I.

INTRODUCTION order to increase the income

Palabuhanratu beach area is an area communities around tourist sites.
that has been designated as a regional II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
ecotourism through RIPPDA West Java The review in this study is the
Province. Palabuhanratu tourist areas carrying capacity of a tourist area in
as ecotourism is a leading tourist area supporting the utilization of tourism
of the bay which has a beach activities, differences in the
background mountains. Subdistrict characteristics of households/families
Palabuhanratu is a city that is more who do not take advantage of utilizing
directed to the development of trade the tourism activities and income of
centers and urban growth compared people in the Village District Citepus
with other districts. Tourism and Palabuhanratu Sukabumi.
recreation activities are developed at Sampling was done by purposive
this time leads to more shopping and sampling method. Samples taken from
recreational activities that are mass- the family/household use and which do
tourism. not take advantage of business
Although the policy has been activities of tourism goods and
made, but there are still many services, the general public about as
shortcomings in its implementation well as tourists visiting the region
because society as a user and not Travel Palabuhanratu. Of the criteria
affected much involved in the process set of the obtained number of
of preparation of the management respondents households/families who
program. take advantage of the business
That at the practical level and OPD activities of tourism goods and services
Sukabumi Government and the are as many as 40 people who did not
community has been a concern in take advantage of the respondent and
developing Palabuhanratu Coast region the respondent is 40 people. While the
but those programs have not been number of sample respondents earned
much touched on efforts to use for the income communities to analyze as
development of tourism. For that, many as 569 respondents. Taking the
should the effort assessment and number of tourists is a sample of 50
analysis about the use of tourism as a respondents.
means of business, which is based in

2
2.1 Data Collection 2.1.1 Primary Data
In data collection used several Primary data was obtained using
techniques including the preparation of the method of distributing the
the instrument/questionnaire so questionnaire is to give the question
precisely that the resulting data is sheet to be filled out and interviewing
completely valid and reliable. The people who actively do (use) and
instrument/questionnaire tested the inactive (not utilize) business activities
validity and reliability at the time of of goods and services of coastal
starting the implementation of tourism, the general public about as
research. In this study the validity and well as tourists visiting the Area
reliability by using SPSS software. Tourism Palabuhanratu. Interviews
There are four constructs that were were conducted also against people
tested are: evaluation of the physical who bind themselves to a community
condition of respondents rating the organization that is TIC (Tourist
region; perception of the public Information Center), which has the
respondent on tourists and tourist areas attention and concern for tourism
as well as knowledge and perceptions activities in the area Palabuhanratu
of respondents to the travel community Tour.
beach/nautical. Measurement validity 2.1.2 Secondary Data
is done by inter-scores correlate with a Secondary data obtained from
total score of question item constructs various offices/agencies regarding the
or variables. Measurement reliability is administration of the region namely
done by One Shot or measurement Sukabumi BAPPEDA, Connecticut,
only once. Here the measurement is Department of Tourism, Culture, Youth
only once and then the results were and Sports, Department of Marine and
compared with the other question or Fisheries, Environment Agency,
measure the correlation between District Offices Palabuhanratu, Citepus
answers to questions. A construct or a Village Office, as well as some
variable is said reliable if Cronbach libraries that support research.
Alpha value> 0.60. Nunnaly (1976) in 2.2 Analysis of Data
Ghozali (2006). Analysis to determine the carrying
capacity of the Area Tourism
Palabuhanratu using the guidelines of

3
the Director General Decision KP3K that can be used for a
particular activity
Number: SK.35/KP3K.VI/2007 About
TF = Turnover Factor (Factor
Spatial Planning Technical Guidance Recovery)
43.560 =constant (obtained from the
Small Islands as an instance of the
conversion of acres to feet2).
Minister of Maritime Affairs and
The area obtained from the calculation
Fisheries No.KEP.34/KEPMEN/2002 of AR is an ecological carrying
on General Guidelines for Spatial capacity.

