 lmp/sq m) as determined in Step 3.
1,440 sq ft (133.8 sq. m) practical critical fire area x 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m) = 144 gpm (545 lpm)
of foam solution required.
6. Determine the Size and Number of Discharge Devices Required

Based on the required foam solution flow rate of 144 gpm (545 lpm), two standard nozzles with a flow rate
of 95 gpm (360 lpm) are chosen.
7. Determine the Discharge Time Required

Based on the foam hose line protection, the required discharge time, Per NFPA, is 2 minutes.
8. Determine the Required Quantity of Foam Concentrate

Because the actual application flow rate is higher than the design rate, the actual flow would be used to calculate
the required quantity of foam concentrate.
Solution rate x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required.
190 gpm (719 lpm) solution flow rate x 0.03 x 2 minutes = 12 gallons (45.4 l) of concentrate required.
9. Determine the Type of Proportioning Equipment Required

Any type of proportioning equipment can be used but due to the small size of the proportioning required,
line proportioners or a small bladder tank would be the best choice.
Fixed Systems
In some applications, it may be advisable to install a fixed foam system. The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) or
the lack of trained personnel to operate the foam hose lines may require the installation of a fixed system. The fixed
foam system has the foam proportioning equipment permanently piped to fixed discharge devices.
The foam application rate for fixed systems is 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m), however, the area of application is the
entire landing pad, not just the practical critical fire area. Also, the discharge time increases to 5 minutes.
The fixed installation may use fixed monitors, oscillating monitors or fixed foam spray nozzles to protect the area.
The system design has not been defined by NFPA 418 other that the application rate, area, and required discharge
time. The size, number and location of the discharge devices are determined by the designer. In addition to the size
of the helicopter, other conditions, such as wind conditions, points of egress, approach and departure patterns must
be considered. Also, the system discharge must cover all sides of the helicopter as there is no way to determine the
origin of the fire. The number of discharge devices required is determined based on the flow of the devise, range,
and spray pattern.
6.4.3
System Design #2 – Fixed Nozzle Discharge

1 Determine the category of the heliport
2 Choose the type of foam concentrate for the hazard
4 Determine the method of application
5 Determine the amount of foam solution required. Do this by multiplying the total landing pad area by the
application rate
6 Determine the size and number of discharge devices required
7 Determine the discharge time required
8 Determine the required quantity of foam concentrate
9 Determine the type of proportioning equipment required
The following is a design example based on the above 9 design steps.
Design Example #2– Fixed Nozzle Discharge

Hazard Type: Heliport
Largest Helicopter: 100 ft (30.5 m) overall length
Size of Heliport: 120 ft x 120 ft (36.6 x 36.6 m)
Foam Concentrate: AFFF
Type of Protection: Fixed nozzles
Available Water Supply: 1,600 gpm (6057 lpm) at 110 psi (110 bar)
1. Determine the Category of the Heliport

The largest helicopter has an overall length of 100 ft (30.5 m). Based on this size, the heliport would be classified
as an H-3 category.
2. Choose the Type of Foam Concentrate for the Hazard

AFFF is chosen as it has the lowest application rate and is well suited for spill type fires.

The foam application rate for AFFF concentrate is 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m).
4. Determine of Method of Application

Foam fixed nozzle protection has been specified.

The area requiring protection is the total landing pad area. Based on a 120 ft x 120 ft (36.6 m x 36.6 m) landing
pad, the total area is 14,400 sq ft (1,338 sq m). The application rate required is 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq ft).
The required application rate is 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m) as determined in Step 3.
14,400 sq ft. (1,338 sq m) total landing pad area x 0.1 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m) = 1,440 gpm (5,451 lpm) of
foam solution required.
6.4.4
6. Determine the Size and Number of Discharge Devices Required

Based on the required foam solution flow rate of 1,440 gpm (5,451 lpm) and the maximum monitor spacing
of 60 ft (18.3 m), this size hazard requires 6 nozzles, each with a minimum flow rate of 240 gpm (909 lpm).
7. Determine the Discharge Time Required

Based on the fixed discharge protection, the required discharge time, per NFPA, is 5 minutes of operation.
8. Determine the Required Quantity of Foam Concentrate

The actual flow rate is used to calculate the required quantity of foam concentrate.
Solution rate x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required.
1,440 gpm (5,451 lpm) solution flow rate x 0.03 x 5 minutes = 216 gallons (818 l) of concentrate required.
9. Determine the Type of Proportioning Equipment Required

Any type of proportioning equipment can be used but due to the small size of the proportioning required,
line proportioners or a small bladder tank would be the best choice.
Helipad Protection by Fixed Oscillating Monitors
120’
(36.6 m)
120’
(36.6 m)
Oscillating Monitor
400 GPM (1514 LPM) @ 100 PSI (6.9 Bar)
(4) Required
Foam Solution Supply
Helipad Protection by Fixed Oscillating Monitors
6.4.5
SECTION 6.5
APPLICATIONS
High Expansion Foam Systems
Section 6.5 – High Expansion Foam Systems (NFPA 11)
6.5.1
SECTION 6.6
APPLICATIONS
Loading Rack Protection
Section 6.6 – Loading Rack Protection (NFPA 11, 13, 16)

Two basic methods for protecting loading racks are
available. One method uses foam-water sprinklers
mounted in the rack canopy and sometimes supplemented
by directional foam-water nozzles mounted at a lower level
to discharge directly under the trucks. The second method
utilizes foam monitors or foam hand hoselines.
Loading racks are normally surrounded by a low-profile

diked area or a drainage system which will contain the fuel
spill. If no dike is provided, the area under the canopy is to
be considered the hazard area. However, the overall length
of the truck being loaded may be longer than the canopy area, therefore, that additional area must be considered.
Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems

The foam-water sprinkler system should be designed to protect the canopy area, area of longer trucks, pumps, meters,
and any other area associated with the loading and unloading operation.
The foam-water deluge sprinkler system may be designed using air-aspirating foam-water sprinklers or standard non
air-aspirating sprinklers. Foam-water sprinkler systems should be designed to deliver a minimum of foam solution
at a flow rate of 16 gpm (60.6 lpm) per head. The discharge duration is a minimum of 10 minutes at the specified
application rate. The authority having jurisdiction may required a higher application rate or discharge time and should
be consulted for final requirements.
In accordance with NFPA 16, the deluge foam-water sprinkler system can protect a maximum allowable coverage area
per sprinkler of 100 sq ft (9.3 sq m). The design and installation of the sprinkler system, including spacing and location
of the sprinkler over the area being protected must be in accordance with NFPA 13 for extra hazard occupancy. The
sprinkler system must also be hydraulically calculated in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 13.
NFPA does not state guidelines for the placement of supplementary ground sweep nozzles. Typically, two nozzles are utilized
per each bay. One can be located near the front wheels and the second one near the rear wheels for the tanker. Both
nozzles should be directed to discharge under the tank area. Note: When using ground sweep nozzles, the flow from these
should not be considered in the design of the overhead sprinkler system for determining the minimum application flow rate.
System Design
1 Determine the type and size of hazard
3 Determine the number of sprinklers required
4 Determine if ground sweep nozzles are required and quantity
5 Determine the total system discharge flow rate
6 Determine the water requirements
7 Determine the discharge time
8 Calculate the quantity of foam concentrate required
7 Determine the size and type of proportioning equipment required
6.6.1
Design Example
Hazard Type: Four bay loading rack
Curbed Area: 45 ft (13.7 m) wide by 90 ft (27.4 m) long
Type of Protection: Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler System
Number of Islands: 3
Canopy Size: 43 ft x 85 ft (13.1 m x 25.9 m)
Fuel Type: Gasoline
1. Determine the Type and Size of Hazard

Hazard Type: Four bay loading rack
Curbed Area: 45 ft (13.7 m) wide by 90 ft (27.4 m) long
Number of Islands: 3
Canopy Size: 43 ft x 85 ft (13.1 m x 25.9 m)
Fuel Type: Gasoline

Area to be protected is: 45 ft x 90 ft = 4,050 sq ft (13.7 m x 27.4 m = 375.4 sq m).
4,050 sq ft (13.7 sq m) x 0.16 gpm/sq ft (6.5 lpm/sq m) = 648 gpm (2453 lpm).
3. Determine the Number of Sprinklers Required

Number of sprinklers: 4,050 sq ft (376 sq m) divided by 100 sq ft (9.3 sq m) per sprinkler = 41 sprinklers.
4. Determine if Ground Sweep Nozzles Are Required and Quantity

If ground sweep nozzles are being provided (not required per NFPA), determine the quantity required.
Nozzles required = 2 nozzles per bay x 4 bays = 8 nozzles total.
5. Determine the Total System Discharge Flow Rate

The system should be hydraulically calculated in accordance with the procedure stated in NFPA 13. An estimate
can be done as follows:
Sprinkler solution flow rate: 16 gpm (60.6 lpm) per sprinkler x 41 sprinklers = 656 gpm (2,485 lpm)
Nozzle solution flow rate: 16 gpm (60.6 lpm) x 8 nozzles = 128 gpm (484.5 lpm)
Total foam solution flow rate: 656 gpm (2,483 lpm) + 128 gpm (485 lpm) = 784 gpm (2,968 lpm)
6. Determine the Water Requirements

To determine the water flow requirements, multiply the flow solution rate (gpm) determined in Step 5 by the % of
water in the foam solution. Example: If using 3% foam concentrate, the % of water would be 97%.
7. Determine the Discharge Time

Per NFPA 16, 10 minutes of discharge is required.
6.6.2
8. Calculate the Quantity of Foam Concentrate Required

Application Flow Rate (Step No. 2) x % Injection x Discharge Time.
648 gpm (2,453 lpm) (from Step No. 2) x 0.03 x 10 minutes = 194.4 gallons (736 l) of foam concentrate
required at minimum application flow rate.
9. Determine the Size and Type of Proportioning Equipment Required

Based on the flow rate and pressure requirements, select the correct size proportioner and bladder tank required.
Monitor Protection
Loading rack requiring monitor protection should be designed to protect the entire surface area of the hazard and
can be used to protect the canopy, pumps, meters of other equipment used for the operation of the loading rack.
It is recommended that a minimum of two monitors be used to protect the hazard area. The location of each monitor
is determined by several factors: direction of prevailing wind, traffic pattern, any obstructions to block discharge, and
range of the selected monitors and nozzles.
NFPA 11 requires a minimum from rate of 0.10 gpm/sq ft* (4.1 lpm/sq m) and a minimum discharge time of
15 minutes when using AFFF, AR-AFFF foam concentrate. These requirements are based on hydrocarbon fuels.
*If a fuel depth of more than 1 in (2.5 cm) can accumulate within the protected area, the application rate shall be
increased to 0.16 gpm/sq ft (6.5 lpm/sq m).
TYPICAL EXAMPLE OF FOUR MONITORS

TypicalEXAMPLE
TYPICAL Fire Suppression Systems
OF FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS Typical AFour
COVERING FOURMonitors
BAY TRUCKCovering a
LOADING RACK
FOR LOADING/UNLOADING FUEL RACK
for Loading/Unloading Fuel Rack Four Bay Truck Loading Rack
Drain or Curb Surrounding
Loading Facility
Truck Bay 1
Edge of
Canopy
Monitors
55’
From
Foam Solution Prevailing
Supply Wind
Truck Bay 2
80’
PLAN VIEW
TYPICAL DELUGE SPRINKLER LAYOUT Monitors

WITH GROUND SWEEP NOZZLES FOR TWO BAY TRUCK LOADING RACK.
WILL REQUIRE A SEPERATE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM.
Canopy Roof
Canopy Supports
From
Foam Solution
Supply
Drain Ground Sweep Nozzles Mounted Drain

Approximately 2’ Above Grade
ELEVATION VIEW
Figure 1 (Sec. 6.6)

Figure 2 (Sec. 6.6)
6.6.3
SECTION 6.7
APPLICATIONS
Storage Tank Protection
Section 6.7 – Storage Tank Protection (NFPA 11)

NFPA 11 has established guidelines for the
protection of these type hazards. Systems
normally are one of two types:
A fixed foam system which is a complete

installation consisting of a proportioning
system, discharge devices mounted on
the tank(s) being protected and all piping
between the proportioning equipment and
the hazard. All components of the system
are permanently installed.
The other type system is a semi-fixed installation. In this type, discharge devices are permanently installed on
the tank(s) being protected and piped to a termination point a safe distance from the hazard. The proportioning
equipment is transported to the site after a fire has started and connected to the piping system to discharge the foam
through the permanently installed discharge device(s).
Types Of Tanks
Fixed (Cone) Roof Tank – Fixed roof tanks are defined as a vertical
cylindrical tank with fixed roofs as a conical section and comply with
the requirements of NFPA 30. These tanks a designed with a weak
seam at the junction of the vertical side and the roof. In the event of an
explosion, this seam separates, allowing the roof to blow off, thereby
leaving the vertical wall intact to retain the contents of the tank. This
type of fire involves the entire exposed surface area of the tank.
Open Top Floating Roof Tank – Open top roof tanks are defined as
vertical cylindrical tanks without fixed roofs that have a double deck
or pontoon type floating roof and comply with the requirements of
NFPA 30. The seal can be a mechanical shoe seal or tube seal.
The tube seal can have a metal weather shield. Secondary seals
of combustible or non-combustible materials may be installed.
Tanks with the following types of roofs do not fall under the design
standards for protection of open top floating roof tanks;
• Roofs made of floating diaphragms
• Roofs made from plastic blankets
• Roofs made from plastic or other flotation material, even if encapsulated in metal or fiberglass
• Roofs that rely on floatation device enclosures that can be easily submerged if damaged
• Pan roofs
Although these types of tanks can experience a full surface fire in the event that the roof sinks, experience shows that
the most common type of fire in these tanks is a seal fire. The authority having jurisdiction will normally determine the
protection required, however, the typical protection is for the seal area only.
6.7.1
Covered (Internal) Floating Roof Tank – Covered (internal) floating

roof tanks are a combination of both the cone roof and the open top-
floating roof tanks. The tank has a cone roof but with the addition of
an internal floating roof or pan that floats directly on the fuel surface.
The open vents in the tank sidewalls, just beneath the roof joints,
can identify this type of tank. If the internal floating roof is other
than a steel double deck or pontoon type, the fire protection system
should be designed for full surface fires (similar to cone roof tanks).
For the double deck or pontoon internal roofs of steel construction,
a design for the sealed area protection may be permitted (same as
open floating roof tanks).
Fuels
Identify the Flammable Liquid – There are two basic classifications of flammable and combustible liquids;
• Hydrocarbons (non-water miscible)
• Polar Solvent (water miscible)
Hydrocarbons include non water-soluble petroleum liquids such as crude oil, gasoline, jet fuels, fuel oil, etc. Polar
solvents include water soluble liquids such as alcohols, ketones, esters, etc.
Flammable And Combustible Liquids Per NFPA 30

Flammable Liquid means a liquid having a flash point below 100°F and having a vapor pressure not exceeding
40 psi at 100°F shall be known as a Class I liquid. Class I liquids shall be subdivided as follows:
• Class IA includes those having flash points below 73°F (23°C) and having a boiling point below 100°F (38°C)
• Class IB includes those having flash points below 73°F (23°C) and having a boiling point above 100°F (38°C)
• Class IC includes those having flash points at or above 73°F (23°C) and below 100°F (38°C)
Combustible Liquid means liquid having a flash point at or above 100°F (38°C). Combustible liquids shall be
subdivided as follows:
• Class II includes liquids with flash points at or above 100°F (38°C) and below 140°F (60°C)
• Class IIIA includes liquids with flash points at or above 140°F (60°C) and below 200°F (93°C)
• Class IIIB includes liquids with flash points at or above 200°F (93°C)
Discharge Outlets
UL has established two different types of foam discharge outlets:
Type II Discharge Outlet – A fixed device that delivers foam onto the burning liquid and partially submerges the foam
and produces restricted agitation of the fuel surface. Examples of this type device are Foam Chambers and Foam Makers.
Type III Discharge Outlet – A fixed or portable device that delivers foam in a manner that causes the foam to fall
directly onto the surface of the burning liquid in such a way that causes general agitation. Examples of this type
of device are Hose Stream Nozzles and Monitors.
6.7.2
Sub-Surface Injection
The sub-surface method of fire protection produces foam with a High Back Pressure Foam Maker located outside the
storage tank. This system delivers the expanded foam mass through piping into the base of the tank. The pipe may be
an existing product line or can be a dedicated fire protection foam line. The expanded foam entering the tank through
a discharge outlet is injected into the flammable liquid. The discharge outlet must be a minimum of 1 ft (0.3 m) above
any water that may be present at the base of the tank. The foam will be destroyed if injected into the water layer.
When injected into the fuel, the foam will rise through the fuel and form a vapor tight foam blanket on the fuel surface.
High Back Pressure Foam Maker (HBPFM)

The HBPFM device is mounted in the foam line used to aspirate the foam solution before it is discharged into
the storage tank base. It will typically give an expansion ratio of between 2:1 and 4:1. The device is capable of
discharging against considerable backpressure, which can be as high as 40% of the operating pressure. The
backpressure is an accumulation of head pressure in the fuel inside the storage tank and any friction loss between
the foam maker and the tank. A minimum of 100 psi (6.9 bar) inlet pressure into the HBPFM is normally required
to ensure correct operation. The foam velocity through the piping to the tank from the HBPFM is very critical.
With flammable liquids, the foam velocity entering the tank should not exceed 10 ft (3.1 m) per second, and
with combustible liquids, the foam velocity should not exceed 20 ft (6.1 m) per second.
Protection Of Storage Tanks

Fixed (Cone) Roof Tanks Protection
In accordance with NFPA 11, there are three accepted methods of the protection of fixed (cone) roof tanks:
• Surface (Foam Chamber) Method
• Subsurface Injection Method
• Portable Foam Nozzle and Monitor Method
Surface (Foam Chamber) Method

Foam chambers are considered Type II application devices which allow application of expanded foam onto the
surface of the fuel with a minimal submergence of the foam and agitation of the fuel surface. The foam chamber is
normally mounted on the vertical surface of the storage tank, approx. 8 in to 12 in (20 cm to 30.5 cm) below the roof
line. Foam chambers can be used to protect storage tanks containing both hydrocarbon and polar solvent products.
When multiple foam chambers are required, they should be equally spaced on the vertical tank surface and should
have the approximate flow rates. The foam solution piping should be installed in accordance with the requirements
of NFPA 11 and any other applicable standards. Each foam chamber should be piped separately and contain a
shut off valve located outside the diked area.
6.7.3
Chart “A” - Number of Foam Chambers Required Based on Tank Size
Tank Diameter Minimum Number of Foam Chambers Required

Up to 80 ft (24.4 m) 1
Over 80 ft (24.4 m) to 120 ft (36.6 m) 2
Over 120 ft (36.6 m) to 140 ft (42.7 m) 3
Over 140 ft (42.7 m) to 160 ft (48.8 m) 4
Over 160 ft (48.8 m) to 180 ft (54.9 m) 5
Over 180 ft (54.9 m) to 200 ft (60.9 m) 6
For tanks over 200 ft (60.9 m) in diameter, one additional outlet foam chamber should be installed for each additional
5,000 sq ft (464.5 sq m) of surface area.
Chart “B” - Application Flow Rate and Discharge Time
Flash Minimum* Minimum

Fuel Point Flow Rate Discharge Time
100°F to 140°F 0.10 gpm/sq ft
Hydrocarbon 30 minutes
(38°C to 60°C) (4.1 lpm/sq m)
0.10 gpm/sq ft
Hydrocarbon Below 100°F (38°C) 55 minutes
(4.1 lpm/sq m)
0.10 gpm/sq ft
Crude Oil Not Applicable 55 minutes
(4.1 lpm/sq m)
Polar Solvents Not Applicable See Solberg 55 minutes
Most hydrocarbon fuels meet the minimum application flow rate of 0.10 gpm/sq. ft. (4.1 lpm/sq. m). There are some
hydrocarbons that require higher application flow rates. For polar solvents, NFPA does not establish a minimum flow
rate. Although some polar solvents have a minimum flow rate of 0.10 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m), the minimum rate
can vary for polar solvents. Consult Solberg for recommendations.
Supplemental Protection
In addition to the primary protection, supplemental hose streams are required for the protection of fixed roof
tanks. They are intended for the protection of small spill fires. The minimum quantity of 50 gpm (189 lpm) hose
streams required is shown in the following Chart “C”. The number required is based on the size of the largest tank
protected by the fire protection system. The proportioning equipment must be capable of flowing the required hoses
simultaneously with the main protection system, as well as being able to operate the supplemental hoses without
operating the tank systems.
Chart “C” - Supplemental Hose Streams Required

Diameter of Tank Number of Hose Streams
Up to 65 ft (19.8 m) 1
65 ft to 120 ft (19.8 m to 36.6 m) 2
Over 120 ft (36.6 m) 3
6.7.4
Chart “D” - Operating Time for Supplemental Hose Streams

Diameter of Tank Minimum Operating Time
Up to 35 ft (10.7 m) 10 minutes
35 ft. to 95 ft (10.7 m to 28.9 m) 20 minutes
Over 95 ft (28.9 m) 30 minutes
System Design
1 Determine the fuel in the storage tank
2 Determine the type of foam concentrate
3 Determine the application flow rate required
4 Determine the surface area to be protected
5 Determine the amount of foam solution required
6 Determine the quantity and size of the foam chambers required
7 Determine the required discharge time
8 Determine the number of supplementary hose streams required
9 Determine the total quantity of foam concentrate required
10 Select the proper proportioning equipment
Design Example
Tank Type: Cone Roof
Tank Diameter: 120 ft. (36.6 m)
Fuel: Crude Oil
Available Water: 1,400 gpm (5,300 lpm) at 110 psi (7.6 bar)
1. Determine the Fuel In the Storage Tank

The fuel is crude oil
2. Determine the Type of Foam Concentrate

3% AFFF has been chosen
3. Determine the Application Flow Rate Required

Based on the above flow rate Chart “B”, the required application flow rate for crude oil is 0.10 gpm/sq ft
(4.1 lpm/sq m).
4. Determine the Surface Area To Be Protected

The tank diameter is 120 ft (36.6 sq m) which = 11,310 sq ft (1,051 sq m) ( Radius2 x PI) = 60 ft (18.3 m) x
60 ft (18.3 m) x 3.1416 = 11,310 sq ft (1,051 sq m).

11,310 sq ft (1,051 sq m) of surface area x 0.10 gpm/sq. ft. (4.1 lpm/sq. m) = 1,131 gallons (4,281 l) of foam
solution required.
6.7.5
6. Determine the Quantity and Size of the Foam Chambers Required

Based on the Chart A, a 120 ft (36.6 m) diameter tank requires 2 foam chambers. The total foam solution
required for this tank is 1,131 gallons (4281 l). To determine the size of the foam chambers required, divide
the gallons of foam solution by the number of foam chambers required. 1,131 gallons (4281 l) divided by 2 =
566 gpm (2140 lpm) per foam chamber. Select the required foam chamber that will provide the necessary flow
at the available water pressure.
7. Determine the Required Discharge Time

Based on the Chart B, crude oil requires a discharge time of 55 minutes.
8. Determine the Number of Supplementary Hose Streams Required

Based on the supplementary hose stream Chart C, a 120 ft (36.6 m) diameter tank requires 2 hose streams,
each flowing at 50 gpm (189 lpm). The hose stream must operate for a minimum of 30 minutes.
9. Determine the Total Quantity of Foam Concentrate Required

The total quantity of foam concentrate required must include the quantity required for the foam chambers and
the hose streams.
Solution rate for tank x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for storage tank.
Solution rate for Hose Streams x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for hoses.
Tank- 1,131 gpm (4281 l) x 0.03 x 55 minutes = 1,866 gallons (7064 l).
Hose Streams – 100 gpm (378 lpm) x 0.03 x 30 minutes = 90 gallons (341 l).
1,866 gallons (7064 l) for tank

+ 90 gallons (341 l) for two hose streams
1,956 total gallons (7404 l) of foam concentrate required
10. Select the Proper Proportioning Equipment

The proportioning equipment must be sized for operation to the largest tank in the system, plus the simultaneous
operation of the supplementary hose streams, but should be capable of operating the hose streams without
discharging the tank system. The proportioning equipment must have sufficient pressure to operate against the
highest expected residual water pressure available.
Subsurface Injection Method

Subsurface foam injection systems can to utilize for the protection of vertical fixed roof tanks containing hydrocarbons.
Subsurface injection is not recommended for use on Class 1A liquids or for tanks containing polar solvents. It is also
not recommended for use on tanks with pans or floating roofs since the roof can block the flow of the foam if floor
sinks. Subsurface foam systems are also not recommended for use with hydrocarbon fuels having viscosities above
2,000 SSU at 60°F (16°C). See NFPA 11.
6.7.6
Foam Discharge Outlets

The number of discharge outlets required is determined by the tank diameter. Where two or more outlets are required,
they must be equally spaced around the tank circumference. Each discharge outlet must be designed to discharge
the foam at approx. the same flow rate. Discharge outlets can be the open end of the foam discharge line. They must
be sized to limit the velocity of the expanded foam at the point of discharge. The maximum velocity must not exceed
10 ft/second (3 m/second) for Class IB fuels and crude oil and 20 ft/second (6.1 m/second) for all others. The height
of the discharge outlets must be a minimum of 1 ft (0.3 m) above the highest expected water level of the tank.
Chart “E” - Number of Fixed Foam Outlets Required

Minimum Number of Discharge Outlets Flash Point
Tank Diameter Flash Point Less Than 100°F (38°C) 100°F (38°C) or Less
Up to 80 ft (24.4 m) 1 1
Over 80 ft to 120 ft (24.4 to 36.6 m) 2 1
Over 120 ft to 140 ft (36.6 to 42.7 m) 3 2
Over 140 ft to 160 ft (42.7 to 48.8 m) 4 2
Over 160 ft to 180 ft (48.8 to 54.9 m) 5 2
Over 180 ft to 200 ft (54.9 to 60.9 m) 6 3
Over 200 ft (60.9 m) 6 (See Note 1) 3 (See Note 2)
Note 1: Add one outlet for each additional 5,000 sq ft (464.5 sq m)

Note 2: Add one outlet for each additional 7,500 sq ft (696.8 sq m)
Chart “F” - Minimum Discharge Time and Application Flow Rate W/AFFF
Fuel Flash Point Min. Flow Rate Min. Discharge Time
100°F to 140°F 0.10 gpm/sq ft
(38°C to 60°C) (4.1 lpm/sq m)
Below 100°F (38°C) or 0.10 gpm/sq ft
liquids heated above flash point (4.1 lpm/sq m)
0.10 gpm/sq ft
(4.1 lpm/sq m)
System Design
The system design should be based on the largest single hazard when more than one tank is protected by the same
system. it is not required to total all the individual requirements. NFPA standards require that the system be designed
for the protection of the largest single hazard.
1 Determine the fuel in the storage tank

2 Determine the type of foam concentrate
4 Determine the surface area to be protected
5 Determine the amount of foam solution required
6 Determine the quantity and size of the foam discharge outlets
6.7.7
7 Determine the back pressure down stream of the foam maker

8 Determine the required discharge time
9 Determine the number of supplementary hose streams required
10 Determine the total quantity of foam concentrate required
11 Select the proper proportioning equipment
Design Example
Tank Type: Cone Roof
Tank Diameter: 120 ft (36.6 m)
Tank Height: 40 ft (12.2 m)
Fuel: Crude Oil
Available Water: 1,400 gpm at 110 psi (5300 lpm at 7.6 bar)
1. Determine the Fuel In the Storage Tank

The storage tank contains crude oil.

