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APPARATUS REQUIRED:
The switches SW1, SW2, and SW3 is connected to pin 1, 2 and 3 respectively
where diode D9, D8 and D7 are connected as shown . The function of each
switch is shown in theTable .
Switches Functions
Switch 1 (SW1) To switch on/off TRIAC
Switch 2 (SW2) To Increase delay by 1 mS
Switch 3 (SW3) To Decrease delay by 1
mS
ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR CIRCUIT :
The zero-crossing detector circuit. consists of voltage regulation section
and zero crossing section. The input of 220V AC is given to primary winding of
transformer T1 which is stepped down to 9V AC and changed to pulsating DC
using bridge rectifier circuit. One output of rectifier is given to voltage regulator
IC (IC1) through Diode D6. The output of regulator IC is pure 5V DC which is
given to the collector of transistors T1 and T2 as biasing voltage.
INDICATION CIRCUIT :
The indicating circuit consists of a bar-graph display and a current
limiting resistor R7. This is used to indicate the condition of motor as well as
speed of motor.The LED connected to the pin no 16 of IC2 is to indicate zero
crossing detector circuit status. This blinking LED represent zero crossing
detector circuit is working ok.
The LED connected to pin 17 is used to indicate the motor power. When
this LED is on it mean motor, power is enable if LED is off it means power is
disable.