Planning of Coastal and Small Islands. Analysis to determine the fact

The analysis includes the carrying whether there is a difference between
capacity and ecological carrying an active community of households
capacity of the physical and socio- (harness) and inactive (not exploit) the
cultural carrying capacity. Cifuentes potential of tourism (age, education,
(1992) cited Wiratno (2000) in Fandeli family size, income per month and
(2002) says that the physical carrying total revenue per month) analysis was
capacity formula is: performed using t test, where the
1 variable data is entered and analyzed
PCC = A X X Rf
with SPSS software program. Different
B
Where: test t-test formula can be written as
PCC = Phisycal Carrying Capacity
follows:
A = Area of areas used for tourism
B = Area of the area required by a (Average first sample) - (average
tourist to travel with a fixed of the second sample)
gain satisfaction t=
Rf = Factor rotation Standard error of the difference
average of the two samples
To calculate the ecological carrying
To see the difference in the two
capacity (Douglas (1995) in
groups of households/communities of
Sumaryono (2009)) :
users and non-beneficiaries of tourism
D X a
AR = activities based on a combination of
Cd X TF X 43,560
the five independent variables
Where:
AR = area required for tourism (independent) age, education, family
activities
size, income per month and total
D =Demand tourists for an
activity revenue per month together using
A =area of each traveler needs in
discriminant analysis. Linear
feet
Cd =Number of days in a year combination or discriminant functions
(discriminant score) as follows: Z =
4
w1Umur+w2Pddkn+w3JAK+w4PPBw5 3.1 Profile of Area Tourism
TP. This discriminant analysis using Palabuhanratu
SPSS software. 3.1.1 Geographical Location and
Analysis to determine the income Area
of the people is to see the profile of Astronomically City Palabuhanratu
household respondents who were are on 106031'BT-106037'BT and
approached with the variables Age, between 6057'LS-7004'LS, while
Education, Number of Family administratively Palabuhanratu City
Members (JAK) and by looking at the entered into 2 sub-region that is partly
income of the people who were including the District of Palabuhanratu
approached by a variable amount and some into the subdistrict
Source of Income (JSP), Income Per Simpenan. In the administrative
Month (PPB) and Total Revenue (TP) unit/village, coverage area includes an
Per Month. To determine the factors urban village Palabuhanratu City and
that influence people's income is used four villages, the Village
regression analysis with the regression Palabuhanratu, Citepus Village, Village
equation: Y (TP) = b0+b1(AGE)+b2 Citarik (District Palabuhanratu),
(EDUCATION)+b3(JAK)+b4(JSP)+b5 Village and Village Cidadap Loji
(PPB)+e. This regression analysis (District Simpenan). Appropriate
using SPSS software. To determine the administrative area of the five
level of income is measured by: villages/village, city wide
number of (total) income from Palabuhanratu amounted to 8124.2 ha
employment or business respondents with the largest proportion of the area
divided by the number of (total) of the is the Loji Village (about 40% of the
respondents, then the results (average area of the city).
income of respondents) compared to 3.1.2 Topography and Landscape
local minimum wage (UMR) Ground surface elevation
Sukabumi. Palabuharatu City area ranges between
000-500 m dpl with a slope between 0-
70%. Palabuhanratu topography varies
from flat to hilly terrain. Flat plains
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION located along the shoreline and along
the river to flow into urban areas,

5
while the hilly terrain located in the
suburbs and spread to the east of the
city.
Topography in the Gulf
Palabuhanratu along the coast was
relatively flat, but behind the city
Palabuhanratu hilly topography.
Palabuhanratu area surrounded by
steep hills with slopes ranging between
10% - 50%. Palabuhanratu bay located
on the beach is quite steep. The depth
of the beach between 0 - 1.5 m LWS.
3.1.3 Climate
Air temperature monthly average
ranged between 23-250C. Air
Temperature The highest monthly
average occurs in May and lowest in
July. Minimum air temperature
monthly average was 23.420C,
occurred in July and the highest 250C
in May. Rainfall that occurs tend to be
large and almost every month in
Palabuhanratu rain. The wind that blew
apart affected western influenced by
monsoon conditions also influenced by
the east monsoon. The rainy season
(rainfall monthly averages greater than
200 mm) occurred in November until
April. Dry season (rainfall monthly
average less than 200 mm) occurred in
May through October. Large rainfall
monthly averages ranged from 9.2 to
365 mm with the lowest rainfall occurs
in August and highest in December.