3% AFFF has been chosen.

Based on the flow rate Chart “F”, the required application flow rate for crude oil is 0.10 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m).
4. Determine the Surface Area To Be Protected

The tank diameter is 120 ft (36.6 m) which = 11,310 sq ft (1051 sq m)…( Radius2 x PI) = 60 ft x 60 ft x
3.1416 = 11,310 sq ft (18.3 m x 18.3 m x PI = 1,051 sq m).

11,310 sq ft (1051 sq m) of surface area x 0.10 gpm/sq ft (4.1 lpm/sq m) = 1,131 gallons (4,281 l) of foam
solution required.
6. Determine the Quantity and Size of the Foam Discharge Outlets

Based on the discharge outlet Chart “E”, the 120 ft (36.6 m) diameter tank requires 2 foam discharge outlets.
The total solution required for this tank is 1,131 gpm (4,281 l). To determine the solution flow per each discharge
outlet, divide the total flow by the number of discharge outlets. 1,131 gpm (4281 l) solution flow divided by 2
discharge outlets = 566 gpm (2,142 l) per each outlet.
Multiply the solution flow rate per discharge outlet x the expansion to determine the amount of expanded foam
solution discharged per outlet.
566 gpm (2,142 l) solution x 4 (expansion) = 2,264 gpm (8,570 l) expanded foam per discharge.
Determine maximum velocity allowed.
Based on the fuel classification, the maximum velocity for crude oil is 10 ft/sec (3.1 m/sec).
Determine pipe size that will not exceed this velocity.
6.7.8
Velocity Formula: V(ft/sec.) = gpm foam x 0.4085 (D = Pipe diameter in inches)

D2
Based on the above calculation, 8 in. pipe has a velocity of 8.6 ft/sec (2.6 m/sec). This is the smallest pipe size
which can be used for each discharge outlet without exceeding the 10 ft/sec (3.1 m/sec) maximum velocity.
Therefore, the tank requires two 8 in. discharge outlets.
7. Determine the Back Pressure Down Stream of the Foam Maker

In this example, the foam maker will flow at 1,131 gpm (4,282 lpm). Refer to Solberg Foam Maker data sheet(s)
to determine the required inlet pressure. When sizing the piping between the tank and the foam maker, the
calculated piping loss plus the head loss at the tank and not exceed the allowable back pressure].

Based on the Min. Discharge time and Application Rate Chart “F”, Crude Oil requires a 55 minute discharge time.

Based on the supplementary hose stream Chart C”, a 120 ft (36.6 m) diameter tank requires 2 hose streams
each flowing at 50 gpm (189 lpm). They must operate for a minimum of 30 minutes.
10. Determine the Total Quantity of Foam Concentrate Required

Total quantity of foam concentrate required is as follows:
Foam solution rate for tank x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for tank.
Foam solution rate for hose streams x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for hose streams.
Tank – 1,131 gpm (4282 lpm) x 0.03 x 55 minutes = 1,866 gallons (7064 l) of foam concentrate.
Hose Streams – 100 gpm (378 l) x 0.03 x 30 minutes = 90 gallons (341 l) of foam concentrate.
1,866 gal 7064 l

+ 90 gal +341 l
1,956 gal (7404 l) total quantity of foam concentrate required

The proportioning system must be sized for operation of the largest tank in the system, plus simultaneous
operation of the supplementary hose streams. The system should be capable of operating the hose streams
without discharging the tank system. The proportioning system must have sufficient pressure to operate against
the highest expected residual water pressure.
Handlines And Foam Monitors Only

Where it is acceptable by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ), portable foam nozzles may be used for protection
of fixed roof tanks containing hydrocarbons. The tanks may not be more than 30 ft (9.1 m) in diameter and can not
be more than 20 ft (6.1 m) in height.
Foam monitors may be used for the protection of fixed roof tanks up to 60 ft (18.3 m) in diameter.
Neither handlines nor monitors are considered acceptable for protecting tanks containing polar solvents regardless
of the tank size.
6.7.9
The chart below states the minimum discharge time and application flow rate when protecting fixed roof tanks
containing hydrocarbons with only handlines or monitors.
Chart “G” – Minimum Discharge Time and Application Rate

Fuel Flash Point Min. Application Rate Min. Discharge Time
100°F to 140°F 0.16 gpm/sq ft
(38°C to 60°C) (6.5 lpm/sq m)
Below 100°F (38°C) or 0.16 gpm/sq ft
Liquids heated above flash point (6.5 lpm/sq m)
0.16 gpm/sq ft
(6.5 lpm/sq m)
Open Top Floating Roof Tank Protection

Two types of protection are available for the protection of open top floating roof tanks. The first type of protection
utilizes a permanent fixed piping system to discharge the foam concentrate in the area above the mechanical seal,
weather shield or secondary seal. The second type of protection utilizes a permanent fixed piping system to discharge
the foam concentrate below the mechanical seal, directly onto the flammable liquid surface, behind the weather
shield, directly onto the tube seal or beneath the secondary seal, directly on the primary seal.
There are two general types of seals according to NFPA 11: Pantograph (Mechanical Shoe) Seal and Tube Seals.
A pantograph type floating roof typically contains a fabric seal that is anchored to the roof and rides on the inside
of the tank wall. A pantograph or mechanical shoe system is attached below the fabric seal to keep the roof aligned
within the tank. See figure below.
A tube seal is typically constructed of a urethane foam contained within a durable envelope. The seal is connected
to the edge of the floating roof around the entire circumference of the tank. A weather shield or secondary seal is
installed above the tube seal. See figure below.
Above the seal area – When this type of protection is utilized, top of seal protection utilizes either floating roof foam
makers or foam chambers connected to the tank wall above the seal. When this type of protection is used, a foam
dam is required to contain the foam in the seal area. The foam dam is typically 12 to 24 in (31 to 61 cm) high.
Below the seal area – When this type of protection is utilized, below seal protection utilizes a floating roof foam maker
mounted on the floating roof. Piping is run from the foam maker and is penetrated through the fabric seal, secondary
seal or the weather seal. A foam dam may be required depending on the type of seals present. Because the foam
maker is mounted on the floating roof, special distribution piping may be required. Contact Solberg for system
requirements.
Number of Discharge Devices Required

The number of foam discharge devices required is based on the circumference of the tank and the height of the
foam dam. If a foam dam with a minimum height of 24 in. (61 cm) is installed, the maximum spacing between
the discharge devices increases. See the Chart “H” below for maximum spacing for each type seal.
6.7.10
Chart “H” – Maximum Dam Spacing and Minimum Discharge Time and Application Rates
Maximum Spacing of Seal Discharge Outlets
Seal Type Application Rate Min. Discharge Time 12 in (31 cm) Dam 24 in Dam
0.3 gpm/sq ft
Mechanical shoe 20 minutes 40 ft (12.2 m) 80 ft (24.4 m)
(12.2 lpm/sq m)
Tube Seal w/metal 0.3 gpm/sq ft
20 minutes 40 ft (12.2 m) 80 ft (24.4 m)
weather seal (12.2 lpm/sq m)
Full or partly combustible 0.3 gpm/sq ft
20 minutes 40 ft (12.2 m) 80 ft (24.4 m)
secondary seal (12.2 lpm/sq m)
0.3 gpm/sq ft
All metal secondary seal 20 minutes 40 ft (12.2 m) 80 ft (24.4 m)
(12.2 lpm/sq m)
System Design – Above the Seal Protection

system. It is not required to total all the individual requirements. NFPA standards require that the system be designed
1. Determine the type of fuel in the storage tank

2. Determine the type of foam concentrate
3. Determine the application flow rate
4. Determine the annular area to be protected
5. Determine the amount of foam solution required
6. Determine the quantity and size of the foam discharge devices
7. Determine the required discharge time
8. Determine the number of supplementary hose streams required
9. Determine the total of foam concentrate required
10. Select the proper proportioning equipment
Design Example – Above the Seal Protection

Tank Type: Open Top Floating Roof
Type of Protection: Above the Seal
Fuel: Crude Oil
Height of Foam Dam: 24 in (61 cm)
Width of Annular Area: 14 in (36 cm)
Type of Seal: Tube Seal With Weather Shield
Available Water: 1,400 gpm @ 110 psi (5300 lpm @ 7.6 bar)
6.7.11
1. Determine the Type of Fuel in the Storage Tank

The type of fuel is crude oil.


The application flow rate for crude oil is 0.3 gpm/sq ft (1.1 lpm/sq m).
4. Determine the Annular Area to be Protected

This is determined by taking the diameter of the tank minus the diameter of the foam dam.
Area of 110 ft (33.6 m) diameter tank = 55 ft x 55 ft x 3.1416 (PI) = 9,504 sq ft
(16.8 m x 16.8 m x 3.1416 (PI) = 886.7 sq m)
Area of 106 ft (32.3 m) diameter foam dam = 53 ft 53 ft x 3.1416 = 8,825 sq ft

(16.2 m x 16.2 m x 3.1416 (PI) = 820 sq m)
Annular Area = 9,504 sq ft – 8,825 sq ft = 679 sq ft

(886.7 sq m – 820 sq m = 66.7 sq m)

This is determined by multiplying the annular ring area by the application flow rate.
679 sq ft (66.7 sq m) x 0.3 gpm/sq ft (12.2 lpm/sq m) = 204 gpm (772 lpm) of solution required.
6. Determine the Quantity and Size of the Foam Discharge Devices

The quantity of discharge devices required is determined by the circumference of the tank and the maximum
spacing allowed based on the height of the foam dam. The amount of solution required for each discharge device
is derived by dividing the total foam solution flow required by the number of discharge devices.
Based on the Chart “H”, the tank can use 80 ft (24.4 m) spacing between each discharge device based on a 24 in
(61 cm) high foam dam.
The 110 ft (33.5 m) diameter tank has a circumference of 346 ft (105.5 m).
The number of discharge devices required is determined by dividing the circumference by the maximum spacing
allowed for the device.
346 ft (105.5 m) divided by 80 ft (24.4 m) = 4.3 or 5 discharge devices required.
To determine the size of the discharge device, divide the total flow rate by the number of devices.
204 gpm (772 lpm) solution flow rate divided by 5 (no. of devices required) = 41 gpm (155 lpm) per discharge device.
Select a discharge device that will provide that flow at the available pressure.

Based on the Chart “H”, the tube seal with weather shield requires a 20 minute discharge time.
6.7.12

Based on the supplementary hose stream Chart “C”, the 110 ft (33.6 m) diameter tank requires 2 hose streams
each flowing at 50 gpm (189 l). The hose streams have to operate for a minimum of 30 minutes.
9. Determine the total of Foam Concentration Required

Solution rate for tank x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for tank.
Solution rate for hose streams x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for hose streams.
Tank - 204 gpm x 0.03 x 20 = 123 gallons (772 lpm x 0.03 x 20 = 464 l)
Hose Streams – 100 gpm x 0.03 x 30 = 90 gallons (479 lpm x 0.03 x 30 = 331 l)
123 gallons (466 l)

+90 gallons (341)
213 total gallons (807 l) of foam concentrate required
System Design –Below the Seal Protection

system. It is not required to total all the individual requirements. NFPA standards require that the system be designed
Chart “I” – Maximum Outlet Spacing and Minimum Discharge Time and Application Rates
Minimum Maximum Spacing

Seal Type Application Rate Discharge Time Between Discharge Outlets
0.5 gpm/sq ft
Mechanical Shoe 10 minutes 130 ft (40 m) (dam not required)
(20.4 lpm/sq m)
Tube Seal w/more than 6 in (15 cm) 0.5 gpm/sq ft
10 minutes 60 ft (18 m) (dam not required)
between top of tube and top of pontoon (20.4 lpm/sq m)
Tube seal w/less than 6 in (15 cm) 0.5 gpm/sq ft
10 minutes 60 ft (18 m) (dam not required)
between top of tube and top of pontoon (20.4 lpm/sq m)
Tube seal w/foam discharge (20.4 lpm/
0.5 gpm/sq ft 10 minutes 60 ft (18 m) (dam not required)
sq m) below metal secondary seal*
*Secondary seal acts as a foam dam
6.7.13
1. Determine the type of fuel in the storage tank

2. Determine the type of foam concentrate
3. Determine the application flow rate
4. Determine the annular area to be protected
5. Determine the amount of foam solution required
6. Determine the quantity and size of the foam discharge devices
7. Determine the required discharge time
8. Determine the number of supplementary hose streams required
9. Determine the total of foam concentrate required
10. Select the proper proportioning equipment
Design Example – Below the Seal Protection

Tank Type: Open Top Floating Roof
Type of Protection: Below the Seal
Fuel: Crude Oil
Height of Foam Dam: Not Applicable
Width of Annular Area: 12 in (31 cm)
Type of Seal: Shoe Seal
Available Water: 1,400 gpm @ 110 psi (5300 lpm @ 7.6 bar)
1. Determine the Type of Fuel in the Storage Tank

The type of fuel is crude oil.


The application flow rate for crude oil is 0.5 gpm/sq ft (20.4 lpm/sq m).
4. Determine the Annular Area to be Protected

This is determined by taking the diameter of the tank minus the diameter of the foam dam.
Area of 110 ft (33.5 m) diameter tank = 55 ft x 55 ft. x 3.1416 = 9,504 sq ft (16.8 m x 16.8 m x
3.1416 (PI) = 883 sq m).
Area of 108 ft (32.9 m) diameter foam dam = 54 ft x 54 ft x 3.1416 = 9,161 sq ft (16.5 m x 16.5 m x
3.1416 (PI) = 851 sq m).
Annular Area = 9,504 sq ft – 9,161 sq ft = 343 sq ft (883 sq m – 851 sq m = 31.9 sq m).
6.7.14

This is determined by multiplying the annular ring area by the application flow rate.
343 sq ft (31.9 sq m) x 0.5 gpm/sq ft (20.4 lpm/sq m) = 172 gpm (651 lpm) of solution required
6. Determine the Quantity and Size of the Foam Discharge Devices

The quantity of discharge devices required is determined by the circumference of the tank and the maximum
spacing allowed for each discharge device. The amount of solution required for each discharge device is derived
by dividing the total foam solution flow required by the number of discharge devices.
Based on the Chart “I”, the tank can use 130 ft (39.6 m) spacing between each discharge device based on the
shoe type seal.
The 110 ft (33.5 m) diameter tank has a circumference of 346 ft (105.5 m)
The number of discharge devices required is determined by dividing the circumference by the maximum spacing
allowed for the device.
346 ft (105.5 m) divided by 130 ft (39.6 m) = 2.7 or 3 discharge devices required
To determine the size of the discharge device, divide the total flow rate by the number of devices.
172 gpm (651 lpm) solution flow rate divided by 3 (no. of devices required) = 58 gpm (220 lpm) per
discharge device.
Select a discharge device that will provide that flow at the available pressure

Based on the Chart “I”, the shoe seal requires a 10 minute discharge time
Based on the supplementary hose stream Chart “C”, the 110 ft (33.5 m) diameter tank requires 2 hose streams
each flowing at 50 gpm (189 lpm). The hose streams have to operate for a minimum of 30 minutes.
9. Determine the total of Foam Concentration Required
Solution rate for tank x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for tank
Solution rate for hose streams x % of injection x time = foam concentrate required for hose streams
Tank – 172 gpm x 0.03 x 10 = 52 gallons (651 lpm x 0.03 x 10 = 197 l)

Hose Streams – 100 gpm x 0.03 x 30 = 90 gallons (379 lpm x 0.03 x 30 = 341 l)
52 gallons (197 l)
+90 gallons (341)
142 total gallons (538 l) of foam concentrate required

6.7.15
Portable Handline Method

The handline method can be used by firefighter to apply foam solution directly on the seal area that is on fire. On
the type of fire protection, a hose station, containing two 1½ in valved hose connections to located on the platform at
the top of the tank stairs. The fire fighter can use the handlines to discharge foam directly onto the fire area. A fixed
discharge device should be mounted under the platform to protect the fire fighters. This discharge device should
have a minimum flow rate of 50 gpm (189 lpm) and should cover the seal area a minimum of 40 ft (12.2 m) on both
sides of the platform. This type of application requires that a foam dam be installed. NFPA does not state the required
application rate or the minimum discharge time since this type of protection is a spot application and there is no way
to determine how large the fire will be. NFPA limits this type of fire protection to storage tanks not exceeding 250 ft
(76 m) in diameter.
Covered (Internal) Floating Roof Tanks

Covered (internal) floating roof tanks have a fixed roof equipped with a ventilation system and will contain a double
deck or pontoon type of floating roof. They can also be constructed with a metal floating roof cover supported by
a liquid tight metal flotation device. NFPA 30 specifies the construction requirements. Fixed foam fire protection
systems are usually not used for this type of hazard. If local authorities or AHJ’s require the use of fixed fire protection
systems, NFPA has established the following guidelines.
Because of the design, Covered (internal) Floating Roof Tanks can have a complete surface fire as well as a seal
fire. The type of protection required is normally based on the construction of the floating roof. Tanks containing the
following types of roof construction are considered suitable for seal area protection:
• Steel double deck
• Steel pontoon
• Fullliquid surface contact, closed cell honeycomb of metal construction conforming to API 650 (Appendix H,
Internal Floating Roof Requirements)
Tanks constructed utilizing the following types of floating roofs do not fall under the design requirements for seal
protection of covered (internal) floating roof tanks
• Roofs constructed with floating diaphragms
• Roofs constructed with plastic blankets
• Roofs constructed with plastic or other floatation material, even if encapsulated in metal or fiberglass
• Roofs that rely on floatation device enclosures that can be easily submerged if damaged
• Pan roofs
These type tanks require full surface protection and fall under the requirements for fixed roof tanks.
Foam systems for covered floating roof tanks should be designed to protect the entire fuel surface. If the floating pan
is pinned at the top of the tank, foam chambers should be located in a position so that the tank is protected with the
pan in the pinned position. Design of the foam system is the same as for fixed (cone) roof tanks, except there is no
requirement for separate valved laterals for each discharge device. Subsurface foam injection is not recommended
for this type tank.
Supplementary handline protection is required.
6.7.16
Design Example
The fire protection design for Covered (internal) Floating Roof tanks is the same as the design requirements for surface
protection of Fixed (Cone) Roof tanks. Refer to DESIGN EXAMPLE for surface protection of Fixed (Cone) Roof tanks.
TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT FOR SUB-SURFACE SYSTEMS

INTO A CONE ROOF STORAGE TANK
TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT FOR SUB-SURFACE SYSTEMS

INTO A CONE ROOF STORAGE TANK
Tank Shell
Rupture Disc Swing

(optional) Check Gate Valve
Valve
Tank Shell
From High Back

Pressure Foam Maker
Rupture Disc Swing At Least 1ft.
(optional) Check Gate Valve (0.3m)
Valve Water Bottom
Foam Flow
From High Back Valved Test Connection

Pressure Foam Maker
At Least 1ft.
(0.3m)
Water Bottom
Foam Flow
Valved Test Connection
6.7.17
TYPICAL OUTLETS FOR SUB-SURFACE INJECTION

INSIDE CONE ROOF STORAGE TANKS
Connections for Sub-Surface Foam Makers
Gate Valve
Check Valve
Valved Test
2 Outlets Rupture Disc Connection
(optional)
Dike Wall
3 Outlets
4 Outlets
6.7.18 Figure 2 (Sec. 6.7)

Product
Storage
Tank
Aerated
Foam Foam Solution
Shut Off To
Foam Maker
High Back Presure
Foam Maker(s)
Tank Foam Discharge

Shut Off Shut Off
Fuel Valve To Tank
Water Bottom Rupture Disc Test Foam Solution

Grade (Optional) Connect Dike Wall Supply
Sub-Surface Injection Application for Fixed Roof Tanks
Product Storage Tank

Tank Vents
Foam Chamber
Aerated
Foam
Internal
Floating Roof
Foam Solution
Lateral To Foam Solution
Foam Chamber Supply
Shut Off Valve
To Foam Chamber
Fuel
Figure 3 (Sec. 6.7)

Grade Dike Wall
Surface Application Using Foam Chambers for Covered Floating Roof Tanks
6.7.19
Typical Foam Systems Illustrations for Top-of-Seal Fire

Protection. Both fixed foam (wall-mounted) and roof-mounted
discharge outlets are shown for illustrative purposes. Typical Foam Systems Arrangement Illustrations
Although both methods are shown, only one is needed. for Below-the-Seal (or Shield) Application.
Figure 5 (Sec. 6.7)

6.7.20
Foam Discharge Outlet

(See Details For Appropriate
Foam Maker Foam Solution Configuration of Discharge)
Discharge Pipe
Foam Solution
Discharge Manifold
Flexible
Hose
Pipe Tank Shut Off Valve (NO)

Dike Wall
Block Valve (NC)
Foam Solution Supply
Typical Installation for Floating Roof Tank Seal Protection

Using Flexible Hose Through Bottom of Roof and Roof Mounted Foam Makers
Foam Discharge Outlet

(See Seal Details For Appropriate
Congiguration Of Discharge)
Foam Discharge
Pipe
Foam Discharge
Manifold
Flexible
Hose
Tank Shut Off Valve (NO)

Pipe
Dike Wall
Block Valves (NC)
Foam Solution
High Back Pressure Supply
Foam Maker
Typical Installation for Floating Roof Tank Seal Protection

Using Foam Supplied From High Back Pressure Foam Maker
Flexible Hose Through Bottom of Roof and Manifold
6.7.21
Figure 6 (Sec. 6.7)
Product Storage Tank
Foam Chamber
Aerated
Foam
Foam Solution
Lateral To Foam Solution
Foam Chambers Supply
Shut Off Valve
To Foam Chamber
Fuel
Grade
Surface Application Using Foam Chambers for Fixed Roof Tanks
Foam Solution
Foam Chamber Supply
Shut Off Valve

To Foam Chamber
Foam Solution Laterals
To Foam Chambers
Product
Storage Tank
Dike Wall
Foam Chamber
Surface Application Using Multiple Foam Chambers for Fixed Roof Tanks
Figure 7 (Sec. 6.7)

6.7.22
Storage
StorageTank
Tank Protection
Protection
SURFACEINJECTION
SURFACE INJECTION
SURFACE INJECTION
Determining Inlet Pipe Size
Determining Inlet Pipe Size
Determining
NFPA 11 statesInlet Pipe
that theSize
foam velocity at the point of
NFPA 11 states
discharge that theshall
foam velocity at ft.
theperpoint of
NFPA 11 states that the foamnot
into the tank exceedat10
velocity the point second
of
discharge
(3 into
m/sec) for
discharge the
intoClasstank shall
B liquids
the tank not
or 20
shall not exceed
ft. per10
exceed 10
second ft. per
ft. per(6.1 second
m/sec)
second
(3 m/sec)
for otherfor
(3 m/sec) forClass
liquids, B
B liquids
unless
Class actual
liquids oror 20ft.prove
tests
20 ft.
perper second
higher
second (6.1(6.1
velocities
m/sec) m/sec)
for are
for satisfactory.
other
other liquids,The
liquids, unlessinletactual
unless pipe for
actual subsurface
tests
tests prove
prove injection
higher
higher must
velocities
velocities
arebe
are of adequate The
satisfactory.
satisfactory. size
The that
inletthe
inlet expanded
pipe
pipe foam flow
forsubsurface
for subsurface does not
injection
injection mustmust
exceed the inlet velocity recommendation. Adequate inlet
not size
be be
of of adequatesize
adequate size that
that thetheexpanded
expanded foam
foamflowflow
doesdoes not
can
exceedbe found
theinlet by velocity
inlet multiplying the flow rate needed
recommendation. Adequate for inlet
the tank
size size
exceed
by the velocity recommendation. Adequate inlet
can4be (maximum
found by expansion
multiplyingexpected)
the flow rateto get the expanded
needed foam
for the tank
canrate,
be found
and then
by 4 (maximum
bycomparing
multiplying
expansionthis
the
withflow
expected)
rate
thetochart needed
below
get the forfor
expanded thethe
foam
tank
by approximate
4 (maximum expansion
pipe size. expected) to
rate, and then comparing this with the chart below for the get the expanded foam
rate, and then comparing
approximate pipe size. this with the chart below for the
approximate pipe size.
Figure 8 (Sec. 6.7)
Figure 8 (Sec. 6.7)

