REGION IV-A

(CaLaBaRZon)
Composed of 5 provinces:
Cavite
Laguna
Batangas
Rizal
Quezon

CAVITE
History
• Cavite got its name from a tagalog word kawit (which means hook) owing to the hook-
shaped land on the Old Spanish map. The land was formerly known as “Tangway” where
Spanish authorities constructed a fort from which the city of Cavite rose. In 1872, Filipinos
launched their revolt against Spain. Three Filipinos priests- Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez
and Jacinto Zamora- were implicated in the Cavite munity when 200 Filipinos staged a
rebellion within Spanish garrisons.
• “The Historical Capital of the Philippines”. It became the cradle of the Philippine
Revolution, which led to the renouncement of Spanish colonial control, finally culminating
in the Philippine Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite. The old
provincial capital, Cavite City also hosted docks for the Manila galleon, becoming an
essential part of commerce between Asia and Latin America.
• Was once a mooring place for Chinese junks trading that came to trade with the settlements
around Manila Bay. In 1571, Spanish colonizers founded the port and city of Cavite and
fortified the settlement as a first line of defense for the city of Manila. Galleons were built
and fitted at the port and many Chinese merchants settled in the communities of Bacoor
and Kawit, opposite the Spanish city to trade silks, porcelain and other Oriental goods. The
vibrant mix of traders, Spanish seamen and local residents gave rise to the use of pidgin
Spanish called chabacano.
• Revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 22, 1869, in Kawit, Cavite,
Philippines. In 1898, he achieved independence of the Philippines from Spain and was
elected the first president of the new republic under the Malolos Congress. He also led the
Philippine-American War against U.S. resistance to Philippine independence. Aguinaldo
died of a heart attack on February 6, 1964, in Quezon City, Philippines.
Physical Characteristic
• It is one of the most industrialized and fastest growing provinces in the Philippines. Its
population of 3,678,301 (2015) makes it one of the most populated provinces in the
country.
Capital Imus

Land Area 1,574.17 sq. km.

Population 3,678,301

Density 2,300/sq. km.

Divisions 16 municipalities
7 component cities
Location
• It is located on the southern shores of Manila Bay in
the Calabarzon region on Luzon Island. Situated 21 kilometers (13 mi) southwest of Metro
Manila.
• 14.2456° N, 120.8786° E
Resources
• it is an agriculture province
• major crops are rice, vegetables, fruits, root crops, coffee, coconut and sugarcane.
• It is endowed with rich offshore and coastal fishing grounds
• fishing is a major source of livelihood in the coastal towns.
• Many industrial establishments are now operational and more industrial estates have been
or are being developed in various parts.
NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
Cabag Cave
• The place could be found at the bottom of the slope which runs down a steep angle to a
brook. Lush greenery surrounds this little valley where at its bottom corner one could find
the Cabag Cave where clear water strongly flows out. Inside the cave, an underground river
flows and runs for about 50 meters inward. A pool of water is formed immediately of the
mouth of the cave which leads to the brook.
Balite Falls (Amadeo)
• Two falls could actually be seen in the area, one which flows naturally, gushing strong
clear water while the other one is outfitted into a pool of water with a deep part for the
adults and the shallow for the children.
Malicbilic Falls
• A valley borders the Malicbilic Falls, where a boulder strewn river cuts across the middle
made by the gushing water from the falls. A large pool of water forms at the base of the
falls while coconut trees, shrubs and other greenery flank its sides.
Pico de Loro
• Mountaineers who visit Pico de Loro discover that it is as enchanting as its name. High on
Cavite’s highest point, they could behold the rocky tower that the Spanish sailors once saw
as the parrot’s beak, and they could gaze towards South China Sea where the galleons once
sailed, all the way to the historic island fort of Corregidor. Gusts of sea breeze reach the
peak, refreshing hikers after a four-hour climb. The peak’s rocky outcropping is dramatic,
and sharply contrasts with the plains of Cavite and the waters of South China Sea.
CULTURAL/HISTORICAL ATTRACTION
Julian Felipe Monument
• Julian Felipe was the composer of the Philippine National Anthem, first played as the
Marcha Nacional Filipina on June 12, 1898, at the home of General Emilio Aguinaldo in
Kawit, Cavite. Felipe is also a native Caviteño, born in the city on January 28, 1861.
General Trias Church
 The St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church, more commonly known as the Trias Church
played an under General Trias Church, is a peek into the Spanish colonial period. The
church, with its breathtaking stone facade, is located in the center of the city of General
Trias, in a key community area known as the city’s plaza or town square. The General
stated part in Philippine independence. The convent attached to the church is where
the Banda Matanda, a local marching band at the time, rehearsed Julian Felipe’s Marcha
Nacional Filipina before playing it live on the first day of Philippine Independence.
General Aguinaldo Shrine
• The former ancestral home of General Emilio Aguinaldo was declared a National Shrine
in 1964, the year of his death. The main house, a 14,000 square foot mansion designed by
Aguinaldo himself, has since been converted into a museum maintained by the National
Historical Commission of the Philippines. Here, much of Aguinaldo’s personal
memorabilia and other historical artifacts are displayed to the public. Aside from the main
 house, the shrine proper also boasts a park with a promenade and two pools, and
a garden where Aguinaldo’s personal car, a 1924 Packard limousine, and the tomb where
he was interred are displayed.
• Bonifacio Trial House
The ancestral home of the family of Teodorico Reyes was where Andres Bonifacio,
together with his brother Procopio, were tried by a court martial for treason and sedition
on May 5, 1897. A day later, Bonifacio was sentenced to death. The Supremo of the
Katipunan was arrested by Emilio Aguinaldo after his refusal to accept the revolutionary
government. To this day, Bonifacio remains a figure both inspiring and controversial, an
object of fascination and study with many people considering him as the de facto national
hero of this country. The house where this questionable trial was held was turned into a
museum, Ang Museo ng Paglilitis ni Andres Bonifacio in November 2014, after receiving
its official marker from the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Battle of Binakayan Monument
• The Battle of Binakayan was when the Philippines achieved its first significant victory over
the Spanish colonial power. The historical showdown took place on the shores of
Binakayan, Kawit, with General Emilio Aguinaldo leading the force as one of its chief
commanders. The movements of the Battle of Binakayan movements were a decisive win
for the Filipino forces, saving most of Cavite from being recaptured by the Spaniards. The
defeat was a huge blow to the Spanish colonial powers, and this win ushered in a period of
peace known as Ang Panahon ng Tagalog, or The Tagalog Era. The Battle of Binakayan
put the Spanish army out of commission for more than a month, forcing the Spanish
government to issue a ceasefire.
Dasmariñas Catholic Church
• It is the first Catholic Parish in Dasmariñas. It was established as a separate parish in 1866.
Although it's a place of worship, this stone church and its attached convent has violence
woven into its history. The Dasmariñas Catholic Church was the site of major bloodshed
during the Battle of Perez Dasmariñas, a movement led by Major General Jose de
Lachambre, the Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines at the time. The Battle of
Perez Dasmariñas was an attempt to recapture Cavite and crush Emilio Aguinaldo’s forces
after the Spanish defeat at the Battle of Binakayan. The church was declared a historical
site by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines with the placement of its
official marker in 1986.
Corregidor Island
• This is the largest of the five islands that guard the entrance of Manila Bay. Originally, this
tadpole-shaped island was a mere fishing village with a lighthouse and signal station to
guide all ships that entered and left the bay. It was here that American colonizers built full-
scale fortifications that are complete with long-range anti-aircraft guns, tractor guns,
underground command center and a hospital for injured soldiers. During the last Pacific
War, the island became a vital combat zone between the Allies and the Japanese Imperial
Army, and was the last stronghold that fell in the hands of the enemy. Today, it is a favorite
tour destination with memorials to peace and to the soldiers who died in the war standing
side-by-side silent cannons and rusting artillery.