Gulf Palabuhanratu have high relative
humidity ranged between 81.6 to
93.75%. Humidity is highest in
December and then declined to the
lowest in August and rose again until
December. The sun shines an average
monthly in the Gulf Palabuhanratu
ranged from 38.75 to 71.4%. Solar
radiation tends to fluctuate and erratic
on a monthly basis. Solar radiation
reaches a maximum in September, then
declined until April. Distribution
patterns in the Gulf Palabuhanratu
wind conditions influenced by the
monsoon, the monsoon both western
and eastern monsoon. On the west
monsoon, like in April in the waters
south of Java, the wind speed ranged
between 1.0 m/s to 2.2 m/s. The wind
in the western waters south of Java
increasingly eastward wind speed
increased to 4.98 m/s. On the east as
the season in August, in the waters
south of Java Island wind speeds
ranged from 1.4 to 5.5 m/s. The wind
in the eastern waters south of Java, the
eastward wind speed increased to 6.9
m/s. In May, the season of transition
Palabuhanratu I like the waters, winds
tend to blow towards the southwest
with speeds ranging between 1 - 3.7
m/s. In November that included

6
transitional seasons Palabuhanratu II in
the waters, winds tend to blow towards
the south with an average speed ranged
from 1.0 to 5.6 m/s.
3.1.4 Geomorphology, Coastal
Environmental Geology and
Geological Resources
Based on physiographic
classification according to Van
Bemmelen (1949), Gulf Palabuhanratu
included in Bandung zones and zones
of Southern mountains. Bandung zone
covers an area of the west coast of
South Pandeglang up the coast toward
the western part Palabuhanratu (Bayah
mountainous region), while
mountainous southern zone includes
all the southern coast of West Java,
including the Gulf Palabuhanratu. This
area is close to meeting the Indian-
Australian oceanic plate with the
Eurasian plate tectonics thus prone to
earthquakes that could trigger
tsunami. The occurrence of erosion on
land above cause sedimentation
processes around the mouth of large
rivers such as River Cimandiri, Citarik
River, River and River Citepus Cimaja.
Geological resources in the coastal
Gulf coast Palabuhanratu generally
similar to the geological resources of
West and South coast of West Java, a
class C mining materials, such as
broken stone, bentonite, gravel, gravel,
sand, lignite and iron sand. Sand
deposits found mainly from the former
ancient river channel that can be used
as building material.
3.1.5 Hidrooceanografi
In Palabuhanratu wind speeds
ranging between 1-5 knots during the
west season (November-March), winds
blowing from the southwest and reflect
a very large ocean waves toward the
shore. Waves coming from the west
and southwest along the coast led to
the current (long shore current) the
current direction changes according to
the changes in incident wave. High waves
have a wave height range between 140
to 200 cm, the average height of sea
waves in Palabuhanratu of 175.67 cm.
Currents in the southern Java coast
(Gulf Palabuhanratu) is often the
opposite direction to the currents in the
a deep sea (Indian Ocean). In February
to June in the coastal surface currents
moving eastwards along the coast of
Java, the current direction towards the
Indian Ocean to the west. Shore flow
velocity reaches 75 cm/sec in February
increasingly weak and reach speeds of
50 cm/sec in April to June. In August
the flow direction turns to the west
coast is also the rate of about 75
cm/sec. Direction and speed of ocean
7
currents in the Indian equal to the
current beach. As of October, the
current fixed to the west coast but with
a speed of 50 cm/sec. Currents in the
Indian Ocean remains the direction and
speed. December of the current
changes direction again toward the east
coast, while the current direction in the
Indian Ocean to the West Sea. Ups and
downs on the south coast of Java is
mixed with double domination. Type
tides in the Gulf Palabuhanratu is twice
the ebb tide and twice the height of the
face of the highest tides occur at night.