6.7.23
Figure 8 (Sec. 6.7)

SURFACE INJECTION
Determining Static Head Pressure
To use the
the chart
chart below,
below,find
findthe
theStatic
StaticHead
Head(maximum
(maximum height
height
of liquid) at left side of chart. Read across chart to intersection
liquid) at left side of chart. Read across chart to intersection
with
with Specific
SpecificGravity
Gravitycurve
curvefor
forfuel
fuelinintank. The
tank. TheStatic Head
Ststic Head
Pressure isis the measurement at the bottom of the chartdirectly
the measurement at the bottom of the chart
below the
directly intersection.
below the intersection.
6.7.24
Figure 9 (Sec. 6.7)

SUBSURFACE INJECTION
Determining Expanded Foam Friction Losses Vs. Pipe Size
To use the chart below, first determine Maximum Allowable Friction Loss and Expaned Foam Rate
using the following formulas:
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE = MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE - STATIC HEAD

FRICTION LOSS BACK-PRESSURE PRESSURE
EXPANDED FOAM RATE = FOAM SOLUTION X EXPANSION 94)

DISCHARGE RATE RATIO
Next find the Expanded Foam Rate at the bottom of the chart. Read up the chart until intersecting
with minimum size that is under Maximum Allowable Friction Loss.
6.7.25
Figure 10 (Sec. 6.7)

Splash Board
TYPICAL TOP OF
SEAL SYSTEM
Tank Wall
Foam Maker
Foam Dam
Roof
TYPICAL TOP OF Seal

SEAL SYSTEM
From Foam Maker
Tank Wall
Roof
6.7.26

SURFACE APPLICATION
Calculating Annular Ring Area (Floating Roof Tanks)
For tanks with foam dams, the annular ring is the area
between the foam dam and the tank wall. For tanks without
foam dams, the annular ring is the area between the tank
wall and the inside base of the secondary seal. It is
calculated by subtracting the unprotected roof area from
the total surface area of the tank as follows:
ANNULAR = TOTAL SURFACE - UNPROTECTED
RING AREA AREA ROOF AREA
(π r2) (π r2)
Annular Ring Area
Foam Dam
Tank Wall
Floating Roof
6.7.27

SECTION 7
APPENDIX
APPENDIX – SECTION 7
Foam Glossary
Adhesive Qualities: The ability to bind together •
Class B Fire: A fire involving a flammable liquid,
substances of unlike composition. When a foam blanket where blanketing or smothering effect is of first
clings to a vertical surface, it has adhesive quantities. importance in extinguishment.
This is required to prevent vapor release from a tank
• Class C Fire: A fire in live electrical equipment, where
shell, for example.
use of a non-conducting fire extinguishing agent is of
AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam): A foam liquid first importance.
containing fluorocarbon surfactants that control the
physical properties of water so that it is able to float Cohesive Quantities: The ability to bind together
and spread across the surface of a hydrocarbon fuel. substances of like composition.
Airfoam: Foam produced by a physical agitation of a Combustible Liquid: Any liquid having a flash point at
mixture of water, air and a foaming agent. Also called or above 100°F (37.8°C).
mechanical foam.
Combustible Liquid Classification:
Approved: Acceptable to the authority having
•
Class II: A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at
jurisdiction.
or above 100°F (37.8°C) and below 140°F (60°C)
AR-AFFF (Alcohol Resistant - Aqueous Film Forming
•
Class lIIA: A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point
Foam): A specially formulated foam concentrate for
at or above 140°F (60°C), but below 200°F (93°C)
use on alcohols and other polar solvents.
•
Class IIIB: A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point
ATC: Alcohol Type Concentrate a registered trademark
at or above 200°F (93°C)
of SOLBERG or its affiliates.
Compatibility: The ability of extinguishing agents to be
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ): An organization,
mixed or applied simultaneously.
office or individual responsible for enforcing the
requirements of a code or standard, or for approving Concentration: The amount of foam liquid contained in
equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. a given volume of foam solution. The type of foam liquid
being used determines the percentage of concentration
Boilover: Violent ejection of flammable liquid from its
required. For example: 3% AFFF is mixed in a 3%
container caused by the vaporization of water beneath
concentration (97 parts water, 3 parts foam liquid)
the body of liquid. It may occur after a lengthy burning
period of products such as crude oil when the heat Coupled Water-Motor Pump: A correctly designed
wave has passed down through the liquid and reaches positive displacement pump in the water supply line
the water bottom in the storage tank. It will not occur to coupled to a second, smaller, positive displacement
any significant extent with water-soluble liquids or light foam concentrate pump to provide proportioning.
products such as gasoline.
Deflector: The device attached to most Type II fixed
Burnback Resistance: The ability of a foam blanket foam chamber discharge outlets which directs the flow
to resist direct flame impingement such as would be of foam solution down and over a large area of the inside
evident in a partially extinguished petroleum fire. of the storage tank.
Classification of Fire: Discharge Device: A device designed to discharge water

or foam-water solution in a predetermined, fixed, or
•
Class A Fire: A fire in combustible fuel such as wood
adjustable pattern. Examples include, but are not limited
and paper, where the cooling effect of water is of first
to, sprinklers, spray nozzles, and hose nozzles.
importance in extinguishment.
7.1
SECTION 7 – APPENDIX
Air-Aspirating Discharge Devices: Devices specially Expansion, Expansion Value, Expansion Ratio: Ratio of
designed to aspirate and mix air into the foam solution the volume of foam to the volume of the foam solution
to generate foam. followed by foam discharge in a from which it was made:
specific design pattern.
•
Low Expansion Foam: Foam which has an expansion
Compressed Air Foam Discharge Device: A device ratio less than 20
specifically designed to discharge compressed air foam
•
Medium Expansion Foam: Foam which has an
in a predetermined pattern.
expansion ratio greater than or equal to 20 but less
Non-Air-Aspirating Discharge Devices: Devices than 200
designed to provide a specific water discharge pattern.
•
High Expansion Foam: Foam which has an expansion
Discharge Outlet: ratio greater than or equal to 200
•
Fixed Foam Discharge Outlet: A device permanently Fire:
attached to a tank, dike, or other containment
•
ClassA: A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such
structure designed to introduce foam.
as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics.
• T
ypeI Discharge Outlet: An approved discharge
•
Class B: A fire in flammable liquids. Combustible
outlet that conducts and delivers foam gently onto the
liquid surface without submergence of the foam or liquids, petroleum, greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints,
agitation of the surface. solvents, lacquers, alcohols, and flammable gases.
•
Class C: A fire that involves energized electrical
• T
ypeII Discharge Outlet: An approved discharge
outlet that does not deliver foam gently onto the liquid equipment where the electrical resistively of the
surface but is designed to lessen submergence of the extinguishing media is of importance.
foam and agitation of the surface.
Fire-fighting Foam: Aggregate of air filled bubbles
•
Eductor (Inductor): A device that uses the Venturi formed from a foam solution used for fire-fighting.
principle to introduce a proportionate quantity of foam
Flammable Liquid: A substance which is liquid at
concentrate into a water stream; the pressure at the
ordinary temperatures and pressures and has a flash
throat is below atmospheric pressure and will draw
point below 100°F (38°C).
in liquid from atmospheric storage.
Flammable Liquid Classification:
• In-Line
Eductor: A Venturi-type proportioning device
that meters foam concentrate at a fixed or variable •
ClassI: a liquid that has a closed-cup flash point
concentration into the water stream at a point between below 100°F (38°C) and a vapor pressure not
the water source and a nozzle or other discharge exceeding 40 psi (2.8 bar) at l00°F (38°C).
device.
• Class
lA: a liquid that has a closed-cup flash point
Downstream: The direction in which the water is flowing below 73°F (23°C) and a boiling point below l00°F
or will flow. (38°C).
Drainage Rate: The rate at which the solution drains •

Class lB: a liquid that has a closed-cup flash point
from the foam. below 73°F (23°C) and a boiling point at or above
100°F (38°C)
Drainage Time: Time taken for 25% or 50% of the
volume of the original foam solution to drain out of • ClassIC: a liquid that has a closed-cup flash point
the generated foam. at or above 73°F (23°C) but below 100°F (38°C).
7.2
Flash Back: Reignition of flammable liquid caused by •

Medium- and High-Expansion Foam Concentrate:
exposure of its vapors to a source of ignition such as A concentrate, usually derived from hydrocarbon
a hot metal surface or a spark. surfactants, used in specially designed equipment to
produce foams having foam to-solution volume ratios
Fluoroprotein Foam: A foam based on natural protein of 20:1 to approximately 1000:1.
and modified with a selected fluorinated surfactant
which is loosely bonded to protein and gives the foam •
Protein Foam Concentrate: Concentrate consisting
oleophobicity (the ability to shed oil-like products). primarily of products from a protein hydrolysate,
plus stabilizing additives and inhibitors to protect
Foam: A stable aggregation of bubbles of lower density against freezing, to prevent corrosion of equipment
than oil or water. and containers, to resist bacterial decomposition, to
• C
control viscosity, and to otherwise ensure readiness
ompressed Air Foam (CAF): a homogenous
for use under emergency conditions.
foam produced by the combination of water, foam
concentrate, and air or nitrogen under pressure. •
RE-HEALING Foam Concentrate: An environmentally
sustainable fluorosurfactant and fluoropolymer-free
Foam Chamber: Fixed foam discharge outlet.
foam concentrate used to effectively extinguish Class
Foam Concentrate: Liquid which is diluted with water B hydrocarbon fuel fires.
to produce foam solution
•
Synthetic Foam Concentrate: Concentrate based
•
Alcohol-Resistant Foam Concentrate: a concentrate on foaming agents other than hydrolyzed proteins
used for fighting fires on water-soluble materials and and including aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)
other fuels destructive to regular, AFFF, or FFFP concentrates, medium- and high expansion foam
foams, as well as for fires involving hydrocarbons. concentrates, and other synthetic foam concentrates.
•
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Concentrate (AFFF): •
Other Synthetic Foam Concentrate: A concentrate
a concentrate ‘based on fluorinated surfactants plus based on hydrocarbon surface active agents and
foam stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for listed as a wetting agent, foaming agent, or both.
suppressing hydrocarbon fuel vapors and usually
Foam Concentrate Type: A classification of a foam
diluted with water to a 1 percent, 3 percent, or 6
concentrate that includes the chemical composition
percent solution.
as defined under foam concentrate, including the use
•
Film-Forming Fluoro-protein Foam Concentrate percentage, the minimum usable temperature, and the
(FFFP): A protein-foam concentrate that uses fuels on which the concentrate is effective.
fluorinated surfactants to produce a fluid aqueous
Foam Generators:
film for suppressing hydrocarbon fuel vapors.
•
Foam Generators (Aspirator Type): Foam generators,
•
Film-Forming Foam: A concentrate that when mixed
fixed or portable, in which jet streams of foam
at its nominal use concentration will form an aqueous
solution aspirate sufficient amounts of air that is then
film on hydrocarbon fuels. The hydrocarbon fuel
entrained on the screens to produce foam, and which
typically used as a minimum benchmark for film
usually produce foam with expansion ratios of not
formation is cyclohexane.
more than 250:1.
•
Fluoroprotein Foam Concentrate: a concentrate
•
Foam Generators (Blower Type): Foam generators,
very similar to protein-foam concentrate but with
fixed or portable, in which the foam solution is
a synthetic fluorinated surfactant additive.
discharged as a spray onto screens through which an
air stream developed by a fan or blower is passing.
7.3
Foam Injection: •

Fixed System: A complete installation in which foam
is piped from a central foam station, discharging
•
Semi-subsurface Foam Injection: Discharge of foam through fixed delivery outlets to the hazard to be
at the liquid surface within a storage tank from a protected with permanently installed pumps where
floating hose that rises from a piped container near required.
the tank bottom
•
Mobile System: Any type of foam-producing unit that
•
Subsurface Foam Injection: Discharge of foam into is mounted on wheels and that is self-propelled or
a storage tank from an outlet near the tank bottom. towed by a vehicle and can be connected to a water
supply or can utilize a premixed foam solution.
Foam Maker: A device designed to introduce air into
a pressurized foam solution stream. •
Portable System: Foam-producing equipment,
materials, hose, and so forth that are transported
Foam Solution: Solution of foam concentrates in water
by hand.
in the correct proportions
•
Semi Fixed System: A system in which the hazard is
•
Premixed Foam Solution: Solution produced by
equipped with fixed discharge outlets connected to
introducing a measured amount of foam concentrate
piping that terminates at a safe distance.
into a given amount of water in a storage tank.
Foam-Generating Methods: Methods of generation of air
Foam Stability: The relative ability of a foam to
foam including hose stream, foam nozzle, and medium
withstand spontaneous collapse or breakdown from
and high-expansion generators, foam maker, pressure
external causes, such as heat or chemical reaction.
foam maker (high back pressure or forcing type) , or
Foam System Types: foam monitor stream.
•
Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS): A system •
Compressed Air Foam-Generating Method: A method
employing compressed air foam discharge devices of generating compressed air foam recognized in this
or hoses attached to a piping system through standard using a mixing chamber to combine air or
which foam is transported from a mixing chamber. nitrogen under pressure, water, and foam concentrate
Discharge of CAFS begins with automatic actuation in the correct proportions. The resulting compressed
of a detection system, or manual actuation that air foam flows through piping or hoses to the hazard
opens valves permitting compressed air foam being protected.
generated in the mixing chamber, to flow through a
Forceful Application: Application (of foam from the test
piping system and discharged over the area served
nozzle) directly onto the surface of the fuel.
by the discharge devices or hoses. Hazards that
compressed air foam systems are permitted to Friction Loss: The loss of pressure in a flowing stream
protect include flammable liquids as defined and resulting from resistance to flow imposed by the inside
combustible liquids. Compressed air foam systems of the pipe or hose and by changes in flow direction
are not permitted to be used on the following fire such as elbows and tees.
hazards: (1) Chemicals, such as cellulose nitrate, that
release sufficient oxygen or other oxidizing agents Gentle Application: Application (of foam from the
to sustain combustion; (2) Energized unenclosed test nozzle) indirectly to the surface of the fuel from
electrical equipment; (3) Water-reactive metals such a backboard.
as sodium, potassium, and NaK (sodium-potassium
alloys); (4) Hazardous water-reactive materials, such Handline: A hose and nozzle that can be held and
as triethyl-aluminum and phosphorous pentoxide; directed by hand
and (5) Liquefied flammable gas.
7.4
Head Loss: Pressure necessary to force water up a pipe •

Portable Monitor (Cannon): A device that delivers
or hose to a given vertical height above the source of a foam monitor stream and is mounted on a movable
water pressure. support or wheels so it can be transported to the
fire scene.
Heat Resistance: The ability of a foam to withstand
exposure to heat. Newtonian Foam Concentrates: Foam concentrates
which have a viscosity which is independent of the
Hydrocarbon: An organic compound containing only shear rate.
carbon and hydrogen.
NFPA Requirements: Standards established for Foam
Hydrocarbon Pickup: The characteristic of a fuel that Extinguishing Systems as set forth in the National Fire
is suspended or absorbed by expanded foam. Protection Association.
Hydrophobic: Water hating; having the property of Nozzle:

not mixing with water.
•
Foam Nozzle or Fixed Foam Maker: A specially
Interfacial Tension: Tension within the interface designed hose line nozzle or fixed foam maker
between two immiscible liquids. designed to aspirate air that is connected to a supply
of foam solution.
Labeled: Equipment or materials to which has been
attached a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of an •
Self-Educting Nozzle: A device that incorporates
organization that is acceptable to the authority having a venturi to draw foam concentrate through a short
jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation, that length of pipe and/ or flexible tubing connected to
maintains periodic inspection of production of labeled the foam supply.
equipment or materials, and by whose labeling the
manufacturer indicates compliance with appropriate Oleophobic: Oil hating; have the ability to shed gasoline,
standards or performance in a specified manner. oil, and similar products.
Line Proportioner: A device that siphons foam from Pickup: The induction of foam liquid into water stream
a container to form a foam solution. by venture.
Listed: Equipment, materials or services included in Polar Solvent: A liquid whose molecules possess a
a list published by an organization that is acceptable permanent electric moment. Examples are amines,
to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned ethers, alcohols, esters, aldehydes, and ketones. In fire
with evaluation of products or services, that maintains fighting, any flammable liquid which destroys regular
periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or foam is generally referred to as a polar solvent )or is
materials or periodic evaluation of services, and whose water miscible).
listing states that either the equipment, material, or
service meets appropriate designated standards or has Polymeric Membrane: A thin, durable, cohesive skin
been tested and found suitable for a specified purpose. formed on a polar solvent fuel surface, protecting
the foam bubbles from destruction by the fuel; a
Minimum Operating Pressure: The lowest temperature precipitation which occurs when a polar solvent
at which a foam liquid will proportion with venture foam comes in contact with hydrophilic fuels such
devices. as isopropanel, ethanol, and other polar solvents.
Monitor: Pour point: The lowest temperature at which a foam

liquid is fluid enough to pour, generally about 5°F
•
Fixed Monitor (Cannon): A device that delivers a large (-15°C) above the freezing point.
foam stream and is mounted on a stationary support
that either is elevated or is at grade.
7.5
Pressure Drop: The net loss in flowing water pressure Proportioning Methods for Foam Systems:
between any two points in a hydraulic system. it is the The methods of proportioning used to create the correct
sum of friction loss, head loss, or other losses due to the solution of water and foam liquid concentrate.
insertion of an orifice plate, venture, or other restriction
into a section of pipe or hose. Protein: Complex nitrogen containing organic
compounds derived from natural vegetable or animal
Pressure Foam Maker (High Back Pressure or Forcing sources. Hydrolysis products of protein provide
Type): A foam maker utilizing the Venturi principle for exceptionally stable, cohesive, adhesive, and heat-
aspirating air into a stream of foam solution forms foam resistant properties to foam.
under pressure.
Protein Foam Liquid: Concentrated solution of
Product: Another name that can be applied to a hydrolyzed protein to which chemicals are added to
flammable liquid, such as polar solvent (alcohol) obtain fire resistance, freezing point depression, and
or hydrocarbon (gasoline, oil, etc.) other desirable characteristics.
Proportioner: The device where foam liquid and water Pseudo plastic Foam Concentrates: Foam concentrates
are mixed to form foam solution. which have a viscosity which decreases with increasing
shear rate.
Proportioning: The continuous introduction of foam
concentrate at the recommended ratio into the water Pump Proportioner (Around-the-Pump Proportioner):
stream to form foam solution. A system that uses a venturi eductor installed in a
bypass line between the discharge and suction side of
•
Balanced Pressure Pump Type Proportioning: a water pump and suitable variable or fixed orifices to
A foam proportioning system that utilizes a foam induct foam concentrate from a tank or container into
pump and valve(s) to balance foam and water the pump suction line.
pressures at a modified venturi-type proportioner
located in the foam solution delivery piping; a foam Quarter-Life: The time required in minutes for one-
concentrate metering orifice is fitted in the foam inlet quarter of the total liquid solution to drain from the
section of the proportioner. foam. Also referred to as 25% drainage time.
•
In-Line Balanced Pressure Proportioning: A foam Residual Pressure: The pressure existing in a line at
proportioning system utilizing a foam concentrate a specified flow.
pump or a bladder tank in conjunction with a listed
pressure reducing valve. At all design flow rates, the Sediment: Insoluble particles in the foam concentrate.
constant foam concentrate pressure is greater than
Skin Fire: A flammable liquid fire, such as a spill on a
the maximum water pressure at the inlet to the in-line
solid surface, where the liquid is not present in a depth
balanced pressure proportioner. A pressure balancing
exceeding 1 inch.
valve integral to the in-line balanced pressure
proportioner regulates the foam concentrate pressure Soluble: The ability to become readily dissolved or
to be balanced to incoming water pressure. mixed with.
•
Direct Injection Variable Pump Output Solution: Same as foam solution.
Proportioning: A direct injection proportioning system
that utilizes flow meters for foam concentrate and Spray Pattern: The pattern produced by a widely
water in conjunction with a variable output foam divergent flow of fully formed subdivided foam, the
pump control system. pattern varying with the nozzle pressure and the
adjustment of the spray-creating device.
7.6
Spreading Coefficient: A value which indicates the Tank:

ability of one liquid to spread spontaneously across the
•
Balanced Pressure Bladder Tank: A foam concentrate
surface of another.
tank fitted with an internal bladder that uses waterflow
Standard: A document, the main text of which contains through a modified venturi-type proportioner to control
only mandatory provisions using the word “shall” to the foam concentrate injection rate by displacing
indicate requirements and which is in a form generally the foam concentrate within the bladder with water
suitable for mandatory reference by another standard or outside the bladder.
code or for adoption into law. Non-mandatory provisions
•
Pressure Proportioning Tank: A foam concentrate tank
shall be located in an appendix, annex, footnote or
fine-print note and are not to be considered a part of with no bladder that uses waterflow through an orifice
the requirements of a standard. to displace the foam concentrate in the tank with water
to add foam concentrate through an orifice into a water
Static Pressure: The pressure existing in a line at line at a specified rate. This device is only suitable for
no flow. This can be considerably higher than the foams having a specific gravity of at least 1.15.
residual pressure.
Type II Applicator: The NFPA term for a discharge
Stream: outlet not supplemented with means of delivering foam
on the surface of the burning liquid without undue
•
Foam Hose Stream: A foam stream from a handline. submergence or agitation of the surface of the liquid.
•
Foam Monitor Stream: A large capacity foam stream Upstream: Opposite the direction in which the water is
from a nozzle that is supported in position and can flowing or will flow.
be directed by one person.
Venturi: A constricted portion of a pipe or tube which
Submergence: Plunging of foam beneath the surface of increases water velocity, thus momentarily reducing its
burning liquid resulting in a partial breakdown of the foam pressure. It is in this reduced pressure area that foam
structure and coating of foam with the burning liquid. liquid is introduced in many types of proportioning
equipment.
Surface Tension: Tension within the interface between
a liquid and air.
Surfactant or Surface Active Agent: A chemical that