FESTIVALS
• Kalayaan Festival – it is a 2-week long province wide even held annually from May 28
to June 12. As its name suggests, the series of events of the festival are held to celebrate
the Independence Day season. The festival was launched in 2005 with a variety of activities
such as street dancing, float parade, beauty pageant and trade fair.
• Regada Festival – the “Water Festival”. It comprised of games, street dancing, photo
exhibit, trade fair, concert and water splashing. The festival is done three days from June
22-24 done in celebration of St. John the Baptist.
 • Sorteo Festival February Carmona – local festival held every three years to relieve the
old practice of distributing agricultural lots to deserving farmers through raffle draws.
• Sumilang Festival – recognized as an agriculture event. The occasion is participated in by
dancers who come from agricultural sector.
• Kawayan Festival – held every 7th day of September wherein a group of street dancers
parade in indigenous materials. An exhibit of bamboo products likewise done in the town
plaza.
• Pahimis Festival – the “Coffee Festival” as way of thanksgiving for abundant harvest of
coffee in the municipality ctivities done during the occasion. Free flowing drinking of
coffee is offered to everybody.
• Wagayway Festival – every household display of Philippine flag is encouraged during the
festival, and simultaneous waving of flags in the streets of Cavite. Different activities such
as exhibits, trade fair, product display are held.
• Tinapa Festival – it is celebrated to promote and perpetuate the image of Rosario as the
place where smoked fish called “Tinapang Salinas” originates.

LAGUNA
History
• derives its name from "La Laguna" (the lake), referring to Laguna de Bay, the largest inland
body of water in the Philippines, which forms the province´s northern boundary.
• The province and surrounding areas were conquered by Spain in 1571. Seven years later,
Franciscan friars started the work of Christianization. Soon, towns around the lake were
founded. In 1678, San Pablo de los Montes (now San Pablo City) was established.
• The town of Bay was the capital of the province until 1688, when it was transferred to
Pagsanjan and later in 1852, to Sta. Cruz. Laguna was one of the first eight provinces to
rise in revolt against Spain.
• The town of Calamba is the birthplace of the country's national hero, Dr. Jose Percival
Rizal.
Physical Characteristics
• Its capital is Santa Cruz
• Laguna hugs the southern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. As of
the 2015 census, the province's total population is 3,035,081. It is also currently the seventh
richest province in the country.
The Land
• Narrow plains can be found along the shores of Laguna de Bay but mountainous towards
Sierra Madre in the east, Mt. Makiling in the west, and Mt. Banahaw in the south.
• Laguna has no distinct seasons. Climate differs in the different areas of the province.
Climate is cool in the mountainous parts while the plains are somewhat warmer.
The People
• Majority of the population speak Tagalog. A small percentage speak Ilocano, Bicol, or
Waray.
Location
• The province is situated southeast of Metro Manila, south of the province of Rizal, west
of Quezon, north of Batangas and east of Cavite.
• Laguna is a province in the Philippines, located in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. The
absolute location of Laguna is 14.1407° N, 121.4692° E
Chief Industries
• Agriculture and fishery
• woodcarvings, papier-mâché figures, barong materials, and linen.
• Crops produced in the province are rice, sugarcane, and fruits, specifically citrus and
lanzones. The province is also the second-largest producer of coconuts in the country.
Natural Attraction
Mount Makiling, Los Baños
 • An inactive volcano, rising to about 1,109 meter above sea level.
• The vegetation consists of approximately 2,048 different species of plants.
• According to legends, the slopes of it are shaped like that of a woman reclining down.
Some say that it is the profile of the sleeping Mariang Makiling, a legendary goddess. Still
others say that Mariang Makiling dwells in this mountain and protects it from harm.
Pagsanjan Falls, Cavinti
• The name of the falls is Magdapio falls, located the next town, Cavinti.
• The falls has been popularly known as Pagsanjan Falls because the trip to the falls, referred
to as “shooting the rapids”, starts from Pagsanjan.
Crocodile Lake
• A small crater lake situated on the edge of Laguna de Bay, shaped like a crocodile.
Buruwisan Falls
• Buruwisan Falls is one of the five falls found in the Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges, the
others being Guiling-Guiling Falls, Lanzones Falls, Binaytuan Falls, and Sebakon Falls.
Most of these falls are still unexplored. Buruwisan Falls is the most popular because it is
the most accessible. Buruwisan Falls has a more or less 50-meter drop.
Dalatiwan River
• The terrain is rugged as mountain lands go, and the cool waters of the river gush through
the rocks and boulders along the watercourse in sweeping currents. Better brace yourself
for the trip to the Dalitiwan River.
Seven lakes
• Seven lakes is nestled in a depression created long ago by volcanic activity. The seven
lakes are: Sampaloc, Mojicap, Palakpakin, Calibato, Pandin, Yambo and the Bunot Lakes.
Sampaloc Lake, the biggest of the seven lakes, is dotted fishpens where tilapia, a local
freshwater carp species is breed.
Hidden Valley Springs, Calauan
Cultural Attraction

