Diketahui keterangan nilai

P nitrogen 5
Volume tank 25000
Sg 0.81
Kerosin Properties
viscosity 1.125
P reaktor 30
tinggi tangki 10
laju 20
pum suction velocity (table 4-12 or 2-13) 2
Luas pipa suction 3.355
e 0.0018
jawab : connection pipe & valve are flan
perkirakan kec. Aliran untuk asumsi 2 in sch. 40 pipe (app. D-16)
Menghitung Velocity
v = 1.9129590248 ft/s

Menghitung Velocity head v^2/2g

v head = 0.0568690904 ft of fluid

(50,6*Q*ro)/(ID*miu)

Menghitung Reynolds Number

Re = 21961.4281567489 Turbulen

e/ID
0.0008708273

Menghitung friction factor (fc) using Chen

mencari A (luas permukaan) terlebih dahulu [(e/ID)/3,7]+[6,7/Re]^0,9

A = 0.000920804
menghitung 1/fc
1/sqrt(fc) = 12.1273814285
mencari nilai fc 1/sqrt(fc)=12,12738143
fc = 0.006799327

fD 4*fc
fD = 0.0271973078

head loss due friction (eq4-37] fD*[L/ID]*v^2/2g

 0.134689651 ft of kerosen fluid, pipe
hf friction for 15 ft
0.0013
1/sqsrt(fc) 12.3411317965
 satuan
psig tambahan
gal konversi 62.3 lbm/ft3
gc 32.174 lbm/lbf*(ft/s^2)
Cp g 32.174 ft/s^2
psig konversi 14.69 psig ke psia(ditambah)
ft L pipa suction 15 ft
gal/min L pipa discharge 214 ft
ft/s konversi 7.48 gal/ft^3
in^2 delta z dr pompa 14 ft
ke reaktor
connection pipe & valve are flanged, dengn 6x90 deg elbow
n sch. 40 pipe (app. D-16) ID 2.067 inch
in ke ft = 1/12 0.17225
ft ke in = *12

loss through pump suction fittings

a. Square edged (tank

to pipe), Fig 4-14a

b. gate valve flanged

open, suction line from
table 4-6 with

friction head loss(fitting & pipe entran

hf

[6,7/Re]^0,9

total suction pipe friction loss :

sum (hf)

Pressure Drop per 100 ft from eq (4-65)

∆Ppsi/100 ft

using darby`s 3K method, eq (4-73)

Re
pipe nominal diameter
K pipe = fD*(L/ID)
 sum K`s

Frictional head loss (fitting & pipe entranc

hf

Using hooper`s 2-K method

ID pipe

P2 dari N.energi dimana Q&w = 0

P1
ef
ro*ef/144*gc
(z1-z2) = 10 ft
kinetik energy
P2

the total pressure dr

vessel pressure
static head pressure
friction loss
∆Ptotal

Pump Dis
v(design)= 6 ft/s from table 4-12, select 6 ft/s as design velo
for 20 gpm, cross section area for flow req
A=
A=

Pipe Diame
D
the closest standard sch. 40 pipe size is 1*
ID
ID in ft =
pipe cross section area
A=
actual velocity is Q = v*A
v
velocity head,v^2/2g
velocity head =
Reynold number, Re = (50,6*Q*ro/d*miu)
Re =
for 1*1/4 in (ID= 1,38in). e/D =0,0013
 using Chen`s explicit eq. (4-35) to calculate
e/D= 0.0013043 A =
1/sqrt(fc) =
fc =
fD =

Pressure Drop per 100 ft from eq. 4-65

∆Ppsi/100 ft =

friction loss due to straight pipe:

hf =

loss coefficient through discharge fitting, v

Kpipe

2 check valves (swing threated), K =100 fT,

ft =
K=
K=

1 globe valve(open)

6 x 90 degree elbow

1 sharp edged entrance

1 gate valve (open)

K total =

for fittings :
h=

for 1*1/4 in (ID=1,38 in, e/D = 0,0013

Total friction loss for discharge side pump
h=
∆Pf =(h*SpGr)/2,31)

Using Darby 3-K method eq. 4-73

pipe nominal diameter Dn = in
Kpipe = fD *L/D
sum K`s
hF
total friction loss at the discharge side of t
hf =
∆Pf =

using hooper 2-K method

Kf = K1/Re +Ko(1+1/ID)

substitusi ke eq. 4-71

Kf =
hf =

mencari nilai -∆P dengan mencari nilai ef d

ef =
∆p

the total pressure (∆P) at discharge

discha
vessel pressure
static head pressure
friction loss
∆P total
 KELOMPOK 2
Nama Anggara Diaz Ramadhan (3335160059)
= Ghani Naufal (3335160002)
Galih Aditya (3335160089)
Putri Anugrah G. (3335160093)
Dimas Romanza (3335132151)
Sofyan Rizal (3335160053)

through pump suction fittings :

