Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
(PROFESSIONAL PROJECT)
SUPERVISED BY:
Mr. Abdul Mannan
SUBMITTED BY:
Tahir Ahmad Nasim
BBA (Hons) 8th Semester
Roll #: 169 Session (Fall) 2006-2010
Dedication
FARWARDING SHEET
Acknowledgement
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
What is project?
Any time we solve a problem, we complete a project. Any time we
realize an opportunity, we complete a project. And any time we
make a change to how our business works, we complete a
project. '
A project is a
Complex.
Non routine work.
One time effort.
Instrument of change.
Temporary with defined start and end dates.
Frequently risky and involving uncertainties.
Intended to achieve specific outcome.
Chapter NO. 1
Company Profile
Company Profile
HISTORY:
In the 1860s Henri Nestlé, a pharmacist, developed a food for babies who
were unable to breastfeed. His first success was a premature infant who
could not tolerate his mother's milk or any of the usual substitutes. People
quickly recognized the value of the new product, after Nestlé's new formula
saved the child's life, and soon, Farine Lactée Henri Nestlé was being sold in
much of Europe.
After the war Government contracts dried up and consumers switched back
to fresh milk. However, Nestlé's management responded quickly,
streamlining operations and reducing debt. The 1920s saw Nestlé's first
expansion into new products, with chocolate the Company's second most
important activity.
The end of World War II was the beginning of a dynamic phase for Nestlé.
Growth accelerated and companies were acquired. In 1947 came the merger
with Maggi seasonings and soups. Crosse & Blackwell followed in 1960, as
The first half of the 1990s proved to be favorable for Nestlé: trade
barriers crumbled and world markets developed into more or less
integrated trading areas. Since 1996 this/here have been acquisitions
including San Pellegrino (1997), Spillers Pet foods (1998) and Ralston
Purina (2002). This/here were two major acquisitions in North America,
both in 2002.
In July, Nestlé merged its U.S. ice cream business into Dreyer's, and in
August, a USD 2.6bn acquisition was announced of Chef America, Inc.
Nestle is one of the world’s largest food company which is represented on all
the five continents. It runs some 500 factories in 75 countries employing
over 220,000 workers globally.
To meet the demands of the large food market that Pakistan offered, Nestle
Milkpak reorganized and reinforced the production of existing brands and
gave shape to new production lines. The first to come was a milk powder
plant, which not only began producing NIDO in 1990 but was also critical to
the production of several milk-based products in the future.
To meet the needs of safe and quality storage for the ever expanding product
range and their volumes, a National Distribution Center (NDC) was
completed and became functional in June, 2000.Spread over 6614 square
meters; it has the capacity to store up to 8300 pallets (approximately 8000
tons).
VISION STATEMENT
In line with this objective, Nestle Pak Ltd envisions to grow in the shortest
possible time into the number one food company in Pakistan with the unique
ability to meet the needs of consumers of every age group - from infancy to
old age, for nutrition and pleasure, through development of a large variety of
food categories of the highest quality.
MISION STATEMENT
At Nestlé, we believe that research can help us make better food so that
people live a better life. Good Food is the primary source of Good Health
throughout life. We strive to bring consumers foods that are safe, of high
quality and provide optimal nutrition to meet physiological needs.
Research is a key part of our heritage at Nestlé and an essential element our
future. We know there is still much to discover about health, wellness and
the role of food in our lives, and we continue to search for answers to bring
consumers.
OBJECTIVES
BUSINESS PRINCIPLES
Since Henri Nestlé developed the first milk food for infants in 1867, and
saved the life of a neighbor’s child, the Nestlé Company has aimed to build
a business based on sound human values and principles.
While our Nestlé Corporate Business Principles will continue to evolve and
adapt to a changing world, our basic foundation is unchanged from the time
of the origins of the Company, and reflects the basic ideas of fairness,
honesty, and a general concern for people.
People first
Employees, people and products are more important at Nestlé than systems.
Systems and methods, while necessary and valuable in running a complex
organization, should remain managerial and operational aids but should not
become ends in themselves. It is a question of priorities. A strong orientation
toward human beings, employees and executives is a decisive, if not the
decisive, component of long-term success.
