01-Overviewce FORMATION ITech Code Aster PDF

FORMATION ITech
Code_Aster et Salomé-
Méca –
module 4 : Génie Civil
(ARN3960)
Recherche & Développement

24-25 mai 2018
Copyright © EDF 2018 – S. Michel-Ponnelle

Part 1 –
Overview on civil
engineering
models
Aster Génie Civil | 24/05/2018 | 2

OUTLINE
Types of analysis
Modeling and constitutive laws
Special Loadings/Boundary conditions
Pre/Post Processing tools
Some examples

OUTLINE
Types of analysis
Some examples

« STATIC » ANALYSIS
Linear or non-linear thermal calculation (THER_LINEAIRE, 3D/PLAN/COQUE

or THER_NON_LINE, PLAN/3D only)
Thermo-hydration of the concrete (THER_NON_LINE, PLAN/3D only)

Drying of the concrete (THER_NON_LINE (diffusion only) / STAT_NON_LINE THH
calculations, PLAN/3D only)
Linear or non-linear static calculation (MECA_STATIQUE or STAT_NON_LINE)

Chained calculations
Thermal + static analysis (including structural elements)
Thermal + thermo-hydration + static analysis
Thermal + drying analysis + static analysis (excluding structural elements)
Thermal + Thermo-hydration + drying analysis + static analysis
Coupled THHM calculations for porous media (STAT_NON_LINE, concrete

only, 2D/3D)

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Spectral method by modal synthesis  COMB_SISM_MODAL

“Design“ method
Linear calculations only
Vibration dynamics  DYNA_VIBRA

By Harmonic methods
By Transient methods
With modal basis

With physical basis
 Localized nonlinearities : shock, friction
Transient dynamics  DYNA_NON_LINE

Behavior nonlinearities : plasticity
Geometric nonlinearities : large displacements, friction

Reinforcement map of a floor
OTHERS
Calculation of reinforcement by the

Capra and Maury method CALC_FERRAILLAGE
2018 CODIFICATION =‘EC2’ or ‘BAEL’ or ‘UTILISATEUR’
Impact analysis in explicit dynamic

CALC_EUROPLEXUS (interface with EUROPLEXUS)
Injection of a hot gaz in a cracked concrete
temperature
Flow of a fluid in a cracked concrete structure

in 2D MACR_ECREVISSE

OUTLINE
Types of analysis
Some examples

THE FINITE ELEMENTS MODELS (MECHANICS)
Several types of finite elements for describing concrete

The isoparametric finite elements : 2D (triangle or quadrangle, linear or quadratic)
or 3D (hexahedron, tetrahedron, pentahedron, pyramid, linear or quadratic)
Plates : DKT (triangle or quadrangle linear),

(DST or Q4G for elastic simulation)
Shells : COQUE_3D (quadrangle or triangle square) or SHB
Euler beams : POU_D_E
Timoshenko beams : POU_D_T
If you need help to choose the best formulation : cf. [U2.02.01]

THE FINITE ELEMENTS MODELS (MECHANICS)
Several types of finite elements for describing steel

3D/2D
1D elements: BARRE (3D), 2D_BARRE (2D) or beam elements ( POU_D_T,
POU_D_E)
Plate elements: GRILLE_MEMBRANE (3D), MEMBRANE (3D), GRILLE_EXCENTREE
(DKT)
Models for reinforced concrete

Multi-fiber beams (POU_D_EM, POU_D_TGM)
DKTG plates

CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR CONCRETE
Elasticity with shrinkage optionally taken into account

ALPHA with
Thermal strains  th   (T  Tref ) DEFI_MATERIAU/ELAS or
ELAS_FO
Drying shrinkage  rd   (C0  C ) K_DESSIC and/or B_ENDO

with DEFI_MATERIAU/ELAS_FO
 re    x
Endogenous shrinkage
The temperature T, the water concentration C and the hydration x

are control variables.
Be careful ! T is the only control variable for the structural elements

CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR CREEP OF
CONCRETE (1/2)
BETON_GRANGER(_V) [R7.01.01]
basic creep (+ aging effect & humidity effet )
group in series of Kelvin models (8) (linear viscoelasticity)
   e   fl
𝜺𝒇𝒍 𝒕 = 𝒌 𝒕𝒄 𝑱(𝒕, 𝒕𝒄 ) 1 + 𝝊𝒇 ℎ𝝈 − 𝝊𝒇 𝑡𝑟 ℎ𝝈 𝑰
𝟖
𝒕 − 𝒕𝒄
𝑱 𝒕, 𝒕𝒄 = 𝑱𝒔 𝟏 − 𝒆𝒙𝒑 −
𝑻𝒔
𝒔=𝟏
BETON_UMLV [R7.01.06]
Basic creep + drying creep + shrinkage
Non-linear model based on the work of F. Bendboudjema in Marne-la-Vallée
+ Bazant model for drying creep
   e   th  rd   re  ( rfs  i fs )  ( rfd  i fd )   fd
 s  h.( s )  d  h.(σ d )

CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR CREEP OF
CONCRETE (2/2)
BETON_BURGER [R7.01.35]
Basic creep + drying creep + shrinkage
Non-linear model developed by EDF+ Bazant model for drying creep
Better control of the 3D- effect and the long-term evolution of the creep
   e   th  rd   re  ( rfs  i fs )  ( rfd  i fd )   fd
 s  h.( s )  d  h.(σ d )
FLUA_PORO_BETON [R7.01.36] Plug-in Salomé
ARCADE for the
Basic creep + drying creep + shrinkage identification (in
Non-linear model developed by A. Sellier, LMDC Salome-
Meca2017)

CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR CONCRETE :
CRACKING
 Modeling damage or cracking of the concrete is not easy.
 Problems of reliability, robustness and performance !
 No universal model - choose your model according to the problem you
want to solve !
Biaxial strength envelop [Lee et al.] Cyclic response (1D)

CRACKING
 Non-linear elasticity
Constitutive law Model Remarks
BETON_REGLE_PR 2D (local) 2*1D variation of regulatory law

[R7.01.27] BAEL91
 Cohesive zone model
CZM_EXP_MIX 3D_INTERFACE, Paths of cracking are pre-defined

[R7.02.11] PLAN_INTERFACE,
AXIS_INTERFACE

CRACKING
 Isotropic damage
ENDO_FISS_EXP GRAD_VARI Isotropic damage tension /

[R5.03.18] compression + restoration of
stiffness in compression (V13)
ENDO_ISOT_BETON Local/GRAD_VARI Isotropic damage in tension +
[R7.01.04] restoration of stiffness in
compression
MAZARS [R7.01.08] Local Isotropic damage tension /
3D or D_PLAN or C_PLAN compression
MAZARS_GC [R5.03.09] Local Isotropic damage tension /

1D or C_PLAN compression
Restoration of stiffness in
compression for 1D

CRACKING
 Orthotropic damage
ENDO_ORTH_BETON Local Orthotropic damage + restoration of

[R7.01.09] stiffness in compression
 Plasticity
BETON_DOUBLE_DP Local (regularization with the Plasticity

[R7.01.03] Hillerborg method)

CRACKING
 Orthotropic damage + plasticity
Constitutive law Model Notes
BETON_RAG local Visco-elastoplastic damage model

[R7.01.26] under the effect of the alkali-
aggregate reaction
ENDO_PORO_BETON local + regularization with the Visco-elastoplastic damage model
[R7.01.36] Hillerborg method

CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR REINFORCED
CONCRETE
GLRC_DM DKTG For a moderate damage,

[R7.01.32] Symetrical reinforcements
GLRC_DAMAGE DKTG For impacts
[R7.01.31]
DHRC DKTG Damage + residual strains
[R7.01.33]
Plug-in Salomé
for the identification of DHRC
(in progress)

CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR STEELS
Grid reinforcement of concrete