K= 0.5

beta 1

K = 8*fT 8
Ft (table 4-6) 0.019
K 0.152

head loss(fitting & pipe entrance) K*v^2/2g

0.037078647 ft fluid

n pipe friction loss :

0.171768298 ft kerosene

op per 100 ft from eq (4-65) 0,0216*f*ro*Q^2/ID^5

0.3142753668 psi/100ft

s 3K method, eq (4-73) fitting

21961.4281567489 turbulen gate valve
2 in square-eded inlet
2.3684157774 Kf=(160/Re+Ko
 3.0435696127 Ko =

total
ead loss (fitting & pipe entrance) : Kf*v^2/2g
0.0383953845 ft of fluid

er`s 2-K method Kf = [K1/Re]+Ko*[1+1/ID inch]

2.067 in

ergi dimana Q&w = 0 P2=P1+((ro/144)*(z1-z2)*g/gc)+((ro/2*gc)*(1/144)*(v1^2-v2^2))-(ro*ef/144*

19.69 psia setara 4.92
5.5581730748 ft^2/s^2 psig
0.0605393261 lb/in^2
3.504375 lbf/in^2
0.0199290619 lbf/in^2
8.3439066121 psig

the total pressure drop (∆Ptotal) at the suction)

suction (psig)
vessel pressure 5
static head pressure 3.504375
friction loss -0.0605393261
∆Ptotal 8.4438356739

Pump Discharge line Sizing

-12, select 6 ft/s as design velocity for estimating pipe size
cross section area for flow required
0.0074272133 ft^2
1.0695187166 in^2

Pipe Diameter, D= sqrt(4*A/pi)

1.1672378613 in
tandard sch. 40 pipe size is 1*1/4 in(ID = 1,38 in)
1.38 in
0.115 ft

0.010381625 ft^2
ity is Q = v*A
4.2925148864 ft/s

0.2863443161 ft of fluid
mber, Re = (50,6*Q*ro/d*miu)
32894.4 turbulent
(ID= 1,38in). e/D =0,0013
s explicit eq. (4-35) to calculate the friction factor, fc
0.0008290206
12.338859096
0.0065682548
0.0262730191

op per 100 ft from eq. 4-65

2.2887658123 psi/100 ft

due to straight pipe:

13.9995630709 ft of kerosen flowing (pipe only)

ent through discharge fitting, valves, connection using K table 4-6

48.8906616464

es (swing threated), K =100 fT, where

0.022 table 4-6
2.2
4.4 for 2 check valve

beta = 1
K = 340*fT 7.48
r/d = 1.3623188406
K = 30*Ft 0.66
for 6 : 6 x 0,66 3.96
K= 1
beta = 1
K= 0.176
17.016

h= K*(v^2/2g)
4.8724348821 ft of kerosene

(ID=1,38 in, e/D = 0,0013

n loss for discharge side pump due to friction :
18.871997953 ft fluid kerosen
6.6174538277 psi

3-K method eq. 4-73 fittings

al diameter Dn = in 1.25 90 deg ell (r/D = 1,5)
48.8906616464 gate
62.9183065548 globe
4.0167363872 ft of fluid check
n loss at the discharge side of the pump (straight length of pipe plus fitting) no exit loss
18.0162994581 ft of fluid kerosen if discharge
 6.3174037061 psi is below
liquid
r 2-K method total
Pipe ID = 1,38 in
fittings
90 deg ell (r/D =1,5)
14.6063357421 gate
4.1824412182 ft of fluid globe
check
no exit loss
discharge
below
i -∆P dengan mencari nilai ef dahulu total
584.9878059973 ft^2/se^2
11.2777811281 psi

essure (∆P) at discharge

discharge (psig)
30
4.906125
6.3174037061
41.2235287061 psi
z Ramadhan (3335160059)
l (3335160002)
(3335160089)
h G. (3335160093)
nza (3335132151)
(3335160053)

n K1 nK1 Ki nKi Kd Kf
1 300 300 0.037 0.037 3.9 0.1678683
0.5072855
 0.5

0.6751538

nilai K1,Ko diperoleh dari tabel 4-8

fitting n K1 nK1 Kꚙ nKꚙ Kf
gate valve 1 300 300 0.1 0.1 0.1620396
sqsuare-edged 0.5072855
inlet
Kf = (160/Re+Ko)
Ko = 0.5
total 0.6693251
n K1 Nk1 Ki nKi Kd Kf
6 800 4800 0.071 0.426 4.2 2.1963297
1 300 300 0.037 0.037 3.9 0.1771295
1 1500 1500 1.7 1.7 3.6 7.3019262
2 1500 3000 0.46 0.92 4 4.3522595
0 0
 14.0276449084

n K1 nk1 Ko nKo
6 800 4800 0.2 1.2
1 300 300 0.1 0.1
1 1500 1500 4 4
2 1500 3000 1.5 3
0

9600 8.3