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PHASES DIAGRAM
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
Through this report we try to explain in detail about the colligative properties which represent
the relationships observed between the interaction of the solute with the solvent where the
particles and the concentration of the components are studied. pressure and temperature,
and the incidence of this in the solution.
The objective was to experimentally determine the molar mass of an unknown solute, applying
the equations shown below and some bibliographic data.
For this we use a scale, special reflux distillation equipment (thermometers with different scale
to Celsius and a small pump inside the balloon that made the liquid in contact with the mercury
of the thermometer and not only the vapor).
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN
Experimento 1
𝑚𝐵 = 1.8981 𝑔
𝐾𝑔𝐴 = 0.111 𝑘𝑔
𝐾𝑒(𝐻2𝑂 ) = 0.513 𝐾 ∗ 𝑘𝑔−1 ∗ 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1
𝑇𝐻2𝑂 = 3.51
𝑇𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 3.65
0.513 ∗ 1.8981
𝑀𝐵 =
(3.52 − 3.51) ∗ 0.111
𝑀𝐵 = 877.23 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙
Experimento 2
𝑚𝐵 = 4.3308 𝑔
𝐾𝑔𝐴 = 0.111 𝑘𝑔
𝐾𝑒(𝐻2𝑂 ) = 0.513 𝐾 ∗ 𝑘𝑔−1 ∗ 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1
𝑇𝐻2𝑂 = 3.51
𝑇𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 3.65
0.513 ∗ 4.3308
𝑀𝐵 =
(3.65 − 3.51) ∗ 0.111
𝑀𝐵 = 142.97 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙
Como podemos observar, el resultado del
experimento 1 está bastante alejado del
valor teórico (Mglucosa = 180.156 g/mol). Esto
puede haber ocurrido por no esperar el
tiempo suficiente para dar lectura al
nuevo punto de ebullición cuando se
mezcló agua y glucosa.
CONCLUSIONES