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ELEMEN MESIN 3
POROS / SHAFT JOURNAL BEARING
BEARING /
BANTALAN THRUST BEARING

Dhimas Satria HELICAL SPRING


BALL BEARING
PEGAS / SPRING ELEMEN ROLL BEARING
TAPERED BEARING
LEAF SPRING
MESIN
KELING / RIVET

SAMBUNGAN /
LAS / WELD
PEMINDAH DAYA / JOINT
BRAKE POWER TRANSMISSION
BAUT-MUR / BOLT-NUT

PUTARAN TETAP PUTARAN BERUBAH

COUPLING CLUTCH GEAR BELT CHAIN

SPUR GEAR
RIGID COUPLING
HELICAL GEAR
FLEXIBLE COUPLING BEVEL GEAR

WORM GEAR

Teknik Mesin UNTIRTA

Definition
 Gear is usually used with two basic
 Gears are mechanical components that objectives:
function transmitting power and motion 1. Raise or lower the rotational speed
between axis. 2. Raise or lower the power (power) or
 Gear can also change the direction of torque (torque)
rotation and changing the rotational motion
into linear motion.
 Gear is a component of the machinery that
is used in various industries such as:
automotive industries, coal industry plants,
steel plants industry, paper industry, etc.
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Application of Gear System


Classification
Gears

Parallel Axes Intersecting Nonparallel,


Axes Nonintersecting

Straight
Spur Screw
Bevel

Helical Spiral Bevel Hypoid

Herringbone Zerol Bevel Worm

Parallel Axes Gear:


Spur gear

Parallel Axes Gear Intersecting Axes Gear

Spur gear set Rack Internal gear

 Spur gear cylindrical gear with straight and parallel to the axis
 Is the most widely used form
 Variations of the spur gear is the pinion, rack and internal gear
 Properly used with low to medium speeds
Nonparallel, nonintersecting Axes Gear
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Parallel Axes Gear:


Spur gear nomenclature
Pitch circle
Maginary circle which by the action of the play, will
give the same motion on gears. Pitch circle of the
circle is called the pitch diameter. Gears size is
usually specified by a pitch circle diameter

Pitch point
Point of contact between the two pitch circles

Addendum
Radial distance from the pitch circle to the tooth top
gear
Kalpakjian • Schmid; Manufacturing Engineering
and Technology, Prentice Hall

Parallel Axes Gear: Intersecting Axes Gear:


Helical gear Bevel gear

Straight Bevel gear Spiral Bevel gear


Right Hand Helical gear Left Hand Helical gear

 Bevel gear has a conical shape. Straight bevel gear-shaped


 Helical gear used if efficiency and quieter operation is teeth straight, while Spiral Bevel helical gear.
important (usually widely used in the automobile)  Zero Bevel gear is a special form of a spiral bevel gear,
 Helix angle between 7-23 degree wherein the spiral angle of zero and has the characteristics
 The resulting large power and high speed of Straight and Spiral Bevel gear.
 Helix angle should be the same for the gear pair  Used to change the direction of rotation
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Nonparallel, nonintersecting Axes Gear:


Screw gear Source Online

 AGMA (American Gear Manufacturers Association)


 http://www.agma.org
 http://www.howstuffworks.com
 Design and Analysis of Machine Elements
 Screw gear is a helical gear used to connect http://www.mech.uwa.edu.au/DANotes
nonparallel shaft, nonintersecting. Called also
Crossed Helical gear

 Screw gear quite and smooth operation, even so is


not suitable for transmitting high power.

Basic Design of Gears Design Concept Gear

An understanding of the methods of designing gear will


Will be discussed on the basis of the design of the gear not be done well if the students are less familiar with the
failures that occurred on gears is as follows:
set global nature generally applicable to all types of gears.
Groove gear design is the design flow of Niemann
Tooth Breakage
method. Groove design is discussed both globally and
The occurrence of tooth fractures due to weak force is
detail.
main gear legs. The design is based on the strength of the
tooth foot fatigue strength (fatigue strength) of the
material. This is due to the load acting on the tooth contact
in the form of dynamic load.

