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The compression to ventilation ratio for one rescuer giving CPR to individuals of
ANY age is:*
o 30:1
o 30:2
o 15:1
o 15:2
10:1 is not a correct compression to ventilation ratio and will result in inadequate
perfusion. 30:1 is not a correct ratio and will result in inadequate ventilation. 30:2 is
the AHA expert consensus for the correct ratio of compressions to ventilations. 15:2
is not the correct ratio for compressions to ventilations in single rescuer CPR.
2. How often should rescuers switch roles when performing two-rescuer CPR?*
o After every cycle of CPR
o Power on the AED, attach electode pads, analyze the rhythm, clear the
individual, and deliver shock
o Attach electrode pads, check pulse, shock individual, and analyze rhythm
o Ulnar artery
o Temporal artery
o Assess the individual, activate EMS and get AED, check pulse, and start CPR
o Check pulse, give rescue breaths, assess the individual, and defibrillate
o Assess the individual, start CPR, give two rescue breaths, and defibrillate
The 2015 AHA guidelines recommend starting CPR before initiating rescue
breathing. Assessing the victim, activating EMS, rapid use of an AED, checking
pulse, and beginning CPR is the correct sequence of events for BLS. The 2015 AHA
guidelines recommend initiating CPR prior to giving rescue breaths, and this
sequence does not activate EMS. This sequence fails to activate EMS.
6. The critical characteristics of high-quality CPR include which of the following?*
o Starting chest compressions within 10 seconds of recognition of cardiac arrest
o Minimizing interruptions
o Rapid defibrillation
o Inability to speak