Quality products
Long-term view
Decentralization
Uniformity
Diversification
Chapter NO. 2
Nestle Pakistan
Products
Welcome health, strength and happiness into your home with delicious and
nutritious MILKPAK; standardized UHT milk that benefits from Nestlé's
expertise in bringing you the very best in health, wellness and nutrition.
MILKPAK is a trusted brand known throughout the country for its nutritious
wholesome goodness and pure natural taste. To secure a happier and
healthier future for your family, you need the support of a strong partner like
MILKPAK, now fortified with extra strength of Iron, Vitamin C and Vitamin
A that keeps you and your family strong!
Beverages
Jaago!
Come Alive!
Stimulate your mind. Awaken your soul. Arouse your senses. Come alive
with NESCAFÉ. Every great tasting cup of NESCAFÉ is rich, aromatic and
favorable. It is frothy, intense and indulging; bold and satisfying…
Serve it hot or icy cold; strong black or milky, the NESCAFÉ
experiences are as diverse and unique as it’s many blends and
varieties.
out with your pals, the NESCAFÉ magic goes beyond just a great tasting cup
of coffee; its eye opening, thought provoking &
stimulating. It stimulates one physically, mentally and emotionally touching
the body, mind and soul. NESCAFÉ fits the bill A to Z!
NESCAFÉ CLASSIC
NESCAFÉ Classic kicks start your day and keeps you going and going…
NESCAFÉ GOLD
The premium blends of coffee that gives you rich taste with an aroma to
soothe your soul.
NESCAFÉ 3 in 1
Sugar, Creamer & Coffee; all you need is love and a little hot water. Makes
every cup taste great. Easy to make, convenient to store and hassle free
usage.
Bottled Water
minerals, enhancing the health and wellbeing of your family. No wonder its
Pakistan’s favorite water because more people trust it than any other brand.
Prepared Meals
MAGGI realizes that mums feel the need of being more fun around their children;
therefore, it gives them a chance to break out from their mum mould. Now involve your
little ones in the kitchen for a supervised activity full of fun and great learning as they
help prepare MAGGI Noodles for themselves.
New MAGGI 2-Minute Noodles are available in three delicious flavors: Chicken,
Chatkhara and Lemon Chaska.
Breakfast Cereals
Breakfast has been declared the most important meal of the day – and with good reason.
It’s the first meal after your body has been resting all night and this is the meal that is
going to fuel the body and prepare it for the day ahead.
All of us: children, teens and even adults benefit from a good breakfast. A bowl of cereal
is an ideal way to start your day!
Available in two varieties, NESTLÉ CORNFLAKES (275g and 150g boxes) and kids’
favorite chocolaty NESTLÉ KOKOKRUNCH (330g and 170g boxes) are delicious
cereals made from wholesome grains and packed with Vitamins, Calcium and other
minerals.
KITKAT is by far one of the most popular chocolates all around the world! It’s trademark
red and white colors and the distinct KITKAT logo makes it one of the most recognized
brands ever.
This light hearted treat of wafer fingers coated with delicious smooth chocolate, can be
enjoyed in the signature style of snapping one finger at a time.
KITKAT Chunky is a single solid finger that is perfect for those who want a mouthful!
So have a break have a KITKAT!!!
BABY FOOD
Bharpoor nashvonuma!
Sehatmand mustakbil ka behtrin aghaaz!
Best Start to a Healthier Future!
The product is related with baby food category. Mothers can start giving it to their child
from age 6 months to 3 years. Nestle has its own “Development Nutrition Plan” which
consists of 3 stages.
Whether it’s your first-born or even your third bundle of joy – each
baby is unique and special. You want the best for your baby in every way and that also
means the best nutrition for your baby’s healthy development, giving him or her the solid
foundation for a bright and healthy future!
From birth to 3 years of age, your baby goes through a period of rapid growth and
development. Choosing the best nutrition for your baby can be difficult and confusing
and you always wonder if it’s just right.