Palabuhanratu Batrimetri around the
Gulf region in the middle and
shallower on the coast. Distribution of
the transverse temperature ranged from
28.50C to 30.50C at a depth of 5 meters
to 20 m with an average temperature in
the range of 29.50C. Grouping the
temperature difference may be caused
by the movement of water masses
occurs resulting in the formation of
convex upwards, this means that the
mass of water moving from bottom to
top. Sediments found in coastal waters
around the coast Palabuhanratu
distribution consists of coarse grains of
sand until smooth (50μm s / d 2mm).
fine sand or alluvial mud or dust is
derived from the surrounding
farmland. Marine sediments have more
8
variation than coastal sediments.
Marine sediments have a fine grain
size categories (mud).
3.1.6 Coastal ecosystems and Marine
Biota
The existence of coral reef
ecosystems to the Gulf region
Palabuhanratu information has not
been obtained, however, allegedly
contained several types of coral in it.
In some locations there are a bunch
Palabuhanratu Gulf coastal seagrass
ecosystems, with type species E.
Spinosum and Gracilaria sp. Coastal
vegetation contained in Palabuhanratu
include Pandanus sp., Bambusa sp.,
Stercoelia foetida, and Terminalia
catappa. Vegetation is spreading from
the mouth of the River Pangumbahan
until Cibareno. Place nesting turtle
species Cheionia mydas (Green turtle)
in the coastal district Sukabumi Edge
tiles are found on the beach. Coast
Edge tiles can also be found where
hunting turtle Chelonia mydas and the
type of spawning and egg collection
turtle species Eretmochelys imbricata
(Hawksbill Turtle). Besides the turtles
lay their eggs are also found in
estuaries and in Cikaso Tegalbuleud
Pangumbahan District, District
Ciracap, but because it is moving and
knows no boundaries, it is not
surprising if sometimes green turtles
can be caught in waters around the
Gulf Palabuhanratu, it indicates the
whole Gulf Palabuhanratu is habitat for
sea turtles Chelonia mydas. Place eggs
and nests of birds species S.
Sumatrana (Black-naped tern) and
Streing anaetheta (Bridled tern) was
found in the waters of Coastal Edge
Tile, Sukabumi. In addition there are
also swallow nests in many places in
Palabuhanratu, so cultivated by the
people.
3.1.7 Conditions for Population
Demographics
Based on data in the four districts
around the Gulf coast Palabuhanratu,
there are countless number of people in
this region as many as 216,604 people,
comprising 110,133 men and 106,471
women, with the number of heads of
households reached 55168 households.
Thus, it can be calculated that the
amount of families around the Gulf
coast Palabuhanratu are 3-4 people per
family. With an area of 55362.05
hectares reached, then calculated the
population density in the coastal Gulf
of Palabuhanratu reach about 391
people per hectare.
3.1.8 Water Resources
9
For the needs of drinking water and
clean water, get a supply of clean water
from the PDAM Sukabumi and water
from shallow wells/deep wells, with an
average depth of 15 meters. Clean
water needs of this community during
the Gulf Palabuhanratu provided more
naturally, because of clean water
(PDAB) can serve nine new districts
and sub-district just around the coast of
the Gulf Palabuhanratu Palabuhanratu
that can be served by PDAB. The
source of water that can be exploited is
the rivers that are in the Gulf region
such as the River Cimandiri
Palabuhanratu, Cimaja River, and
River Citepus.
3.2 Analysis of Physical and
Environmental Carrying Capacity
3.2.1 Physical Capability
The area is an area in accordance
with the number (mass number) that
does not damage the environment area
for swimming and picnics (recreation)
respectively at 27 and 65 m2/tourist.
Extent of area Palabuhanratu Tourism
(Citepus Coast) is 1700 hectares or 17
million m2. When swimming and
recreation each require 27 and 65
m2/tourist, then with TF both physical
carrying capacity is 1.5 or regional
area Palabuhanratu Tourism (Citepus
Coast) to accommodate tourist
activities: 183 x 1.5 x 43.560
• Swim, ie 17 million m2 x 1/27 x 1.5 = Then the ecological carrying capacity
944,444.4444 people or rounded 944 of the area to swim = 4000 =
444 people swim per day; 101.027
• Have a picnic (recreation), ie 17 40 people/Ha.