1. Rizal Shrine, Calamba

 It is a spanish vintage house is being maintained as a national shrine by the national
government. It houses the rizalian memorabilia ranging from pictures of the late hero and
the women in his life, sculptures by rizal, to laminated excerpts of some of his written
works. Museum hours are from 8:00 a.M. To 12:00 nn and 1:00 to 5:00p.M., every day
except monday.
2. Homma – Yamashita Shrine, Los Baños
 In quick succession, the College of Agriculture becomes a Japanese camp for prisoners of
war, an internment camp for allied nationals, a target of Kempetai punitive measures, and
the headquarters of a secret organization of guerillas. After the dramatic rescue of the
Americans internees by Filipino guerillas and U.S. paratroopers on February 23, 1945, the
entire campus was sacked by the Japanese and razed to the ground.
 Only Baker Hall, the armory – gymnasium, remained standing amidst the rubble. Shortly
after the war, Generals Masaharu Homma and Tomoyuki Yamashita, the commanders at
the time of the Bataan Death March, were executed in April 1946. They were both tried for
their war crimes and executed near the Economic Garden.
3. Japanese Garden, Caliraya, Cavinti
 The Japanese Garden is a shrine created by the Japanese Government in memory of the
many Japanese soldiers who died during the bloody encounter between the Japanese troops
and the Filipino-American troops at the close of World War II. The topography of the
garden and the cool gentle breeze provide an excellent opportunity for a leisurely walk
around the area.
4. Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark
  Built in 18th century by the Franciscan Missionaries, the underground cemetery is a
circular wall structure. At the crypt of the cemetery, according to history, is where the
Katipuneros plotted against Spanish rule.
5. The Battle Of Mabitac Mural, Mabitac
 The Battle of Mabitac is considered to be one of the first successful battles fought against
the American Regime during the Filipino-American War that happened on September 17,
1900. In the said encounter, the Filipino Forces headed by General Juan Cailles killed the
US Commanding General Cheatam.
6. Shrine of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
 Founded in 1687. It is originallly chapel of bamboo and nipa. Reconstructed in 1960 with
deep affection by the town postas (able-bodied men rendering the annual polo of forced
labor) under the direction of Miguel Guanco and Alcuacil Mayor Alfonso Garcia.
Improved in 1853 by Fr. Joaquin de Coria, a talented priest-engineer designed and built the
high belfry and the gorgeous cupola, with the Pagsanjeños supplying the labor, materials
and funds. The Church was damaged during the World War II.

FESTIVALS
1. The Anilag Festival - is celebrated yearly during the second week of March; the festival is a
week-long celebration which centers on thanksgiving for the prosperity their thriving agriculture
has provided them. The venue is the capital town of Laguna, which is Santa Cruz. The wide
celebration of Santa Cruz, Laguna is held to coincide with the foundation day of the whole
province.
2. Alaminos, Laguna - CoRambLan Festival
 Coramblan stands for Coconut, RAMbutan, LANsones
a festival incelebration of the bounty harvest of thesmall town of Alaminos, Laguna.
Alaminos, the Home of the Coramblan Festival, is a third class municipality in the province of
Laguna, Philippines.
3. Binan, Laguna - Puto Latik Festival
 Happening every first week of February since 2011, the Puto Latik Festival is to
commemorate the Puto Biñan, which is Biñan's rice cake delicacy, and the Maglalatik
traditional dance that originated from Biñan. However, beginning 2017, it shall be
celebrated every May 15–23, because of the Maglalatik's historical significance to the
celebration of San Isidro Labrador's feast day, the city's patron saint.
Araw ng Biñan
The three-day Araw ng Biñan, commemorates the cityhood anniversary (February 2),
Biñan's liberation day from the Japanese Imperial Forces (February 3), and the
remembrance of the founding anniversary of Biñan (February 4).
4. Cabuyao, Laguna - Batingaw Festival
 A festivity commemorating the legendary Kampanang Ginto which Cabuyao is known.
The celebration always starts with the simultaneous ringing of church bells, which
Cabuyeños believe that it brings good agricultural harvest.
5. Calauan, Laguna - Pinya Festival
 Calauan is known for the Pineapple Festival, which is celebrated every 15th of May.
An annual event which started in 1999. The festival aims to promote pineapple and other
agricultural products of Calauan. It features cultural presentation and exhibit
performances, mardi gras, street dancing, pineapple float parade, pineapple and native
products decor contest.
6. Cavinti, Laguna - Sambalilo Festival
  (August 3–6) - The Sambalilo Festival is one of the most colorful and prosperous festivals
in the province of Laguna. It is celebrated to celebrate the handmade sombrero (hat) made
from pandan that has been the foremost livelihood of the people since time immemorial.
 Highlights of the fiesta include trade fair exhibits, Cavinti's Got Talent, Brass band
bonanza, street dancing, fireworks display, Cavinti Fun run, Palarong Pinoy(Traditional or
cultural games), Exhibition game of PBA players vs. Cavinti All Stars and the world's
biggest Sambalilo.
7. Liliw, Laguna - Gat Tayaw Tsinelas Festival
 This festival was named after Liliw’s founder, Gat Tayaw, who named the town after the
sound of a bird’s song. The festival being celebrated in April & May, the festival will
feature the agricultural and industrial products of the town. Historical and cultural themes
will be highlighted, but the most fundamental subject of the festival, which Liliw is so well-
known, will be the shoe and slipper industry
8. Los Banos, Laguna - Bañamos Festival
 This festival is a toast to the hot spring bath of Los Baños coinciding with the founding
anniversary of the Municipality of Los Banos, which features science discovery exhibit,
beauty pageant, street dancing competition and Makiling Quest Adventure Race.
 Bañamos is an annual festival that is truly unique to Los Baños. It showcases a shower of
nature’s bounties and scientific discoveries. This is a kind of celebration that will
appropriately trace the Los Baños’ history & explain its current standing as “the Science
and Nature City. It features civic parade, street dancing, beauty pageant, the Los Baños
Science Community open house and exhibits, Mt. Makiling eco-challenge, palarong pinoy,
buco pie fest, sayawang bayan and other events. The War of Our Fathers, Los Baños Flower
and Garden Show, UP Los Baños, Orchid and Garden Show are the other major events
celebrated here in Los Baños.
9. Luisiana, Laguna’s Pandan Festival
 Luisiana, Laguana’s Pandan Festival is celebrated yearly. It is a week-long celebration that
coincides with Luisiana’s Independence Day, which falls on every 3rd of April. During the
festivities various activities can be witnessed. Parade, search for Binibini and Ginoong
Luisianaand the Gayakang Bayan are the most anticipated activities during this
celebration.
 The Pandan Festival showcases various products and items made of pandan produced by
Luisiana. With the abundant pandan trees in Luisiana and with the talented and artistic
weavers, unlimited type of products can be made
10. Lumban, Laguna - Burdang Lumban Festival
 Normally tranquil, Lumban bursts with sounds and colors every third week of September
for its Burdang Lumban Festival. Aside from the fiesta in January, which has been
celebrated for centuries, the town has added a festival. It has been a recent fashion in the
Philippines to create festivals to attract tourism, provide citizens cause for merriment and
honor and promote a unique product, industry or heritage. For Lumban, the festival
promotes its centuries-old craft and industry of hand embroidery, burda in Tagalog.
11. Mabitac, Laguna - 3 Kings Festival
 The Feast of the Three Kings, or the Feast of the Epiphany, is celebrated as a big event
among Filipino Catholics every January 6. A time of feasting, visiting, and gift-giving, it
officially marks the end of the Christmas celebration in the Philippines before the start of
 school days for students after a long Christmas vacation. The celebration of Epiphany is
also known in the Philippines as Pasko ng Matatanda, the Feast of the Elderly, to honor the
senior citizens.
Contributions to Economic Development
 Laguna is labeled as the “Detroit of the Philippines”
 It is also considered as the “Silicon Valley of the Philippines”
 Laguna is also the “Resort Capital of the Philippines” for it houses more than 500 hot
spring resorts in the areas of Calamba City and Los Baños.