Each stage of your baby’s growth is unique and so are the changing nutritional
requirements. CERELAC infant cereals (6 months onwards) are easy to digest and
grouped in stages according to the changing nutritional needs of the growing child, with
CERELAC providing the right nutrition at each stage.
CERELAC is available in three sizes: 350g & 175g box packaging and a 25g sachet
packaging for your convenience.
It’s time to introduce solid foods into his/her menu. Our single grain cereals are smooth
and light on your baby's stomach, helping his/her move from milk to solid food.
NESTLÉ® CERELAC® Stage 1 Infant Cereals are suitable for babies after 6 months.
They are made from natural single grains, are gentle on baby's digestive system and help
in transition from milk to solids.
Nestlé® CERELAC® Infant Cereals are made from natural grains, fruits and vegetables.
They use CHE (Cereals Hydrolyzed Enzymatically) to break down carbohydrates in the
cereals into smaller units, thus making them easier to digest.
CERELAC® Rice
CERELAC® Wheat
It’s time to try some new tastes… like different kinds of puréed fruits, vegetables and
infant cereals. Your baby can now swallow something more solid. His/her digestive
system has developed, his/her stomach is growing larger and his/her system less fragile.
After 6 months, your baby is beginning to push forward, hold toys firmly and look for
them when they’re misplaced.
Your baby can’t get enough variety of flavors? Then she is moving in the right direction –
both physically and nutritionally. Now that she can consume meat and fish, it’s time to
introduce his/her to a few new tastes and textures.
Infant Cereals are suitable for babies from 8 to 24 months. Richest tastes and textures
satisfy your baby’s urge to chew and teaches him to appreciate more complex tastes.
Chapter NO. 3
Marketing
Research
Consumer Survey:
Residence _________________________________________
1) Yes 2) No
Q7. How many times you use Nestle Cerelac at your residence?
3) ______________________
Your suggestions:
_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
ANALYSIS (PERCENTAGES)
Chapter NO. 4
New Product
Development
Introduction:
Idea Generation:
As the baby becomes a toddler and is getting more adventurous with
his/her food. The baby has sufficient reflexes to be able to hold small pieces
of food or small objects without dropping them. They should also be able to
eat more and more by themselves, holding a small mug, bowl or spoon.
Chewing is now possible, if the pieces of food are sufficiently small and soft.
The new idea came in to mind is that to launch such a product which fulfills
the requirements of the child and is eligible for lower class and middle class.
The ideas of new product was obtained from employees, customers, R&D
department and marketing managers and then checked through market
survey.
Idea Screening:
In this step we analyzed the effectiveness and efficiency of the ideas and
came to know that the idea (Wheat, honey and Flakes) is feasible to
manufacture and will be profitable. And the target market benefits from the
market. The main idea of screening is to eliminate unsound concepts. so We
made a survey for this purpose. From the survey research we got opinions
that most of the people choose our 1st product “Wheat, Honey and Flakes”.
Because of its benefits and cost effectiveness.
And in Positioning we determine our product’s position in the market. By this analysis
only first P (product) of the marketing mix is designed by keeping in mind the
requirement of infants on the other hand rest of the three P s (Price ,place and
promotion) and to some extent the PRODUCT too are designed by focusing on the
mothers preferences.
After this we came to know that where our product stands in market and how much it
earn goodwill.
We can make this analysis by checking our:
Sales
Number of Customers
Market share
Reputation
Differential Advantage:
Refers to any feature of a product or organization perceived by resources to
be desirable and different from the competitors. So this brand has its own
development plan for babies which vita has not yet. It thoroughly guides the
parents which things are important and at what stage? It has a lot of variety
in terms of tastes & texture and also assortments which vita missing.
3. Quality:
In third step Performance quality is the level at which the product’s primary
characteristics operate. The company has put great effort to maintain the
quality level of the brand which is the main factor of Nestlé s success
Business analysis:
In start, the sale of product will be zero and cost will be very high on product
promotion. The product will be sell at no profit even we can face some lose
in start. And after some time the more profit can be generated due to
increase in market.
