USN l0cv833

Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2014

Pavernent Design
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer uny FIVE full questions, selecting
atlesst TWO questions from each part.
PART _ A
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L a. What are the different layers of flexible pavements? Explain the functions of each.
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b. Explain briefly the basic design differences between an airport and a highway pavement.
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2 a. Explain the factors, that effect design and performance of highway pavements. (10 Marks)
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b. Plate bearing tests were conducted with a75cm diameter plate on soil subgrade and a
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granular base. The stress noticed when the deflection was 0.25cm on the subgrade soil, was
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0.07 MN/m2. On the base course, the same plate yielded 0.25cm deflection under a stress of
0.14 MN/m2. Design the pavement for an allowable deflection of 0.5cm. Under a wheel load
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of 40kN and a tyre pressure of 0.5 MN/m2 assume thickness of base course is 15cm.
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3 a. Calculate design repetitions for z0 years period for various wheel loads equivalent to
Eoi 2268 ks. wheel load US ()llt)w
the follo traffilc surve v dataa on a lour lane road
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Wheel load, kg 7268 2722 317 5 3629 4082 4536
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ADT in both direction, CVPD (- 2ts
Yo of total traffic volume t3.17 15.30 |t.16 t4.r1 -+ 6.2r s.84
oX Explain briefly on important of gross wheel load and contact pressure in stress distribution
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pattern and in pavement design. (10 Marks)
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4a. Explain the California resistance value method of flexible pavement design. (10 Marks)
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>! b. It is proposed to widen an existing 4 lane NH section to 3 lane dual carriage way road.
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-t,d Design the pavement for new carriageway with the following data:
Initial traffic in both directions: 4932 CVPD
5iJ period: 20 months
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Design life: i5 years
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l); Design CBR of soil (identified rnumam borrow pot soil): 7%
Tra{fic growth rate:8Yo
eE VDF: 4.5
!o Pavement Design Catalogue
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>\ (H Plate 2- Recommended Desisns for Traffic
raIIlc Ran 10-150 msa
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CBP*T%
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Cumulative Total pavement Pavement Comoosition
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traffic (msa) thickness (mm) Granular base and sub-
o- Bituminous Surfacing
base (mm)
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BC (mm) DBM (mm)
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10 580 40 60
20 610 40 90
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30 630 40 110 Base:250
! 50 650 40 130
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tr 100 575 50 145 Sub-base :230
150 69s 50 165
Catalogue Q.4(b) (10 Marks)

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PART _ B
5a. What are the advantages of Bradbury's stress coefficients and other load stress characters in
the design of rigid pavements? (10 Marks)
b. Calculate the stresses at interior, edge and corner regions of a C.C. pavement using Wester
Gaard's stress equation use the following data:
Wheel load:5100kg, E:3 x.105 kg/cm2, F:0.15, pavement thickness: 1Scm, modulus
of subgrade reaction :6kglcm3, radius of contact area:15cm. (10 Marks)

6a. A C.C. pavement has a thickness of 18cm and has two lanes of 7.2m with a longitudinal
joint along the centre. Design the dimensions and spacing of the tie bar. The other data are
Allowable working stress in tension - i400 kglni
Unit weight of concrete :2400 kgim3
Coeffibient of friction: 1.5
Allowable bond stress in deformed bars in concrete :24.6 kg/m2. (10 Marks)
b. Explain briefly the IRC recommendations for determining the thickness of C.C.
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7a. Benbelman beam test was carried out on a stretch of flexible pavement of a NH with 2 lane
single carriageway aS per IRC-81-1997. The mean value of deflections and standard
deviation computed are 1.57mm and 0.l2mmrespectively. The other data are
i) Temperature during tost :25oC
ii) Correction factor for subgrade moisture content : 1.2
iii) Initial commercial traffic in the year of completion of construction of overlay : 1200
CVPD
iv) Annual growth rate of comrnereial vehicle :7.5%
v) Vehicle damage factor = 3.5
vi) Design life : l0 years
Take lcm of B.M. equal to 0,7cm of DBM/BCISDBC. Determine the thickness of granular
layer and bituminous layerusing IRC equation and also determine thickness of bituminous
macadam overlay using the overlay thickness design curves. (14 Marks)
b. What are the various causes of formation of waves and comrgations in flexible pavements?
Suggest remedial measures. (06 Marks)

8 a. What are'the various design factors to be considered in airport pavements? Discuss the
significance of each. (10 Marks)
b. Explain briefly the pavement evaluation. (10 Marks)

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