BATANGAS
History
• Spanish missionaries first set foot in Batangas City in 1572. The settlement was founded
in 1581 and named “Batangan” because of the numerous big logs that abounded the
Calumpang River. The logs were called “batang” by the natives who settled near the river
and called the settlement “Batangan”. This name was modified and became Batangas in
1601. Don Agustin Casilao was appointed as the first Gobernadorcillo. Since 1754, the city
has been the capital and administrative center of the province. Batangas became a city in
1969 through Republic Act. No. 5495.

1581 – the first Roman Catholic Church was built

July 04,
1901 – Civil Government was established under the American Regime.

Batangas High School was established which is now known as the

1902 – Batangas National High School.
June 19,
1909 – The Batangas Municipal Hall was inaugurated.

The Batangas Trade School was formally

opened. Known now as the Batangas State University formerly Pablo
June, 1910 – Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology.
July
25,1915 – Plaza Mabini was inaugurated.

Dec. 12, Japanese planes bombed and totally destroyed the Batangas Airport in
1941 – Barangay Alangilan.
 Feb. 13, Batangas Catholic Church was elevated to the status of Basilica Minor of
1948 – Infant Jesus and Immaculate Conception.

June 21, The late President Ferdinand Marcos signed Republic Act No. 5495
1969 – creating Batangas City into law.
July 23,
1969 – Batangas City Government was formally organized.