Pitting
The occurrence of pitting or rupture of the tooth surface is
due to the lack of durability of the tooth surface. This
occurs because the work load is in the form of shock
loads of clashes between the two surfaces of the teeth.
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Design Concept Gear Flowchart Designing Gears

Scoring In this section the design flow chart for a given


The scoring or damage to the tooth surface is generally spur gear and helical gear. This diagram is very important
due to improper lubricant selection as well as a reference for further design of the gears are
bevel gears and hypoid gear. Before studying the design
diagram is given, students should have a grasp on the
geometry of the gear will be designed

Flowchart Designing Gears List of Notation For Designing Gears

The given Diagram is designing spur gear/helical gear


globally that are displayed in a large font. To learn, we
recommend that students must understand the meaning of
the notation used for the design of gears as given below.
The good reference table, graph and equations used all
textbook Machine Element works of Gustav Niemann
Volume II.
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List of Notation For Designing Gears Designing Spur Gear or Helical Gear

The estimation of gear wheel The analysis spur gear and helical gear
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Flowchart Analysis Of Spur And Helical Gear Flowchart Analysis Of Spur And Helical Gear

Input data; Input data;

1. Additional Dimensions 4. The ratio of contact effective


2. Nominal Load Intensity
3. The iniquity of the teeth

Flowchart Analysis Of Spur And Helical Gear Flowchart Analysis Of Spur And Helical Gear

Input data; Input data;

5. A factor of stress feet teeth ( qw ) and the pressure contact 6. Load factor Cs, CD, CT Dan Cβ
a surface (yw)
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Flowchart Analysis Of Spur And Helical Gear Flowchart Analysis Of Spur And Helical Gear

Input data; Input data;

7. The intensity of the load of effective B W 11. Safety Factor against a broken tired feet tooth SB
8. Stress effective the foot of the teeth 𝝈𝑾 12. Safety Factor Against Pitting Failure SG
9. Pressure contact the surface of the teeth kW 13. Safety Factor Against Scoring SF
10. Captlvity scoring the surface of the teeth

Design to Spur And Helical Gear A list of notation for Spur And Helical Gear

This will discuss it special about design spur gear and


Helical gear, that started from process supply data to
design until on the outcome of the design process of
a pair of gears
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A list of notation for Spur And Helical Gear A list of notation for Spur And Helical Gear

Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi

Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi
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Detail Alur Analisis Roda Gigi


CONTOH SOAL

CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL


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CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL

CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL


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CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL

CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL


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CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL

CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL


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CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL

CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL


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CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL

CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL


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CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL

CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL


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CONTOH SOAL CONTOH SOAL

Perancangan Untuk Roda Gigi


CONTOH SOAL
Kerucut Dan Roda Gigi Hipoid

Pada sub bab ini akan dibahas secara khusus


tentang perancangan roda gigi kerucut dan
hipoid, yang dimulai dari proses penyediaan
data-data untuk perancangan sampai pada
hasil proses perancangan yang berupa
sepasang roda gigi.
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Daftar Notasi Untuk Roda Gigi Daftar Notasi Untuk Roda Gigi
Kerucut Dan Hipoid Kerucut Dan Hipoid

Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut
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Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut

Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut
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Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut

Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut
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Alur Estimasi Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Kerucut
This image cannot currently be display ed.

Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Kerucut
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Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Kerucut Alur Analisis Roda Gigi Kerucut

Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid
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Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid

Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid
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Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid

Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid
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Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid

Urutan Analisis Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid


Alur Estimasi Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid
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Urutan Analisis Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Urutan Analisis Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid

Urutan Analisis Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid Urutan Analisis Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid
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Urutan Analisis Untuk Roda Gigi Hipoid


Contoh Soal

Contoh Soal Contoh Soal


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing


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Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing Perancangan Roda Gigi Cacing

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