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Part A
Transcription produces which of the following?
ANSWER:
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Correct
Part B
According to the animation, which of the following makes mRNA from the information stored in a DNA template?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 1/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
Ribosomes
RNA polymerase
DNA polymerase
tRNA
Correct
Part C
Ribosomes contain which of the following?
ANSWER:
mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA are all found as part of the ribosome.
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
Correct
Part D
Which of the following is involved in bringing amino acids to the ribosomes?
ANSWER:
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA are all involved in transporting amino acids to the ribosomes.
Correct
Part E
Which of the following can be translated into protein?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 2/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
Correct
Part A
What is the initial target of RNA polymerase?
ANSWER:
The promoter
Correct
Part B
RNA polymerase is guided by the
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 3/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
RNA strand.
Correct
Part C
RNA that has hydrogen bonded to itself forms a
ANSWER:
termination protein.
terminator sequence.
stem loop.
promoter sequence.
Correct
Part D
How would one increase the concentration of a particular polypeptide in a cell?
ANSWER:
Correct
Part E
During elongation, how is the RNA synthesized?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 4/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
Left to right
Right to left
3’ to 5’
5’ to 3’
Correct
Part A
What results from the process of translation?
ANSWER:
mRNA
A polypeptide
tRNA
Ribosomes
Correct
Part B
How is bacterial translation different from eukaryotic translation?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 5/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
Correct
Part C
According to the animation, ribosomes move along the mRNA in which direction?
ANSWER:
5’ to 3’
Either 5’ to 3’ or 3’ to 5’
3’ to 5’
Correct
Part A
During the initiation step of translation, the fMet charged tRNA assembles in which site of the ribosome?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 6/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
A site
E site
P site
Correct
Part B
How does the ribosome know if the entering charged tRNA is correct?
ANSWER:
The anticodon on the tRNA base pairs to the codon on the mRNA.
The preceding amino acid will not permit it to enter the A site.
Correct
Part C
Where would one find an uncharged tRNA molecule in a ribosome?
ANSWER:
In the E site
In the A site
In the P site
Correct
Part D
What kind of bond is formed when two amino acids join together?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 7/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
An ionic bond
A polar bond
A peptide bond
A hydrogen bond
Correct
Part E
How is translation terminated?
ANSWER:
When a protein called a release factor enters and binds to the A site
Correct
Part A
Which of the following enzymes is responsible for "unzipping" a DNA molecule in preparation for its replication?
Hint 1.
This enzyme is able to "unzip" DNA molecules by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotide
bases, exposing single-stranded DNA that is ready for replication.
ANSWER:
DNA ligase
DNA polymerase
DNA helicase
primase
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3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
Correct
Part A
All of the following have been identified as prokaryotic plasmids EXCEPT __________.
ANSWER:
polyploidy plasmids
fertility plasmids
virulence plasmids
resistance plasmids
Correct
Part A
How does genotype determine phenotype?
The genotype of an organism is the actual genes it uses to create the physical structures (phenotype).
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringmicrobiology.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=1843206 9/10
3/31/2019 Chapter 07 Homework Part I
Through the use of repressor genes, an individual can consciously create the physical features (phenotype)
desired.
The genotype includes all of the DNA of an individual and, therefore, provides information to make all phenotype
structures.
The genotype directly gives instructions to make the proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids used to build the
organism.
The genotype gives instructions for the structural, enzymatic, and regulatory proteins which result in the
phenotype.
Correct
Score Summary:
Your score on this assignment is 100%.
You received 2 out of a possible total of 2 points.
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