• A number of settlers of Batangas were recognized at the area of Taal Lake. During this
time Batangas was known to be Bonbon. Named after the supernatural and captivating
Taal Lake.
• Before the Spaniards disembarked, there are a number of inhabitants' presences in the
region. Taal, Balayan and Nasugbu are the most common settlements during the time.
• American archaeologist Robert C. Fox disclosed that the province has been trading with
the Chinese since the Yuan Dynasty until the early part of the Ming Dynasty. The people
had relations with China but also with merchants from Japan and India, during the 13th -
15th century.
• Towards the end of the 14th century, Datu Puti of Borneo together with his
companions settled along the edge of Taal Lake. The first Malay village was shaped and
structured with their families in the mouth of Taal River.
• Balayan was the first capital of Batangas from 1597 to 1732. But due to the progressiveness
of Taal, the capital was then transferred to Taal.
• Two Spanish Generals, Martin de Goiti and Juan Salcedo discovered the shore of
Batangas in 1570. The two Generals met the Malay settlers at the mouth of Taal River, and
ultimately settled in the place and founded the town of Taal in 1572. The towns of
Batangas, Balayan and Lipa were discovered afterwards.
• Many Batagueños made honour in our history during the Spanish-American
War. Apolinario Mabini is one batagueño known as the sublime paralytic and “Brains of
the Revolution”. General Miguel Malvar the last Filipino general to relinquish to the
Americans. Marcela Agoncillo who custom-made the current Philippine flag. Thus
Batangas was known as the "cradle of heroes and nationalists."
Physical Characteristics
• the “Industrial Port City of CALABARZON” and classified as one of the most competitive
cities in the country today and the home of approximately 324,116 peace-loving, hospitable
and hardworking inhabitants.
• It was proclaimed as a City on July 23, 1969 which became the accelerating point of
trading, commercial and industrial activities in the locality.
• The city is presently classified as a Regional Growth Center and identified as one of the
sites for the Regional Agro-Industrial Center and Special Economic Zone as mandated by
the Medium Term Philippine Development Plan and the Eco zone Act of 1995. This capital
city is one of the nation’s top revenue earning cities and the site of one of the biggest
refineries in the Philippines. The city is also hosting the first three power plants using
natural gas with a combined capacity of 2,700MW. It is located approximately 108.00
kilometers south of Manila.
• Batangas City has the second largest international seaport in the Philippines after Metro
Manila. The identification of the city as an industrial growth center in the region and
being the focal point of the Calabarzon program is seen in the increasing number of
 business establishments in the city's Central Business District (CBD) as well as numerous
industries operating in the province's industrial parks.
Climate Condition
• Batangas City is generally coolest during the months of December to January with
temperature ranging from 22ºC to 26ºC. The mean temperature rises and attains a
maximum of 36 degrees Celsius (36ºC) in May. The month of October marks the steady
fall of temperature.
Location
• The City of Batangas is a coastal city lying in a cove-like shape at the south-eastern portion
of Batangas Provinceand geographically situated at coordinates 13 degrees, 45 minutes and
25.96 seconds north latitude and 121 degrees, 3 minutes and 29.2 seconds east longitude.
It is bounded on the northwest by the municipality of San Pascual; on the north by the
municipality of San Jose; on the east by the municipalities of Ibaan, Taysan and Lobo; and
on the south by the Batangas Bay.
• Batangas City, the capital of Batangas Province has a total land area of more or less
28,541.44 hectares. It is about 112.00 kilometres away from Manila and has a travel time
of approximately two (2) hours through the Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR).
Chief Industries
• -balisong making
• -handmade embroidery
• -tuba (palm wine) making
• -anchovy making
Natural Attractions
Gerthel Beach - which is located in the town of Lobo is one of the finest beaches of the area. The
approximately one kilometer stretch of white sand beach has a gradually sloping ocean floor of up
to about two hundred meters before the drop-off.
Submarine Garden - The garden consists of living corals near the shore of one of the beaches of
Lobo. It can be clearly seen during the early mornings when the water is clear and the tide is low.
Mahabang Buhangin Beach - Located in the town of San Juan, the area has white sand and a
living colony of corals.
Hugon Beach - The white sands of Hugon Beach is one kilometer long. Some parts of the sea
floor have smooth rocks but most are sandy. There is a sudden drop-off about ten meters from the
beach. The waters of the beach are also good for snorkeling.
Tingga Falls - The falls is about 30 feet high with a pool made into a swimming area at its base.
It is semi-developed with concrete steps built for access.
Munting Buhangin Beach - This small cove has become a favorite haunt with locals and tourists,
and offers water enthusiasts with a fine stretch of powerdy white sand beach fringed with foamy
blue waters.
Natipuan Beach - bears a resemblance to Munting Buhangin, with off-shore sands and refreshing
waters. It is located in another cove which is similarly accessible.
Taal Lake and Volcano - Taal Lake and Volcano in Batangas is Southern Luzon's centerpiece
attraction The gateway for most visitors is through Tagaytay CIty from the ridge of which can be
seen a panoramic view of volcano island. The volcano is known to be the smallest in the world.
Surrounded by a lake, the volcano is situated on an 8.8 kilometer islet, lapped by the 27-kilometer
long lake. Both the lake and the volcano are situated on the crater of an extinct volcano. The
volcano island is also ideal for trekking.
Mt. Maculot - One of the highest and prominent mountains in the province, Mt. Maculot is one
of the favorite sites of mountain trekker. It is said that the mountain was the last stronghold of
the Japanese in the province before they were defeated. Several tunnels built by the Japanese
soldiers are present in the area. The name "Maculot" (meaning "kinky") derived inspiration from
the curly-haired aborigines of the place.
Calijon Falls

Cultural Attractions
Ilagan Ancestral House - Location: Marcela Agoncillo St., Taal
Taal Heritage Village
• Taal reigns as one of the most culturally preserved sites of the Spanish colonial era. The
other is Vigan in Ilocos Sur. The village conforms to the old town layout combining
municipal hall-school-church and houses. The consists of the following tourist attractions:
• Leon Apacible Historical Landmark (Natural Landmark)
• The ancestral house of Leon Apacible with the family collection of relics and memorabilia.

Marcela Mariño Agoncillo Museum and Monument

 This ancestral house belonging to Marcela Agoncillo, the distinguished Taaleña matron
who helped sew the first Philippine flag is now a public viewing place.
Basilica of San Martin de Tours (Taal Basilica)
 San Martin de tours is the Patron Saint of Taal in whose honor a feast is celebrated every
November 11. The church was first built by Father Diego Espina in 1575 in San Nicolas.
It was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 1754. It was rebuilt at the present site in
1755, but was destroyed by an earthquake in 1849. Construction of the present church was
started in 1856 which was supervised by an architect, Lucina Oliver. It was once noted tobe
the biggest church in the whole of East Asia.
 The church is unique in the sense that it combines patriotic, religious and artistic
influences. Writers point to its "theatrical exuberance". Its facade is Baroque and consists
of a single mass of stone shaped into rich and complex designs. The church, however is a
fusion of styles with arched openings, alternating segmental canopies and arches of
asymmetric shapes.
Escuela Pia
 This centuries - old Spanish edifice used to be an educational institution in Hispanic times.
It is now an imposing architectural legacy left standing in the plaza compound.
Church of Our Lady of Caysasay
 This church is one of the province's distinct cultural artifacts for housing some of the
priceless relicts of the Spanish colonial perod. Among these relicts are: the 27-centimeter
image of the Virgin which was fished out of the waters in 1603, the Augustinian emblems
engraved in the communion rails, the ornately carved holy water receptacle, and the few
remaining Baroque motifs which remains on the external frieze. The church has been
renovated, but many interesting details of period art can still be appreciated. The original
church-sanctuary also connects to an orphanage.

Historical Attractions
Casa de Segunda
• The ancestral residence of one of the most notable families in Lipa City – the Katigbak
clan. Probably the most prominent member of the family was Segunda Katigbak who was
claimed to be our National Hero, Dr. Jose Rizal’s first love. The house was transformed
 into a museum and was declared by the National Historical Commission as a heritage
house.
• Located at 198 Calle Rizal, Lipa City.
Mabini Shrine
 This cradles the memories of Sublime Paralytic, Apolinario Mabini. His personal
belongings which all became part of his childhood days are showcased in the museum.
This is also where his remains were put to rest. The Mabini Shrine can be found in Barrio
Talaga in Tanauan, the hero’s hometown.
Punta de Santiago
• This lighthouse in Calatagan offers a panoramic view of the Balayan Bay. The construction
was started by Magin Pers y Pers in December 15, 1890 and was continued by Guillermo
Brockman later on. Sometimes it’s called Faro de Punta Santiago or simply Cape Santiago.
• The lighthouse had withstood the past wars and colonization periods from the Spanish to
American to Japanese invasion. And right now, it is one of the famous destinations in
Calatagan.

