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Rigid beam-to-column
connection
Rigid base
Analysis of Unbraced Frames Unde r Lateral and Vertical Loads
Rigid connection
7 8
[9]
3500
3500
[5] [6]
2nd floor
5 6
[8]
3500
3500
[3] [4]
1st floor
3 4
[7]
4000
Ground floor
4000
[1] [2]
1250
1 2
All dimensions are
9000
9000
in mm
Load Cases
LC2:1.2Gk+1.2Qk+1.2Wk
LC1:1.4Gk+1.6Qk
LC3:1.0Gk+1.4Wk
Analysis Results
Clause 3.8.1.3 BS 8110
For unbraced column:
b = 400mm, h = 400mm,
Clear height between endandrestraints,
lo = 5250mm – 600mm = 4650mm
About x-x axis:
Table 32: Condition of end restraint:
End condition at top:
Condition l - hbeam=600m > hcolumn=400mm }
End condition at bottom:
Condition 1-Connected to foundation) } b = 1.2
Therefore lex = b lo = 1.2(4650) = 5580mm.
Design column 2
as slender and unbraced.
Load case 1
Clause 3.8.3
Additional moment due to second order effect
Madd = N. au
au = b a Kh
2
1 æ le ö 1
ba = ç ÷ = (13.95 )2
= 0.097
2000 è b' ø 2000
P=805.5 kN
Madd = 805.5kN x 38.8mm x 10-3 = 31.3 kNm
M = 114 + 31.3 = 145.3 kNm
Load case 2
Clause 3.8.3
Additional moment due to second order effect
Madd = N. au
au = b a Kh
2
1 æ le ö 1
ba = ç ÷ = (13.95)2 = 0.097
2000 è b' ø 2000
P = 644.1 kN
d 360
= = 0.9 , fcu = 40 N/mm 2, fy=460N/mm 2 } Chart No. 39
h 400
100 Asc
= 0 .4
bh
0.4bh 0.4 ´ 400 mm ´ 400mm
Asc = = = 640 mm 2
100 100
100 Asc
= 0.55
bh
0.55bh 0.55 ´ 400mm ´ 400mm
Asc = = = 880mm 2
100 100
Require 4 No. T 20 (Asc provided) = 1257 mm 2
Therefore to satisf y load cases 1 and 2, provide 4T20.
Axial loads from upper
storeys, N 1
R
e
Mi=Rxe
2900mm 3350mm
D
500mm
3000mm 3500mm
C
500mm
3000mm 3500mm
B
500mm
4000mm 4000mm
A
The characteristic beam end eractions in (kN) are:
Roof beams: Dead load=96kN, Live load= 36kN
Floor beams: Dead load=144kN, Live load=120kN
Gk=96kN Gk=96kN
Qk=36kN Qk=36kN
Gk=144kN,
Gk=144kN, Qk=120kN
Qk=120kN
Gk=144kN,
Gk=144kN, Qk=120kN
Qk=120kN
Gk=144kN,
Gk=144kN, Qk=120kN
Qk=120kN
The distance from the face of the column to the centre
of beam bearing is 80mm.
The construction tolerance is 15mm.
Construction tolerance=15mm
80mm Centre of
bearing
Corbel
Determine suitable sizes for the column and main
reinforcement.
The column cross-section should be square.
Assume that the nodal point is at mid-height of the
beams.
Use fcu=50N/mm2 and fy=460N/mm2.
Cover to centre of bars=50mm.
Select an initial column size.
Try b = 250 mm, h = 250 mm (self weight = 1.5 kN/m height).
d/h = 200/250 = 0.8.
250mm
Construction tolerance=15mm
80mm
Load Case 1. Pat ch loading on adjacent spans
394kN 144kN
394kN 144kN
394kN 144kN
Moment distribution f actors
At 3rd floor
4
kDE = 3.350 = 0.44 and k 1 - 0.44 = 0.56
3 4 DC
+
3.350 3.500
At foundation
kAB = 0.5 kBA=0.225 (=50% carry over).
Slenderness
Foundation to 1st floor,
le = 0.9 lo = 0.9 x 4000 = 3600 mm
le /h = 3600/250 = 14.4 < 15, therefore short column
Axial loads
At foundation N = 384 + (3 x 788) + 30 = 2778 kN
M = 0.05 Nh = 34.7 kNm and
N = 2778 kN
N/bh = 44.45 and M/bh = 2.22
2900mm 3350mm
3000mm 3500mm
3000mm 3500mm
500mm 32.62 26.68
4000mm 4000mm
13.3
Bending moment
Calc.
example
Analysis
& Design
Column Marking
2D COLUMN ANALYSIS
2D COLUMN ANALYSIS
LOADING CONSIDERATION
1.4gk + 1.6qk LOADING
1.2gk + 1.2qk + 1.2wk
RESULT
Beam L/C Node Axial Force kN Shear-Y kN Moment-Z kNm
63 15 9 8343.426 31.371 83.856
91 15 13 8270.33 -20.753 -42.773
84 15 12 7950.987 -7.066 -23.599
70 15 10 7920.535 -1.141 -3.095
77 15 11 7294.335 -1.727 -4.02
64 15 16 7059.852 31.467 68.79
92 15 20 6986.775 -33.289 -74.714
91 16 13 6953.146 24.999 85.436
63 16 9 6851.824 69.189 192.69
85 15 19 6757.178 -0.191 2.299
71 15 17 6724.906 1.67 2.822
70 16 10 6597.807 47.579 131.56
84 16 12 6587.895 42.548 114.617
77 16 11 6085.906 46.614 129.776
78 15 18 6084.618 -0.439 -0.759
92 16 20 5863.068 14.613 26.19
64 16 16 5799.923 68.332 144.904
65 15 23 5779.981 28.776 63.053
93 15 27 5705.992 -28.171 -61.496
71 16 17 5598.111 52.572 110.478
85 16 19 5592.549 51.209 110.462
86 15 26 5563.265 -4.291 -8.611
Analysis
& Design
Analysis
& Design
RESULT SUMMARY
Analysis
& Design
PC Column Shopdrawing
Type Of Joints For Framing System
Grouting Using
Non Shrink Grout