GRILLE_CINE_LINE, GRILLE_ISOT_LINE, GRILLE_PINTO_MEN
and ... all the 1D constitutive laws
if 1D not possible : ALGO_1D =‘DEBORST’
1D elements
ELAS, VMIS_ISOT_LINE, VMIS_CINE_LINE, PINTO_MENEGOTTO
[R5.03.09] (elasto-plasticity + Bauschinger effect), CORR_ACIER [R7.01.20]
(damageable elasto-plasticity with plastic deformation at fracture depending on the
rate of corrosion)
and ... all the constitutive laws through ALGO_1D =‘DEBORST’
Pinto-Menegotto behavior
HELP TO CHOOSE THE BEHAVIOR LAW ?
CF. [U2.03.07]
[R7.01.03]
BETON_DOUBLE_DP
[R7.01.08]
MAZARS
GRAD_VARI
[R5.03.18]
ENDO_S CALAIRE
[R7.01.04]
ENDO_ISOT_BETON
[R7.01.09]
ENDO_ORTH_BETON
[R7.02.11]
ELAS+ ZM_OUV_MIX
[R7.01.26]
BETON_RAG
[R7.01.27]
(X_PLAN ou DKT)
[R5.03.09]
(1D ou C_PLAN)
BE TON_ REGLE_PR
GRANGER_V GRANGER BETON_UMLV BETON_BURGER
MAZARS_GC
[R7.01.01] [R7.01.01] [R7.01.06] [R7.01.35]
Phénomènes
Fluage propre
ok ok ok ok
Grandeur représentant la
Fluage de fissuration (et v ariable interne
dessiccation nook nook ok ok associée) :
𝑝 𝑡,𝑐 : plasticité 𝑝 𝑡et 𝑝 𝑐 𝐵 𝑡(V1 à 𝐵 𝑡(V15 à
(V1 et 𝐷 (V1) 𝐷𝑡 (V1) 𝐷𝑡 (V1) V6) 𝛿𝑛 (V7) V20) Elas 𝐷 (V3)
𝐷𝑡 ,𝑐 : endommagement scalaire
V2) et 𝐷𝑐 (V7) et 𝐷𝑐 (V21)
𝐵 𝑡,𝑐 : endommagement tensoriel
Dilatation dn : saut de déplacement
Elas: élasticité non-linéaire
thermique/ Retrait
endogène/ nook nook ok ok Nombre de paramètres
6(+3) 6 3(+3) 3 6 4 31(+2) 4 6(+2)
Retrait de (hors élasticité)
dessiccation Modélisations disponibles :

L : locale L L GV L/GV L so L so L
GV : GRAD_VARI
Activation
ok ok nook nook
thermique Régularisation énergétique
ok nook so nook nook so ok nook nook
incluse
Influence du Endommagement en traction ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
« vieillissement »(hy Endommagement en

nook
7
dratation, ok nook nook nook compression
ok ok ok ok ok (élastiq
ue)
ok ok ok
polymérisation,...) Comportement en cisaillement ok ok ok ok ok nook ok nook so / ok
Restauration de rigidité en ok(1D)/noo

ok nook nook ok ok ok ok nook
Influence de l'âge du compression k (2D)
Déformations résiduelles
béton au moment du nook nook nook nook (plastiques)
ok nook nook nook nook nook nook nook nook
chargement Paramètres v ariables av ec la

ok ok nook nook nook nook nook nook nook
température
Description de la Réaction
nook nook nook nook nook nook ok nook nook
Influence de la Alcali-Granulat (RAG)
teneur en eau ok ok v ok Couplage avec d'autres lois via

KIT_DDI :
G UMLV nook UMLV nook nook ok nook nook
G : GRANGER_FP
UMLV : BETON_UMLV_FP
Type de chargement adapté :

Some examples from [U2.03.07] M : monotone
C : cyclique
M M M M/C M/C M M M C/M
I: impact
Niv eau de dégradation

atteignable :
M M R R M R M M M
- M : Modéré
- R : Ruine
Type de Modèles :
- R : réglementaire
E E E E E E E R I/R
- I : ingénieur
- E : expertise
Robustesse (facilité de M (1D)/NS