Festivals
1. Sublian Festival – is a two-week event that starts on the 2nd of May. It’s a celebration of the
town’s devotion to the Holy Cross in Bauan and Agoncillo, as well as the Sto. Nino icon in
Batangas City. The date of the festival coincides with the city’s founding anniversary.
• The celebration features Subli, a dance number performed together with drums and
chanting. The ceremonial worship dance includes prayers and songs.
• It also includes traditional Filipino games, serenades or harana, and the Lupakan. The
Lupakan is an event that showcases how to make nilupak along with folk songs and dances.
2. Balsa Festival – balsa or bamboo rafts are the star of the show during the festival. Every May
18 there is a balsa competition where experienced townsfolk of Matabungkay decorate their balsa.
• The rafts are made of long and slender mature bamboo tubes. These tubes are tied using
thick ropes and hammered to ensure the pieces stick together. Besides the decorated
bamboo rafts, there are also simple rafts used for races.
3. Tapusan festival – The last day of May includes a flower offering activity at the foot of the
Holy Cross, the oldest holy symbol of the town. The flowers are placed during the afternoon
ceremonies of the town’s church. A procession follows, wherein the cross is mounted on a
decorated float. The day-long procession parades several floats carrying various Marian images
pulled by a rope.
4. Maliputo Festival – is a freshwater fish that contributes to the fish industry of San Nicolas.
The festival held every 9th of August is a way to promote Maliputo as a source of income for the
locals.
• There are street dances during the parade as well as cooking competitions focusing on the
different ways to cook the fish. The cooking competition allows the participants to show
off their culinary skills by making new and exciting Maliputo dishes.
5. Kambingan festival – Roasted goats in costume and props make up the Kambingan Festival.
The Lechon Kambing, a significant product of the town of Tuy, is the main event during the 12th
of August.
• During the festival, each household is seen with goats in their grassy yards. In addition to
the live and roasted goats, the festival features other goat dishes.
6. Sigpawan Festival – The festival promotes Lemery’s industry and delicacies. The town
continues to thrive with the help of sigpaw, a small net with a handle used by fishermen. It can be
used to scoop fish as well as tiny shrimps while farmers use it to pick fruits from trees.
• Sigpawan Festival is celebrated every 15th of August. It begins with a mass at the town’s
parish church followed by a colorful parade.
7. Bancaton – Every September 10, the town of San Nicolas honors its patron saint, San Nicolas
de Tolentino. The celebration includes a parade, a boat race among skilled boat rowers, and a
singing competition. There are also parlor games related to Tilapia or Milkfish.
8. Anihan festival – Batangas being a place abundant in agricultural produce, the town of Lobo
shows their appreciation by celebrating fruits, root crops, and other commodities every 27th of
September. The town is known for being the “Atis Capital of the Philippines” so expect the fruit
as the main feature in the festival.
• Anihan Festival is also a way to showcase the town’s harvest. Each barangay features their
products in a trade fair. Moreover, there’s a street dancing competition where costume and
choreography depend on the chosen product.
9. Calacatchara festival – One of the liveliest festivals of the province, Calacatchara Festival
features the town of Calaca’s famous product, atchara (chutney), and patron saint St. Raphael the
Archangel.
• The week-long festivities start with a procession every October. Students from various
schools in town prepare for their street performances. The festival organizers also include
other activities for entertainment such as beauty contests, car shows, fun run, and photo
exhibit.
10. Ala eh festival – A true-blue Batangueno will say “ala eh!” once in a while, an expression
very much associated with these people of the south. Thus, the province invites the whole country
to witness the celebration of its founding anniversary. Ala Eh Festival was established to attract
tourists to Batangas.
• The festival happens on December 8 while its activities span for a week. The events for the
year’s celebration varies on the concept and the town where the festival is to be celebrated.
• The tiangge or bazaars feature Batangas’ famous products such as the Barong Tagalog,
Barako coffee, and balisong (native fan knife). At the same time, there are job fairs, pet
shows, cheer dancing festivities and a float parade.
• The activities cater to everyone as they include both artistic and athletic pursuits. There are
photo and painting competitions and exhibitions, various street dances, drum and lyre
competition, mountain bike challenge and Mini Olympics. The province also hosts a local
government unit (LGU) night which makes the festival unique.
Contributions to Economic Development
• Batangas City is the capital of Batangas Province and is seen as one of the secondary cities
of the country.
• one of the cities that pose economic potential given its annual income of One Billion Pesos
from existing business establishments.