lowers the surface tension of a liquid.
Syndet: Synthetic detergent or cleaning agent.
7.7
CAD Drawing Symbols
TANK,
TANK,
TANK,
ABOVE
ABOVE
ABOVE
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL KEY-OPERATED
KEY-OPERATED
VALVE
VALVE VALVE
KEY-OPERATED BACKFLOW
BACKFLOW
BACKFLOW
PREVENTER
PREVENTER
PREVENTER
- DOUBLE
- DOUBLE
CHECK
- DOUBLE
CHECK
TYPE
CHECK
TYPE TYPE
Indicate
Indicate
Type,
Indicate
Type,
Dimensions,
Dimensions,
Type, Dimensions,
Construction,
Construction,
Construction, Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
SizeSize
Valve Size
Capacity,
Capacity,
Pressurization,
Capacity,
Pressurization,
Pressurization,
andand
Content.
Content.
and Content. AlsoAlso
Referred
Referred
AlsotoReferred
astoaasDouble
a toDouble
asCheck
a Double
Check
Valve
Valve
Check
Assembly
Assembly
Valve Assembly
OS&Y
OS&Y
VALVE
VALVE
OS&Y
(OUTSIDE
(OUTSIDE
VALVESCREW
(OUTSIDE
SCREW
ANDSCREW
AND
YOKE,
YOKE,
AND
RISING
RISING
YOKE,
STEM)
RISING
STEM) STEM)
VERTICAL
VERTICAL
VERTICAL BACKFLOW
BACKFLOW
BACKFLOW
PREVENTER
PREVENTER
PREVENTER
- REDUCE
- REDUCE
PRESSURE
- REDUCE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
ZONE
ZONE
(RPZ)
(RPZ)
ZONE
TYPETYPE
(RPZ) TYPE
Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
SizeSize
Valve Size
Indicate
Indicate
Type,
Indicate
Type,
Dimensions,
Dimensions,
Type, Dimensions,
Construction,
Construction,
Construction,
Capacity,
Capacity,
Pressurization,
Capacity,
Pressurization,
Pressurization,
andand
Content.
Content.
and Content.
INDICATING
INDICATING
INDICATING
BUTTERFLY
BUTTERFLY
BUTTERFLY
VALVE
VALVE VALVE PRESSURE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
REGULATING
REGULATING
REGULATING
VALVE
VALVE VALVE
TANK,
TANK,
BELOW
BELOW
TANK,
GROUND.
BELOW
GROUND.
GROUND.
Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
SizeSize
Valve Size
Indicate
Indicate
Type,
Indicate
Type,
Dimensions,
Dimensions,
Type, Dimensions,
Construction,
Construction,
Construction, PRESSURE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
RELIEF
RELIEF
VALVE
RELIEF
VALVE VALVE
Capacity,
Capacity,
Pressurization,
Capacity,
Pressurization,
Pressurization,
andand
Content.
Content.
and Content.
NONINDICATING
NONINDICATING
NONINDICATING
VALVE
VALVE
(NONRISING-STEM
(NONRISING-STEM
VALVE (NONRISING-STEM
VALVE)
VALVE) VALVE)
SPRINKLER
SPRINKLER
SPRINKLER
RISER
RISER RISER
Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
SizeSize
Valve Size
FLOAT
FLOAT
VALVE
VALVE
FLOAT VALVE
CHECK
CHECK
VALVE
CHECK
VALVE VALVE
GENERAL
GENERAL
VALVE
GENERAL
VALVE VALVE
Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
SizeSize
Valve Size Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
Size,Size,
Valve
Direction
Direction
Size,ofDirection
Flow
of Flowof Flow FLOAT
FLOAT
VALVE
VALVE
FLOAT VALVE
VALVE
VALVE
IN PIT
IN
VALVE
PIT IN PIT ALARM
ALARM
CHECK
ALARM
CHECK
VALVE
CHECK
VALVE VALVE
FIREFIRE
PUMPPUMP
FIRE
WITHWITH
PUMP
DRIVES
DRIVES
WITH DRIVES
Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
SizeSize
Valve Size Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
Size,Size,
Valve
Direction
Direction
Size,ofDirection
Flow
of Flowof Flow
POST-INDICATOR
POST-INDICATOR
POST-INDICATOR
VALVE
VALVE VALVE SOLENOID
SOLENOID
OPERATED
SOLENOID
OPERATED
OPERATED
VALVE
VALVE VALVE FOAM
FOAM
STORAGE
STORAGE
FOAMCONTAINER
STORAGE
CONTAINER
CONTAINER
SOVSOV SOV
FO FO FO
Indicate
Indicate
Valve
Indicate
Valve
SizeSize
Valve Size
7.8
DETECTION
DETECTION
AND
AND
CONTROL
CONTROL INDICATING
INDICATING
APPLIANCES
APPLIANCES
MANUAL
MANUAL
RELEASE
RELEASE
- FOAM- FOAM
SYSTEM
SYSTEM BELL (GONG)
BELL (GONG) DRY PIPE
DRYVALVE
PIPE VALVE
FO FO
WATERWATER
MOTORMOTOR
ALARMALARM
(WATER
(WATER
MOTORMOTOR
GONG)GONG) Indicate
Indicate
Valve Valve
Size Size
ABORTABORT SWITCH
SWITCH - FOAM- FOAM SYSTEM
SYSTEM
DRY PIPE
DRYVALVE
PIPE VALVE
WITH QUICK
WITH QUICK
OPENING
OPENING
DEVICEDEVICE
(ACCELERATOR
(ACCELERATOR
OR EXHAUSTER)
OR EXHAUSTER)
FOAM
FOAM
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
FO FO
AUTOMATICALLY
AUTOMATICALLY
ACTUATED
ACTUATED
Indicate
Indicate
Valve Valve
Size, Type
Size, Type
FLOW FLOW
DETECTOR/SWITCH
DETECTOR/SWITCH MANUAL
MANUAL
ACTUATED
ACTUATED
DELUGE
DELUGE
VALVEVALVE
SYMBOLS
SYMBOLS
FOR
FOR
FIRE
FIRE
SPRINKLERS
SPRINKLERS
Indicate
Indicate
Valve Valve
Size, Type
Size, Type
UPRIGHT
UPRIGHT
SPRINKLER
SPRINKLER
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
DETECTOR/SWITCH
DETECTOR/SWITCH
PERACTION
PERACTION VALVEVALVE
SpecifySpecify
Type -Type
Water,
- Water,
Low Air,
LowHigh
Air,Air,
Highetc.
Air, etc.
SymbolSymbol
Orientation
Orientation
Not toNot
be Changed
to be Changed PENDENT
PENDENT
SPRINKLER
SPRINKLER
Indicate
Indicate
Valve Valve
Size, Type
Size, Type
LEVELLEVEL
DETECTOR/SWITCH
DETECTOR/SWITCH UPRIGHT
UPRIGHT
SPRINKLER:
SPRINKLER:
NIPPLENIPPLE
UP UP
PERACTION VALVEVALVE
PERACTION
SymbolSymbol
Orientation
Orientation
Not toNot
be Changed
to be Changed
PENDENT
PENDENT
SPRINKLER:
SPRINKLER:
ON DROP
ON DROP
NIPPLENIPPLE Indicate
Indicate
Valve Valve
Size, Type
Size, Type
TAMPER
TAMPER
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
SPRINKLER
SPRINKLER
WITH GUARD
WITH GUARD FOAM FOAM
EXTINGUISHER
EXTINGUISHER
Alternate
Alternate
Term -Term
Tamper
- Tamper
SwitchSwitch
SIDEWALL
SIDEWALL
SPRINKLER
SPRINKLER
VALVEVALVE
WITH TAMPER
WITH TAMPER
DETECTOR/SWITCH
DETECTOR/SWITCH FOAM FOAM
REEL STATION
REEL STATION
OUTSIDE
OUTSIDE
SPRINKLER
SPRINKLER
7.9
General Reference – Standards And Publications
American Petroleum Institute (API)
API PUB 2021 Guides for Fighting Fires In and Around Petroleum Storage Tanks
European Standard Norm (EN)
EN 13565-1 Fixed Firefighting Systems – Foam Systems - Part 1: Requirements and Test Methods
for Components
EN 13565-2 Fixed Firefighting Systems – Foam Systems - Part 2: Design, Construction and Maintenance
EN 1568-1 Fire Extinguishing Media – Foam Concentrates, Part 1: Specification for Medium Expansion
Foam Concentrates for Surface Application to Water-immiscible Liquids
EN 1568-2 Fire Extinguishing Media – Foam Concentrates, Part 2: Specification for High Expansion
Foam Concentrates for Surface Application to Water-immiscible Liquids
EN 1568-3 Fire Extinguishing Media – Foam Concentrates, Part 3: Specification for Low Expansion Foam
Concentrates for Surface Application to Water-immiscible Liquids
EN 1568-4 Fire Extinguishing Media – Foam Concentrates, Part 4: Specification for Low Expansion Foam
Concentrates for Surface Application to Water-miscible Liquids
Factory Mutual (FM)
FM5130 Approval Standard for Foam Extinguishing Systems
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
AC No. 150/5390-2B Federal Aviation Administration Heliport Design Guide
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
MCS. 1/Circ. 1312 Guidelines for the Performance and Testing Criteria and Surveys of Foam Concentrates
for Fixed Foam-Extinguishing Systems
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
ISO 7203-1 International Standard, Fire Extinguishing Media – Foam Concentrates Part 1
7.10
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
NFPA 11 Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam
NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 16 Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems
NFPA 18 Standard on Wetting Agents
NFPA 18A Standard on Water Additives for Fire Control and Vapor Mitigation
NFPA 25 Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire
Protection Systems
NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
NFPA 409 Standard on Aircraft Hangars
NFPA 412 Standard for Evaluating Aircraft Rescue and Fire-Fighting Foam Equipment
NFPA 418 Standard for Heliports
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL)
UL Standard 162 Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates
UL Subject 139 High-Expansion Foam-Extinguishing Systems Equipment and Concentrates
United States Army Corp of Engineers
ASP TR-74-32 Fire Fighting Foam Proportioning System Technology
United States Department of Defense (DOD)
MIL-F-24385 Military Specification Fire Extinguishing Agent, Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)
Liquid concentrate, for Fresh and Sea Water
UFC 3-600-02 Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC), Operations and Maintenance: Inspection, Testing,
and Maintenance of Fire Protection Systems
7.11
Around-The-Pump
Around-The-Pump Proportioning
Proportioning Systems
Systems
With a typical around-the-pump proportioning system, a portion of the discharge is diverted through a line
With a typical around-the-pump proportioning system, a portion of the discharge is diverted through a line
proportioner. The line proportioner outlet is piped to the suction port of the fire pump. This forms a loop
proportioner.
around the The
fire line
pump.proportioner
The foamoutlet is piped
solution is at to
thebecorrect
suctionratio
port and
of the of the
when fireproportioned
it is pump. This forms a loop
with the fire
around
pumpthe fire pump.
intake water, The foam solution
the correct is at the (generally
foam solution correct ratio
3% and
or when
6%) is it is proportioned
produced. Oncewith
thisthe fire is
cycle pump intake
completed,
water, the foam
the correct proportioning percentage
solution (generally 3%isorstabilized and will remain
6%) is produced. Once this at cycle
the correct percentage.
is completed, The
the proportioning
metering orifice
percentage mustand
is stabilized be set
will properly
remain atfor the
the type of
correct foam concentrate
percentage. The metering beingorifice
utilized. Automated
must metering
be set properly for the
valves, controlled by flow measuring devices, can be used with some around-the-pump systems.
type of foam concentrate being utilized. Automated metering valves, controlled by flow measuring devices, can be
These
devices will adjust for variances in the discharge outputs. Typical applications of around-the-pump
used with some around-the-pump system. These devices will adjust for variances in the discharge outputs. Typical
proportioning systems can be foam trailers/trucks, crash rescue vehicles and fixed industrial hazards.
applications the around-the-pump proportioning systems can be foam trailers/trucks, crash rescue vehicles, and
fixed industrial hazards.
Foam
Concentrate
Tank
Water Tank Metering

Valve
Proportioner
Foam Solution
Discharge
Fire Pump
7.12
Document 1
Comparison of Proportioning System Types
Premix Venturi Type Proportioning

Advantages Advantages
•
No water supply required •
All foam concentrates are acceptable
•
Very accurate proportioning •
Can be recharged during operation
•
Very simple system requirements •
Simple to operate
•
Cost is low
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
•
Shelf life of premix solution is limited
•
The premix supply is limited to the quantity of premix •
Not recommended for use with sprinkler systems
available •
Back pressures are limited
•
Flow rate is fixed
Pressure Proportioning
•
System requires high water pressure to operate
Advantages
properly
•
Very simple operation •
Proportioner flow must be matched to discharge
•
Wide flow range devices
•
Little variation in pressure
Balance Pressure Proportioning
Disadvantages Advantages
•
More mechanical system components to maintain •
Foam concentrate can added during system operation
•
Potential for increased service and maintenance costs •
All foam concentrate can be utilized
•
Possible dilution of unused foam concentrate •
Wide range of proportioning
•
Pressure variations do not effect correct operation
Bladder Tank Proportioning
Advantages Disadvantages
•
An external power source is required
•
Not sensitive to pressure variations
•
System pumps and electrical system require
•
Simple operation
maintenance and repair costs
•
Proportions properly over wide range of flow
•
Generally more expensive on small systems
•
Normally low maintenance
•
Water supply only external power required
Disadvantages
•
Possible damage to bladder if not filled correctly
•
System must be shut down to recharge
•
Capacities are limited
•
Limitations between ratio controller and bladder tank
7.13
In-Line Balance Pressure Proportioning Jet Pump Proportioning

Advantages Advantages
•
Proportioners can be mounted remotely from the •
Systems can be used with all types of foam
pump system concentrates
•
Can correctly proportion correctly over wide range •
Additionalfoam concentrate can be added
of flow during operation
•
Proportionerscan be sized for best performance •
Very simple operation
of each hazard •
System is low cost
•
Correct proportioning not sensitive to variations
of pressure Disadvantages
•
Additionalfoam concentrate supply can be added •
The flow rate is fixed
during operation
•
Has back pressure limitations
•
System can operate with all types of foam concentrate
•
Discharge devices must be matched to the flow
Disadvantages of the proportioner
•
Requires high water pressure
•
External power source is required
•
Generally
more costly than other types on smaller Around-The-Pump Proportioning
systems
Advantages
•
Pumps and electrical equipment may require •
Very simple operation
expensive maintenance
•
Additionalfoam concentrate can be added
Pick-Up Nozzles during operation
Advantages Disadvantages
•
Simple operation •
Flow discharge is fixed
•
Very inexpensive •
The pump suction must be at zero or a little
•
Can be used with any foam concentrate before zero
•
The GPM range is limited
Disadvantages
•
Generally requires high water pressure
•
Operatoris required to stay in one location during
system operation
•
Limited capacities available
7.14
UNIT OF MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS – U.S. TO METRIC
7.15
Document 3
Document 5
7.16
Document 5 (continued)
7.17
Document 4
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
Document 6
7.22
7.23
Document 7
7.24
Document 8
7.25
Document 9
7.26
Document 10
7.27
7.28
Document
Document 10
10 (continued)
(continued)
7.29
7.30
SECTION 8
MATERIAL SAFETY
DATA SHEETS
MSDS – SECTION 8
ARCTIC Foam Concentrates
Visit Solberg’s website for detailed Material Safety Data Sheet information:
www.solbergfoam.com/Technical-Documentation/Safety-Data-Sheets.aspx
8.1
SECTION 9
FM GLOBAL
PROPERTY LOSS
PREVENTION DATA SHEETS
FM GLOBAL PROPERTY LOSS PREVENTION DATA SHEETS – SECTION 9
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets are engineering guidelines written to help reduce the chance of
property loss due to fire, weather conditions and failure of electrical or mechanical equipment, and incorporate loss
experience, research results, input from consensus standards committees, equipment manufacturers and others.
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets are available as a collection of data sheets or individual sheets
grouped by subject (see below) and are available for download at:
https://www.fmglobal.com/fmglobalregistration
Data Sheet Collections

• Chemical
• Contractor
• Mining and Metallurgical Refining
• Power Generation
Individual Data Sheets

• 01. Construction
• 02. Sprinklers
• 03. Water Supply
• 04. Extinguishing Equipment
• 05. Electrical
• 06. Boilers and Industrial Heating Equipment
• 07. Hazards
• 08. Storage
• 09. Miscellaneous
• 10. Human Factor
• 11. Systems Instrumentation and Control
• 12. Pressure Vessels
• 13. Mechanical
• 17. Boiler and Machinery Miscellaneous
Data sheet guidelines pertaining to foam-water systems can be located in Section 04: Extinguishing Equipment.
A copy of FM Loss Prevention Data Sheet 4-12 Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems is enclosed for reference.
9.1
FM Global
Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets 4-12
October 2011
Interim Revision January 2013
Page 1 of 56
FOAM-WATER SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
Table of Contents
Page
1.0 SCOPE .................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Changes ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2.0 LOSS PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................ 3
2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Construction and Location ................................................................................................................. 3
2.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2.2 Containment ........................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Protection ......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3.1 Distribution and Discharge Devices ....................................................................................... 4
2.3.2 Foam Concentrate ................................................................................................................... 5
2.3.3 Water Supply ........................................................................................................................... 5
2.3.4 Foam Concentrate Proportioning Methods ............................................................................. 5
2.3.5 Actuation ................................................................................................................................ 11
2.3.6 Design Criteria ...................................................................................................................... 12
2.4 Equipment and Processes ............................................................................................................. 14
2.4.1 Foam Concentrate ................................................................................................................. 14
2.4.2 Water Supply ......................................................................................................................... 14
2.4.3 Foam Concentrate Proportioners .......................................................................................... 14
2.4.4 Valves ................................................................................................................................... 15
2.4.5 Test Connection ..................................................................................................................... 15
2.4.6 Concentrate Pump ................................................................................................................ 16
2.4.7 Foam Concentrate Storage Tanks ........................................................................................ 16
2.4.8 Pipe, Pipe Fittings, and Hangers ......................................................................................... 18
2.4.9 Strainers ................................................................................................................................ 19
2.4.10 Deluge Sprinklers ................................................................................................................ 19
2.4.11 Operation and Control of Systems ..................................................................................... 20
2.4.12 Manual Firefighting .............................................................................................................. 21
2.4.13 Auxiliary Fixed Discharge Devices ..................................................................................... 21
2.4.14 Fire Service Connections .................................................................................................... 22
2.4.15 Plan Review ........................................................................................................................ 22
2.5 Commissioning of the Foam-Water Sprinkler System .................................................................... 23
2.5.1 Contract Fulfillment ................................................................................................................ 23
2.5.2 Visual Inspection ................................................................................................................... 23
2.5.3 Pipe Flushing ......................................................................................................................... 24
2.5.4 Hydrostatic Pressure Tests .................................................................................................... 24
2.5.5 Operation of Components ..................................................................................................... 24
2.5.6 Acceptance Testing .............................................................................................................. 25
2.5.7 Alarm and Detection Devices ................................................................................................ 26
2.5.8 System Restoration ............................................................................................................... 26
2.5.9 Documentation ...................................................................................................................... 27
2.6 Periodic Inspection and Testing ..................................................................................................... 27
2.7 Maintenance .................................................................................................................................... 27
2.8 Contingency Planning ...................................................................................................................... 27
2.9 Electrical .......................................................................................................................................... 27
3.0 SUPPORT FOR RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................. 27
3.1 Construction and Location ............................................................................................................. 27
©2010-2013 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of Factory Mutual Insurance Company.
4-12 Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems
Page 2 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets
3.2 Protection ......................................................................................................................................... 28

3.2.1 Where to Find Foam-Water Sprinkler Components in the Approval Guide ........................ 28
3.2.2 Distribution and Discharge Devices ..................................................................................... 28
3.2.3 Pre-Primed Foam-Water Distribution Systems ..................................................................... 28
3.2.4 Foam Concentrates ............................................................................................................... 29
3.2.5 Foam Concentrate Proportioning Methods ........................................................................... 29
3.2.6 Design Criteria ...................................................................................................................... 30
3.3 Equipment and Processes ............................................................................................................. 36
3.3.1 Foam Concentrate Proportioners .......................................................................................... 36
3.3.2 Valves ................................................................................................................................... 37
3.3.3 Foam Concentrate Storage Tanks ........................................................................................ 37
3.3.4 Atmospheric Storage Tanks ................................................................................................... 37
3.3.5 Piping ................................................................................................................................... 37
3.3.6 Strainers ................................................................................................................................ 38
3.3.7 Flushing ................................................................................................................................ 38
3.3.8 Operation and Control of Systems ....................................................................................... 39
3.3.9 Fire Service Connection ........................................................................................................ 39
3.4 Acceptance Testing .......................................................................................................................... 39
4.0 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................................... 40
4.1 FM Global ....................................................................................................................................... 40
4.1.1 FM Approvals ........................................................................................................................ 40
4.2 Other ................................................................................................................................................ 40
APPENDIX A GLOSSARY OF TERMS ....................................................................................................... 41
APPENDIX B DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ....................................................................................... 43
APPENDIX C COMPARISON WITH OTHER FOAM INSTALLATION STANDARDS ............................... 43
APPENDIX D FORMS ................................................................................................................................. 43
APPENDIX E JOB AIDS .............................................................................................................................. 50
APPENDIX F BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................... 56
List of Figures
Fig. 1. Bladder tank proportioning .................................................................................................................. 6
Fig. 2. Balanced pressure proportioning ......................................................................................................... 7
Fig. 3. In-line balanced proportioner (ILBP) ................................................................................................... 8
Fig. 4. In-line balanced proportioner (ILBP), deluge application ................................................................... 9
Fig. 5. Line proportioning, deluge application only ....................................................................................... 10
Fig. 6. Positive displacement, water motor driven foam concentrate proportioner pump ........................... 11
Fig. 7. Test connection ................................................................................................................................. 17
Fig. 8. Moody diagram for cast-iron pipe, R �105 ....................................................................................... 32
Fig. 9. Moody diagram for cast-iron pipe, R �105 ....................................................................................... 33
Fig. 10. Moody diagram for steel pipe, R �105 ........................................................................................... 34
Fig. 11. Moody diagram for steel pipe, R �105 ........................................................................................... 35
Fig. D.1 Contractorʼs checklist for commissioning of foam-water sprinkler system installation ............... 44
Fig. D.1 Continued ....................................................................................................................................... 45
Fig. D.1 Continued ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Fig. D.1 Continued ..................................................................................................................................... 47
Fig. D.2 Control matrix for commissioning ................................................................................................. 48
Fig. D.3 Acceptance Test for Percent Injection of Foam Concentrate ....................................................... 49
Fig. E.1 Determining foam concentrate percentage using the conductivity method ................................. 53
Fig. E.2 Determining foam concentrate percentage using the refractive index method ............................ 55
List of Tables
Table 1. Proportioner Flow Factors ............................................................................................................... 13
Table 2. Foam-Water Solution Range .......................................................................................................... 26
Table 3. Characteristics of Foam Concentrates ........................................................................................... 36
©2010-2013 Factory Mutual Insurance Company. All rights reserved.

Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems 4-12
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 3
1.0 SCOPE
This data sheet contains recommendations related to foam-water sprinkler systems, including guidelines
for their design, installation, acceptance testing, inspection, and maintenance. Foam-water sprinkler systems
are of the pre-primed wet-pipe, dry-pipe, deluge, or pre-action type. This data sheet applies only to these
systems using low-expansion foam.
Foam-water sprinkler systems are more complex than standard sprinkler systems, particularly as regards
the provision and arrangement of reliable foam-water solution proportioning and delivery systems. Great care
must be taken to ensure the foam-water sprinkler system components are properly selected and the
installation quality is high.
Foam-water sprinkler systems can provide effective fire protection for facilities whose operations involve the
handling, processing, or transfer of ignitable liquid, or the storage of ignitable liquid in portable containers.
Foam-water sprinkler systems are particularly appropriate for protecting facilities where the primary hazard
is ignitable liquid floor-spill fire (i.e., a two-dimensional spill fire), such as aircraft hangars, ignitable-liquid
truck-loading and unloading stations, and single-level ignitable-liquid product manufacturing/processing/
storage facilities.
Foam-water sprinkler systems are not suitable for extinguishing three-dimensional fires such as cascading
fuel or spray fires; however, with proper design and floor area containment, they can be of value in the control
and extinguishment of resultant spill fires.
Low-expansion foam systems are not suitable for protecting the following:
� Chemicals, such as cellulose nitrate, that release sufficient oxygen or other oxidizing agents to sustain
combustion
� Liquefied or compressed gas
� Energized, unenclosed electrical equipment
� Combustible metals, such as aluminum and magnesium
� Water-reactive metals, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, and sodium-potassium alloys
� Hazardous, water-reactive materials such as triethyl-aluminum and phosphorous pentoxide.
1.1 Changes
January 2013 (Interim revision). Minor editorial changes were made for this revision.
2.0 LOSS PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS
2.1 Introduction
Foam-water sprinkler systems consist of specialized equipment connected to an automatic sprinkler system.
Therefore, in addition to the specific recommendations in this document, adhere to the applicable guidelines
in the following data sheets:
� Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers
� Data Sheet 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection (for inspection, testing, and maintenance guidelines)
� Data Sheet 3-0, Hydraulics of Fire Protection Systems
� Data Sheet 3-7, Fire Protection Pumps (for devices such as water and foam pumps, and water and foam
motor controllers)
� Data Sheet 4-7N, Low-Expansion Foam Systems (for auxiliary discharge devices, such as foam monitors)
2.2 Construction and Location
2.2.1 General
2.2.1.1 Provide heating, ventilation, and air conditioning to maintain the operable temperature of the foam
concentrate, pumps, control/actuating valves, and proportioning equipment components of the foam-water
sprinkler system in accordance with their listings in the Approval Guide.