Product Planning:
This stage of the process involves several steps. We develop the
Nestle Cerelac Project and responsibility for the project is assigned to a
project team. The proposal of Nestle Cerelac is analyzed in term of
Production, Marketing, Financial and Competitiveness factors. A
development budget is approximately Rs.25, 00,000/- is established and
some preliminary marketing and technical research is undertaken. Nestle
Cerelac Wheat, Honey and Flakes features and components specifications
are outlined. Finally, a project plan of this product is written up, which
includes estimate of future development, production and marketing costs
Product Development:
At this stage, out planning is completed and the product is physically
developed. We choose the most appropriate plan and then start working on
it. The plan we selected is the best among all available and meets the most of
requirements. A development report to management is prepared that spells
out in fine detail:
1. Results of the studies;
2. Required plan design;
3. Production facilities design;
4. Marketing Test plan;
5. Financial program survey.
Test Marketing:
Up until now product has been company secrets. Now product goes
outside the company and its time to test the product in typical usage
situations to determine customer acceptance.
Test Marketing is a controlled experiment in a limited geographic area to test
the product or in some cases certain aspects of the marketing strategy, such
Commercialization:
In this step the product is actually launch. Distribution pipeline is filled with
product. The firm commits to introduce the product into the marketplace.
During this stage, heavy emphasis is placed on the organization structure
and management talent needed to implement the marketing strategy.
Emphasis is also given to following up on such things as errors in the
design, production costs, quality control and inventory requirements. Critical
path analysis is useful at this stage.
Quality level:
Consumers consider that the level of the product quality when purchase
decisions are both new and existing products. At minimum, buyers want
product that will perform the functions they are supposed to and do so
reasonably well. Some customers are willing to accept lower quality if
product use is not demanding and the price are lower.
In designing new products, it must be considered what criteria
potential customers use to determine their perception of quality.
Eight general criteria are:
Performance
Features
Reliability
Durability
Serviceability
Overall evaluation
Product Design:
Many well-design products are easy to us as intended and pleasing to the
senses. Designing new products with both ease of use and aesthetic appeal
can be difficult, but it can clearly differentiate a new product from
competitors. Good design can add great value to a new product.
Growth:
This stage of life cycle also has high promotion costs involved in it, this is
due to the fact that Nestle Cerelac Wheat, Honey and Flakes is becoming
established as a consumer necessity and lots of other companies decide to
enter the growing market there will also increased profit.
Maturity:
In this stage the promotional cost will be very low as brand is well
established and there is no need for publicity. Sales volume will be at peak
and profit level very high.
Decline:
This is the stage where the product’s sales volume have to decrease and
prices and market profitability.
The progression of a product through these stages is by no means certain. It
depends on the product category. Our company must have various
techniques designed to prevent the process of falling into the decline stage.
In most cases however, one can estimate the life expectancy of a product
category. Marketers' marketing mix strategies change as their products goes
through their life cycles.
baby tries with Nestlé Baby Cereal, her world – and personality – will
continue to grow.
At this stage, your baby has sufficient reflexes to be able to hold small
pieces of food or small objects without dropping them. They should also
be able to eat more and more by themselves, holding a small mug, bowl
or spoon. And thanks to the new teeth pushing through, chewing is now
possible, if the pieces of food are sufficiently small and soft.
Even though your baby’s diet is not exactly like yours, it’s definitely
progressing. The nature of their diet is moving forward, your baby’s now
ready for walking, talking and all the other adventures that are just around
the corner…
Celebrate another first with baby – starting solid foods – with Nestlé
Baby Cereal.
Nestlé Baby Cereal gives your baby more wholesome goodness than
ever before because it’s the first and only with Natural Cultures™
bifidus BL (B. lactis):
At around one year, your baby is becoming a toddler and is getting more
adventurous than ever – both with food and in personality!
Product Characteristics:
Product Benefit:
The core benefit – a complete diet for babies as it has 12 vitamins, 5
minerals, calcium and iron. And the augmented benefit is as available in
different tastes & textures. The new variation in texture includes fruit pieces
in cereal which help babies in learning how to chew the food.
Consumer Benefit:
The consumer benefits are as:
Point of Differentiation:
This brand has its own development plan for babies which vita has not yet. It
thoroughly guides the parents which things are important and at what stage?