RIZAL
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC
- The province enjoys a natural beauty of nature and a perfect setting for investments,
business establishments and settlements.
- Rizal is a green province which is the best place to unwind from crowded and
polluted metropolis.
LOCATION
- Rizal province has a total land of 130,892 hectares or 3,308.92 square kilometers and
about 8% of the total land area of CALABARZON
- the province of Rizal is relatively dry from December to May and wet during the rest
of the year.
- The province is bordered on the north by Bulacan, east by Quezon, southeast by
Laguna, south by the Laguna De Bay, and west by Metro Manila
- Capital : Antipolo City
Land Area: 1,191.94 sq.km
 Population: 2,884,227
Division: 13 municipalities
I component city
CHIEF INDUSTRIES
- Taytay Rizal is the major supplier of Wood products, such as furniture for home, sala
set, and wood carving as well. The said municipality held also the title of “Wood
Work Capital of the Philippines”
- The Municipality of Cainta is already an Institution in field of Kakanin production. It
is well-known as the “Native Goodies Capital of the Philippines”
- This is Rizal province’s One Town, One Product.
Angono – artworks
Antipolo City – gifts, toys, housewares, holiday decors
Baras – organic vegetables, grains, fruits
Binangonan – fish primarily bangus
Cainta – call centers – ICT (information communications technology)
Cardona – Arko ng Kaluskos Kawayan
Jala Jala – dairy products
Pililla – pineapples
Tanay – ginger ale
Taytay – wood works
RESOURCES
- Agriculture in Rizal is less intense compared to other provinces in the region and in
the country. The major crops are rice and fruits, specifically mango, citrus, coffee,
and cacao
NATURAL ATTRACTION
- Daranak Falls (Bgy. Tandang Kutyo, Tanay, Rizal)
Daranak Falls nestles quietly at the foot of the Tanay mountains, preserved with the
natural vegetation, complemented with beautiful waterfalls, ponds, and rivers cascading
through elaborate tropical trees and plants. This 14-meter high falls is truly a refreshing
site.
- Batlag Falls
is composed of two waterfalls that look like a bridal veil. It has cool turquoise water.
The government maintains its beautiful scenery with various trees and plants
- Talim Island (Binangonan, Rizal)
It is the island where 17 coastal barangays of the municipality of Binangonan are located.
They are situated along the shores of Laguna de Bay where fishing is a the main industry.
- Pililla View Area (Sitio Bugarin, Pililla, Rizal
Located along the a winding mountain road stretching 2 kilometers along Sitio Bugarin,
this viewing area is on top of a mountain overlooking Laguna Lake and the horizon
outlines of Mts. Makiling and Banahaw.
- Susong Dalaga (Bgy. Sapang, Talim Island, Binangonan, Rizal)
A 200 meter-high mountain shaped like a virgin’s breast. A trek to this mountain
challenges the grit, perseverance, and physical stamina of hikers. But once they are at
the top, a rewarding feeling of “being high” comes by looking at the Laguna Lake.
- Hinulugang Taktak (Taktak Road, Antipolo City)
The town of Antipolo has been traditionally known for Hinulugang Taktak Falls, even
before World War II. The mountain resort has picnic cottages, a swimming pool, artificial
paths, and steps to view the waterfalls. During the month of May, cultural concerts and
plays are held in the area fronting the waterfalls.
CULTURAL/HISTORICAL ATTRACTIONS
- Angono Petroglyphs (Binangonan, Rizal)
 - discovered in 1965 by national artist and acclaimed muralist Carlos “Botong”
Francisco from Angono. The site is famous for its rock engravings, 127 drawings of
human and animal figures.
- Boso Boso Church Ruins (Antipolo, Rizal)
old church that was not spared from destruction during the Second World War. A small
chapel was built inside the ruins offering Sunday services to the parishioners.
- Ang Kalbaryo
It is known not only for its religious significance, but also for its historical value.
According to old folks, a cross-shaped rock suddenly grew out of the summit, but it
was destroyed by lightning and earthquake. The people them erected in 1783 on the
same spot, a wooden cross in place of the original cross. A chapel was built on top of
a hill overlooking Laguna in due respect for the cross.
- St Jerome Church (Morong, Rizal)
Morong is a stone and mortar church built in 1615 by Chinese as evidenced by the
two Chinese lion sculptures guarding the entrance to the driveway. It has a three story
and an octagonal bell tower whose cross illuminates at night
- Blanco Family Museum (Angono, Rizal)
Displays the impressive collection of paintings by Jose V.Blanco, his wife, and his
seven children. A visit to the Artist’s Village in Angono, Rizal is not complete until
one visits the museum of this remarkable family.
FESTIVALS
- Higantes Festival Of Angono
- Angono is also known for its colorful fiestas and festivals. One of these is the colorful
pageantry of giant paper figures locally known as Higantes Festival (Parade of the
Giants) together with street dancer called, the Parejadoras, women wearing traditional
costumes and wooden sneakers holding paddles swaying, dancing and parading in the
street cheerfully.
- Feast Of San Isidro Labrador
- colorful fiesta of Angono where families of Catholic devotees pay tribute to their
patron saint San Isidro Labrador with colorful and joyous procession of Carabaos
(Philippine Buffalo) pulling carts filled with myriad of farm produce. Prizes are
awarded to most decorated Taka (Papier mache) Carabaos
- Pilgrimage In Antipolo
- catholic devotees are celebrating different festivals and traditions like the coloful
Fiestas, the 'Santacruzan' and the 'Flores de Mayo' (May Flower Festival) all over the
archipelago. Antipolo City is known for its numerous cultural traditions like 'Ang
Tipulo Festival' (formerly Sumakah Festival), and the pilgrimage to the Patron Saint
Nuestra Señora Dela Paz Y Buen Viaje (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage),
where it is popular for the most catholics.
- Kaluskos Bamboo Festival
- A kind of folk art which is traditionally used in different celebrations like town’s
fiesta, yuletide seasons, weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, and other significant
events of the year. The arch is made of bamboos decorated and crafted by craftsman
barely by its hands.
CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
- Rizal province were the huge piggery estates owned by Manila-based families. In the
recent years, the province became one of the most progressive provinces in country
- Rizal province came out to be the Philippines' least poor province with a poverty
incidence rate of 3.4%,
GREATEST PEOPLE IN THE PROVINCE
- Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco
popularly known as "Botong", was a distinguished muralist from and best known for
his historical pieces. Also known as the Poet of Angono, Rizal he single-handedly
brought back the art of mural painting in Philippines. He was one of the of the
 modernist artists together with Galo Ocampo and Victorio Edades known as " The
Triumvirate" who broke away from romanticism style of Fernando Amorsolo's
Philippine Scenes.
- Vicente S. Manansala
(January 22, 1910 – August 22, 1981)
was a Philippine cubist painter and illustrator. Born in Macabebe, Pampanga on 22
January. He studied at the U.P. School of Fine Arts (1926-1930). Manansala was
given a six-month UNESCO grant to Ecole de Beaux Arts in Banff and Montreal,
Canada in 1949 and a nine-month French government scholarship to the Ecole de
Beaux Arts, Paris in 1950. Manansala was known in CUBISM style, which reduced
reality into planes, sometimes simplifying forms, at other times fragmenting them
into a myriad of resonant shapes, became the new idiom through which Manasala
saw the world.
- Tomas Mateo Claudio
(May 7, 1892 – June 29, 1918)
a native of Morong, Rizal, was the first Filipino hero of World War I. His early
studies was spent in a public school in his hometown, at the age of 17 he migrated in
Hawaii to work in a sugar plantation. He studied at a university in Reno, Nevada,
1917, for a study of commerce. During the WWI he joined the American
Expeditionary Forces in Europe. When the Germans attacked France, he was one of
the casualties. His remains lie in North Cemetery.