2.2.1.2 Locate the foam concentrate storage tank, pumps, control/ actuating valves, and proportioning
equipment in a room separate from the protected area. If this is not possible, locate the equipment where
it will not be exposed to the hazard it is intended to protect.
2.2.1.3 When the foam extinguishing system equipment is installed in a separate stand alone enclosure from
normal building services, provide back-up power to the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems
to maintain the equipment temperature of the foam fire extinguishing system. Or provide an alarm system
for temperature control notification of impairment to the fire protection in accordance with the applicable
recommendations in Data Sheet 5-40, Fire Alarm Systems.
2.2.1.4 Locate all operating devices of the foam-water sprinkler system so they are not subject to mechanical,
chemical, climatic, or other conditions that can render them inoperative or susceptible to accidental damage
or operation.
2.2.1.5 Locate all operating devices of the foam-water sprinkler system so they are fully accessible for
inspection, testing, maintenance, and removal/ replacement without requiring the removal of any other
equipment.
2.2.2 Containment
The following recommendations are intended to ensure the retention of the foam blanket in the area of a
ignitable-liquid fire.
2.2.2.1 Provide containment in the ignitable liquid area adequate to handle the total flow of foam-water solution
from the demand area of the foam-water sprinkler system(s), including auxiliary fixed foam-water discharge
devices and the discharge from interior foam-water hose streams.
2.2.2.2 Provide a minimum of 2 in. (5 cm) freeboard for the retention of the low-expansion foam blanket over
the area being protected.
2.2.2.3 In addition to these recommendations, design containment in accordance with the applicable
occupancy-specific data sheet.
2.3 Protection
The recommendations in this section are intended to ensure the proper application of foam-water sprinkler
systems.
Use FM Approved foam-water sprinklers and system components in accordance with their listings in the
Approval Guide. (See Section 3.2)
2.3.1 Distribution and Discharge Devices

2.3.1.1 Use the appropriate foam-water sprinkler system (e.g., wet-pipe, preprimed, preaction, dry-pipe, or
deluge) in accordance with the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet.
2.3.1.2 Use non-aspirating discharge devices for foam-water sprinkler systems with AFFF foam concentrates.
2.3.1.3 Use aspirating discharge devices for foam-water sprinkler systems with protein or fluoroprotein-based
foam concentrates.
For foam-water deluge sprinkler systems, discharge devices may be aspirating or non-aspirating.
2.3.1.4 Arrange the system to deliver a foam-water solution from the four most remote sprinklers within 2
minutes of sprinkler operation. Use a pre-primed system if necessary to meet the 2 minute delivery time.
2.3.1.5 For pre-primed foam-water piping systems, use automatic sprinklers with a K-factor of K11.2 (K160)
or greater when pendent automatic sprinklers are used. Otherwise, use upright automatic sprinklers.
When a wet-pipe, dry-pipe, or deluge system is used, refer to the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet
to verify the foam-water solution delay time is acceptable for the given hazard.
Wet-Pipe, Pre-Primed, Preaction, Dry-Pipe, and Deluge Foam-Water Systems
� Arrange the distribution system in a tree or dead-end layout.
Pre-Primed Foam-Water Systems

� Pre-prime foam-water sprinkler system piping when recommended in the applicable occupancy-specific
data sheet.
� Do not pre-prime foam-water sprinkler system piping with protein foam-water solution.
� Follow manufacturerʼs installation recommendations when pre-priming foam-water sprinkler system piping
with alcohol-resistant foam-water solution.
� Provide flushing connections and valves on the cross mains and/ or branch lines of the distribution system.
Flush with foam-water solution at the specified concentration.
2.3.2 Foam Concentrate

2.3.2.1 Use and store foam concentrates (including reserve and replacement supplies) in accordance with
their listings in the Approval Guide.
2.3.2.2 When protecting hydrocarbon fuels, use one of the following types of foam concentrates:
� Protein
� Fluoroprotein
� Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)
� Film-forming fluoroprotein (FFFP)
� Alcohol-resistant (AR)
2.3.2.3 When protecting polar solvents, i.e., solvents with appreciable water solubility or water miscibility
(e.g., methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, ethanol, and acetone), provide an alcohol-resistant foam concentrate.
Film-forming foams will not form films over polar solvents.
2.3.2.4 Do not use wetting agents as a substitute for foam concentrates in foam-water sprinkler systems.
There is no current testing that demonstrates that a wetting agent will provide protection equivalent to an FM
Approved foam concentrate.
2.3.3 Water Supply

2.3.3.1 Provide a water supply for the foam-water sprinkler system at the design discharge rate and pressure
for at least 60 minutes, or in accordance with the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet, whichever is
longer.
2.3.4 Foam Concentrate Proportioning Methods

2.3.4.1 Use balanced-pressure or positive-pressure injection methods for the introduction of foam
concentrates into the water flowing through the supply piping to the system.
Install one of the following balanced or positive-pressure injection methods:
(a) Bladder tank proportioning (Fig. 1)
(b) Balanced pressure proportioning (Fig. 2)
(c) In-line balanced proportioning (ILBP) (Figs. 3 and 4)
(d) Line proportioning, deluge applications only (Fig. 5)
(e) Positive displacement, water motor driven foam concentrate proportioner pump (Fig. 6)

Fig. 1. Bladder tank proportioning

Foam concentrate Foam concentrate

storage tank sensing line
Optional
N.O.
* Water
sensing line
N.C.
*
C P A
Positive displacement
Optional foam concentrate pump
Foam
Water supply solution
inlet discharge
LEGEND piping to
hazard
A Automatic foam
concentrate control valve
Ball valve
Customer Check valve
incoming power Strainer
C
Compound gauge
Flexible coupling
Diaphragm valve
Foam concentrate piping
FM Approved
pump controller Water piping
Electrical lines
Flushout, F SW, NH, W/PLUG
Flushout, M, NH, W/CAP
Water sensing line
P Pressure gauge
Foam-water solution
Supervised valve
*
Fig. 2. Balanced pressure proportioning

Foam concentrate Thermal

storage tank relief valve
Optional
P
N.O.
* Foam concentrate
N.C.
* Water
sensing
sensing line
line
P N.O. P
C A
* Proportioner
Optional
Positive displacement Foam-water
LEGEND foam concentrate pump solution
Water discharge
A Automatic foam supply piping to
concentrate control valve Customer inlet hazard
Ball valve incoming In-line balanced
P power pressure module
Pressure sustaining valve Number of
Check valve modules
as required
Strainer
C Compound gauge
FM Approved
Flexible coupling (by others) pump controller
Pressure sustaining valve A
Foam concentrate piping

Foam-water solution piping
Foam-water
Electrical lines Water supply solution
Flushout, F SW, NH, W/PLUG inlet discharge
piping to
Flushout, M, NH, W/CAP hazard
Water sensing line
P Pressure gauge
Water piping
* Supervised valve
Fig. 3. In-line balanced proportioner (ILBP)

Fig. 4. In-line balanced proportioner (ILBP), deluge application

Fig. 5. Line proportioning, deluge application only

5
4 Foam-water
solution to
6 hazard
Water
1
supply P P
1.1
P
1.2
T
7 7b
8 Legend
9
7a 10 Ball valve
Check valve
3 Flapper swing check valve
2 Relief valve
P
Pressure gauge
Foam-water solution
1 Positive displacement, water motor driven 5 Flow meter for water

foam concentrate proportioner pump 6 Alarm valves
1.1 Hydraulic drive 7 Test connection
1.2 Foam concentrate pump 7a Option a, flow meter
2 Foam concentrate tank 7b Option b, volumetric tank
3 Foam concentrate suction line 8 Flow meter for foam concentrate
4 Pump test line 9 Foam concentrate measurement tank
10 Return line to foam concentrate supply
Fig. 6. Positive displacement, water motor driven foam concentrate proportioner pump
2.3.4.2 Provide permanently marked identification on the proportioning device with the following information:
� Flow direction
� Proportioning orifice diameter
� Applied foam concentration
� Working range of flow
2.3.4.3 Use a positive displacement foam concentrate pump and drive motor that will vary the foam
concentrate pump output to match water flow rates while maintaining the correct percentage of foam
concentrate for positive-pressure injection methods, e.g., balanced pressure and in-line balanced pressure
proportioning.
2.3.5 Actuation
2.3.5.1 Provide automatic actuation of the foam-water sprinkler system.

2.3.5.2 Provide foam concentrate injection automatically by, or concurrently with, activation of the main water
supply control alarm valve.
2.3.5.3 Provide manual actuation to supplement automatic actuation for deluge and preaction foam-water
sprinkler systems. Ensure it is accessible at all times.
For large hazard areas and/ or where access may be limited, provide manual actuation devices both local
to, and remote from, the actuating devices.
2.3.5.4 Use an FM Approved operating device to control actuation of the water and foam concentrate control
valves.
2.3.5.5 Provide FM Approved indicating valves (e.g., OS&Y, indicating butterfly or post indicator) for water
and foam solution lines.
2.3.5.6 Provide a separate sprinkler or deluge alarm valve on the water line to each proportioner inlet.
2.3.5.7 Provide supervision in accordance with the recommendations in Section 2.4.11.2.
2.3.5.8 Provide a reliable primary source of energy where operation is electrical. Also provide a source of
backup power, and an emergency mechanical release or actuation device accessible from at least one remote
location.
2.3.6 Design Criteria
2.3.6.1 Application Rate

2.3.6.1.1 Hydraulically design automatic or deluge foam-water sprinkler systems to provide the larger of the
following:
(a) A minimum of 0.2 gpm/ft2 (8 mm/min)
(b) The density recommended in the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet
(c) The minimum required density specified in the Approval Guide listing
2.3.6.1.2 Ensure the foam concentrate injection percentage is in accordance with the FM Approval listing
for the concentrate being used.
2.3.6.2 Discharge Duration

2.3.6.2.1 Design the foam-water solution to discharge for the duration specified in the applicable occupancy-
specific data sheet (if any), but in no case less than 10 minutes over one of the following:
(a) The entire system area for deluge foam-water sprinkler systems
(b) The demand area for automatic foam-water sprinkler systems
2.3.6.3 Demand Area

2.3.6.3.1 Use the full demand area recommended in the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet.
2.3.6.4 Foam Quantity

2.3.6.4.1 Base the foam concentrate supply on the required foam concentrate injection percentage for the
foam-water sprinkler system, foam-water hose stream design, auxiliary discharge device requirements, and
the recommendations in Section 2.3.6.1.
2.3.6.4.2 Determine the demand flow and pressure in accordance with Data Sheet 3-0, Hydraulics of Fire
Protection Systems. Calculate the sprinkler demand with the minimum foam density/ application rate and
minimum operating pressure specified for the foam-water sprinkler with the fuel and concentrate type.
2.3.6.4.3 Determine the quantity of foam concentrate needed for a foam-water sprinkler system design by
adding the quantity of foam concentrate needed at the actual sprinkler discharge rate plus quantity of foam
concentrate needed for foam hose lines plus quantity of foam concentrate needed to charge sprinkler piping
in a pre-primed system. Use equation 1.
VFC = [QAA x t x (C/100) x PFF] + [QFHS x t x (C/100) x PFF] + [VPP] (Equation 1)

Where:
VFC = Quantity of foam concentrate (gal [L])
QAA = Actual sprinkler flow demand at the point of connection to the foam concentrate proportioning
device, (gpm, [L/min])
QFHS = Foam-hose or auxiliary discharge device (e.g., foam monitor) flow demand at the point of
connection to the foam concentrate proportioning device, (gpm [L/min])
t = Foam discharge duration from applicable occupancy standard, (min)
C = Foam discharge concentration, (%)
PFF = Proportioner flow factor (See Table 1)
VPP = (Volume of water in sprinkler system [gal or L] x foam discharge concentration [%]) + Volume of
foam concentrate in feed line (gal or L) + Volume of foam concentrate in sediment pocket for atmospheric
storage tanks (gal or L)
Table 1. Proportioner Flow Factors

Delivered Flow of Proportioner for
Proportioner Type Demand Area Proportioner Flow Factor, (PFF)1
Variable Minimum flow to maximum flow 1.15
Fixed ratio Minimum flow to midrange flow 1.10
Midrange flow to maximum flow 1.15
In-line balanced Minimum flow to midrange flow 1.20
proportioner (ILBP) Midrange flow to maximum flow 1.10
Positive displacement foam Minimum flow to midrange flow 1.15
concentrate proportioner pump Midrange flow to maximum flow 1.20
1
PFF is a minimum value. If a manufacturer specifies a higher value, use that value to determine the quantity of foam concentrate.
2.3.6.5 Hydraulic Calculations for Wet-Pipe, Pre-Primed, Dry-Pipe and Preaction Foam-Water Systems
2.3.6.5.1 Calculate the pipe size carrying foam-water solution the same as carrying plain water. Perform
hydraulic calculations in accordance with Data Sheet 3-0, Hydraulics of Fire Protection Systems and Data
Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers.
2.3.6.5.2 Include the pressure drop across the proportioner that is installed in the sprinkler water flow path
in system hydraulic calculations.
2.3.6.5.3 Verify the selected FM Approved proportioner has a flow range that meets the calculated minimum
and maximum system demand.
2.3.6.5.4 Verify the minimum inlet pressure requirement of the proportioner is met.
2.3.6.5.5 Verify the maximum pressure differential for the water and foam concentrate supply of an in-line
balanced pressure proportioner does not exceed the manufacturerʼs specifications.
2.3.6.5.6 Calculate the friction loss in piping carrying a non-alcohol resistant foam concentrate using the
Darcy-Weisbach formula (also known as the Fanning formula) from the foam concentrate supply to the
proportioner.
2.3.6.5.7 Consult the foam concentrate manufacturers for friction loss characteristics in pipe carrying an
alcohol resistant foam concentrate (non-Newtonian fluid) from the foam concentrate supply to the
proportioner.

2.4 Equipment and Processes
2.4.1 Foam Concentrate

2.4.1.1 If foam concentrate piping to the foam-water sprinkler system proportioner(s) is run underground,
or if it runs aboveground for more than 50 ft (15 m), ensure the piping is kept full. Provide a means of checking
the integrity of the piping.
2.4.1.2 If piping integrity is checked by pressurization from a pressure-maintenance pump or similar means,
ensure the system components and piping do not become over-pressurized. Provide a pressure-relief
mechanism if necessary.
2.4.1.3 Maintain the temperature of the foam concentrate piping within the storage temperature limits specified
for the foam concentrate in the Approval Guide.
2.4.2 Water Supply

2.4.2.1 Ensure the quality of the water supplied to the foam-water sprinkler system (e.g., hard or soft, fresh
or salt, recycled or processed)is compatible with the foam concentrate being used.
2.4.2.2 Do not use recycled water, processed water, or grey water unless a competent evaluation for suitability
of the water quality has been conducted to confirm adequate foam-production quality.
2.4.2.3 Provide water at temperatures between 40°F (4°C) and 100°F (38°C) to ensure optimum foam
production.
2.4.2.4 Ensure no corrosion inhibitors, emulsion-breaking chemicals, or other additives are present unless
they are listed in the Approval Guide as being compatible with the foam concentrate.
2.4.2.5 Provide water supplies of a capacity and pressure to maintain foam-water solution discharge, water
discharge, or both, at the design rate for the required period of time over the entire demand area and/or
area protected by systems expected to operate simultaneously.
2.4.2.6 When cross-connections exist to potable water, other external agencies may need to review the
installation.
2.4.3 Foam Concentrate Proportioners

2.4.3.1 Provide a variable-flow proportioner for wet-pipe, pre-primed, dry-pipe, and preaction systems. If a
variable-flow proportioner cannot be used, ensure the flow range of the ratio proportioner, in-line balanced
proportioner or positive displacement water driven foam concentrate proportioner pump is adequate for the
demand area.
2.4.3.2 Provide a fixed-ratio proportioner for deluge systems.
2.4.3.3 Provide a foam concentrate proportioner in the full foam-water solution range (minimum and
maximum) of flow required for the hazard demand area.
2.4.3.4 Use the type of foam concentrate and injection percentage specified in the proportionerʼs listing in
the Approval Guide.
2.4.3.5 Provide either (a) a minimum of five pipe diameters, or (b) the manufacturerʼs recommended amount
of straight, unobstructed pipe on the inlet and discharge side of the proportioner.
2.4.3.6 Install the foam concentrate proportioner in the orientation (horizontal or vertical) specified in its
Approval Guide listing.
2.4.3.7 Install the foam concentrate proportioner at an elevation at or above the foam concentrate bladder
tank if an automatic foam concentrate control valve is not provided.
2.4.3.8 Install a spool piece of piping, grooved coupling, or union in the foam concentrate piping between
the swing check valve and inlet at the proportioner to facilitate servicing either the orifice plate of the
proportioner or proportioner itself.
2.4.3.9 If a pressure-reducing valve is used with an in-line balanced pressure proportioner, ensure it is
correctly set and secured.
2.4.3.10 Ensure braided steel is used for the sensing line to the spool valve and duplex gauge.

2.4.3.11 Provide a swing-check valve on the foam concentrate piping from the foam concentrate supply after
the automatic foam concentrate control valve, but prior to the proportioner.
2.4.3.12 Provide a label, tag, or nameplate with the proportioner to document the actual injection percentage
of foam concentrate determined during the acceptance test.
2.4.4 Valves
2.4.4.1 Provide FM Approved indicating valves (e.g., OS&Y, post indicator, butterfly or ball) for water and
foam solution lines.
2.4.4.2 Provide a separate alarm valve on the water line to each proportioner inlet.
2.4.4.3 Provide FM Approved valves on foam concentrate lines that are compatible for this service.
2.4.4.4 Install automatic foam concentrate control valve(s) in foam concentrate line(s) that are equipped with
the following:
� Electrical supervision of operating position for remote annunciation
� Position indicator
� Emergency manual operation
� A manual reset
� A strainer in the actuation line
� A means to flush the actuation line after operation
� A minimum NEMA Type 1 or IP-10 housing/ enclosure, if electrically operated by solenoid
2.4.4.5 Ensure the water supply pressure meets the minimum operating pressure for the automatic foam
concentrate control valve.
2.4.4.6 If the automatic foam concentrate control valve is actuated by water pressure upon foam-water
sprinkler system flow, use a maximum of 24 in. (0.6 m) of braided stainless steel hose or pipe from the sprinkler
valve trim to the water actuation line.
2.4.4.7 Do not use pressure-regulating valves in the actuation line for the automatic foam concentrate control
valve. If the water supply pressure exceeds the operating pressure of the actuator for the automatic foam
concentrate control valve, use a pressure relief valve set to the maximum operating pressure of the actuator
body for the automatic foam concentrate control valve.
2.4.4.8 Do not use an automatic foam concentrate control valve with the positive displacement, water driven,
foam concentrate proportioner pump.
2.4.4.9 Provide handles that can be secured or locked on all manual valves.
2.4.4.10 Equip the dry portion of the foam concentrate piping from the automatic concentrate control valve
to the foam concentrate proportioner with flushing devices.
2.4.4.11 Provide nameplates in the immediate vicinity of valves and devices to identify their function and
operating position.
2.4.4.12 Provide drain valves for premixed solution or foam concentrate piping at low points, whether below
or above ground.
2.4.5 Test Connection

2.4.5.1 Provide a test connection in order to functionally verify the operability of the foam-water sprinkler
system proportioning components (see Figure 7).
2.4.5.2 Size the foam-water sprinkler system test connection(s) to accommodate both the minimum design
flow and the maximum anticipated flow through the proportioner. Multiple discharge outlet points from the
test connection on the riser may be required to accommodate the range of flow.
2.4.5.3 Provide the test connection in the riser in a flow direction downstream of the proportioning device.
2.4.5.4 Provide a secured isolation valve(s) on the test connection outlet.

2.4.5.5 Provide a supervised isolation valve of equal dimension in the sprinkler riser to isolate the distribution/
discharge devices.
2.4.5.6 Provide a secured isolation valve on the water supply line to the bladder tank. Ensure this connection
is located prior to the proportioner.
2.4.5.7 Provide a secured isolation valve in the concentrate pipe upstream of the automatic foam concentrate
control valve from the foam storage container.
2.4.5.8 Route the piping from the test connection to a drain area for easy disposal of the foam-water solution
produced during either the acceptance test or annual testing of the foam-water sprinkler system.
2.4.5.9 When utilizing a test liquid or water equivalency method from a company assessed by FM Approvals
for annual testing, provide the connections and fittings in accordance with the configuration identified in their
assessed manual for the appropriate proportioning method.
2.4.5.10 Keep isolation valves or three-way valve outlets for proportioning testing capped when not being
used.
2.4.5.10.1 Provide a tethered end cap to the isolation valve or three-way valve.
2.4.6 Concentrate Pump

2.4.6.1 Use a foam concentrate pump and drive motor that will vary the foam concentrate pump output to
match water flow rates while maintaining the correct percentage of foam concentrate.
2.4.6.2 Arrange the foam concentrate piping so maximum foam concentrate demand can be supplied by
any foam concentrate pump from either primary or reserve foam concentrate tanks.
2.4.7 Foam Concentrate Storage Tanks

2.4.7.1 General
2.4.7.1.1 Use foam concentrate storage tanks of either the atmospheric or bladder type.
2.4.7.1.2 Provide a foam concentrate storage tank with the capacity to hold the quantity of foam concentrate
determined in Section 2.3.6.4.
2.4.7.1.3 Use atmospheric storage or bladder tanks constructed of materials compatible with the type of foam
concentrate, and ensure they are solidly mounted and permanently located.
2.4.7.1.4 Do not store foam concentrates in galvanized steel tanks.
2.4.7.1.5 Locate storage tanks so the temperature will remain within the range specified in the Approval Guide
for the foam concentrate. See Section 2.2 for recommendations on maintaining temperature.
2.4.7.1.6 Clearly mark foam concentrate storage tanks with the
- type of foam concentrate
- percentage (foam concentrate in the foam solution)
- manufacturer
- lot number
- purchase date
2.4.7.1.7 Provide a gauging device to determine the quantity of foam concentrate in the tank.
2.4.7.1.8 Provide a valve to isolate the gauging device used to determine the foam concentrate quantity during
operation of the foam-water sprinkler system.
2.4.7.1.9 Use foam concentrate storage tanks that have a means of filling, draining, cleaning, and inspecting
interior surfaces.
2.4.7.1.10 Use storage tanks that have filling and draining points close to the tank bottom.
2.4.7.1.11 Ensure the foam concentrate storage tank has sufficient ullage to accommodate thermal expansion
of the foam concentrate based upon the manufacturerʼs specifications.

Fig. 7. Test connection

2.4.7.1.12 Provide nameplates/instructions in the immediate vicinity of valves and devices used with the foam
concentrate storage tank to identify their functions and operating positions (e.g., foam concentrate fill, foam
concentrate tank drain, foam concentrate tank vent).
2.4.7.1.13 Provide foam concentrate storage tanks with a pressure vacuum vent to prevent free exchange
of air.
2.4.7.1.14 A single foam concentrate storage tank can supply multiple foam-water sprinkler systems by using
a manifold concentrate supply system.
2.4.7.2 Bladder Tanks

2.4.7.2.1 Use a bladder tank equipped with a means of inspecting the interior surfaces and foam concentrate-
holding bladder.
2.4.7.2.2 Use a bladder tank equipped with automatic pressure relief device(s) to prevent exceeding the
design pressure of the tank.
2.4.7.2.3 Use a bladder tank stamped as meeting the requirements of the applicable pressure vessel code
for the authority having jurisdiction.
2.4.7.2.4 Locate the water inlet line to the bladder tank for a single riser above the alarm check valve or
system control valve.
2.4.7.2.5 Locate or configure the water inlet line(s) to the bladder tank for multiple risers to prevent hydraulic
over-pressurization of the bladder in the set position.
2.4.7.2.6 Provide a valve to isolate the water inlet line to the bladder tank from the sprinkler system water
supply.
2.4.7.3 Atmospheric Storage Tanks

2.4.7.3.1 Use an atmospheric storage tank equipped with overfill protection and automatic pressure/vacuum
relief devices to prevent exceeding the design pressure of the tank.
2.4.7.3.2 Use an atmospheric storage tank with a connection for the foam concentrate suction pipe arranged
above the tank bottom.
2.4.7.3.3 Do not use the volume below the connection of the suction pipe for the determination of the usable
quantity of foam concentrate.
2.4.7.3.4 To prevent evaporation, seal alcohol-resistant foam concentrates (and other foam concentrates
as required by the manufacturer) with a 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in. (6 to 13 mm) layer of mineral oil or manufacturerʼs
proprietary equivalent.
2.4.7.3.5 Locate tank discharge outlets, if provided, to furnish a positive head on either the foam concentrate
pump or positive displacement, water driven foam concentrate proportioner pump suction.
2.4.8 Pipe, Pipe Fittings, and Hangers

In addition to the following recommendations, provide pipe, valves, fittings, and hangers for foam-water
solution and water in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for
Automatic Sprinklers.
2.4.8.1 Ensure the foam-water solution supply piping to foam discharge devices that protect a particular
hazard in a given area does not pass over another hazard in the same area.
2.4.8.2 Use pipe, fittings, and valves of a material compatible with the foam-water solution.
2.4.8.3 With the foam concentrate, use pipe, fittings, and valves made of the following materials:
� Brass (red or naval)
� Bronze
� Stainless steel (304 or 316)
� FM Approved as compatible with the foam concentrate

In piping with dissimilar metals, insulate with dielectric components to reduce the possibility of galvanic
corrosion.
2.4.8.4 Do not use galvanized steel pipe and fittings with foam concentrates.
2.4.8.5 Use grooved couplings and fittings with elastomeric seals that are compatible with the foam
concentrate, foam-water solution, or water, as applicable.
2.4.8.6 Use Teflon tape or the foam concentrate manufacturerʼs compatible thread-locking compounds at
pipe joints in the foam concentrate supply line.
2.4.8.7 Secure and restrain foam concentrate piping against movement, thrust, and vibration.
2.4.8.8 Install flushing and drainage valves/connections for foam concentrate piping that is dry in the standby
condition. Provide the ability for complete drainage.
2.4.8.9 Provide a means of draining, and a minimum pitch towards the drain of 1 in 120 for draining all dry,
preaction, and deluge foam-water solution distribution piping.
2.4.8.10 Do not insulate pipes against heat and cold or use antifreeze agents with wet or pre-primed
foam-water sprinkler distribution systems.
2.4.8.11 Check the inside of all pipes for cleanliness prior to installation.
2.4.8.12 Flush the entire piping system after completion of the installation.
2.4.8.13 Provide pipes conveying foam-water solution that can withstand a pressure of 1.5 x pnom
(minimum 220 psi [15 bar]). See acceptance testing recommendations for further guidance.
2.4.8.14 Where a foam-water sprinkler system is pre-primed with foam-water solution, provide drain and
flushing connections in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for
Automatic Sprinklers
2.4.9 Strainers
2.4.9.1 Provide FM Approved strainers in the foam concentrate and water-actuation piping where solids of
a size large enough to obstruct openings or damage equipment (e.g., foam pump, foam concentrate valve
actuator) are present.
2.4.9.2 Provide strainers with perforations no larger than the smallest orifice in the foam-water sprinkler
system, and no smaller than 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm).
2.4.9.3 Install strainers for water-actuation and foam concentrate piping that are accessible for cleaning or
flushing.
2.4.9.4 Install strainers for foam concentrate with a blow down/ off valve connection or similar outlet connection
for cleaning (flushing) while maintaining system discharge during an emergency.
2.4.9.5 Install strainer(s) in the foam concentrate piping upstream of foam concentrate pump(s), except for
high-viscosity, alcohol-resistant AFFF foam concentrates.
2.4.9.6 Follow the foam concentrate manufacturerʼs recommendations for using a strainer(s) in the foam
concentrate piping upstream of foam concentrate pump(s) for high-viscosity, alcohol-resistant AFFF foam
concentrates.
2.4.9.7 Install a compound gauge downstream of the strainer on a foam pump suction line to monitor potential
blockage during operation.
2.4.10 Deluge Sprinklers

2.4.10.1 Where a foam-water sprinkler system will use deluge sprinklers in an atypical environment (e.g.,
heavy contamination) install them in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet 2-0, Installation
Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers.
2.4.10.2 Install a weldolet on the riser downstream of the proportioner riser isolation valve to provide a test
connection for determining if sprinklers are clogged. Plug the weldolet when it is not in use for inspection
and testing.

