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“Strength of Materials”
Text Book Ref.
By
CH.6
rafi.mahmoud@uod.ac
Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
6-1
Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
6-1 Introduction
• Transverse loading applied to a beam
results in normal and shearing stresses in
transverse sections.
• Shear flow,
H VQ
q shear flow ........ (6.5)
x I
• where
Q y dA
A
first moment of area above y1
Fig. 6.6 Short segment of beam example.
2
I y dA
A A'
second moment of full cross section
• Same result found for lower area
H VQ
q q
x I
Q Q 0
first moment with respect
Fig. 6.8 Short segment of beam example. to neutral axis
H H 6-5
Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
Example 6.01
SOLUTION:
Fig. 6.9
VQ
t ave ....................... (6.6)
It
-- over section aa’ or bb’
-- Q = about cc’
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Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
SOLUTION:
Sample Problem 6.1
• Vertical Shear at Section n-n. Due to symmetry of
beam and loading, we have RA = RB = 1.5 kN .
R R
R Fy 0 : 1.5 kN V 0 V 1.5 kN
SOLUTION:
Sample Problem 6.2
• Develop shear and bending moment
diagrams. Identify the maximums.
d 10.71in. 6-15
Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
Homework Problems # 1
Probs. 6.2, 6.5, 6.9, 6.14, 6.22 (4th. ed. pgs. 384 - 387).
6-16
Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
A square box beam is made of two 0.75 x 3 in. planks and two
Example 6.04
0.75 x 4.5 in. planks nailed together as shown in figure.
Knowing that the spacing between nails is 1.75 in. and the
beam is subjected to a vertical shear of magnitude V = 600 lb,
determine the shearing force in each nail.
SOLUTION:
•6 -
Example 6.04
20
SOLUTION:
q
VQ 600 lb 4.22 in 3
92.
3
lb
I 27.42 in 4 in
Fig. 6.27
q lb
f 46.15
2 in For the upper plank,
edge force per unit length Q Ay 0.75in. 3 in .1.875 in .
SOLUTION:
t
VQ 50 kips 15.98 in 3
Knowing that the vertical shear is
It
394 in 4 0.770 in
50 kips in a W10x68 rolled-steel t 2.63 ksi
beam, determine the horizontal
shearing stress in the top flange
at the point a.
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Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
SOLUTION:
Since the top plate and the flange are connected only at
the welds, find the shearing stress at 𝑎 by passing a
section through the flange at 𝑎, between the plate and the
flange, and again through the flange at the symmetric
point 𝑎’.
SOLUTION:
Y
y A 2 [(65 mm)(3 mm)(30 mm)]
A 2 [(65 mm)(3 mm)] (50 mm)(3 mm)
Y 21.67 mm
1
Sample Problem 6.5 I ( I Ad 2 ) 2 [ (3.25 mm)(60 mm)3 (3.25 mm)(60 mm)(8.33 mm)2 ]
12
1
[ (50 mm)(3 mm)3 (50 mm)(3 mm)(21.67 mm)2 ]
12
I 214.6 103 mm4 I 0.2146 10-6 m 4
Homework Problems # 2
Probs. 6.34, 6.38, 6.45, 6.51, 6.59 (4th. ed. pgs. 396 - 401).
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Mechanics of Materials / “Strength of Materials” ----- Chapter 6 / Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafi’ M.S.
Assignment 6
Do the following questions:
6.3, 6.12, 6.19, 6.24, 6.26, 6.30, 6.36, 6.46, 6.51, 6.57
The final answers for all the questions are available at the end of the textbooks.
Please kindly notice that we would rather look at your attempt and problem
solving skills instead of the final answer.
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