NS NS M S/NS NS S NS S
conv ergence) (2D)

NOTE : JOINT FINITE ELEMENTS
Possibility of using joint (or interface) elements to represent

interfaces
Concrete-steel bond:
constitutive law JOINT_BA (fine model) [R7.01.21] : D_PLAN or AXIS for steel and
concrete
constitutive law : CZM_LAB_MIX [R7.01.21] : (GRILLE_)MEMBRANE for steel and
3D for concrete
Joints between dams elements in 2D or 3D [R7.01.25] – in statics and dynamics :
JOINT_MECA_RUPT laws based on a cohesive formulation of failure
JOINT_MECA_FROT : elastoplastic version of the Mohr-Coulomb friction law

CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR SOILS : CONSISTENT
WITH THM MODELS
Behavior of soils/clay
ELAS_GONF
CAM_CLAY, BARCELONE
CJS, HUJEUX, MOHR_COULOMB
Elastoplastic behavior of rocks

MOHR_COULOMB
DRUCK_PRAGER, DRUCK_PRAG_N_A
LAIGLE, HOEK_BROWN (_EFF) (_TOT)
Viscoplastic behavior of rocks
VISC_DRUC_PRAG, LETK, LKR
Thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling (porous media)

KIT_HM, KIT_HHM, KIT_THM, KIT_THHM (hyp : isotropy or orthotropy)

SOME REMARKS
 Help for the identification of some behavior laws

 Macro-command DEFI_MATER_GC for MAZARS and ENDO_FISS_EXP
 Macro-command CALC_ESSAI_GEOMECA to easily simulate typical test (0D)
 Plug-in for BETON_BURGER and DHRC (in progress)
 V&V file for paraseismic computations : see [A4.01.04]

 Behaviour laws concerned : GLRC_DM, MAZARS_GC and ENDO_ISOT_BETON (in
progress)
 Structures : SMART model, benchmark SAFE, a fuel building, ….

OUTLINE
Types of analysis
Some examples

SOIL-STRUCTURE / STRUCTURE-SOIL-STRUCTURE
INTERACTION
 Meshing the soil ->behaviour : ELAS, MOHR-COULOMB, HUJEUX,…
 Ground springs method : RIGI_PARASOL, to define with AFFE_CARA_ELEM (model

DIS_T or DIS_TR)
 Coupling MISS3D / Code_Aster : RIGI_MISS_3D, to define with AFFE_CARA_ELEM

(model DIS_T)
If you need help to choose the best option : cf. [U2.03.07]

LOADINGS/BC WITH TO 0D ELEMENTS
 contact with impact or friction :

model DIS_T or DIS_TR with the behaviour DIS_CHOC or DIS_CONTACT
 To take into account some equipments on a surface through distribute masses :

model DIS_T with CARA_ELEM/MASS_REP
 To connect 2 models with AFFE_CHAR_MECA :
- Keyword LIAISON_ELEM : 3D_POU, 2D_POU, COQ_POU, PLAQ_POU_ORTH,

LIAISON_DDL,
- Keyword LIAISON_MAIL : TYPE_RACCORD:’COQUE_MASSIF’, ‘MASSIF_COQUE’
- Keyword LIAISON_COQUE

TENSIONING PRESTRESSING TENDONS
Possibility of "automated" treatment of the tendons

especially for the tensioning phase (phasing possible) for 1D
elements thanks to :
DEFI_CABLE_BP / CALC_PRECONT
BARRE modeling
For describing grouted tendons (perfect cable-concrete bond)
Tension to be applied in tendons calculated by BPEL91 or ETCC-2010
formula
CABLE_GAINE modeling
For describing slipping tendons (with or without friction)
Tension obtained by the simulation of the tensioning procedure

