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Solution:
1
Example 2: Compute the sequence
components for a balanced Y-load that has
phase b opened.
2
Fig. 1: Balanced Y load with open phase b
3
Example 3: A 12.47kV feeder provides
service to an unbalanced delta-connected
load consuming the following power:
Phase ab: 1500 kVA, 0.95 lagging
Phase bc: 1000 kVA, 0.85 lagging
Phase ca: 950 kVA, 0.9 lagging
Give the following expressions:
a.The currents in each phase.
b. The matrix K, where K is defined in
the equation below.
Ia I ab
I K I
b bc
I c I ca
Fig. 2
With line-line voltages given as 7200v, it is
easy to see that we can obtain the phase
4
currents using, for example, Iab=(Sab/Vab)*.
We will assume that Vab is the reference.
* *
S 1500 103 cos 1 0.95
I ab ab
Vab 72000
*
1500 103 18.19
208.3 18.19
72000
* *
S 1000 103 cos 1 0.85
I bc bc
Vbc 7200 120
*
1000 103 31.788
138.89 151.788
7200 120
* *
S 950 103 cos 1 0.90
I ca ca
Vca 7200120
*
950 103 25.84
131.94145.84
7200 120
5
So the desired matrix is
1 0 1
K 1 1 0
0 1 1
6
In fact, we can use the delta-Y
transformation to change Fig. 2 into Fig. 3.
Fig. 3
7
(Question: How can there be zero sequence
components in the phase currents but not in
the line currents?
Answer: At any junction in the delta
connection, the entire zero sequence current
flowing in one phase also flows in the other
phase, i.e., none of it “escapes” to the line.
This mean that zero sequence currents
circulate in the delta.)
8
What about
Unbalanced currents into a grounded-Y?
Unbalanced line-to-line voltages?