It has a lot of variety in terms of tastes & texture and also assortments which
vita missing.
Brand Mantra:
Brand mantra is directly linked with the strategic objective of the company
which is building long-term customer relationship, customer retention and
customer loyalty.
Brand Slogan:
“BHARPOOR NASHVONUMA”
Here is a measure which tells about the progressing of a baby at different times.
Chapter NO. 5
Market
Segmentation
Market Segmentation:
To occupy distinctive and durable place related to competing baby food in target market
the Nestle Cerelac is divided into four segments basis.
Geographic Segmentation:
Cerelac segments its market geographically on divisional basis. They divide in different
zones. And every distributor is restricted to sale its products only in his own zone.
E.g. Lahore is divided in
North, west, south, east and south north.
Demographic Segmentation:
Age:
Regarding this variable, Nestlé Cerelac has segmented the market from early age infants
to 5 years old children and has launched different flavors and kinds of cereal according to
their requirements. On other hand Nestlé Cerelac has made this product for infants but has
actually targeted the mothers.
Income Group:
This is also an important variable on which segmentation can be carried out. People
belonging to the lower income groups cannot afford to buy readymade baby foods. So
Nestlé will target that segment whose income puts them in the upper middle and higher
income groups.
Psychographic Segmentation:
Class consciousness:
Nestlé Cerelac has also segmented the specific class of mothers who doesn’t want to give
breastfeed to their children so Cerelac is the most preferable and best nourishing food
for infants as proxy of chest food.
Level of Education:
Nestlé Cerelac makes promotional strategies keeping in view the customer s level of
education. If the percentage of education is high in a country then through
advertisements people can be made well aware of their product and can convey their
message easily. Promotion and education has a direct relationship.
Behavioral Segmentation:
Benefits:
It has 12 vitamins, 5 minerals, calcium and iron. And the augmented benefit is as
available in different tastes & textures.
Target Market:
University of Education Okara Campus
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New Product Development
Nestlé Cerelac’s primary target market is infant of 0-5 age and the secondary
target market is the mothers. The only first P (product) of the marketing mix is
designed by keeping in mind the requirement of infants on the other hand rest of
the three P s (Price ,place and promotion) and to some extent the PRODUCT too
are designed by focusing on the mothers preferences.
Product:
Cerelac is a brand of cereal made by Nestlé. It is marketed as a snack for the whole family
but is popular for infants.
Size:
CERELAC is available in three sizes: 350g & 175g box packaging and a 25g
sachet packaging for your convenience.
Competitive Advantage:
NESTLÉ Cerelac is the only popular and quality baby food in Pakistan, Its unique 'Stay
Fresh seal and a long lasting shelf life gives the brand a formidable competitive advantage.
Not only it is easy to make but also it is completely made considering the digest system
and requirement for infants on different stages of age. The factors that make Cerelac
successful is quality and superior nutritional value.
Price:
Price of Product:
Nestlé Cerelac sets prices of their products according to the market demand as low as
possible because Nestlé is the trend setter in the market.
Profit Margin:
The profit margin is usually high because of the high quality of the product.
Stability of Price:
Its prices generally trend to fluctuate according to the changes in required ingredients.
Price Discounts:
On special occasions and festivals, Nestlé Cerelac keeps giving different kind of price
discounts.
Place:
Outlets of Product Located:
Nestlé Cerelac is available / distributed all over in Pakistan regardless of big and small
cities.
Direct Sales:
Nestlé Cerelac is not sold directly to the customers because of the extensive consumer
groups.
Warehousing Facilities:
Nestlé Cerelac has its own warehouses for the storage of products as well as it
has also hired some warehouses.
Promotions:
Channels Adopted for Promotion:
Different channels are to be used for advertising the Cerelac using the major English
newspapers, steamers, bill boards, and television.
Advertisement Budget:
Nestlé has preplanned to start the financial year but it is kept secret b the company.