Tension profil for a « circular » tendon :
Comparison of different modelings
More details in the slides « Modeling of the

prestressed reinforced concrete »

OUTLINE
Types of analysis
Some examples

PRE/POST-PROCESSING TOOLS
Visualization of some characteristics of the structural elements :

section, material, etc. see [U7.05.21]
Command IMPR_RESU(FORMAT=‘MED’,
CONCEPT=_F(CARA_ELEM=cara),
_F(CHAM_MATER=champmat),
_F(CHARGE = charg1) )
+ open with Paravis

Vizualisation of the stress field or strain field with Paravis for

multi-fiber elements (POU_D_EM) and multi-layer elements (DKT)
Command IMPR_RESU_SP
-> archive tar.tgz
- open with Paravis the file .pvd
Example : crossarm of a lattice tower
SSNL135A/SV1.01.01 §7

Vizualisation of the orientation of structural elements

Command IMPR_RESU(FORMAT=‘MED’,
CONCEPT=_F(CARA_ELEM=cara, REPERE_LOCAL=‘OUI’, MODELE=MO) )
->resu.med
open with Paravis :
- CellCenter Filter
- Glyph Filter for REPLO_1,

REPLO_2,
REPLO_3

Vizualisation of (Fint,Mint) for structural elements; see [U7.05.21], §6

IMPR_RESU(FORMAT=‘MED’, CONCEPT=_F(CARA_ELEM=cara,
REPERE_LOCAL=‘ELNO’, MODELE=‘MO’))
+ IMPR_RESU(FORMAT=‘MED..) of the field EFGE_ELNO
open with Paravis

Calculation of strains (CALC_CHAMP), see [U2.01.05]

EPSI_ELGA / EPSI_ELNO : total strains
EPME_ELGA / EPME_ELNO : mechanical strains
EPVC_ELNO or EPVC_ELGA : strains due to control variables (hydration,
drying, temperature)
EPFP_ELGA / EPFP_ELNO : creep strains (BETON_UMLV, BETON_BURGER
or BETON_GRANGER laws)
EPFD_ELNO / EPFD_ELGA : drying creep strains (BETON_UMLV,
BETON_BURGER laws)
DEGE_ELNO : generalized strains (linear elasticity)

For stresses calculation, see [U2.01.05]

SIEF_ELGA / SIEF_ELNO : stresses
EFGE_ELGA / EFGE_ELNO : generalized forces
SIPO_ELNO : Computation of the stresses in the section of beam broken
up into contributions of each generalized force.
SIRO_ELEM : the normal and tangential stresses to the faces of the
elements, calculated at the center of faces (SIG_N, SIG_T1,SIG_T2)
Visualization of stresses

For the calculation of stresses in structural elements, see

[U2.01.05]
SIGM_ELNO
EFGE_ELNO : structural efforts
EFCA_ELNO : structural efforts in the global coordinate
SIPO_ELNO : stresses in the beam section decomposed into contribution
of each structural effort in the local coordinate system (SN, SMFY, SMFZ,
SVY, SVZ, SMT)
SIPM_ELNO : stresses min and max in the beam section (linear elasticity))
SICO_ELNO : stresses in a layer of shell elements
A command
POST_COQUE : to extract the efforts at any point of a shell (SSLS126B)

Energy calculations (total energy, kinetic energy, ...)

Work in progress
Dissipation (DISS_ELNO / DISS_ELGA) for the GLRC_DM law
Calculation of masses (POST_ELEM / MASSE )
For dynamic calculations :

Keyword OBSERVATION to accurately track the evolution of a quantity in the
calculation without storing all time steps

HOW-TO DOCUMENTS
Panorama of the tools available to carry out civil engineering analysis

U2.03.07
General tips for using the operator STAT_NON_LINE/DYNA_NON_LINE
U2.04.01 / U2.06.13
General tips for structural elements
U2.02.01 (plates,shells,…), U2.02.03 (discrete elements)
Strains, stresses, generalized forces,…
U2.01.05
A civil engineering study with tendons

