Design Calculation of STG

Building Structure and

Foundation
Page 8 of 217
Issued 07-11-2018 T315-ENG-CVL-CAL-0002 REV. 0

d. Self-weight of O/H Crane

Weight of complete crane incl hoist, trolley etc : 14. ton

Maximum wheel load : 16.8 ton
Lifting capacity of crane (SWL) : 30 ton

4.2. Live Loads

Impact Load refers to the ASCE 7-10 Section 4.9:

a. Vertical force
Minimum 25% of maximum wheel load : 4.2 ton
b. Transverse force
Minimum 20% of rated capacity of crane + weight of crane + trolley
: 8.8 ton
c. Longitudinal force :
Minimum 10% of maximum wheel load : 1.68 ton

Live loads are applied as uniformly distributed loads over the entire area of each of the
floor and roofing are as follows:

a. Roofing live load : 100 kg/m2

or 100 kg concentrated load
b. Battery /storage room : 600 kg/m2
c. Control room & others : 720 kg/m2
d. Mezzanine/2nd floor cable tray : 400 kg/m2
e. Others area : 500 kg/m2

4.3. Wind Load

The wind load shall be calculated in accordance with the formula as given in ASCE
7-10, Sec. 6

Wind speed, V = 44 m/s :

Wind Directionality Factor, Kd = 0.85

truba-mha-tajier29082018
 Design Calculation of STG
Building Structure and
Foundation
Page 9 of 217
Issued 07-11-2018 T315-ENG-CVL-CAL-0002 REV. 0

Importance Factor, I = 1
Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1
Gust Response Factor, G = 0.85
Enclosure Classification, enclosed building
Internal Pressure Coefficient, Gcpi = -0.18
External Pressure Coefficient :
Windward Cp = 0.8
Leeward Cp = -0.5
Cp =-0.3
Sideward Cp =-0.7
Roof Cp =-1.14
Cp =-0.9
Terrain Exposure D
Velocity pressure coefficient Kz = 1.03
Velocity pressure evaluated : qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 x I
= 1039.02 N/m2
= 103.902 N/m2
Design Wind Load p = qz x G x Cp - qi x (+/-GCpi)

Windward Forces (wind force in direction 0o) = 92 kg/m2

(wind force in direction 90o) = 92 kg/m2

Leeward Forces (wind force in direction 0o) = -65kg/m2

(wind force in direction 90o)= -47 kg/m2

Side ward Forces (wind force in direction 0o) = -83 kg/m2

(wind force in direction 90o)= -83 kg/m2

Roof Force (wind force in direction 0o) =-125 kg/m2

(wind force in direction 90o) = -96 kg/m2

Notes: (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective
surfaces,

The detail wind load described in the Appendix A. Computer Model

truba-mha-tajier29082018
 Design Calculation of STG
Building Structure and
Foundation
Page 10 of 217
Issued 07-11-2018 T315-ENG-CVL-CAL-0002 REV. 0

4.4. Seismic Load

Based on the SNI-03-1726-2012, response spectra shall be specified in the

Occupancy Category III with the following conditions :
Importance factor, I = 1.25
Soil type = Stiff soil (SD)
Reduction factor (SNI 1726:2012, Table 9, B.1.3, Page 35], R = 3.25
mapped spectral acceleration for short period Ss = 0.171
mapped spectral acceleration for a 1-second period S1 = 0.083
Site coefficient at short period Fa = 1.6
Site coefficient at 1 second Fv = 2.4
Calculate maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration.
Sms = Fa x Ss
= 1.6 x 0.209 =0.274 g
Sm1 = Fv x S1
= 2.4 x 0.076 = 0.199 g
Response spectra design,

Sds = 2/3 x Sms = 2/3 x 0.274 = 0.182 g

Sds1 = 2/3 x Sm1 = 2/3 x 0.199 = 0.133 g
To = 0.2 x Sd1/Sds = 0.2 x (0.133 / 0.182) = 0.148 s
Ts = Sd1/Sds = 0.133/0.182 =0.728 s

Calculate fundamental period :

Ordinary Moment Frames ( X - Axis)
Seismic design category =C
Structure type = Ordinary Moment Frames = OMF
Time period coeff [1726:2012, Table 15, Page 56], Ct = 0.0724
Time period coeff [1726:2012, Table 15, Page 56], X = 0.8
Overstrength value [1726:2012, Table 9, C4, Page 36], ᾩo =3
Deflection amplification factor[1726:2012,Table 9,C4, Page 36], Cd = 3
Height of structure, hn = 15.5 m

truba-mha-tajier29082018
 Design Calculation of STG
Building Structure and
Foundation
Page 11 of 217
Issued 07-11-2018 T315-ENG-CVL-CAL-0002 REV. 0