Nature of Marketing:
BCG Matrix:
Milk Products
Above BCG matrix is defining the current standing of Nestlé products. If we compare
Cerelac in baby food industry in Pakistan Cerelac would be standing still in cash
cow because neither there is market growth in this industry nor any good competition. I
couldn’t find any other baby food product which is producing in Pakistan. If there is any
so that product would be standing in question mark or in dog section.
Stars:
The two SBUs, Mineral water and Confectioneries fall into this category of the BCG.
These SBUs have high market share and high industry growth rate. These SBUs are
requiring lots of investment to compete in the growing market. For example lots of money
is being spent and aggressively e-marketing.
Cash Cows:
Milk products, Coffee and Dietetic and Infant food have a high market share and are doing
business in mature industries. Since the customers of this product category are loyal, the
marketing costs of these SBUs are quite low and as a result a large amount of cash can be
generated. Customer Loyalty is a must for these Cash cows to maintain their market
share.
Question Marks:
Including in this section are the culinary products of the organization. The products such
as Maggi 2- minute Noodles and Maggi cold sauces have a low market share and a high
growth rate. These products especially the cold sauces are operating in a highly
competitive market.
Dog:
Chocolate and Fruit drinks fall into this category and they possess a low market share and
a low growth rate. This is quite a small increase considering the rise in the sales of other
SBUs. However, the chocolate drinks are still profitable so the firm does not have to
worry about liquidating or getting rid of this SBU.
Nestlé needs to introduce new flavors such as apple, grape etc. to capture the market that
prefer these flavors. This will not only increase the sales of the SBU, but it will also
increase its market share. At the moment, additional amount of money is not being
invested in these SBU s, as they are not very profitable. Nestlé is currently trying to
maximize profits from this category by minimizing expenditures and by differentiating the
product to build market share.
Chapter NO.6
Branding
Branding:
Brand image:
Impression in the consumers' minds of a brand's total personality (real and imaginary
qualities and shortcomings). Almost all of the mothers must know the name of Nestlé
Cerelac, since it is a leading name in infant food that s why Cerelac has created a
strong brand image. Millions of mothers around the world consider Nestlé Cerelac as
the best food for their children. Brand image is the significant factor affecting Cerelac s
sale. Cerelac brand name is very well known all over the world.
Brand personality:
Brand personality is the way a brand speaks and behaves means assigning human
personality traits to a brand so as to achieve differentiation. Cerelac s brand
personality reflects the positioning of its brand. When researching the positioning of a
product, consumers are often asked how they would describe that product if it were a
person. This can ensure that consumers have a clear view of the brand values that
make up the brand personality, just like the values and beliefs that make up a person.
Many people see Cerelac as a mother because it takes care of children and understand
their requirement same as mother it is also shown by the new slogan of Cerelac is:
Nestlé Cerelac is known as an only infant s food in Pakistan; the Company has
differentiated its brand in number of way as
Performance quality:
Conformance quality:
Container:
Nestlé sachets are made of aluminum foil packing and boxes are
packaged by tin packs to giv e the product a long lasting shelf life.
The labeling, packaging includes the Nestlé brand name and logo which is
enough to attract the customer.
Brand Character:
Dates:
The packaging includes an expiry date and time along with a manufacture
date.
Quantity:
Ingredients:
Recommendations:
Keep maintaining the quality as a competitive edge.
Chapter NO.7
SWOT Analysis
SWOT ANALYSIS:
University of Education Okara Campus
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New Product Development
Strengths:
Quality Standard:
Every product of nestle is produced according to set of standards. So
manufacturing are the strength all the time processing in religiously
monitored at every stage.
Parent support:
Nestle has a strong support from its parent company, which is the world’s
largest processed food and beverage company, with a presence in almost
every country. The company has access to the parent’s hugely successful
global folio of products and brands.
Brand strength:
In Pakistan, Nestle has some very strong brands like Nescafe, Maggi and
Cerelac. These brands are almost generic to their product categories.
Product innovation:
The company has been continuously introducing new products for its
Pakistan patrons on a frequent basis, thus expanding its product offerings.
Weakness:
Exports:
Supply chain:
The company has a complex supply chain management and the main issue
for Nestle Pakistan is traceability. The food industry requires high standards
of hygiene, quality of edible inputs and personnel. The fragmented nature of
the Pakistan market place complicates things more.