U2.03.06
A civil engineering study with seismic loading

U2.06.10
Several documents for modeling the Soil-structure interaction (SSI)
U2.06.05, U2.06.07, U2.06.08 [restricted access], U2.06.12 [restricted access]
Performing damage calculations in quasi-static analysis
U2.05.06

Etc …
OUTLINE
Types of analysis
Some examples

AGEING OF A CONTAINMENT VESSEL

SIMULATE THE AGING OF A REINFORCED
CONCRETE STRUCTURE OVER 60 YEARS
3D concrete
Reinforcing steel
Prestressing tendons

Applied loads over time
Tension CH
VD2 VD5
Tension CV VD1 VD4
Dome VC1 VD3 VD6
0 400 700 760 2190 5840 9490 13140 16790 20440 24090
Building (6 years) Operation (60 years)
Thermal dilatation
Drying shrinkage
Endogenous shrinkage
Creep / drying creep (BETON_UMLV_FP)

EvolutionPerteofdethe
tension dans les câbles
tension in the tendons
9,00E+06
8,00E+06
7,00E+06
6,00E+06
tension N(N)
5,00E+06
Evolution of the water content

Evolution de la concentration en eau dans l'épaisseur, au cours du temps 4,00E+06
130
3,00E+06
120 0
2,00E+06
29
182,25
110 400 1,00E+06
758
1474 0,00E+00
100
2190 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
concentration (l/m3)
4035 temps (jour)

90 5840
7687,5
9490
câble horizontal (H3) câble vertical (V1)
80
11337,5
70
13140
14987,5
16790
Evolution of theàstrains
déformation orthoradiale coeur
18637,5
60 20440 5,00E-04
24090
50
0,00E+00
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
40
0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00 1,20
épaisseur (m) -5,00E-04
-1,00E-03
EPStt
-1,50E-03
-2,00E-03
-2,50E-03
-3,00E-03
temps (jour)
déformation totale déformation fluage propre déformation fluage dessiccation

CONCRETE STRUCTURE: VERCORS MOCK-UP
H ~ 20 m
>300 000 noeuds

Ø ~ 15 m
 Geometry and mesh via Salomé : concrete (3D), tendons (1D)
 Thermic + Drying (SECH_GRANGER) + delayed strains (BETON_BURGER)
Version 12.4 Code_Aster®

Duration : ~13h (ther) ~4j (meca)
CIRCONFERENTIAL STRAINS = F(TIME)
Interest
Zone
Creep overestimated with

actual parameters before the
heating inside the mock-up
BEHAVIOR IN CASE OF SEVERE ACCIDENT
First step : strain at 60 years

(creep)
Second step : stress with high pressure (~0,5 MPa)

and high temperature (150°C)

DAMAGE AND FRACTURE

SIMULATION OF A BEAM AT EARLY AGE
+ 4-POINTS FLEXION TEST
Free shrinkage beam : 4-point flexion test

48 days after casting
Results obtained with Code_Aster

The results are satisfying for
(local isotropic damage model)
temperature at early age
SIMULATION OF A 3 - POINTS BENDING TEST
ON A REINFORCED BEAM WITH CZM
Mean opening for cracks: 234 µm

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE PIPES
WITH METAL WEB
force / bending curve (tests / calculation)
Impact of corrosion on the mechanical resistance
30
25
Cracking
20 Plastification of reinforcement bars
Force (tonnes)
Corrosion of the metal pipe web

15
(CORR_ACIER)
Tuyau 5 - Partiellement corrodée
10
Tuyau 5 - exp. - Partiellement corrodée
5 Tuyau 5 - Corrosion variable
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Flexion (mm)
Test device
Map of damage + deformations

UNDERGROUND EXCAVATION
 2D modeling using convergence-confinement method
 Mechanical law : specific elasto-visco-plastic law (LKR)
 Coupling or not with hydraulic (HM simulation)
 Using of a regularization model
Plastic strain hardening