2.4.11 Operation and Control of Systems
2.4.11.1 Actuation
2.4.11.1.1 Provide operating instructions that plainly indicate the location and purpose of the actuation
controls.
2.4.11.1.2 In deluge or preaction systems, provide FM Approved detection and control equipment with an
electrically compatible (voltage/current) interface/releasing module for the automatic actuation device (e.g.,
solenoid) of the water deluge valve(s) and other system-control equipment.
2.4.11.1.3 Provide manual release stations that are:
� clearly marked
� secure from unauthorized operation
� clearly identified as serving a specific area
� mounted 42 in. (1.1 m) above the finished floor
2.4.11.1.4 De-energize power/fuel supplies to the hazard being protected in accordance with the applicable
occupancy-specific data sheet upon operation of the foam-water sprinkler system.
2.4.11.1.5 Provide emergency manual actuation of the hydraulic foam concentrate valve.
2.4.11.1.6 Provide signage on the proper shutdown sequence of valves and equipment after the foam-water
sprinkler system has activated due to a fire or accidental discharge.
2.4.11.2 Supervision
2.4.11.2.1 Provide supervision of the operating position of water supply, water alarm check valve(s), and
foam-water solution control valve(s) in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet 2-81, Fire
Protection System Inspection.
2.4.11.2.2 Provide supervision to the operating position of foam concentrate valves in accordance with
recommendations of Data Sheet 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection.
2.4.11.2.3 Provide electrical supervision in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet 5-40, Fire
Alarm Systems, for local, central station, proprietary, or remote station signaling, as applicable for each of the
following:
� automatic foam concentrate control valve(s)
� foam concentrate pump isolation valve(s)
� foam concentrate pump regulating/diaphram by-pass valve(s)
2.4.11.2.4 Provide supervisory alarm signals that are different from fire alarm signals at the fire alarm control
panel.
2.4.11.3 Detection
2.4.11.3.1 Provide automatic detection for foam-water preaction and deluge systems (whether pneumatic,
hydraulic, optical, heat, or smoke) with complete supervision arranged so that failure of equipment, loss of
supervising air pressure, or loss of electric energy results in clear notification of the abnormal condition. See
Section 2.4.11.2 for further guidance.
2.4.11.3.2 Provide detection and actuation circuitry in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet
5-48, Automatic Fire Detection.
2.4.11.3.3 Provide detection for foam-water preaction and deluge systems in accordance with the
recommendations in Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers.
2.4.11.3.4 When used in a corrosive atmosphere, install detection devices made of materials not subject to
corrosion, or that have been treated to resist corrosion.
2.4.11.3.5 When protecting hazardous areas, ensure electric automatic detection equipment and any auxiliary
equipment has been specifically designed and rated for such areas.

2.4.11.4 Alarms
2.4.11.4.1 Provide audible and visual alarms that indicate locally and at a permanently manned location upon
the following modes of foam-water sprinkler system operation:
� Release and/or actuation of each foam-water sprinkler system from the detection system or alarm check
valve and automatic foam concentrate control valve
� Fault of the foam extinguishing/ monitoring system of the foam-water sprinkler system
2.4.11.4.2 Provide audible and visual alarms in accordance with Data Sheet 5-40, Fire Alarm Systems.
2.4.11.4.3 Provide fire alarm signals that are different from supervisory alarm signals at the fire alarm control
panel.
2.4.11.4.4 Use alarms designed for indicating each foam-water sprinkler system separately.
2.4.11.4.5 Ensure fault alarms are distinctive from those indicating operation or hazardous conditions.
2.4.11.4.6 Arrange the detection system to alarm upon manual operation of the foam-water sprinkler system.
2.4.11.5 Power Supply and Controller

2.4.11.5.1 Provide a power supply and wiring for the drivers of foam concentrate pumps in accordance with
the recommendations for electric motor-driven pumps and diesel engine-driven pumps in Data Sheet 3-7,
Fire Protection Pumps; and/or any applicable local electrical codes.
2.4.11.5.2 Provide a power supply arranged so that disconnecting power from the protected facility during
a fire will not disconnect the power supply to the foam concentrate pump feeder circuit.
2.4.11.5.3 Provide an FM Approved controller to govern the startup of foam concentrate pumps with electric
drivers.
2.4.11.5.4 Provide a diesel engine fire pump controller to govern the startup of foam concentrate pumps
with diesel engine drivers.
2.4.12 Manual Firefighting

2.4.12.1 Provide a means of manual firefighting using foam in accordance with the applicable occupancy-
specific data sheet.
2.4.12.2 Provide fire hose(s) sufficient to reach any point within the hazard area.
2.4.12.3 Use a hose nozzle that is FM Approved for use with the foam concentrate and can provide the
appropriate application density.
2.4.12.4 Ensure the water and foam concentrate supply for the hose stream is adequate for the operating
time recommended in the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet.
2.4.12.5 Ensure the flow rate per hose stream is in accordance with the applicable occupancy-specific data
sheet. Ensure the foam nozzle is capable of this flow rate.
2.4.12.6 Ensure the hose(s) are accounted for in (a) the hydraulic calculations of the foam-water sprinkler
system, and (b) selection of the proportioner, due to the increased flow of foam-water solution. Or, provide a
separate proportioner and distribution line for the hose(s).
2.4.13 Auxiliary Fixed Discharge Devices

2.4.13.1 If there is a recommendation for auxiliary fixed discharge devices (e.g., monitors, grate nozzles)
to protect the occupancy, provide these devices in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet 4-7N,
Low Expansion Foam Systems, and the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet.
2.4.13.2 Ensure the auxiliary fixed discharge devices are accounted for in (a) the hydraulic calculations of
the foam-water sprinkler system, and (b) selection of the proportioner, due to the increased flow of foam-water
solution. Or, provide a separate proportioner and distribution line for the devices.
2.4.13.3 Connect auxiliary fixed discharge devices to the water supply of the foam-water sprinkler system
only if the necessary water supply and foam concentrate is available for the operating time.

2.4.14 Fire Service Connections

2.4.14.1 When a fire service connection is recommended, provide it on the supply side of the
proportioner (see Fig. 7).
2.4.14.2 Ensure the following items are in accordance with the recommendations in this data sheet before
installing or using the fire service connection:
(a) Pressure of the system components
(b) Balance of the proportioning equipment
(c) Dilution of the proportioned foam solution
(d) Disturbance of system accessory devices, including, but not limited to, the following:
� Pressure switches
� Hydraulic control valves
� Main control valve trim
(e) Pressures and flows of the foam system design capability
At the fire service connection, post the water demand pressure based on the items evaluated above.
2.4.14.3 Provide a fire service connection sized to the largest riser supplying the foam-water sprinkler system,
auxiliary discharge devices, and/ or hose connections.
2.4.15 Plan Review

2.4.15.1 Ensure plans comply with the plan review recommendations in Data Sheet 2-0, Installation
Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers, and the appropriate occupancy-specific data sheet.
In addition, provide the following information:
(a) The location and description of hazards protected by the foam-water sprinkler system
(b) An accurate and complete layout of the area to be protected, including drainage layout, if required
(c) Details of the foam concentrate:
� Type
� Injection percentage
� Quantity (active and reserve)
� Minimum anticipated temperature of the concentrate at the point of proportioning
(d) Discharge densities and the period of discharge
(e) Hydraulic calculations for:
� Foam-water solution
� Foam concentrate
(f) Details of mechanical foam–water solution injection equipment, including proportioner orifice size or
model and test connection size
(g) Detailed data of the pumps (foam and/ or water), drivers, controllers, power supply, fittings, suction
and discharge connections (acquire charts from the engineer or contractor showing head delivery,
efficiency, and brake horsepower curves of pumps)
(h) Make and type of discharge devices, equipment, and foam concentrate to be installed
(i) Verification that the minimum operating pressure of discharge devices and equipment is provided from
the water supply
(j) Location and spacing of discharge devices
(k) Review of foam-water sprinkler system components and design (items c to j) to:
� The Approval Guide, Fire Protection section
� Fixed extinguishing systems/ foam extinguishing systems
� Low-expansion foam (equipment)

� Foam-water sprinklers (discharge device)

� Manufacturerʼs listed manual(s)
� Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) equipment specification sheets
� Applicable occupancy-specific data sheets
(l) Details of tests of the available water supply
(m) Details of proposed water supplies
(n) Laboratory test report to determine water quality and foam concentrate are compatible, where
necessary (e.g., process water, grey water)
(o) Detailed layout of the piping, foam-water, and foam concentrate (include pitch of dry horizontal piping)
(p) Identification of the type of piping proposed for foam concentrate supply (brass/ bronze)
(q) Detailed layout of water supply piping, concentrate agent storage
(r) Pipe hanger and bracing location and installation details
(s) Installation layout of the actuation systems
� Layout of detection system for deluge and preaction foam-water sprinkler systems
� Details of the operating sequence of the detection/ alarm/ releasing device in coordination with the
system control panel, as necessary
(t) Location of draft curtains, if applicable
(u) Location and spacing of supplementary or low-level discharge devices, showing the area of coverage
(v) Detailed layout of isolation valves for test connections and test header
(w) Tests to be conducted for commissioning
(x) Pre-treatment plan for disposal of effluent
(y) Detailed layout of pipe fittings and isolation valves to allow either water equivalency by Foam Solutions
LLC, test liquid discharge testing or positive displacement water driven proportioning pump operational
testing.
2.4.15.2 Where field conditions necessitate any significant change from the submitted plan, provide revised
“as installed” plans to the client and FM Global for review.
2.4.15.3 If alterations on protected sections have been carried out (e.g., structural changes), ensure the foam
extinguishing system is adapted to the new conditions.
2.5 Commissioning of the Foam-Water Sprinkler System
2.5.1 Contract Fulfillment

2.5.1.1 Provide a complete step-by-step description of the proposed acceptance test procedure, identifying
all devices, controls, and functions to be tested, and how the tests will be conducted prior to scheduling the
acceptance test.
2.5.1.2 Ensure the installation companies have furnished a written statement and FM Global form(s) to the
effect that the work covered by its contract has been completed and all specified flushing of underground,
lead-in, and system piping has been successfully completed in accordance with the recommendations for
system acceptance in Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers, together with
specified hydrostatic pressure tests and system foam discharge tests for final approval by the authority having
jurisdiction.
2.5.2 Visual Inspection

2.5.2.1 Verify the foam-water sprinkler system has been installed correctly to design drawing and
specifications by conducting the following visual inspections:
� Confirm the foam extinguishing system components are FM Approved.
� Check the continuity of pipework.

� Ensure temporary blinds have been removed.

� Check that valves, controls, and gauges are accessible.
� Confirm discharge devices, proportioner(s), foam pumps, and associated hardware have been properly
installed.
2.5.2.2 Provide a schematic of the operating valves and devices, identifying their set/normal operating position
for the foam-water sprinkler system equipment.
2.5.2.3 Verify signage is provided on the proper shutdown sequence of valves and equipment for the
foam-water sprinkler system(s) after activation due to fire or accidental false discharge.
2.5.2.4 Check operating valves and devices for proper identification, orientation of flow, operating position
labeling, and operating instructions.
2.5.2.5 Inspect valves to verify they are set in the proper operating position (e.g., normally open or normally
closed) in accordance with schematic.
2.5.2.6 Inspect all normally dry horizontal piping for proper drainage pitch.
2.5.3 Pipe Flushing

2.5.3.1 Thoroughly flush water-supply pipe work, both underground and above ground, at the maximum
practicable rate of flow, before connection is made to foam-water sprinkler system piping.
2.5.3.2 Ensure all foam-water sprinkler system piping has been flushed after installation, using the systemʼs
normal water supply, unless the hazard cannot be subjected to water. Prior to flushing, close the foam
concentrate or foam-water solution valve connections to isolate injection to the distribution piping. After
flushing, reopen the valve connections to their normal operating position.
2.5.3.3 Ensure the flow is continued for a time to ensure thorough cleaning, allowing the water to run clear
of foam-water solution or foam concentrate.
2.5.3.4 Where flushing cannot be accomplished, visually examine pipe interiors carefully for cleanliness during
installation.
2.5.3.5 For deluge systems, pneumatically purge the sprinkler piping from the weldolet installed on the riser
downstream of the proportioner riser isolation valve as a test connection.
2.5.4 Hydrostatic Pressure Tests

2.5.4.1Ensure all piping, including foam concentrate piping and the foam-water sprinkler system distribution
piping, has been hydrostatically tested at 200 psi (13.8 bar) or at 50 psi (3.4 bar) in excess of the maximum
static pressure where the maximum static pressure exceeds 150 psi (10.3 bar).
2.5.4.2 Test foam concentrate piping using foam concentrate as the test medium.
2.5.4.3 Maintain the hydrostatic test pressure without a drop in gauge pressure or visual leakage for 2 hours.
2.5.4.4 Do not include bladder tanks in this hydrostatic pressure test.
2.5.5 Operation of Components

2.5.5.1 Check operation of all mechanical and electrical components of the foam-water sprinkler system and
function of interconnected process equipment.
2.5.5.2 Arrange the foam-water sprinkler system to test the operational capability of all mechanical and
electrical components of the foam-water sprinkler system without discharging foam-water solution to the
distribution system piping.
2.5.5.3 Conduct operational tests to ensure the foam-water sprinkler system responds as designed, both
automatically and manually, as applicable.

2.5.6 Acceptance Testing

� Ensure the hazard is fully protected by conducting an acceptance test to determine the flow pressures,
actual discharge capacity, consumption rate of foam concentrate, staffing needs, and other operating
characteristics.
� Ensure the completed foam-water sprinkler system is tested by qualified personnel in foam fire
extinguishing systems to meet the approval of the authority having jurisdiction.
� Include the following tests:
(a) Foam discharge from a single foam-water sprinkler system
(b) Simultaneous foam discharge of the maximum number of foam-water sprinkler systems and auxiliary
devices expected to operate on a single hazard.
� Continue the discharge for the time required to obtain stabilized discharge.
2.5.6.1 Proportioning System

2.5.6.1.1 Verify the operation of the proportioning equipment by flow tests of the foam concentrate or with
the FM Approved test liquid designated for that foam concentrate.
When utilizing a test liquid or water equivalency method for subsequent annual testing, use a company
assessed by FM Approvals in accordance with their Assessment Standard 5138, Assessment Standard for
Proportioning Testing. Verifying the accuracy of an installed foam proportioning system without the actual foam
concentrate is allowed subsequent to the Acceptance Test with a foam concentrate. Types of proportioning
methods, ranges of flow, measurement techniques are limitations of the assessment. FM Approvals has
assessed the following company:
� Foam Solutions LLC, Columbus, Ohio, USA
2.5.6.1.2 Ensure system pressures and flows remain as described in this section and meet manufacturerʼs
system requirements and recommendations.
2.5.6.1.3 Compute the rate of foam solution discharge using hydraulic calculations with recorded inlet or
end-of-system operating pressures, or both.
2.5.6.1.4 Determine the actual foam concentration percentage injected into the foam-water sprinkler system
by calculation and empirical sampling from foam-water solution discharged from the test connection using
refractometric means or a conductivity method.
2.5.6.1.5 Ensure flow tests of the proportioning equipment for pre-primed, wet-pipe, dry-pipe, and preaction
systems are conducted at the minimum expected flow (four most remote sprinklers) and the maximum
expected flow for the most remote design demand area.
2.5.6.1.6 For pre-primed, wet-pipe, dry-pipe, and preaction systems with a variable flow proportioner, ensure
a flow test is conducted at the minimum flow equal to the flow of the most remote sprinkler, in lieu of the
four most remote sprinklers.
2.5.6.1.7 For deluge systems, ensure a flow test is conducted using the full demand flow expected of the
foam-water sprinkler system.
2.5.6.1.8 During the flow tests, ensure the pressure at the proportioning device(s) is:
(a) the design operating pressure of the foam-water sprinkler system or systems tested.
(b) At least equal to the highest anticipated water pressure of the foam-water sprinkler system or systems
tested.
(c) the minimum anticipated water pressure of the foam-water sprinkler system or systems tested.
2.5.6.1.9 For an in-line balanced proportioner, ensure the proportioner is operating within the manufacturerʼs
specified water and foam concentrate pressure differential from the duplex pressure gauge.
2.5.6.1.10 Ensure the foam-water solution meets the criteria in Table 2 for the percentage of concentrate
injected.

Table 2. Foam-Water Solution Range

Percentage of Minimum Maximum
Proportioner Type Concentrate Percentage Percentage
Balanced pressure proportioner, positive pressure 1 1.0 1.3
(with pump, bladder tank, in-line balanced 3 3.0 3.9
pressure), variable flow proportioner, or positive 6 6.0 7.0
displacement foam concentrate proportioner
pump
2.5.6.1.11 For proportioner types not listed in Table 2, ensure the foam concentrate induction rate of the
proportioner, expressed as a percentage of the foam solution flow (water plus foam concentrate), is between
minus 0% to plus 30% of the induction rate specified in the Approval Guide, or 1 percentage point, whichever
is less, at the recommended flow rates.
2.5.6.1.12 Ensure collection and disposal of the discharged foam-water solution is performed by the owner,
the ownerʼs representative, or the installing contractor in accordance with local and/ or national regulations
and the authority having jurisdiction.
2.5.7 Alarm and Detection Devices

2.5.7.1 Test and inspect alarm and detection devices in accordance with the recommendations in Data Sheet
5-40, Fire Alarm Systems, and Data Sheet 5-48, Automatic Fire Detection.
2.5.7.2 Verify interlock devices function as intended when initiated by the fire alarm system.
2.5.8 System Restoration

2.5.8.1 After acceptance tests are completed, or following system discharge, restore the foam-water sprinkler
system, alarms, and interlocks to operational condition.
2.5.8.2 Ensure piping that is charged only with water is flushed, and piping that is normally empty is flushed
and drained, to remove foam concentrate or foam-water solution.
2.5.8.3 Ensure pre-primed foam-water sprinkler systems are flushed and re-primed with the specified design
concentration of foam-water solution.
2.5.8.4 Do not flush those portions of the foam-water sprinkler system that normally contain foam concentrate
when in service.
2.5.8.5 Flush foam concentrate pumps that do not normally contain foam concentrate when in service.
2.5.8.6 Ensure strainers are inspected, cleaned, and placed in operational condition.
2.5.8.7 Do not mix together different types and/ or brands of foam concentrates for use in storage tanks.
2.5.8.8 Ensure valves are restored to their operational position. This includes, but is not limited to, the
following:
� Test connection valve – closed
� Flushing valves, water and foam concentrate — closed
� Riser OS&Y isolation valve – open
� Water feed valve from riser to bladder tank – open
� Foam concentrate fill valve — closed
� Water drain valve for shell of bladder tank – closed
� Foam concentrate isolation valve from bladder or storage tank to automatic foam concentrate control valve
— open
� Automatic foam concentrate control valve – open/ set
� Foam concentrate liquid level/ sight glass valve — closed
2.5.8.9 Follow the manufacturerʼs procedure(s) to restore the installed equipment to service.

2.5.9 Documentation
2.5.9.1 The installing contractor provides the following documents to the client, who keeps them on-site for
reference:
� Manufacturerʼs literature describing the correct operation, inspection, and maintenance of the foam-water
sprinkler system and its components
� Piping layout drawings, electrical schematics, and hydraulic calculations
� Schematic of the set position of operating valves and devices for the foam-water sprinkler system
equipment
� Procedure(s) on the proper shutdown sequence of valves and equipment for the foam-water sprinkler
system(s) after activation due to fire or accidental false discharge
2.6 Periodic Inspection and Testing

2.6.1 Inspect, test, and identify impairments to the foam-water sprinkler system in accordance with the
applicable recommendations in Data Sheet 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection.
2.6.2 Manage impairments caused by periodic inspections and testing in accordance with the
recommendations in Data Sheet 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection.
2.7 Maintenance
2.7.1 Maintain the foam-water sprinkler system in accordance with the applicable recommendations in Data
Sheet 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection.
2.7.2 Manage impairments caused by maintenance activities in accordance with the recommendations in
Data Sheet 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection.
2.7.3 Maintain the foam-water sprinkler system in accordance with the manufacturerʼs instructions.
2.7.4 Base maintenance intervals other than preventive maintenance on the results of visual inspections
and operational tests.
2.7.5 For foam-water systems used in aircraft hangars, refer to the inspection, test, and maintenance
requirements in NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars.
2.8 Contingency Planning

2.8.1 Maintain a 100% reserve supply of foam concentrate, as determined from Section 2.3.6.4, Foam
Quantity, in separate tanks, compartments, or drums on site, or ensure it is readily available so the system
can be restored within 24 hours after operating.
2.8.2 If foam solution for hose streams is drawn from the foam-water sprinkler system, stock the necessary
amount of additional foam concentrate.
2.9 Electrical
2.9.1 Test standby power for the foam-water sprinkler system in accordance with the applicable
recommendations in DS 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection.
3.0 SUPPORT FOR RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1 Construction and Location

When considering the installation of a vertical bladder tank, provide either (a) enough space around the tank
so it can be laid on its side, or (b) adequate overhead space in which to remove and replace the bladder
from the tank. An area twice as long as the tank is tall will be required to remove the bladder.
Horizontal bladder tanks require sufficient horizontal clearance to remove and replace the piping and bladder.
An area at least twice as long as the tank will be required at one end. Access through double doors, etc.,
is an acceptable alternative.

Foam concentrates that have been exposed to temperatures below their minimum storage/ usable
temperature and subsequently thawed need to be checked for separation (especially alcohol-resistant foam
concentrates). Contact the manufacturer of the foam concentrate for corrective action.
3.2 Protection
3.2.1 Where to Find Foam-Water Sprinkler Components in the Approval Guide

The following components are listed in the Foam-Water Sprinkler section of the Approval Guide:
� Automatic sprinklers � Deluge sprinklers*
� Aspirated sprinklers � Foam concentrates
* Deluge sprinklers are not listed as such in the Approval Guide; they are simply FM Approved automatic
sprinklers that can be ordered in the open orifice (deluge) configuration from the manufacturer.
The following components are listed in the Low-Expansion Foam Systems section of the Approval Guide:
� Bladder tanks � Pressure switches
� Variable flow proportioners � Ratio proportioners
� Foam pumps � In-line balanced proportioners (ILBPs)
� Foam concentrate control valves � Positive displacement, water motor driven foam concentrate
proportioner pump
The following components are listed in the Automatic Sprinklers section of the Approval Guide:
� Deluge sprinkler systems � Water motor gongs
� Pipe hangers � Water flow detectors
� OS&Y valves � Pressure gauges
� Strainers � Automatic releases for preaction and deluge sprinkler
systems
� Automatic water control valves
The following components are listed in the Fire Pump Installation section of the Approval Guide:
� Pump controllers (water & foam) � Diaphragm valves
3.2.2 Distribution and Discharge Devices

The following foam-water sprinkler systems are considered to be automatic:
� Wet-pipe
� Pre-primed pipe
� Foam-water dry-pipe
� Foam-water preaction
Factors to consider in the delay time of wet- and dry-pipe systems include the ignitable liquid fuel hazard,
associated ordinary combustibles, storage configuration, probable fire growth rate, number of sprinklers
expected to operate, and the involvement of commodities at the time of foam discharge. Fire growth factors
include flash point of the fuel, water miscibility, container package, and storage height.
Deluge foam-water sprinkler systems are used in applications where an immediate application of foam
solution over a large area involving ignitable liquids is desired, such as chemical process areas, truck loading
racks, and aircraft hangars.
3.2.3 Pre-Primed Foam-Water Distribution Systems

Protein-based foam concentrate products are fairly rapid in biodegradability in their foam-water solution state
and are not recommended for pre-primed distribution systems.