2
million m x 1/65 x 1.5 = 392,307.6923 3.2.3 Infrastructure for Economic
people or rounded 392 308 person a Some basic facilities and
picnic (recreational) per day. infrastructure (which includes the
3.2.2 Carrying Capacity facilitation) sights in the area
Environmental (Ecological) Palabuhanratu Tour, many of which are
If the average number of tourist in Sub Palabuhanratu Citepus Coast
visitors as many as 4000 people/day Region and surrounding areas. Hotel
who want to picnic (recreation) and facilities and accommodation (home
swim with the need for a person picnic stay) has been a lot of standing, both
(recreation) and swimming, owned by the government such as
2 2
respectively 726 feet and 302 feet . It Hotel/Lodging Travel cottage owned
is assumed that the capacity for a by Local Government District Citepus
picnic day (recreation) and swimming Sukabumi (Department of Tourism,
is for 6 months or 183 days in one Culture, Youth and Sport).
year. With TF for both activities 3.2.4 Availability of Water and
(picnicking and swimming) = 1.5, then Electricity
the picnic area (recreation) required = In total available water resources
275 875 200 liters/day. Necessary
4000 x 726
= 242.866 Ha requirement for the region
183 x 1.5 x 43.560
Palabuhanratu week only 1,495,785
Then the ecological carrying capacity liters/day and for the villagers of
for the picnic area (recreation) = Citepus only 161,355 liters / day, so as
to meet the need for clean water in the
4000
= 16 orang/Ha. region and residents of the Village
242.866 Tourism Palabuhanratu Citepus with
As for swimming activities, then four springs (Cimandiri River,
the area required = Cicareuh , Citatih and PDAM) has
4000 x 302 been fulfilled. For lighting
= 101.027 Ha.
10
requirements needed electrical energy
that is currently supplied from PLN.
Distribution of electrical power usage
by 10 MW is used for all activities:
harbor, offices, industries, workshops,
housing, commercial centers and
others. With the construction of power
plant project (PLTU) located in the
village of Kampung Cipatuguran
Citarik Palabuhanratu District (District
Palabuhanratu southern region), in
addition to electricity supply needs of
PLN can be supplied from the power
plant (PLTU) as an alternative.
3.2.5 Social and Cultural Capability
3.2.5.1 Population Pressure
By looking at the number of
residents in the Village District Citepus
Palabuhanratu the Month from June to
December 2010 was as much as 10 756
people and an area of 853.059 hectares
of fertile land as well as guided by the
Decree of Director General KP3K
Number: SK.35/KP3K.VI/2007 About
Spatial Planning Technical Guidance
Island Small-island as an instance of
the Minister of Maritime Affairs and
Fisheries No.KEP.34/KEPMEN/2002
About General Guidelines for Spatial
Planning of Coastal and Small Islands,
the population pressure in the region
amounted to = 10,756 people: 853.059
Ha = 12.60874 people/Ha is rounded
11
up to 13 people/Ha or 1261
people/km2.
3.2.5.2 Population Density
Village area Citepus District with
an area of 13.515 km2 Palabuhanratu
and a population of 10,756 souls that
belong to the category (classification)
which has a population of medium
density range between 101-1000
souls/km2 with a population density of
796 souls /km2.
3.2.5.3 Level of Education
The level of education in all areas
of the region Palabuhanratu Tourism,
in general, is good enough, not much
different from some non-coastal areas.