χ
Structure period Ta = Ct . hn

= 0.648 s
Response spectra design
for T < To
Sa = Sds x (0.4 + 0.6 T/To)
for To < T < Ts
Sa = Sds = 0.182
for T > Ts
Sa = Sd1/T
Response spectra design use, Sa = 0.812
Calculate seismic response coefficient,
Cs = (Sa.I) / R = 0.070
Cs min = 0.044*Sds*Ie = 0.010

Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frames ( Z - Axis)

Time period coeff [1726:2012, Table 15, Page 56], Ct = 0.0488

Time period coeff [1726:2012, Table 15, Page 56], X = 0.75
Overstrength value [1726:2012, Table 9, C4, Page 36], ᾩo =3
Deflection amplification factor[1726:2012,Table 9,C4, Page 36], Cd = 3
Height of structure, hn = 15.5 m
χ
Structure period Ta = Ct . hn

= 0.381 s
Response spectra design
for T < To
Sa = Sds x (0.4 + 0.6 T/To)
for To < T < Ts
Sa = Sds = 0.182
for T > Ts
Sa = Sd1/T
Response spectra design use, Sa = 0.812
Calculate seismic response coefficient,

truba-mha-tajier29082018
 Design Calculation of STG
Building Structure and
Foundation
Page 12 of 217
Issued 07-11-2018 T315-ENG-CVL-CAL-0002 REV. 0

Cs = (Sa.I) / R = 0.070
Cs min = 0.044*Sds*Ie = 0.010

4.5. Load Combination

Combination loads for design of steel structures (Load Resistance Factor Design -
LRFD) and foundation (Allowable Stress Design). Refers to the ASCE 7-10 and SNI
1726-2012 are as follows :
LRFD - For Strength Design of Upper Structure
1. 1.4DL + 1.4SWC
2. 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5Lr + 1.6LLC
3. 1.2DL + 1.6Lr + LL + LLC
4. 1.2DL + 1.6Lr + 0.5W
5. 1.2DL ± W + LL + 0.5Lr + LLC
6. 0.9DL ± W
7. (1.2 + 0.2Sds)DL ± EX ± 0.3EY + LL
8. (1.2 + 0.2Sds)DL ± EY ± 0.3EX + LL
9. (0.9 - 0.2Sds)DL ± EX ± 0.3EY + LL
10. (0.9 - 0.2Sds)DL± EY ± 0.3EX + LL
Note : No. 2 thru' 10, DL included SWC

ASD - For Service Design of Upper Structure and Foundation Design :

1. DL + SWC
2. DL + LL + LLC
3. DL + Lr
4. DL ± 0.75LL + 0.75Lr + 0.75LLc
5. DL ± 0.6W
6. DL ± 0.45W + 0.75LL + 0.75C + 0.75Lr
7. 0.6DL ± 0.6W
8. (1 + 0.14Sds)(DL) ± 0.7EX ± 0.21EY
9. (1 + 0.14Sds)(DL) ± 0.7EY ± 0.21EX
10. (1 + 0.1Sds)(DL) ± 0.525EX ± 0.1575EY + 0.75LL + 0.75Lr
11. (1 + 0.1Sds)(DL) ± 0.525EY ± 0.1575EX + 0.75LL + 0.75Lr
12. (0.6 - 0.14Sds)(DL) ± 0.7EX ± 0.21EY

truba-mha-tajier29082018
 Design Calculation of STG
Building Structure and
Foundation
Page 13 of 217
Issued 07-11-2018 T315-ENG-CVL-CAL-0002 REV. 0

13. (0.6 - 0.14Sds)(DL) ± 0.7EY ± 0.21EX

14. (1.0 + 0.14Sds)(DL) ± 0.7Ω0EX ± 0.21Ω0EY
15. (1.0 + 0.14Sds)(DL) ± 0.525Ω0EX ± 0.1575Ω0EY + 0.75L + 0.75Lr
16. (0.6 - 0.14Sds)(DL) ± 0.7Ω0EX ± 0.21Ω0EY
Notes :
DL = Dead load incl. SWC (selfweight of crane), except on no 1.
SWC = Selfweight of crane
LL = Live load
Lr = Roof live load
LLC = Live load crane
EX = Seismic X direction
EY = Seismic Y direction
ᾩo = Overstrength Factor of The Structure

truba-mha-tajier29082018