Opportunities:
The best beverage for India in the new millennium seems to be water. In
recent years, the bottled drinking water market has been witnessing high
decibel level of activity, with a host of new entrants. The bottled water
market which worth Rs. 1000 crore is expected to be Rs. 5000 crore by
2010. This will increase a lot of scope for bottled water market.
Expansion:
The company has the potential to expand to smaller towns and other
geographies. Existing markets are not fully tapped and the company can
increase presence by penetrating further. With Pakistan’s demographic
profile changing in favor of the consuming class, the per capita consumption
of most FMCG products is likely to grow. Nestle will have the inherent
advantage of this trend.
Product offerings:
The company has the option to expand its product folio by introducing more
brands which its parents are famed for like breakfast cereals, Smarties
Chocolates, Carnation, etc.
Global hub:
Threat:
Competition:
The company faces immense competition from the organized as well as the
unorganized sectors. Off late, to liberalize its trade and investment policies
to enable the country to better function in the globalised economy, the
Pakistan Government has reduced the import duty of food segments thus
intensifying the battle.
Sectoral woes:
Rising prices of raw materials and fuels, and in turn, increasing packaging
and manufacturing costs. But the companies’ may not be able to pass on the
full burden of these onto the customers.
Every product on the shelf, every service and every customer contact helps
to shape this image. A Nestlé brand name on a product is a promise to the
customer that it is safe to consume, that it complies with all regulations and
that it meets high standards of quality. Customers expect us to keep this
promise every time. Under no circumstances will we compromise on the
safety of a product and every effort must be made to avoid hazards to health.
Likewise, compliance with all relevant laws and regulations is a must and is
not negotiable. People, equipment and instruments are made available to
ensure safety and conformity of Nestlé products at all times. The effort is
worth it. Companies with huge quality standards make fewer mistakes,
waste less time and money and are more productive. They also make higher
profits. Quality is our most successful product. It is the key to our success,
today and tomorrow.
We live in a competitive world and must never forget that our customers
have a choice. If they are not satisfied with a Nestlé product, they will
switch to another brand. Our goal, therefore, is to provide superior value in
every product category and market sector in which we compete.
The pursuit of highest quality at any price is no guarantee for success, nor is
a single-minded cost-cutting approach. Lasting competitive advantage is
gained from a balanced search for optimal value to customers, by
simultaneous improvement of quality and reduction cost.
Success can never be taken for granted. We must watch and learn from our
competitors. If they do something better, we must improve our own
performance. We can achieve competitive advantage through Quality.
be achieved in the shortest time. Quality must be a way of life for everyone
in the company.
Quality is action:
Chapter NO.8
Financial
Planning
Income statement also called Profit and loss statement. It is company’s financial
statement. That indicates how the revenue (money received from the sale of products and
services before expenses are taken out, also known as the “Top Line”) is transformed into
the net income (the result after all revenues and expenses have been accounted for, also
known as the “bottom line”).
Sales of 2010
No of unit sold=425/month
Price/unit =250/unit
Sales/year =425*12=4500*250=1125000
Sales of 2011
No of unit sold=500/month
Price/unit =250/unit
Sales/year =500*12=4800*250=1200000
Sales of 2012
No of unit sold=540/month
Price/unit =250/unit
Sales/year =540*12=4800*250=1200000
Sales of 2013
No of unit sold=525/month
Price/unit =250/unit
Sales/year =525*12=4980*250=1245000
Sales of 2014
No of unit sold=532/month
Price/unit =250/unit
Sales/year =532*12=5004*250=1251000
Conclusion:
The food processing business in Pakistan is at a nascent stage. Currently,
only about 10% of the output is processed and consumed in packaged form
thus highlighting huge potential for expansion and growth. Traditionally,
Pakistan believes in consuming fresh stuff rather then packaged or frozen,
but the trend is changing and the new fast food generation is slowly
changing.
Bibliography:
www.Scribd.com
www.Nestle.com.pk
www.Docstoc.com
www.About.com
www.google.com/images
www.Wikipedia.com
www.ImHalal.com