From the results showed that public
knowledge about coastal tourism /
marine area Palabuhanratu achieve a
score of 412 Tour of the total score
criterion (highest) is 750. So that
public knowledge of coastal
tourism/marine ratio score of 412
obtained: 750 = 0.549 rounded to 0.55
or about 55% of the criteria set (score
750). Of the respondents are taken,
97% know the answer to the
exploitation of coastal tourism / marine
Palabuhanratu being developed, 100%
know the answer to the understanding
of coastal tourism / marine, 87% said
knowing the rules in the use of
resources in the region and 83%
Palabuhanratu Tourism Sanki know the probability of .034 (two-tailed).
answer given to the public if there is a Because the probability of <0.05 was
violation of the rules. the average age in years differed
3.2.5.4 Culture/Customs significantly between groups of
Fishermen and coastal households/families utilizing the non-
communities and surrounding beneficiaries of tourism activities. The
Palabuhanratu in every year precisely variable characteristics of the
on April 6 always carry out activities educational value of t at equal variance
as an expression of gratitude assumed is 3.620 with a significance
thankfulness to God for mercy and probability of .001 (two-tailed).
fortune has bestowed His has become a Because the probability of <0.05 was
tradition and culture of fishermen and the average education in elementary
coastal communities and surrounding school education-Diploma with a score
Palabuhanratu. Ceremony of coastal of between 2-5 differ significantly
communities is one of the party people between groups of households/families
in the form of thanksgiving for the utilizing the non-beneficiaries of
blessings and salvation are given the tourism activities. t value of the
Creator in the search for life in the area variable characteristics of the members
of community activities pesisir.Tujuan on the family assumed equal variance
beach in the form of expressing was 1.591 with a significance
gratitude for the blessings Allah SWT, probability of .116 (two-tailed).
blessing, fortune in carrying out life Because the probability of> 0.05, the
activities in nature coast. This party is average family size in people having
usually done in order to welcome the the same variance between groups of
day fishing. households/families utilizing the non-
3.3 Analysis of Household beneficiaries of tourism activities.
Characteristics Differences / are Levene test for F count 64.682 with
Harnessing Family with a No a probability of 0.000, because the
Harnessing Tourism Activities probability of <0.05 was then H0 is
3.3.1 Test Difference t-test rejected or have a different variance.
Value of the variable t on the age Similarly, using the assumption of
characteristics assumed equal variance equal variance assumed, the value of t
was 2.162 with a significance at equal variance assumed is 5.403

12
with a significance probability of 0.000
(two-tailed). Because the probability of
<0.05 was the average amount of
revenue per month in dollars differ
significantly between groups of
households/families utilizing the non-
beneficiaries of tourism activities.
Levene test for F count 43.709 with
a probability of 0.000, because the
probability of <0.05 was then H0 is
rejected or have a different variance.
By using the assumption of equal
variance assumed, the value of t at
equal variance assumed is 5.701 with a
significance probability of 0.000 (two-
tailed). Because the probability of
<0.05 was the average total income per
month in dollars differ significantly
between groups of households/families
utilizing the non-beneficiaries of
tourism activities.
3.3.2 Discriminant Analysis
t count value for Age; Education;
Revenue and Total Revenue Per Month
Per Month respectively 2.162: 3.620:
5.403 and 5.701. Since the value t
count bigger than t table at a
significance level of 5%, then the four
variables is able to distinguish the two
groups of households/families and will
be used to form the discriminant
function. Judging from the test statistic
Wilks 'Lambda is clear there are
13
significant differences for the variables
TP; Age; Pddkn and PPB with the
value of Wilks' Lambda of 0.706
respectively; 0.943: 0.856 and 0.728,
with significance respectively at 0.000:
0.034: 0.001 and 0.000. Only variables
that JAK probability> 0.05 with
significance at 0.116 and the value of
Wilks' Lambda of 0.969. Test Wilks'
Lambda can be approximated by the
Chi-Square statistic. The amount of
Wilks' Lambda of 0.646 or equal to
33.675 and the Chi-Square was
significant at the 0.000 value, then the
discriminant function was statistically
significant which means that the means
(average) discriminant scores for both
groups of households/families are
significantly different. Eigenvalues
shows that the magnitude of Canonical
Correlation is .595 or magnitude of
Canonical Correlation Square (CR2) =
(0.595) 2 or equal to 0.354. This means
that 35.4% of the variation between
groups of household/family
beneficiaries and non beneficiaries of
tourism activities that can be explained
by the discriminant variable Age.