Fire testing conducted by FM Global to date to evaluate automatic sprinkler protection with AFFF foam-
solution has involved freshly primed (i.e., foam solution in the piping from the riser to the sprinklers) sprinkler
systems. This arrangement resulted in foam being discharged immediately upon operation of the automatic
sprinklers with very rapid control and extinguishment of the ignitable liquid test fires. Consequently, pre-
primed systems are normally preferred. Recognition of additional maintenance on such a system (e.g.,
periodic flushing and replacement of the foam solution) and the associated need to dispose of the foam
solution must be considered in its operational cost.
Testing of AFFF foam-water solutions on an annual basis is recommended at least initially (during the first
few years) to determine foam solution quality. This is due to environmental conditions, such as ceiling
temperature and fluctuations of that temperature. Eventually, possible protocols can be established for
replenishing with fresh foam-water solution at longer intervals.
3.2.4 Foam Concentrates

Some foam concentrates contain fluorochemicals, and their persistent degradation products have been found
in living organisms. This has drawn the concern of environmental authorities worldwide and led to both
regulatory and non-regulatory actions to reduce emissions. The focus of these actions has been on
fluorochemicals that contain eight carbons (C8) or more, such as perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and
perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The following environmental regulations are being enacted that involve
fluorine-based foam concentrates:
� The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations do not restrict the use of existing
stocks of PFOS-based foam concentrates. The only AFFF foam concentrates restricted were those
manufactured by 3M, due to the electrochemical fluorination process and its effect on the environment.
� Rather than regulate emissions of PFOA, the EPA has developed a global stewardship program where
fluorochemical manufacturers have voluntarily agreed to reduce emissions of PFOA, PFOA precursors,
and higher homologue chemicals 95% by the end of 2010, and eliminate them altogether by the end of
2015. As a result, telomer-based fluorochemicals used in foam concentrates after 2015 are likely to contain
only six carbons (C6) or fewer in order to comply with the EPA program.
� European Union (EU) member countries had to provide an inventory of PFOS-based foams to EC by
December 2008. This is in accordance with Directive 2006/122/ECOF.
� EU regulations require existing stocks of PFOS-based foams to be removed from service by June 27,
2011. This is in accordance with Directive 2006/122/ECOF and Annex.
� Proposed regulations in Canada require existing stocks of PFOS-based AFFF to be removed from service
5 years after regulation is final (2013-2014).
As a result of these regulations, some foam concentrates will probably require reformulation, and therefore
some type of re-certification for FM Approval, between 2010 and 2015.
3.2.5 Foam Concentrate Proportioning Methods

Balanced-pressure proportioning systems (i.e., those arranged to balance water and concentrate pressures
at the proportioner inlet) are considered best suited for sprinkler applications, particularly automatic sprinkler
systems, due to their ability to function properly over a wide range of flows and pressures.
Use balanced-pressure injection methods from one of the following:
(1) A balance-pressure proportioning system using a foam concentrate pump discharging through a metering
orifice into a proportioning controller with the foam concentrate and water pressures automatically maintained
as equal by the use of a pressure-balancing valve.
(2) A balanced-pressure proportioning system using a pressure proportioning tank with a diaphragm or bladder
to separate the water and foam concentrate discharging through a metering orifice into a proportioning
controller.
(3) An in-line balanced-pressure proportioning system using a foam concentrate pump or bladder tank. A
pressure-regulating device placed in the pump return line should maintain constant pressure in the foam
concentrate supply line at all design flow rates. This constant pressure should be greater than the maximum
water pressure under all operating conditions.

(4) Foam concentrate pump discharging through a metering orifice into the protection system riser with the
foam pressure at the upstream side of the orifice exceeding the water pressure in the system riser by a
specific design value.
(5) A positive displacement foam concentrate proportioner pump with fixed plunger driven by a direct-coupled
positive displacement water motor. The positive displacement pump draws the foam concentrate from an
atmospheric storage tank and feeds it into the water flow which passes through the drive unit. The ratio
between the volumes transferred per rotation of the two devices determines the proportioning ratio. The mixing
point is at the outlet to the drive unit. As a result, the proportioning ratio is little affected by flow rate or foam
concentrate viscosity.
In many cases, bladder tank systems may be preferred as being simpler to operate and less costly (no pumps
with their associated driver/controller needs, no power supply reliability issues, etc.), particularly for smaller
systems. For multiple use-point systems (i.e., serving multiple risers/locations), in-line balanced pressure
proportioners (ILBPs) typically use foam concentrate pumps, but may use bladder tanks. A positive
displacement foam concentrate proportioner pump can be used for either single or multiple use-point systems.
3.2.6 Design Criteria
3.2.6.1 Application Rate

Foam-water sprinkler systems may have the capability to extinguish fires in various ignitable liquid
occupancies at lower densities and open fewer sprinklers than with water sprinkler protection only. However,
unless specifically proven to be adequate for a particular occupancy as determined through fire testing, and
specifically recommended in the appropriate occupancy-specific data sheet, densities and areas of demand
should be the same as those recommended for water sprinkler protection. This approach particularly applies
where a foam-water sprinkler system is being accepted in lieu of adequate drainage.
The minimum density of 0.2 gpm/ ft2(4 mm/min), is normally only acceptable for a floor spill (two-dimensional)
fire involving a water insoluble hydrocarbon liquid protected by a foam-water sprinkler system.
Ignitable liquids that are polar, as well as some sprinkler combinations when used to protect non-polar
ignitable liquids, may require higher foam solution densities than specified in this data sheet. The specific
requirements in the Approval Guide under Fixed Extinguishing Systems should be used for any installation.
3.2.6.2 Demand Area

Where the specified areas of demand are selected close to the source of supply, the higher available
pressures can increase the flow beyond the capacity of the foam proportioning equipment. This may lead
to an injection of foam concentrate outside of the specified rate. See Section 2.3.6.5 for guidance.
3.2.6.3 Foam Quantity

The PFF multiplier is applied in the formula based on the proportioner being allowed to proportion the
foam-water solution rich by up to a 30% tolerance of the injection rate. The multiplier is an average value
based on a review of FM Approvals data for the various proportioner types, manufacturers, and foam
concentrates. This multiplier will reduce the probability of an insufficient quantity of foam concentrate for the
discharge duration and the injection characteristics of the type of proportioner.
3.2.6.4 Hydraulic Calculation of Foam-Water Solution for Wet-Pipe, Pre-Primed, Preaction, and Dry-Pipe
Systems
Where excessive variations exist between calculated demand and available water supply, the actual excess
discharge can exceed the capacity of the foam-water sprinkler system to operate for the recommended
discharge duration time, minimum 10 minutes, or as recommended in the appropriate occupancy-specific
data sheet. A verification calculation should be made as follows:
Multiply the actual predicted system flow by the foam concentrate percentage, then divide this answer into
the foam quantity as determined in Section 2.2. The time indicated should be 10 minutes, the discharge
duration time from the applicable occupancy-specific data sheet, or greater.
Friction Loss — Foam Concentrate

The friction loss in piping for foam concentrates is calculated using the Darcy-Weisbach formula (also known
as the Fanning formula)
( )
For U.S. customary units:
2
Darcy-Weisbach formula: �P = 0.000216 fL � Q
d5
Reynolds number: Re = 50.6 Q�

dµ
Where:
�P = friction loss (psi)
f = friction factor
L = length of pipe (ft)
� = weight density of foam concentrate (lb/ ft3)
Q = flow (gpm)
d = pipe diameter (in.)
R = Reynolds number
µ = absolute (dynamic) viscosity of foam concentrate (cP)
( )
For SI units:
2
Darcy-Weisbach formula: �Pm = 2.252 fL � Q
d5
Reynolds number: Re = ( )
21.22 Q�
dµ
Where:
�Pm = friction loss (bar, kPa)
f = friction factor
L = length of pipe (m)
� = density of foam concentrate (kg/ m3)
Q = flow (L/ min)
d = pipe diameter (mm)
Re = Reynolds number
µ = absolute (dynamic) viscosity of foam concentrate (cP)
Select friction factors for use with the Darcy-Weisbach formula from the graphs shown in Figures 8 through
11.

Fig. 8. Moody diagram for cast-iron pipe, R �105

Fig. 9. Moody diagram for cast-iron pipe, R �105

Fig. 10. Moody diagram for steel pipe, R �105

Fig. 11. Moody diagram for steel pipe, R �105

Calculate the Reynolds number for selecting friction factors from the graphs using the actual density (or
specific gravity) of the foam concentrate.
Use the dynamic viscosity of the foam concentrate at its lowest anticipated storage temperature.
Table 3. Characteristics of Foam Concentrates

Foam Temperature Density2 Dynamic
Manufacturer Concentrate1 Range °F (°C) lb/ft3 (kg/m3) Specific Gravity Viscosity2 (cp)
Ansul 3 protein 20 to 120 71.3 - Note 3
(-6.7 to 49) (1142)
3 (AFC-3A) AFFF 35 to 120 64.0 - Note 3
(2 to 49) (1025)
Premium 3 35 to 120 63.9 - Note 3
(AFC-5A) AFFF (2 to 49) (1024)
Premium 6 35 to 120 63.4 - Note 3
(AFC-5) AFFF (2 to 49) (1016)
3x3 low-viscosity 35 to 120 63.7 - 1500 ±500
AR-AFFF (2 to 49) (1020)
ARC 3 or 6 35 to 120 62.4 - 2525 ±700
AR-AFFF (2 to 49) (1000)
Buckeye Platinum 1 AFFF 35 to 120 - 1.020 - 1.040 6.5–10.5 @ 68
(2 to 49) (20 )
Platinum 3 AFFF 35 to 120 - 1.007 - 1.009 Note 3
(2 to 49)
Platinum 3�3 35 to 120 - 1.015 - 1.055 Note 3
AR-AFFF (2 to 49)
Chemguard 3 AFFF C302
Ultraguard 35 to 120 - 1.020 3000–3200
3 AR-AFFF (2 to 49)
National Foam Universal Gold 3 35 to 120 - 1.025 2500
AFFF (2 to 49)
Aer-O-Lite 3 20 to 120 - 1.03
AFFF (-7 to 49)
Aer-O-Water 3EM 35 to 120 - 1.04
3 AFFF (2 to 49)
Aer-O-Water 1 20 to 120 - 1.08
AFFF (-6.7 to 49)
1
These foam concentrates may be FM Approved for use with other manufacturerʼs foam-water sprinkler systems as specified in their
Approval Guide listings.
2
At a temperature of 77°F (25°C), unless specified otherwise.
3
These manufacturers have friction loss data for various pipe diameters in the form of charts/graphs for their foam concentrates. Contact
the manufacturer for this friction loss data.
Non-Newtonian (e.g., alcohol-resistant) foam concentrates have viscosities that increase as their flow rate
(shear rate) decreases, and viscosities that increase as temperatures decrease. In view of these properties,
special care and attention should be taken when designing distribution piping for them. In particular, minimize
the lengths of piping that are filled with non-Newtonian foam concentrates under no-flow conditions.
3.3 Equipment and Processes
3.3.1 Foam Concentrate Proportioners

An in-line balanced pressure proportioner typically uses a spool valve or diaphragm balancing valve which
is reliant upon being installed in the proper orientation as specified by the manufacturer for proper operation.

3.3.2 Valves
Typically, when a concentrate storage tank is provided, the foam concentrate supply is isolated from the
water/ solution in the sprinkler riser by an automatic foam concentrate control valve. The need for this valve
has been questioned, but it is necessary to ensure the foam concentrate supply is not contaminated/ diluted
by water. The operation of this valve is essential to providing foam concentrate, and consequently, foam
solution to the sprinkler system. This is also the basis for the recommendation that the automatic foam
concentrate valve be supervised. If actuated by water pressure upon sprinkler system flow, the water actuation
line should be piped from the sprinkler valve trim (i.e., not tubing, which could be subject to bending or
crimping). An advantage to this arrangement is that the automatic foam concentrate control valve can be
functionally tested when an alarm test is conducted.
3.3.3 Foam Concentrate Storage Tanks

Filling foam concentrate from the bottom of the storage tank prevents the formation of aerated foam.
3.3.4 Atmospheric Storage Tanks

Atmospheric storage tanks need to be constructed from a material that is compatible with the foam
concentrate, such as:
� Stainless steel – 304L or 316 grades
� High-density cross-linked polyethylene
� Fiberglass with isophthalic-based polyester and an internal layer (50–100 mils minimum) of vinyl ester
resin in contact with foam concentrate
Verify the acceptability of the material with the manufacturer (e.g., some fluoroprotein foam concentrates
are not compatible with stainless steel).
A layer of mineral oil or a manufacturerʼs proprietary sealer oil is added to seal an alcohol-resistant foam
concentrate, when used in an atmospheric tank, to minimize the effect of evaporation. Other foam
concentrates may require a sealer, as well, per the manufacturer.
3.3.5 Piping
Provide standard-weight steel pipe conforming to one of the following standards (Schedule 40 through
nominal 12 in. diameter):
� ASTM A 135
� ASTM A 53
� ASTM A 795
� BS 3601
� DIN 2440 – screwed
� DIN 2448 – flanged/coupling
Provide standard-weight pipe fittings conforming to one of the following:
� ANSI B16.1
� ANSI B16.3
� ANSI B16.4
� ANSI B16.5
� ANSI B16.9
� ANSI B16.11
� ANSI B16.25
� ASTM A 234

� BS 143
� BS 1256
� BS 1560
� BS 1640
� BS 1740
� BS 3799
Materials for pipe and fittings used with the foam concentrate, as specified by the foam manufacturer, may
include:
� Stainless steel – 304L or 316 grades
� Brass or bronze
� Black steel (not recommended for alcohol-resistant foam concentrates)
Ensure no galvanic corrosion occurs between piping, fittings, and different materials of construction.
Check with the manufacturer of the foam concentrate to ensure the acceptability of the material (e.g., some
fluoroprotein foam concentrates are not compatible with stainless steel).
When selecting pipe wall thickness, anticipate internal pressure, internal and external pipe wall corrosion,
and mechanical bending requirements.
Use corrosion-resistant materials or finishes where the pipe may be subjected to corrosive atmospheres.
Use Teflon tape or the foam concentrate manufacturerʼs thread locker compounds at pipe joints. Foam
concentrates are harsh detergents and may wash or dissolve other pipe joint compounds (pipe dope) out of
the joint.
Foam-water solution will form sediment and can deteriorate when stored in system piping. Not all foam
concentrates are suitable for storage as a foam-water solution and the manufacturerʼs advice should be
sought and followed. High storage temperatures may accelerate deterioration due to aging of the foam-water
solution. Therefore, the effectiveness may be reduced until the degraded, preprimed, foam-water solution
is flushed out and fresh foam-water solution reaches the open sprinklers.
Drain and flushing connections enable the foam-water solution in the mains to be removed and replenished
with fresh foam-water solution to minimize this effect. The foam-water solution drained from the system
should be disposed of using environmentally responsible means.
3.3.6 Strainers
Concentrate strainers should be capable of removing all solids of a size that would obstruct system
components.
3.3.7 Flushing
For all foam-water sprinklers systems (especially in-line proportioner designs), it is very important that a
means is provided to flush all of the concentrate supply piping from just downstream of the foam tank outlet
through the discharge of the proportioner following any testing or activation of the system. Failure to
accomplish this flushing will likely result in foam concentrate being left in the piping/ proportioner orifice, where
it will deteriorate and possibly cause partial or total impairment of the system.
To prevent the risk of water damage in the case of a break, use a small-capacity pump to maintain pressure
during the test period.
Longevity of the foam solution in the distribution piping is related to water quality. Generally speaking,
foam-water solution quality is expected to last two to three years. Testing on an annual basis is recommended
at least initially (during the first few years) to determine foam solution quality. Eventually, possible protocols
can be established for replenishing with fresh solution at longer intervals.

3.3.8 Operation and Control of Systems
3.3.8.1 Actuation
For large hazard areas and/ or where access may be limited, manual release devices both local to and remote
from the operating devices are recommended.
3.3.8.2 Supervision
Many valves in the foam proportioning system, if left in an incorrect position, can compromise or even disable
the foam proportioning system. Examples of valves critical to proper operation of the foam proportioning
system that are intended to be supervised include, but are not limited to, valves in the supply from the foam
concentrate storage tank, valves in the return to the foam concentrate storage tank, storage tank drain valves,
liquid-level valve for the foam concentrate storage tank, strainer blow-off valves, foam concentrate pump
supply and discharge valves, bypass valves around diaphragm valves or pressure-regulating valves, and
valves at the inlet to the proportioner.
3.3.9 Fire Service Connection

Install a sign that states the following or similar information at the fire service connection:
FIRE SERVICE CONNECTION

THIS CONNECTION FEEDS A FOAM-WATER SPRINKLER SYSTEM.
DO NOT PUMP AT PRESSURES

EXCEEDING [insert design pressure] UNTIL FOAM
LIQUID SUPPLY IS EXHAUSTED.
IF INCIDENT IS CONTROLLED BY FOAM BLANKET,
DO NOT DESTROY FOAM BLANKET BY EXCESSIVE APPLICATION OF WATER
Provide the fire service connection to the foam-water sprinkler system connection separate from the normal
building sprinkler system whenever practical. Identify this condition in the signage for the fire service
connection of the foam-water sprinkler system.
3.4 Acceptance Testing

In order to guarantee the system is designed and installed properly for the application for which it was
intended, it is imperative that verification is made that the foam-water solution being discharged meets the
intent of the system and the listed performance of the product. Most foam-water sprinkler system proportioning
equipment is installed at the job site. In order to make sure all correct equipment and proper foam concentrate
for the protection has been installed properly and in the correct arrangement, an acceptance test must be
performed that indicates performance and operability as specified under the listings of the products. Also, this
makes sure all components are installed in their proper orientation and pressure settings. It is advisable to
note the performance of the system at its commissioning and then compare the results of annual testing to flag
any potential problems.
Use these tests to confirm that the foam-water sprinkler system has been properly installed, and functions
as intended.
Many jurisdictions require the collection and waste treatment of foam solution discharges, which can have
a significant impact on the cost and extent of acceptance testing and subsequent maintenance procedures
for foam-water sprinkler system installations.
Prevent discharge from entering ground water, surface water, or storm drains, even though most foam
concentrates are biodegradable. With advanced notice, some foam-water solutions can be treated by local
biological sewage treatment systems. Manufacturerʼs Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and/or foam
concentrate specification data sheets typically identify the biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical
oxygen demand (COD), which will aid in determining their ability to process the effluent. Further dilution of
foam-water solution may be needed to allow processing and meter the foam solution at a specified rate to
avoid overloading/ shocking the wastewater treatment facility. Otherwise, a waste hauler may have to be
hired to collect and transport the foam solution to a treatment plant.

Consider the usage of antifoam agents in the foam-water solution discharge from the acceptance testing.
Use those antifoam agents recommended by the foam concentrate manufacturer for the specific foam
concentrate.
Record the following data, as applicable, to document the performance specifications of the foam-water
sprinkler system:
� Static water pressure
� Residual water pressure at the control valve and at a remote reference point in the system
� Actual discharge rate
� Consumption rate of foam-producing material
� Concentration of the foam solution
� Pressure differential on duplex gauge for in-line balanced proportioners of water and foam concentrate
in manufacturers specified range (foam pressure to be higher)
Thirty to 60 seconds after the foam appears from the test connection valve, take a sample of the foam-water
solution discharge.
Evaluating the foam quality from the discharge device is recommended if the discharge device is not FM
Approved. Visual inspection and evaluation (expansion and one-quarter drain time) to the manufacturerʼs
specification or data is recommended to ensure the foam blanket produced is satisfactory for the purpose
intended.
See Appendix E for a job aid to assist in determining the foam-water solution concentration. The method
used for measuring the foam-water solution should consider the type of foam concentrate, water supply
quality, and precision of the instrumentation.
For alcohol-resistant foam-water solutions, it may be preferable to use the conductivity method over the
refractive index method due to the precision of the instrumentation needed to differentiate between the
standard foam-water solutions.
4.0 REFERENCES
4.1 FM Global
Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers
Data Sheet 2-81, Fire Protection System Inspection, Testing and Maintenance and Other Loss Prevention
Inspections
Data Sheet 3-0, Hydraulics of Fire Protection Systems
Data Sheet 3-7, Fire Protection Pumps
Data Sheet 3-10, Installation and Maintenance of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances
Data Sheet 4-0, Special Protection Systems
Data Sheet 4-7N, Low-Expansion Foam Systems
Data Sheet 5-40, Fire Alarm Systems
Data Sheet 5-48, Automatic Fire Detection
Data Sheet 7-29, Flammable Liquid Storage in Portable Containers
Data Sheet 7-32, Flammable Liquid Operations
4.1.1 FM Approvals
Class 5130, Approval Standard for Foam Extinguishing Systems
4.2 Other
British Standards Institute (BSI). Fire Extinguishing Installations and Equipment on Premises. Part 6: Foam
Systems, Section 6.1 Specification for Low-Expansion Foam Systems. BS 5306-6.1:1988.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Fixed Firefighting Systems. Part 2: Design, Construction
and Maintenance (Draft). prEN 13565-2.

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam. NFPA
11, 2005.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of
Water-Based Fire Protection Systems. NFPA 25, 2008.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and
Foam-Water Spray Systems. NFPA 16, 2007.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard on Aircraft Hangars. NFPA 409, 2004.
VdS Schadenverhütung GmbH. Guidelines for Foam Extinguishing Systems—Planning and Installation. VdS
2108en: 2005-09
APPENDIX A GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Note: See Data Sheet 2-0, Installation Guidelines for Automatic Sprinklers, for sprinkler-related terms.
Alcohol-Resistant (AR) Foam Concentrate: A concentrate used for fighting fires on water-soluble material
and other fuels destructive to regular, AFFF, or FFFP foams, as well as for fires involving hydrocarbons.
Alcohol-resistant foam concentrates are generally used at 1%, 3%, or 6% concentration on water miscible
fuels, and at 1%, 3%, or 6% concentration on hydrocarbon fuels.
Approval Guide: An online resource of FM Approvals, the Approval Guide provides access to a fully
searchable, Web-based database of the most up-to-date information on approximately 50,000 FM Approved
fire protection products, building materials, electrical equipment, and services that conform to the highest
property protection standards.
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Concentrate (AFFF): A concentrate based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam
stabilizers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing hydrocarbon fuel vapors. AFFF foam concentrates
are generally used at 1%, 3%, or 6% concentration.
Automatic Foam Concentrate Control Valve: A valve controlling the flow of foam concentrate to the
proportioner. The valve is automatically actuated by hydraulic, pneumatic, or electric means. Supervision is
provided to the position of the valve.
Balanced-Pressure Bladder Tank: A foam concentrate tank fitted with an internal bladder that uses water
flow through a modified venturi-type proportioner to control the foam concentrate injection rate by displacing
the foam concentrate within the bladder with water outside the bladder.
Deluge Sprinkler: A piece of fire protection equipment used as a discharge device through which water is
discharged with the intent of controlling or suppressing a fire. A deluge sprinkler typically consists of two main
components: the sprinkler frame and the deflector.
Discharge Device: A device designed to discharge water or foam-water solution in a predetermined, fixed,
or adjustable pattern. This may be a standard (non-aspirated) sprinkler, deluge-type sprinkler, nozzle, or
foam-water (aspirated) sprinkler.
Expansion Ratio: The ratio of volume of foam formed to the volume of foam-solution used to generate the
foam. For example, a 7:1 expansion ratio equates to 700 gals of finished foam from 100 gals of foam-water
solution.
Film-Forming Fluoroprotein Foam Concentrate (FFFP): A protein foam concentrate that uses fluorinated
surfactants to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing hydrocarbon fuel vapors. The foam is more fluid
than both protein and standard fluoroprotein foams. FFFP foam concentrates are film-forming on some liquid
hydrocarbon fuel surfaces and are generally used at 3% or 6% concentration.
Fluoroprotein Foam Concentrate: A protein foam concentrate with added fluorinated surface active agents.
The foam is generally more fluid than protein foam, gives faster control and extinction of fire, and has a greater
ability to reseal if the foam blanket is disturbed. Inhibitors are included that protect against freezing, corrosion,
and bacterial decomposition. Fluoroprotein foam is resistant to contamination by hydrocarbon liquids, is
generally used at 3% or 6% concentration, and may be compatible with dry chemical extinguishing agents.
Foam: A stable aggregation of bubbles which are of lower density than ignitable liquids or water. Exhibits
a tenacity for covering horizontal surfaces to form a continuous barrier between the ignitable vapors and
air/oxygen.