QUEZON
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC
- is characterized by rugged terrain with few plains, valleys and swamps. Only narrow
strips of land along the coast and river valley are available for growing crops. The
undulating lowlands along the coast are well drained. The province is very narrow,
averaging about thirty (30) kilometers by its width.
LOCATION
- Quezon Province is bounded on the north by the province of Aurora, on the west by
the provinces of Laguna and Rizal, on the southwest by the province of Batangas and
on the southeast by Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur.
- is the 8th largest province in the Philippines having an area of 8,989.39 square
kilometres (3,470.82 sq mi). It is the largest province of Calabarzon, comprising
879,660 hectares or 53.21% of the total land area of the region.[ Of this area, 513,618
hectares is categorized as agricultural land. The northern part of the province is
sandwiched between the Sierra Madre mountain range and the Philippine Sea.
Land Area and Length of Coastline

 Total land Area : 870, 660 has. (53.21% of CALABARZON’s land area)
 Agricultural Land Area : 513,681has. (59% of Provincial Land Area)
 Length of Coastline : 1,066.36 km.
CHIEF INDUSTRIES
- Rodillas' Yema Cake
Known as the best yema cake in the Philippines, Rodilla's yema cake is a product of a
family business that flourished through the years by perfecting the right recipe of the
yema. Today Rodilla's yema cake is definitely the favorite cake in every occasion.
- Lambanog
Once considered a lowly peasant's drink whose potency is said to put other liquors
and spirits worldwide in the shade, the "lambanog" is the Philippine version of vodka.
The family-owned Capistrano Distillery in coconut-rich Tayabas in Quezon is one of
two leading Philippine makers of lambanog.
- Longganisang Lucban
Is a very popular garlicky and slightly sour sausage that is similar to chorizo de
bilbao, the famous garlic sausage from Spain. This Longganisa originates from the
town of Lucban in Quezon Province, Philippines. When you visit Lucban, you could
see locals making it and displayed in many parts of the town. is identified for its
aromatic and garlic smell. It is basically made from ground pork mixed with herbs
and lots of garlic
RESOURCES
- Agricultural region- rice, coconut, sugarcane, banana, abaca, coffee and citrus.
- Fishing
- Oil Refineries
- Handicraft

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
- Mt. Banahaw
This extinct, 7,382 foot volcano is the spiritual center for many religious sects and is
said to be endowed with mystical power. Unique rites are held every Holy week by
pilgrims who believe that Christ walked on this mountain.
- Borawan and Dampalitan Islands in Padre Burgos
Two islands, untouched by commercial establishments that offer a breathtaking view
of the sea, white grainy sand made of corals and shells with large rock formation
surrounding the island
- Cagbalete Island(Mauban, Quezon)
A white sand beach where the changing of tides is very evident .During low tide, the
waters can move as far back as 1 kilometer, leaving the shore dry and exposing all the
rocks and corals that may be underneath
- Pagbilao Grande
It is a group of island located at the Tayabas Bay area where there are white sand
beaches and rich fishing grounds. This is also the site of Tulay Buhangin where sand
dunes connect the islets of Padre Burgos during low tide. It is located in Tayabas Bay,
near the coast of Pagbilao
- Mag-Asawang Bato
The Mag-asawang Bato are two pieces of big boulders jutting out of the sea. During
low tide, the land where the stones stand are exposed so that people can walk over
them. The boulders are located off the coast of Padre Burgos.
- Talabaan Islands
These are two islands located off the shore of Padre Burgos town. The bigger of the
two, Malaking Talabaan, is a favorite jump-off point to the beaches of Padre Burgos
and the neighboring town of Pagbilao. The smaller island, Maliit na Talabaan, is a
rock formation jutting out of the sea. What makes the island unique is that the rocks
seem to have been curiously arranged and piled.
- Tulay Buhangin Island
The island is one of the favorite areas of vacationers who go to Padre Burgos.
Although one beachfront has been damaged, other parts of the island are still good for
swimming. It is located in Padre Burgos, Quezon
CULTUIRAL/HISTORICAL ATTRACTIONS
- Kutang San Diego (Spanish Fort)
It is the only remaining structure built under the supervision of Franciscans during the
latter part of the 18th century. It was erected to help guard the town against sea
pirates. The fort is located in the town proper of Gumaca, near the pier.
- St. Michael Archanghel Minor Basilica
- Oldest century key shaped church in Quezon built in 1585. Stand as the tallest
structure in town with 28.80 meters in height. Also known for having the longest aisle
of 103 meters in length with a working clock on the bell tower. This church was
proclaimed as Basilica Menor by Pope John Paul II Jan. 21, 1989
- Casa Communidad de Tayabas
Constructed in 1831 this serves as a guest house for Spanish dignitaries became a
garrison a school and a museum and known as the biggest "Bahay na Bato" ever
restored by the National Historic Institute
FESTIVALS
- Pahiyas Festival - Lucban, Quezon
PAHIYAS Festival deeply rooted in the traditional celebration of the town folks in
thanksgiving for bounty harvest.Decorations called "Kiping", leaf shaped and multi-
colored rice paste wafers which are used to decorate the facades of the homes along
with wide varieties of fruits, trees, plants, leaves, and flowers. PAHIYAS Festival
happens every 15th of May in the municipality of Lucban in honor of SAN ISIDRO
LABRADOR, the Patron Saint of Farmers.
- Niyogyugan Festival
(LUCENA CITY)
NIYOGYUGAN, which comes from the words NIYOG (Coconut) and YUGYUG (to
move to beat), was conceptualized by then Congresswoman Aleta Suarez. The first
NIYOGYUGAN Festival was held in 2012. Coconut is the primary product of
Quezon Province..
- Agawan sa Sariaya
It is almost the same as the one held in Lucban, only the decoration or Pahiyas
consists of fruits, vegetables, candies, breads, and other food either thrown or given to
people after the patron saint has passed them. Joyous preparations for the feast of
Saint Isidro de Labrador, patron saint of farmers and laborers, begins on the eve of
May 14. The best of their crops are hung on the windows, walls, arenas, and young
bamboo trees called “Bagakays.” As soon as the procession of the patron saint passes
a decorated house, people are allowed to get its crop decor.
CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC DEVELOMENT
- The economy continues to be dominated by small to medium-scale business
establishments engaged mostly in the distribution of finished products and in the
provision of basic services.
GREATEST PEOPLE IN THE PROVINCE
- Manuel L. Quezon
was a Filipino statesman, soldier and politician who served as president of
the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. He was the second
Filipino to head a government of the entire Philippines