I Women employees

1. Chapter 1, Title III, Book III Labor Code and

Implementing Rules, Articles 132 to 138

J Minor employees
1. Chapter 2, Title III, Book III Labor Code and
Implementing Rules

K. Managerial employees
Article 212 (m), Book V, Title 1 Labor Code
Rule I, Book III, Implementing Rules, Section 2 (b & c)
Rule I, Book V, Section 1 (hh) Implementing Rules

L. Supervisory employees
Rule I, Book III, Section 2 (c) Implementing Rules
Rule I, Book V, Section 1 (xx) Implementing Rules

M. Confidential employees
Tunay na pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa sa Asia Brewery
vs Asia Brewery, GR No. 162025, August 3, 2010
Metrolab Industries vs Roldan Confesor GR No.108855,
Feb 28, 1996
San Miguel Corp Supervisors and Exempt Union vs
Laguesma GR 110399 August 15, 1997

N. Field personnel
Rule I, Book III, Section 2 (f), Implementing Rules

O. Domestic workers
RA 10361 and Implementing Rules

P. OFWs

V. Labor Standards

A. Hours of work

1. Coverage/Exclusions (Art. 82, Labor Code)

2. Normal hours of work (Article 83, Labor Code)
a. Compressed work week (DOLE Advisory No 02-04)
b. Work week
 c. work day
d. cases:
1. San Juan de Dios Hospital Employees Association vs NLRC 282
SCRA 316 (1997)
2. Legend Manila vs Realuyo 677 SCRA 10 (2012)
3. Worked Hours
a. Article 84 Labor Code; see also Implementing Rules of the Labor
Code
b. Meal Break (Article 85, Labor Code)
c. Waiting time/on call/travel time
d. lectures, meeting and training programs
e. cases:
1. PRISCO vs CIR Gr No. L-13806, May 23, 1960
2. Teofilo Arica et al. v. NLRC, STANFILCO, et al.; GR 78210
(1989)
3. Hilario Rada v. NLRC and Philnor Consultants and Planners,
Inc.; GR 96078 (1992)
4. PAL v. NLRC, LA Romulus Protacio and Dr. Herminio Fabros; GR
132805 (1999)
5. Sime Darby Pilipinas vs NLRC GR No. 119205, April 15, 1998

4. Overtime work, overtime pay (Article 87, 88, Labor Code, Implementing
Rules)
1.Bisig ng Manggagawa vs PRC 107 SCRA 677(1981)
2. PASUDECO vs CIR 114 SCRA 725 (1982)
3. EEI vs Minister of Labor 138 SCRA 616 (1985)
4. Manila railroad vs CIR Gr 4614 July 31, 1952

5. Night Shift differential (Article 86 , Labor Code; implementing Rules)

6. Night work (R.A. No. 10151) Articles 154 to 161 Labor Code; Implementing
Rules; Department Order119-12

7. Part-time work/broken time/work interruptions

1. Policy Instruction No. 36
2. NDC vs CIR 6 SCRA 763 (1962); GR no. L-15422

8. Contract for piece work (Article 1713 to 1731 Civil Code of the Phil.)

B. Wages

1. Wage vs. salary (Article 97(f) Labor Code

a. Gaa vs Court of Appeals 140 SCRA 304 (1985)

2. Minimum wage defined, Minimum wage setting

a. Article 99 Labor Code, Chapter V, Book III Labor Code

3. Minimum wage of different classes of workers

a) Workers paid by results (Article 101 Labor Code; Implementing
Rules)
b) Apprentices (Article 61, 62 Labor Code)
c) Learners (Article 75 Labor Code)
d) Persons with disability (RA 7277, Magna Carta for the Disabled)

4. Allowance
a. Planters Products vs NLRC Gr.78524 January 20, 1989

5. Commissions
1. Songco vs NLRC GR No. 50999, March 23, 1990
2. Soriano vs NLRC 155 SCRA 124

6. Bonus
a. Protacio vs Laya Mananghaya GR No. 168654 (2009)
7. Deductions from wages
1. Article 113 and 114 Labor Code; implementing rules;
2. Commando Security vs NLRC 211 SCRA 645 (1992)
3. Apocada vs NLRC 172 SCRA 442 (1989)
4. Genesis Transport Services vs Unyon ng Malayang Mangagawa GR No.
182114, april 5, 2010;

8. Facilities vs. supplements

a. Book III, Rule VII Impelementing Rules
b. Millares vs NLRC 305 SCRA 500 (1999), GR No. 122827
c. Mabeza vs NLRC GR No. 118506 April 18, 1997
9. Wage Distortion/Rectification
a. Article 124 Labor Code, and Implementing Rules
b. Prubankers Association vs Prudential Bank Gr. No. 131247; 302 SCRA
74 (1999)
c. Metrobank vs NLRC GR No. 102636 September 10, 1993
d. Bankards Employees vs NLRC GR No. 140689 Feb. 17, 2004
10. Divisor to determine daily rate
a. Odango vs nlrc gr no 147420 June 10, 2004
b. Mantrade/FMMC Division Employees and Workers Union v. Arbitrator
Bacungan and Mantrade; GR L-48437 (1986)

c. Jose Rizal College v. NLRC and National Alliance of Teachers / Office Workers;
GR L-65482 (1987)

11. Non-Diminution of benefits (Article 100, Labor Code)

a. Vergara vs Coca Cola Bottlers GR No. 176985, April 1, 2013
C. Rest Periods (Chapter 11, Title 1, Book III. Read also the implementing Rules)
1. Weekly rest day
2. Emergency rest day work

D. Holiday pay/Premium pay (Chapter 111, Title 1, Book III. Read also the
implementing Rules)
1. Coverage, exclusions
2. Teachers, piece workers, takay, seasonal workers, seafarers

E. Leaves
1. Service Incentive Leave
2. Maternity Leave
3. Paternity Leave
4. Parental Leave (R.A. No. 8972)
5. Leave for Victims of Violence against Women and Children (R.A. No. 9262)
6. Special leave benefit for women

F. Service Charge (Article 96, Labor Code; Implementing Rules)

G. Thirteenth Month Pay

a. Framanlis vs Minister of Labor 171 SCRA 87 (1989)

b. Philippine Duplicators vs NLRC 241 SCRA 380 (1995)