Foam-Water Density: The unit rate of foam-water solution application to an area, expressed in gpm/ft2
(L/min�m2).
Foam Solution: See foam-water solution.
Foam-Water Solution: A homogeneous mixture of water and foam concentrate in the correct proportions.
Foam-Water Sprinkler System: A sprinkler system that is pipe-connected to a source of foam concentrate and
to a water supply. The system is equipped with appropriate discharge devices for foam-water solution
discharge and for distribution over the area to be protected. The piping system is connected to the water
supply through an alarm check valve that usually is actuated by operation of automatic detection equipment
that is installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system,
foam concentrate is proportioned (injected) into the water, and the resulting foam-water solution discharging
through the discharge devices generates and distributes “foam.” Upon exhaustion of the foam concentrate
supply, water discharge follows and continues until shut off manually. Systems can be used for discharge
of water first, followed by discharge of foam-water solution for a specified period, and then followed by water
until manually shut off. Existing deluge sprinkler systems that have been converted to the use of aqueous
film-forming foam or film-forming fluoroprotein foam are classified as foam-water sprinkler systems.
Foam-Water Deluge Sprinkler System: A foam-water sprinkler system employing open orifice discharge
devices, which are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a valve that is
opened by the operation of a detection system, which is installed in the same areas as the discharge devices.
When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and out of all attached discharge devices.
Foam-Water Dry-Pipe Sprinkler System: A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached
to a piping system that contains air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as from the opening
of a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry-pipe valve. The foam-water solution
then flows into the piping system and out the opened sprinkler(s).
Foam-Water Preaction Sprinkler System: A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a
piping system containing air that may or may not be under pressure, with a supplemental detection system
installed in the same area as the sprinklers. Actuation of the detection system opens a valve that permits
foam-water solution to flow into the sprinkler piping system and to be discharged from any sprinklers that have
activated.
FM Approved: The term ʻʻFM Approvedʼʼ is used to describe a product or service that has satisfied the criteria
for Approval by FM Approvals. Refer to the Approval Guide for a complete list of products and services that
are FM Approved.
Ignitable Liquid: Any liquid or liquid mixture that is capable of fueling a fire, including flammable liquids,
combustible liquids, inflammable liquids, or any other reference to a liquid that will burn. An ignitable liquid
must have a fire point.
Open-type sprinkler: See deluge sprinkler.
Preprimed System: A wet-pipe system containing foam-water solution.
Proportioning: The continuous introduction of foam concentrate at the recommended ratio into the water
stream to form foam solution.
Balanced Pressure Pump Proportioning. A foam proportioning system that uses a foam pump and valve(s)
to balance foam and water pressures at a modified venturi-type proportioner located in the foam solution
delivery piping; a foam concentrate metering orifice is fitted in the foam inlet section of the proportioner.
In-Line Balanced-Pressure Proportioning. A foam proportioning system using either a foam concentrate pump
or a bladder tank in conjunction with a pressure-reducing valve. At all design flow rates, the constant foam
concentrate pressure is greater than the maximum water pressure at the inlet to the in-line balanced-pressure
proportioner. A pressure-balancing valve is integral to the in-line balanced proportioner to regulate foam
concentrate pressure to be balanced with incoming water pressure.
Direct Injection Variable Pump Output Proportioning. A direct injection proportioning system that uses
flowmeters for foam concentrate and water in conjunction with a variable output foam pump control system.
Pump Proportioner (Around-the-Pump Proportioner). A system that uses an eductor installed in a bypass
line between the discharge and suction side of a water pump and suitable variable or fixed orifices to induct
foam concentrate from a tank or container into the pump suction line.

Positive Displacement, Water Motor Driven Foam Proportioning Pump. A foam proportioning system that
uses a positive displacement proportioner pump with fixed plunger driven by a direct-coupled positive
displacement water motor. The positive displacement pump draws the foam concentrate from an atmospheric
storage tank and feeds it into the water flow which passes through the drive unit.
Proportioner Flow Factor (PFF). A safety factor for the injection tolerance of the proportioner, based on the
type, flow range and data from FM Approvals testing.
Protein Foam Concentrate: Concentrate consisting primarily of products from a protein hydrolysate, plus
stabilizing additives and inhibitors to protect against freezing, to prevent corrosion of equipment and
containers, to resist bacterial decomposition, to control viscosity, and to otherwise ensure readiness for use
under emergency conditions. Protein foam concentrates are generally used at 3% and 6% concentration.
APPENDIX B DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY

January 2013 (Interim revision). Minor editorial changes were made for this revision.
October 2011. Inclusion of Proportioning Testing Assessment by FM Approvals, clarification on general
recommendation, minor editorial revisions.
July 2011. Minor editorial changes were made for this revision. Figure 2, 3, and 6 were revised.
September 2010. Minor editorial changes were made for this revision.
January 2010. This is the first publication of this document.
APPENDIX C COMPARISON WITH OTHER FOAM INSTALLATION STANDARDS

There is relative agreement between this data sheet and the following standards:
� NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems
� BS 5306-6.1, Fire Extinguishing Installations and Equipment on Premises. Part 6: Foam Systems
� European Standard pr13565-2, Fixed Firefighting Systems—Foam Systems. Part 2: Design, Construction
and Maintenance
� VdS 2108en: Foam Extinguishing Systems—Planning and Installation
One significant area of disagreement is with the foam concentrate supply. The standards listed above do
not account for the allowable injection tolerance of the proportioner in the discharge duration of the foam
concentrate. The foam concentrate supply in this data sheet is adjusted with a “proportioner flow factor” for
the injection tolerance based on the type and flow range of proportioner and data from FM Approvals testing.
Also, the standards listed above do not recommend the supervision of the automatic foam concentrate control
valve as identified in this data sheet.
APPENDIX D FORMS
The following forms may be used to assist in the commissioning of the foam-water sprinkler system:

D.1 Contractorʼs Checklist for Commissioning of Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems Installation (for FM Global
clients)
CONTRACTOR’S CHECKLIST FOR

COMMISSIONING OF FOAM-WATER SPRINKLER
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
JOB OR CONTRACT NUMBER DATE FM GLOBAL OPERATIONS CENTER
INDEX NUMBER ACCOUNT NUMBER: New System

Existing System
LOCATION:
HAZARD:
Instructions:
1. The contractor will fill out “Part A” and send, along with 1 print of all drawings (including a wiring diagram when applicable),
to the FM Global Operations Center serving the facility in which the system is to be installed. A separate application should be submitted for each
system to be installed.
2. The FM Global office will retain information and 1 print of each drawing and return a copy with “acknowledgement” of “Part A” indicated.
3. The FM Global field engineer visiting the plant will complete “Part B” and will return it to the FM Global office for its files.
4. Final “acceptance” of the foam-water sprinkler system will be indicated in separate correspondence with the FM Global client. Any deficiencies
preventing final acceptance will be addressed directly with that client.
NOTE: If additional completed copies of this application or prints are needed for contractor or customer requirements, they should be submitted along
with these required copies and prints, and they will follow the outlined procedure. All additional copies of the application submitted will be returned by the
FM Global office to the submitter after completion of “Part A”.
It is understood that the representative of the purchaser placing their name in “Part B” as a result of witnessing a turn-over test in no way prejudices any
claim which the purchaser may have against the installer for faulty material, poor workmanship or failure to comply with the requirements of FM Global or
Local Ordinances. It simply indicted who was present at the test.
FINAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE INSTALLATION CANNOT BE GRANTED UNTIL THE FORM WITH “PARTS A, AND B PROPERLY
COMPLETED HAS BEEN RECEIVED.
Parts A and B appear on the following pages:
©2010 Factory Mutual Engineering 1

FM7615 (January 2010) Engineering
Fig. D.1 Contractorʼs checklist for commissioning of foam-water sprinkler system installation

Fig. D.1 Continued

Fig. D.1 Continued

CONTRACTOR’S CHECKLIST FOR

COMMISSIONING OF FOAM-WATER SPRINKLER
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Foam Concentrate Control Valve(s) Foam Concentrate Control Valve Foam Concentrate Control Valve
Electrically Supervised Position? Position Indicated Yes No Manual Reset Yes No
Yes No Emergency Manual Operation Yes No Flushing Capability Yes No
Valves Supervised? If Yes, Proper Piping Material for Foam

Yes No Sealed Locked Supervisory Switch Concentrate Yes No
Valves Identified with Nameplates Operating Position of Valve Identified “Shut-down” Procedure Signage Provided
Yes No Yes No Yes No
Test Connection Isolation Valve Supervised If Yes, Hydrostatic Pressure Test of Piping
Yes No Sealed Locked Supervisory Switch Yes No
Fire Department Connection Proper Signage with Information Provided? Reserve Foam Concentrate Supply
Yes No Yes No Available? Yes No
“Acceptance Test” Witnessed By FM Global Results Acceptable? Subject to Comments?
Representative? Yes No Yes No Yes No
Final Acknowledgement by FM Global Field
Engineer? Yes No
Variations from Drawings or Information in Parts “A” or “B” in Completed Installation:
Other Deficiencies or Remarks:
Part “B” Completed

This system, except as noted, is now in good operating condition
And charged with required supply Date:
Contractor (print name): Test Witnessed By: (Representative For Purchaser, print name)
Any Deficiencies Noted Above Have Been Corrected, and the Installation is Acknowledged by FM Global; for Property Insurance
Purposes Only.
Field Engineer Examining Completed Installation (Print name): Date:
NOTE: If the installation is deficient in any way, list variations and deficiencies above and return to the FM Global office. Include a
statement in your report, giving the name of the manufacturer of the equipment, the name of the installer, identifying the hazard
and its location, commenting upon the acceptability of the installation, along with suitable recommendations for making the
system “acceptable”, if necessary.
If deficiencies are listed above, they will be checked by succeeding field consultant, and when all have been corrected or
completed, the field consultant will indicate acknowledgement of the system , where “Part B” is completed and return them to the
FM Global office. Include a statement in your report indicating the deficiencies that have been corrected, and that the
installation is now acceptable.
THE LIABILITY OF FM GLOBAL IS LIMITED TO THAT COVERED BY ITS INSURANCE POLICIES. NO OTHER LIABILITY IS ASSUMED
BY REASON OF THE APPLICATION FOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.
©2010 Factory Mutual Engineering 4

FM7615 (January 2010) Engineering
Fig. D.1 Continued

D.2 Control Matrix for Commissioning
Fig. D.2 Control matrix for commissioning

D.3 �Acceptance Test� for Percent Injection of Foam Concentrate
"ACCEPTANCE TEST" FOR PERCENT INJECTION

OF FOAM CONCENTRATE
JOB or CONTRACT NUMBER DATE FM GLOBAL OPERATIONS CENTER
INDEX NUMBER ACCOUNT NUMBER
LOCATION :
HAZARD:
NAME OF CUSTOMER STREET ADDRESS
CITY/STATE/PROVIDENCE/POSTAL CODE & COUNTRY DRAWINGS SUBMITTED
NAME & ADDRESS OF EQUIPMENT CONTRACTOR:
NAME OF EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER:
FOAM CONCENTRATE TYPE LOT NUMBER PERCENT INJECTION

0
METER TYPE: CONDUCTIVITY REFRACTOMETER
MANUFACTURER MODEL
CALIBRATION STANDARDS 1,2 METER READING4

FOAM CONCENTRATE
WATER 0 %
PRE-MIX #1 %
PRE-MIX #2 %
PRE-MIX #3 %
Proportioner Injection
Meter Reading
Percent Foam Solution
SYSTEM DISCHARGE SAMPLE

METER PERCENT FOAM
6 7
FLOW PRESSURE READING SOLUTION RESULT8
* Values included only for example

NOTES:
1. Identify foam concentrate being used 1%, 3% or 6%.
2. Use Pre-mix solutions recommended in Appendix E for the appropriate foam concentrate injection
3. Identify those pre-mix solutions in the "yellow" cell for the Calibration Standard
4. Identify the meter reading, either conductivity or refractive index, in the "tan" cell for respective cell.
5. Graph
6. Identify "Meter Reading" into "blue" cells for System Discharge Samples.
7. Identify "Percent Foam Solution" from "blue" cells for System Discharge Samples.
8. Determine if Results either "Pass" or "Fail"
1% 1.0 to 1.3%
3% 3.0 to 3.9%
6% 6.0 to 7.0%
Fig. D.3 Acceptance Test for Percent Injection of Foam Concentrate

APPENDIX E JOB AIDS

DETERMINATION OF FOAM-WATER SOLUTION CONCENTRATION FROM PROPORTIONER
INJECTION
The following is guidance for conducting acceptance testing of foam-water sprinkler systems. These are
key elements to be considered in the recommended step-by-step procedure to be submitted by the installing
contractor and in agreement with the foam equipment manufacturerʼs manuals.
The following equipment, or similar, is needed for testing:
(a) Test Connection Valve Header
1. Fifty ft (15 m) lengths, 21⁄2 in. (65 mm) lined hose
2. Smooth-bore nozzles (Underwritersʼ play pipes) as needed to flow required volume of water (where a
calibrated and reliable in-line test flow meter is provided, these may not be needed)
(b) Test instruments of high quality that are accurate and in good repair.
1. Test pressure gauges
2. Pitot tube with gauge (for use with hose and nozzle)
(c) Test instrumentation that has been calibrated within the previous 12 months.
To limit the amount of foam-water solution discharge, adjust the water flow first from the test connection
discharge valves for the recommended foam-water sprinkler system test flows prior to the actual testing of
the proportioner for proper injection of the foam concentrate. Conduct this operation for each of the
recommended test flows.
Communication is critical between personnel involved in the acceptance testing. Several people may be
required to coordinate operations between the water control valve, automatic concentrate control valve, test
connection discharge valve, and sample point to minimize the amount of foam concentrate used.
Communication devices such two-way radios may be needed due to the distance between these operational
points.
When a containment tank/tanker is used, the pretreatment of the hoses subsequent to the sample point and
tank/tanker with antifoaming agent is recommended. This will prevent nuisance foaming during the
acceptance test. The amount of antifoam agent depends on the volume of foam-water solution being
discharged.
Antifoam agents may be obtained from one of the following suppliers, but only after the manufacturer has
confirmed they are compatible with the foam concentrate:
� Dow Chemical
� General Electric
� Henkel
� Union Carbide
� Wacker Silicones
Ensure the proper containment and disposal of the foam-water solution discharge has been arranged to
meet the requirements of the client and the authority having jurisdiction.
There are two acceptable methods for measuring foam concentrate percentage in water. Both methods are
based on comparing foam solution test samples with pre-measured solutions, which are plotted on a baseline
graph of percent concentration versus instrument reading.
1. Conductivity Method
This method is based on changes in electrical conductivity as foam concentrate is added to water. A
conductivity meter is used to measure the conductivity of foam solutions in microsiemens units. Conductivity
is a very accurate method, provided there are substantial changes in conductivity as foam concentrate is
added to the water in relatively low percentages (i.e., 1 percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent). Since salt or brackish

water is very conductive, this method might not be suitable due to small conductivity changes as foam
concentrate is added, relative to the conductivity of the water.
It will be necessary to make foam-water solutions in advance to determine if adequate changes in conductivity
can be detected if the water source is salty or brackish.
Equipment Required
Prepare a base (calibration) curve using the following apparatus:
� Four 100-ml plastic bottles with caps*
� One 10-ml measuring pipette or 10 cc syringe
� One 100-ml graduated cylinder
� Three plastic-coated magnetic stirring bars
� One temperature-compensated conductivity meter:
� Range (minimum): 0 to 2000 S
� Accuracy: ± 40 S
� Resolution: 2 S
� Standard graph paper or electronic graphing
� Ruler or other straightedge
* Minimum size bottles and graduated cylinder. Larger sample volumes (200, 300, or 400 ml) may reduce
the possible error in mixing of samples. This is should be considered for 1% foam concentrate and if the band
of error for instrumentation is being considered.
Procedure
Using the water from the water supply and foam concentrate from the system to be tested, make up a
minimum of three standard foam-water solutions using the 100 ml graduated cylinder. These samples should
include the nominal intended percentage of injection, the nominal percentage plus 1 or 2 percentage points,
and the nominal percentage minus 1 or 2 percentage points.
Typical premix solutions are as follows:
Foam Concentrate Sample #1 Sample #2 Sample #3
1 0.5 1.0 1.5
3 2.0 3.0 5.0
6 4.0 6.0 8.0
It may also be advisable to prepare samples that identify the band of error for the instrumentation being used.
Foam Concentrate Sample #4 Sample #5
1 0.9 1.4
3 2.9 4.0
6 5.9 7.0
Place the water in the 100 ml graduated cylinder (leaving adequate space for the foam concentrate) and
then carefully measure the foam concentrate samples into the water using the syringe. Use care not to pick
up air in the foam concentrate samples. Pour each measured foam solution from the 100 ml graduated
cylinder into a 100 ml plastic bottle. Each bottle should be marked to indicate the percent solution it contains.
Add a plastic stirring bar to the bottle, cap it, and shake thoroughly to mix the foam solution.
After making the three foam solutions in this manner, measure the conductivity of each solution. Refer to
the instructions that come with the conductivity meter to determine proper procedures for taking readings.
It will be necessary to switch the meter to the correct conductivity range setting to obtain a proper reading.
Most synthetic-based foams used with freshwater will result in foam solution conductivity readings of less

than 2000 microsiemens. Protein-based foams will generally produce conductivity readings in excess of 2000
in freshwater solutions. Due to the temperature compensation feature of the conductivity meter, it can take
a short time to obtain a consistent reading.
Once the solution samples have been measured and recorded, set the capped bottles aside for control sample
references.
Over long tests, i.e., multiple tests lasting all day, it may be necessary to mix new samples as the base water
conductivity can change enough over this period (or due to evaporation if the bottles are not capped) to affect
the conductivity reading of the standard solutions.
The conductivity readings should then be plotted on the graph paper or equivalent electronic method. (See
Appendix D - Forms, �Acceptance Test�for percent Injection of Foam) It is most convenient to plot the foam
solution percentage on the horizontal (X) axis and conductivity readings on the (Y) vertical axis (See Fig E.1).
It might not be possible to hit all three points with a straight line, but they should be very close. If they are
not, repeat the conductivity measurements and, if necessary, make new control sample solutions until all three
points plot in a nearly straight line. This plot will serve as the known base (calibration) curve to be used for
the test series.

Fig. E.1 Determining foam concentrate percentage using the conductivity method

2. Refractive Index Method

A digital refractometer is used to measure the refractive index of the solution samples. This method is not
particularly accurate for AFFF or alcohol-resistant foams, since they typically exhibit very low refractive index
readings. For this reason, the conductivity method might be preferred when these products are used.
Equipment Required
A base (calibration) curve is prepared using the following apparatus:
� Four 100 ml plastic bottles with caps*
� One 10 ml measuring pipette or 10 cc syringe
� One 100 ml graduated cylinder*
� Three plastic-coated magnetic stirring bars
� One digital refractometer:
� Refractive Index Scale (Minimum): 1.3330 – 1.3700
� Scale Division: 0.0001
� Accuracy: ±0.0001
� Standard graph paper or electronic graphing
� Ruler or other straightedge
* Minimum size bottles and graduated cylinder. Larger sample volumes (200, 300, or 400 ml) may reduce
the possible error in mixing of samples. This is should be considered for 1% foam concentrate and if band
of error for instrumentation is being considered.
Procedure
Using the water from the water supply and foam concentrate from the system to be tested, make up a
minimum of three standard solutions using the 100 ml graduated cylinder. These samples should include
the nominal intended percentage of injection, the nominal percentage plus 1 or 2 percentage points, and the
nominal percentage minus 1 or 2 percentage points.
Typical premix solutions are as follows:
Foam Concentrate Sample #1 Sample #2 Sample #3
1 0.5 1.0 1.5
3 2.0 3.0 4.0
6 4.0 6.0 8.0
It may be also advisable to prepare samples that identify the band of error for the instrumentation used.
Foam Concentrate Sample #4 Sample #5
1 0.9 1.4
3 2.9 4.0
6 5.9 7.0
Place the water in the 100 ml graduated cylinder (leaving adequate space for the foam concentrate) and
then carefully measure the foam concentrate samples into the water using the syringe. Use care not to pick
up air in the foam concentrate samples. Pour each measured foam solution from the 100 ml graduated
cylinder into a 100 ml plastic bottle. Each bottle should be marked to indicate the percent solution it contains.
Add a plastic stirring bar to the bottle, cap it, and shake thoroughly to mix the foam solution.
After thoroughly mixing the foam solution samples, take a refractive index reading of each percentage foam
solution sample. This is done by placing a few drops of the solution on the refractometer prism, closing the
cover plate, and observing the scale reading at the dark yield intersection. Since the refractometer is
temperature compensated, it can take 10 to 20 seconds for the sample to be read properly. It is important
to take all refractometer readings at ambient temperatures of 50°F (10°C) or above.

Once the solution samples have been measured and recorded, set the capped bottles aside for control sample
references.
Over long tests, i.e., multiple tests lasting all day, it may be necessary to mix new samples as the base water
conductivity can change enough over this period (or due to evaporation if the bottles are not capped) to affect
the conductivity reading of the standard solutions.
Using standard graph paper or equivalent electronic graphing method, (See Appendix D - Forms, �Acceptance
Test�for Percent Injection of Foam) plot the refractive index readings on the vertical (Y) axis and the percent
concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. The resulting plotted curve will serve as the known baseline for the
test series. Set the solution samples aside in the event the measurements need to be checked. (See Fig. E.2).
Fig. E.2 Determining foam concentrate percentage using the refractive index method
Sampling and Analysis

Collect foam-water solution samples from the proportioning system, using care to ensure the sample is taken
at an adequate distance downstream from the proportioner being tested. Using foam-water solution samples
that are allowed to drain from expanded foam can produce misleading conductivity readings.
Thirty to 60 seconds after the foam appears from the test valve, take a sample of the foam-water solution
discharge.
Once one or more samples have been collected, read their conductivity or refractive index and find the
corresponding percentage from the plotted base curve prepared from the control sample solutions.
Foam Solution Concentration Determination
This test is used to determine the percent concentration of a foam in the water being used to generate
foam-water solution. It is typically used as a means of determining the accuracy of a systemʼs proportioning
equipment. If the level of foam concentrate injection varies widely from design, it could abnormally influence
the expansion and drainage foam quality values, which could influence the foamʼs performance during a
fire.
APPENDIX F BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ansul. Foam System Design and Application Manual. June 1, 2007.
British Standards Institute (BSI). Fire Extinguishing installations and equipment on premises. Part 6: Foam
systems – Section 6.1 Specification for low-expansion foam systems. BS 5306-6.1:1988.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Fixed firefighting systems. Part 2: Design, construction and
maintenance (Draft). prEN 13565-2.
Kidde Fire Fighting, National Foam. Engineering Manual. February 2001.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard for Low-, Medium, and High-Expansion Foam. NFPA
11, 2005.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of
Water-Based Fire Protection Systems. NFPA 25, 2008.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and
Foam-Water Spray Systems. NFPA 16, 2007.
VdS Schadenverhütung GmbH. Guidelines for Foam Extinguishing Systems – Planning and Installation. VdS
2108en: 2005-09
Viking Corporation, DataBook: Engineering and Design Data. July 2006.

SECTION 10
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS – SECTION 10
Visit Solberg’s website for detailed Technical Bulletin Information:
http://www.solbergfoam.com/Technical-Documentation/Technical-Bulletins.aspx
10.1

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FOAM SYSTEMS

DESIGN & APPLICATIONS MANUAL

Section 1: About Solberg

Section 2: RE-HEALING™ Foam

Section 4: Foam Concentrate Data Sheets

Section 5: Foam Hardware Data Sheets

Section 8: Material Safety Data Sheets

Section 9: FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

Section 10: Technical documents

SOLBERGFOAM.COM AMERICAS EME A ASIA-PACIFIC

Vision And Mission

Solberg Vision Statement

Solberg Mission Statement

Solberg RE-HEALING™ and FIRE-BRAKE™ foam concentrates

We roll up our sleeves

At Solberg, it’s not business as usual. Not only do we want

Solberg also offers the best in

A Culture Driven By People With

companies with a single purpose: revolutionize the course of fire suppression

technology with safer, more effective and more sustainable solutions.

Together, we are Moving Industries Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression.

SOLBERGFOAM.COM AMERICAS EMEA ASIA-PACIFIC

Solberg is committed to leading the foam fire suppression industry

A Better, Safer Solution

Solberg also offers RE-HEALING™ Training Foam, which is

SOLBERG — A FOAM FOR EVERY APPLICATION

Product certifications vary dependent upon concentration type.

Balanced Pressure Proportioning Systems

Solberg is a member of THE AMEREX GROUP, an alliance of

independent companies with a singular purpose: revolutionize the

course of fire suppression technology with safer, more effective,

and more sustainable solutions. Together, we are Moving Industries

Forward by Redefining Fire Suppression. www.solbergfoam.com

SOL BER G F O A M.C O M AMERICAS EMEA ASIA-PACIFIC

Q: What are RE-HEALING™ Q: How do RE-HEALING Re-Healing foam concentrates

Q: What size packaging Q: Are RE-HEALING foam Q: Do RE-HEALING

needs? Q: What about materials of

A: Re-Healing foam concentrates

solbErgfoAM.coM AMEricAs EME A AsiA-PAcific

Technical Reference Guide

RE-HEALING Foam Concentrates

HYDROCARBON FLAMMABLE LIQUID POLAR SOLVENT FLAMMABLE LIQUID

C. RE-HEALING RF Foam Fixed Suppression • RE-HEALING foam concentrates can limit

• RE-HEALING foam concentrates are useful

• Storage tank protection systems can be used

• RE-HEALING RF foam concentrates can be

Solution Concentration Application Density

Methanol 6 10.8 ft2 (1 m2) 0.16 (6.5)

Ethanol (EtOH) 6 10.8 ft2 (1 m2) 0.16 (6.5)

Acetone 6 10.8 ft2 (1 m2) 0.16 (6.5)

Heptane 3 48 ft2 (4.5 m2) 0.10 (4.1)

Typical RE-HEALING ATC Foam – Tank and dike protection Guidelines

Graph Tank Protection NFPA Type II Spill and Dike Protection

D Acetone, Isopropanol, Ethyl Ether, 0.24 gpm/ft2 0.24 gpm/ft2

III. RE-HEALING Foam Concentrates

Specific Gravity Viscosity, CPs.

B. Storage and Stability RE-HEALING foam concentrates should not be

must be applied to a fire simultaneously with suitable.

protein or fluoroprotein foam. Tests have shown

RE-HEALING foam concentrates will remove some

Recommendations for use in RE-HEALING foam C. Valves

For questions about materials of construction Premix or solution

Recommended Materials of Construction for D. Pumps