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China National Standard GB5656 / T-94 "single-stage, single suction chemical centrifugal pump technical conditions"
with reference to ISO5199 prepared. The relevant standards such as GB5662 "axial suction centrifugal pump
(16Bar) marked, performance and size" with reference to ISO2858, GB5661 "axial suction centrifugal pump
mechanical seal and soft packing with the cavity size" with ISO3069, GB5660 "axial suction centrifugal Pump base
and mounting dimensions "with reference to ISO3661. Hydraulic performance tests are carried out at Class C or B of
the GB3216 "Centrifugal Pump, Mixed Flow Pump, Axial Flow Pump and Vortex Pump Test Method" (see ISO 2548,
ISO 3555).
2 standard comparison
2.1 ISO pumps and ANSI pumps
ISO 5199 (including the equivalent or reference to the national standards of the standard, such as China's GB /
T5656), ANSIB73.1M / B73.2M standard pairs, light load of oil, chemical centrifugal pumps, drives and auxiliary
equipment in the design, manufacture , Inspection, testing and delivery status and other aspects of the basic
requirements. The scope and requirements of these two types of standards are basically the same, the scope of
application of the parameters are as follows:
(1) rated discharge pressure ≤ 1.96MPa (G);
(2) medium temperature <260 ℃;
(3) drive power ≤ 110kW;
(4) Maximum speed <3600r / min;
(5) rated head ≤ 120m;
(6) the maximum suction pressure ≤ 0.5MPa (G);
(7) the maximum impeller diameter ≤ 333mm.
Chemical centrifugal pumps conforming to ISO 5199 (including national standards equivalent to or referenced to this
standard) are called ISO pumps. Chemical centrifugal pumps conforming to ANSIB73.1M / B73.2M are called NSI
pumps. among them:
(1) ISO5199 (including the equivalent or reference to the national standard of the standard) for horizontal cantilever
centrifugal pumps;
(2) ASMEB73.1M standard only applies to the horizontal installation of horizontal cantilever centrifugal pump;
(3) ASMEB73.2M standard for vertical pipeline centrifugal pump, that is, Table 1 OH3, OH4, OH5.
ISO pumps or ANSI pumps in the material, design, manufacturing and testing requirements are lower than the API
pump, so the reliability is relatively poor, of course, the price is much cheaper. This type of pump to meet the
requirements of general chemical use, commonly used in flammable, dangerous and other requirements are not too
high occasions. The United States DURCO company MARK Ⅲ series, GOULDS company 3196 series, Switzerland
Sulzer and Dalian acid pump factory CZ series, Japan Ebara's IFW, IFS series and China's IH series (including
improved series) and so on are such Pump.
2.2API610
API610 offers minimal requirements for centrifugal pumps for the petroleum, heavy chemical and natural gas
industries, including pumps used as hydraulic recovery turbines. API610-compliant centrifugal pumps are often
referred to as API pumps. API pump continuous operation cycle of at least 3 years, high reliability. API pumps are
available in a wide range of pumps, including three types of pumps, Overhung, BetweenBearings and Vertical
Suspended. As shown in Table 1. OH1, OH4, OH5 are available only when the purchaser has specified and the
manufacturer has proven to be experienced in such a pump.
The United States INGERSOLL-RAND-PUMPS company SVCN7 (single-stage horizontal pump), GOULDS
company's 3700 (single-stage horizontal pump), 3900 (pipeline pump), Switzerland Sulzer and Dalian acid pump
plant ZA, ZE, ZF , ZU (single-stage horizontal pump), ETL (pipeline pump), Japan's Ebara company's UCW (single-
stage horizontal pump), Shenyang Pump Factory SJA (single-stage horizontal pump) and other series are API
cantilever pump OH2 or OH3).
To Zul'u's ZA, ZE, ZF, ZU series, for example, the scope of application parameters are as follows:
(1) rated discharge pressure ≤ 15MPa (G);
(2) medium temperature -112 ~ 400 ℃;
(3) rated head ≤ 300m;
(4) the maximum impeller diameter ≤ 630mm.
For non-flammable, non-hazardous media, API610 provides that when the pump inlet pressure <0.5MPa (gauge
pressure), outlet pressure <1.9MPa (gauge pressure), pumping temperature <150 ℃, speed <3600r / min, rated lift
<120m, impeller diameter (cantilever pump) <330mm, it is not required to comply with API610 throughout the
standard. But in terms of service life, materials, shaft stiffness, mechanical seals, bearings, auxiliary pipelines, etc.
should be consistent with the relevant requirements of API610, requiring the buyer in the inquiry should specify
which requirements can be relaxed.
2.3 How to use centrifugal pump standard
Petroleum, chemical field, how to choose the standard according to the installation of the pump and the pump, the
significance is great.
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11/2/2019 Analysis and Comparison of Common Standard for Centrifugal Pump
When the parameters of the centrifugal pump are in the light load, that is, the suction pressure ≤ 0.5MPa (G), the
discharge pressure ≤1.96MPa (G), the medium temperature <260 ℃, the rated head ≤ 120m, the drive power ≤
110Kw, Case, the choice of API610 pump better. # R-w & h0v'Uo # Q
(1) the medium delivered by the centrifugal pump is particularly flammable or dangerous;
(2) no equipment pump, and the higher reliability requirements;
(3) requires a continuous operation of the pump cycle is longer. In addition, the use of ISO5199 pump or ANSI pump
can reduce the purchase cost of equipment.
When the centrifugal pump beyond the medium and light load range, the use of API610 standard centrifugal pump,
its performance and reliability can be guaranteed.
3 standard column comparison
In order to facilitate API610 (only cantilever pump), GB / T5656 (see ISO5199), ANSIB73.1M / B73.2M standard
comparison, the contents of the relevant columns listed in tabular form.
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