3.4 Analysis of Community Income
The average number of sources of
income (JSP) respondents is 1.4780
(more likely only one source of
income) with a standard deviation of price of rice in Sukabumi for
0.49996. Value range or the difference Rp.6.500,-/kg. When the average
in the amount of income sources (JSP) income is compared to local minimum
household/family minimum and wage (UMR) in 2010 amounting
maximum respondents ie a source of Sukabumi Rp.671.500,-/month the
income. Income per month (PPB) income of the people in the village of
household/family respondents Citepus is above the minimum wage
Rp.250.000- minimum is, and the with the income levels at the sites
maximum is Rp.5.000.000,-. Average included in the income categories are 1
revenue per month (PPB) - 2 X UMR.
household/family respondent is To determine the factors that
Rp.944.482,- with a standard deviation influence people's income, used
of Rp.714.981,-. Value range or the regression analysis to the equation: Y
difference in income per month (PPB) (TP) = -373828.123+1628.602AGE
household/family is the minimum and +13947.607EDUCATION-
maximum respondent Rp.4.750.000,-. 4349.023JAK+367765.442JSP+0.994
The average number of total PPB. Based on the analysis results can
income (TP) per month be known there are several factors that
household/family respondents were can affect people's income increases
Rp.1.197.627,42,- with a standard (TP), ie with increasing age, increasing
deviation of Rp.840.111,-. Value range education, increasing the number of
or the difference in the amount of total sources of income (JSP) and an
income (TP) per month increase in revenue per month (PPB)
household/family is the minimum and of respondents assuming other inputs
maximum respondent Rp.5.300.000,-. fixed. While with the increasing
Number of (total) income from number of family members (JAK)
employment or business in the Village would reduce income levels assuming
Citepus respondents amounted other inputs fixed.
Rp.681.450.000,-/month with an
average income of respondents in the IV. CONCLUSIONS AND
amount of RECOMMENDATIONS
Rp.1.197.627,42,-/KK/month or equal 4.1 CONCLUSION
to 184.25 kg of rice with an average

14
 Based on the results of research 3. Average income of the community is
and discussion about the carrying Rp.1.197.627, 42, -/KK/bulan.
capacity of the physical, ecological, People's income is above the
social, cultural tourism; differences in minimum wage with the income
the characteristics of community and level category of being.
non-beneficiaries pemafaat tourism Simultaneously the variables age,
and public revenue, it can be education, family size, number of
summarized as follows: sources of income and income per
1. Carrying capacity for tourism month to give real effect to total
activities still have a big enough revenue.
development opportunities. 4.2 ADVICE
Ecological carrying capacity for 1. Need further research studies
tourism activities by 28 persons/Ha regarding the determination and the
and the availability of clean water determination of carrying capacity
that can meet the need. Supported for tourism activities that will
also by the inhabitants of the provide data and land suitability
categories (classification) medium zoning boundaries designated for
density and education levels are development as well as its range
already quite good. and the development potential of
2. Average age, education, income coastal and marine tourism.
per month and total income per 2. Need for cooperation between the
month was significantly different parties concerned (stakeholders)
between groups of households/ for the management of protected
amilies utilizing the non- areas in the utilization
beneficiaries of tourism activities. Palabuhanratu Tourism and
While the average number of development in the field of
family members have the same tourism, especially coastal and
variance. The average value of the marine tourism in the future.
discriminant scores for both groups 3. Need coaching entrepreneurs and
of households/families utilizing the business diversification for the
non-beneficiaries of tourism community in relation to its
activities are significantly different. involvement in the utilization of
tourism activities.

15
4. Utilization of the tourist area should
involve local people in the process
of implementation resulting in
equality and harmony as well as
the attitude of mutual responsibility
and protect, particularly to tourism
objects.
5. To be able to further increase the
income of the people it needs to be
accompanied by improvements in
education, additional sources of
income apart from the main job
and need to be accompanied also
with age society.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
On this occasion, the author would
like to thank all those who had helped
in the completion of this article, prior
to the team of revisers:
Prof.Dr.Ir.Sutrisno Anggoro, MS and
Prof.Dr.Ir.Azis Nur Bambang, MS.
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