Ophtha MCQs 426 C1

1. Regarding the difference between the direct and in direct ophthalmoscope, all the
following are true EXCEPT:
a) The direct ophthalmoscope gives more magnification.
b) The indirect ophthalmoscope gives better three demential view of the retina
c) The image of the indirect ophthalmoscope is inverted.
d) Examination with the direct ophthalmoscope can show the peripheral retina .
e) Examination in patients with media opacities is better with indirect
ophthalmoscope

2. Regarding myopia, all the following are true EXCEPT:

A. The second principal focus lies in front the retina

B. The presence of posterior staphyloma suggests myopia
C. Refractive myopia can be caused by the cornea having less refractive
power
D. nucleosclerosis is a cause of refractive myopia
E. High myopia may be treated with clear lens extraction

3. All true for extra ocular muscles EXCEPT:

A. Medical rectus is the main adductor of the eye

B. Lateral rectus is the main abductor
C. Superior rectus acts as a pure elevator when the eye is in abduction.
D. Superior oblique is a depressor when the eye is abducted
E. superior oblique is supplied by the trochlear nerve.

4. Lesion that might cause optic nerve pallor include all the following EXCEPT:

A. optic neuritis
B. compression of the optic chiasm by glioma
C. compression of the optic nerve by sever thyroid eye
D. optic tract glioma
E. glioma of the optic radiation

5. Regarding the embryology of the eye, the lens develops from :

A. Mesoderm
B. Neural ectoderm
C. Surface ectoderm
D. Endoderm

6. "Pie on the floor " is characteristic of which of the following:

a. Pieratal lobe glioma
 b. Temporal lobe glioma
c.

7. Retinoscope is used for:

A. Viewing the retina

B. Measuring eye diameter
C. Measuring intraocular pressure
D. Measuring refraction error
E. Measuring visual acuity

8. Tear film and lacrimal system, ALL true EXCEPT:

A. Mucin is produced by goblet cells

B. Oily secretion that delay evaporation are produced by meibomaian glands
C. upper punctum drains most of tear to the lacrimal sac
D. Nasolacrimal duct drain into the inferior meastus.
E. Fossa for lacrimal sac is formed by the lacrimal bone and the frontal process
of the maxilla.

9. Facial nerve palsy characterized by all of the following except:

a. Exopthalmus
b. Exposure keratitis
c. Epiphoria
d. Ligophthalmus
10. All of the following is a cause of Leukocoria except:
a. Congenital glaucoma
b. Congenital cataract.
c. Coat's disease.
d. Old vitreous hemorrhage.
e. Retinoblastoma.
11. One the following can be a cause of acute painless visual loss :
a. Central retinal artery occlusion.
b. Acute angle closure glaucoma.
c. Corneal ulcer.
d. Traumatic hyphema with high intraocular pressure.
e. Optic neuritis.

12. All of the following structures pass through superior orbital fissure inside the muscle
cone EXCEPT:
a. Superior division of oculomotor nerve
b. Inferior division of oculomotor nerve
c. Lacrimal nerve
d. Nasociliary nerve
 e. Abducent nerve
13. Which of the following muscles does not originate from the muscular cone of the
orbital apex:
a. Superior oblige
b. Inferior oblige
c. Medial rectus
d. Inferior rectus
e. Superior rectus

14- ciliary body

15- Regarding refraction, one is false:

a. It is a change in direction of light when it passes through transparent media to

another of different optical density.
b. Light is deviated away from the normal when light passes throw high optically
dense medium to a less dense medium
c. The velocity of light of changed during refraction
d. The wavelength of light is changed during refraction
e. The angle of light is changed during refraction

16- ciliary body all true except

A. Supplied by long ciliary artery

B. Responsible for accommodation
C. Situated 10 mm apart from sclerocorneal junction
D. Composed of pars plana and pars plicata

17- which of the following is treated by peripheral iridotomy:

A. Congenital glaucoma
B. Lens protein glaucoma
C. Phacomorphic glaucoma
D. Neovascular glaucoma
E. Open angle glaucoma

18- microbial keratitis cause by all except:

A. Lagophthalmus
B. Ischemic ocular syndrome$

19- all are causes of myopia except:

 A. Posterior dislocation of lens$
B. Accommodative spasm

20- ocular emergency with pain all except:

A. Rheumatogenois detachment$
B. Optitic neuritis

21- gravis cause all except

A. Glaucoma$
B. Optic neuropathy
C. Exophthalmos
D. Lid retraction

22- optic nerve examination all except

A. Color
B. Acuity
C. Gaze limitation$
D. Pupillary reaction

23- pseudoexpholiative glaucoma, All except:

A. Severe cupping
B. Increase aqueos production$
C. Closed angle$
D. Open angle

24- all r causes of red eye except

Viterous hemorrhage$

25- pie in the floor is caused by

A. Parietal lobe glioma$

 B. Temporal lobe glioma

26- facial nerve palsy cause all except

A. Exophthalmos$
B. Ectroion in upper eye lid

27- all of the following cause painless gradual visual loss

A. Keratoconus
B. Cataract
C. Bacterial conjunctivitis$

28- all r true according bacterial conjunctivitis except:

A. It is not painful
B. Characterized by watery secretion
C. Usually is bilateral

Collected by Aroba, Dana, Amira, Munerah AlMuhaideb