SIMULATION OF THE ALKALI-AGGREGATE
REACTION (RAG)
Validation on an industrial case : an existing dam segment

(BETON_RAG)

SIMULATION OF A CONCRETE DAM
Modeling of the joining up(*) and the friction between arch dam
segments
Hydromechanical modeling of the joint between the rock and the
dam foundation
* The joining up consists to fill the joints between the blocks at the end of construction of dam by grouting, to ensure the transmission of forces to the rock

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

STUDY OF COOLING TOWERS
Amplified displacement of a
cooling tower under wind load
(shell)

A TGV ON AN AGING PRESTRESSED
CONCRETE BRIDGE
Vertical accelerations at ballast
multifiber beam
cracking
dynamic
rolling load

BENCHMARK SMART
Reinforced concrete structures

nonlinear GLRC_DM constitutive law

SEISMIC CALCULATION OF DAMS
Taking into account the energy dissipated in the soil and dam
waters : Soil-Structure Interaction, Soil-Fluid-Structure Interaction
Mode of an arch dam

Stresses in a dam under seismic loading
EARTH-FILLED DAM SIMULATION
Layered construction Watering Seismic loading

ACC [M /S/S]
3,5
ACCELERO
3
N36
N109
2,5 N237
1,5
0,5
0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5
-0,5
TIM E [S]
-1
N237
-1,5
N109
-2
N1144 N36
-2,5 N950
N1099
-3

Thanks

End of presentation
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01-Overviewce FORMATION ITech Code Aster PDF

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01-Overviewce FORMATION ITech Code Aster PDF

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FORMATION ITech

Recherche & Développement

Copyright © EDF 2018 – S. Michel-Ponnelle

Aster Génie Civil | 24/05/2018 | 2

Modeling and constitutive laws

Special Loadings/Boundary conditions

Pre/Post Processing tools

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Modeling and constitutive laws

Special Loadings/Boundary conditions

Pre/Post Processing tools

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Linear or non-linear thermal calculation (THER_LINEAIRE, 3D/PLAN/COQUE

Thermo-hydration of the concrete (THER_NON_LINE, PLAN/3D only)

Linear or non-linear static calculation (MECA_STATIQUE or STAT_NON_LINE)

Coupled THHM calculations for porous media (STAT_NON_LINE, concrete

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Spectral method by modal synthesis  COMB_SISM_MODAL

Vibration dynamics  DYNA_VIBRA

With modal basis

Transient dynamics  DYNA_NON_LINE

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Calculation of reinforcement by the

Impact analysis in explicit dynamic

Flow of a fluid in a cracked concrete structure

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Modeling and constitutive laws

Special Loadings/Boundary conditions

Pre/Post Processing tools

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Several types of finite elements for describing concrete

Plates : DKT (triangle or quadrangle linear),

Shells : COQUE_3D (quadrangle or triangle square) or SHB

Euler beams : POU_D_E

Timoshenko beams : POU_D_T

If you need help to choose the best formulation : cf. [U2.02.01]

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Several types of finite elements for describing steel

Models for reinforced concrete

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Elasticity with shrinkage optionally taken into account

Drying shrinkage  rd   (C0  C ) K_DESSIC and/or B_ENDO

The temperature T, the water concentration C and the hydration x

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 No universal model - choose your model according to the problem you

Biaxial strength envelop [Lee et al.] Cyclic response (1D)

Constitutive law Model Remarks

BETON_REGLE_PR 2D (local) 2*1D variation of regulatory law

 Cohesive zone model

Constitutive law Model Remarks

CZM_EXP_MIX 3D_INTERFACE, Paths of cracking are pre-defined

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Constitutive law Model Remarks

ENDO_FISS_EXP GRAD_VARI Isotropic damage tension /

MAZARS_GC [R5.03.09] Local Isotropic damage tension /

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Constitutive law Model Remarks

ENDO_ORTH_BETON Local Orthotropic damage + restoration of

Constitutive law Model Remarks

BETON_DOUBLE_DP Local (regularization with the Plasticity

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