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Q1 Evaluate
1
( a) x
sin x dx (5 MARKS)
5xe
5x
(b) dx (5 MARKS)
2 3x
(c) 3x 2
4x 1
dx (5MARKS)
Q2 Evaluate
2
(b) sin x cos 2 x
2
dx by using substitution t tan x .
(7 MARKS)
dx x
Q3 (a) By using x 2 tan , show that c.
4 x
3
2 2 4 4 x2
(6 MARKS)
1
e x ex e x ex
(Hint: sinh x , cosh x )
2 2
(4 MARKS)
Integration by substitution
Q1 Integrate:
1
x sin xdx
Ans:
1 dx
u x du dx 2du
2 x x
1
x
sin x dx = 2 sin udu
= 2 cos u c
= 2 cos x c
5xe
5x
Q1 dx
Ans:
= 5 xe 5 x dx
ux dv e5 x
1
du dx v e5 x
5
1 1
uv vdu = 5 xe 5 x e5 x dx
5 5
1 1
= 5 xe 5 x e5 x C
5 25
1
= xe 5 x e5 x C
5
Integrate the following equation with respect to x. Write the answer in the simplest
form.
2 3x
Q1.
3x 4 x 1
2
2 3x A B
=
3x 4 x 1
2
(3x 1) ( x 1)
2 3x = A( x 1) B(3x 1)
A = 3
2
B 1
2
3 1
2(3x 1) 2( x 1) dx
1 1
ln 3x 1 ln x 1 C
2 2
= ln(3x 1) ( x 1) C
1
2
Question 2:
(a) sec 3 x dx sec 2 x sec x dx
2
2 2
(b) sin x cos x
2 2
dx
cos x sin 2 x
2
dx
2 2
dx dx
(cos x sin x)
2 2
cos 2 x
2 dt 2
2 dt
1 t 1 t
2 2
t 1
1 t2
2 2 A B
2
t 1 t 1t 1 t 1 t 1
By using partial fraction A 1, B 1
1 1
dt dt
t 1 t 1
ln(t 1) ln(t 1) C
ln(tan x 1) ln(tan x 1) C
Question 3:
dx dx
(a) , x 2 tan
d
2 sec 2 dx 2 sec 2 d
4 x
3
2 2
2 sec 2
d
4 4 tan
3
2 2
2 sec 2 1 sec 2
d
41 tan 2
3
4 sec 3
1 1 1
4 sec
d cos d
4
1 1 x
sin C C
4 4 4 x 2
1 1
(b) 0
tanh 2 x dx (1 sech 2 x) dx
0
x tanh x0
1
1 tanh(1)
e e 1
1 0.2384
e e 1