MAPUA UNIVERSITY

Muralla Street, Intramuros, Manila

School of Civil, Environmental, and

Geological Engineering

DESIGN LAYOUT OF TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

Submitted By:

Abucay, Louella Geleen

Dela Peña, Lawrence D.
Donato, Joshua Ryann B.
Gasmen, Randolph Oliver D.
Halina, Thea Mae B.
Itchon, Jinn Erika B.
Lopez, Yon Andrei C.
Monreal, Johniel Kenji O.
Palmares, Mary Lovely A.
San Pedro, Joaquin
Velasco, Vanessa

Submitter To:

Engr. John Christian Gaden

June 2018
4Q AY 2017-2018
ABSTRACT
A general layout of a two storey firewall residential was tasked to the group. The
residential house should be utmost economical designed economically with a minimum of 85 sq.
m floor area and the house shall conform to the habitable seize required by the National Building
Code of the Philippines. The design of the two-storey residential structure conforms to the
following requirements:

a) The house shall have a minimum of two (2) bedrooms on second floor, one (1) Master
bedroom on second floor, one (1) guest bedroom on the ground floor, one (1) dining area,
one (1) living area, a balcony at the upper floor, two (2) toilet and bathroom, one (1)
master toilet and bathroom.
b) The total floor area is 85 square meters at the minimum
c) The total design area shall conform to the property line regulations of the National
Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)
d) The structural members can resist loads (dead load, live load, earthquake load, wind load)
e) The deflection of the column members is allowed but only limited to its serviceability
requirement.

For the group to obtain the beam deflections and sidesway, Slope Deflection Method was
used for manual computation and it is verified using an application STAAD to determine if the
manual computations are correct. Also, the deflections of the beams were tested in the Structural
Laboratory at the Mapua University for the comparison of the results and finding the percentage
difference.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

A concessionaire approached a renowned consultant group of Civil Engineers with

expertise into designing house properties and asked for a general layout of a two-storey
residential house in Barangay East Rambo, Makati. The design will be used for the
concessionaire’s upcoming housing project. The general requirement for the two-storey
residential house is that (a) the residential house shall conform to the “habitable” size required by
the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP), (b) the house, at the minimum, shall have
two (2) bedrooms on second floor, one (1) Master Bedroom on second floor, one (1) guest
bedroom on ground floor, one (1) kitchen area, one (1) dining area, one (1) living area, a balcony
at the upper floor and two (2) toilet and bathroom, one (1) Master toilet and bathroom, (c) the
total floor area is 85 square meters at the minimum, (d) the total design area shall conform to the
property line regulations of the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP). The general
layout must be designed cost-efficient, which made the group designed the layout using the most
economical sections meeting the specifications of National Structural Code of the Philippines
(NSCP) and National Building Code of the Philippines(NBCP).

Structural planning and design focuses that each structure that will be constructed must
assure efficiency; the structure must work for its purpose and it should be long-lasting for its
allotted time of usage. It is a method or tool by which the safest and most economical
specifications of a structure or a member of the structure that is adequate to carry the load must
be determined. In contrast, structural analysis is the determination of the effects of the loads on
physical structures and their components. Structures that are included in this type of analysis
include all that are needed to stand against loads. To check if the deflections of the structure’s
members will conform to the codes and provisions standards in designing a two-story residential
house is the main objective of the project.

The group designed the two-storey residential house which conforms to the “habitable”
size and other specifications required by the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP).
The residential house meets the minimum requirements to provide serviceability as a residential
unit. The presented report will include the capacity of the member sizes to resist the loads and
the deflection of the members of the structure. The loads that should be resisted are dead loads,
live loads, seismic loads, and wind loads. The loading combinations that are considered in
designing are: (a) Dead Loads and Live loads, (b) Dead Loads, Live Loads, and Seismic Loads,
(c) Dead Loads, Live Loads, and Wind Loads, and (d) Dead loads and Seismic Loads. To solve
for the deflections of the structure’s members and to check its serviceability, the group used two
of the methods learned from the course Theory of Structures 2. The first one is the Slope
Deflection Method (SDM), and the other one is the Moment Distribution Method (MDM).

OBJECTIVE
The objective of the project is to build an economical two-storey house. In doing the project, it
will include the following:

1. Gain learning, improve critical thinking, and practice practicality without sacrificing the
quality of the project.
2. Use the concepts learned in Theory of Structures 2 and know how these concepts are
applied in real life.
3. Propose a two-storey residential house that will meet the expectations of the client.
4. Be familiarized with the uses of the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP)
and National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP).

METHODOLOGY

The project started with the desire of the client to have a decent and comfortable house
that will last a lifetime. In building the project it is important that all specifications and
computations are based on the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) and the
National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP). Wind speed and soil type are the factors
considered in the calculations.

NSCP and NBCP were used to get the framing plan, distribution type, and slab
distribution for each beam. Dead loads and live loads were identified with the use of the
Tributary Area Method while Wind Loads and Seismic Loads were obtained with the help of the
NSCP. Critical X and Y frames are important in calculating the reactions of the frames. Three
cases of load combinations were used to determine the most critical X and Y frames. These load
combinations are:

 Dead Loads and Live Loads Combination,

 Dead Loads, Live Loads, and Seismic Loads Combination,
 Dead Loads, Live Loads, and Wind Loads Combination.

Slope Deflection Method (SDM) was used to calculate the reactions of the indeterminate frames.
X and Y frames were obtained using this method. To verify the calculations, STAAD was used.
Theoretical values are the ones obtained using the SDM. The actual values were obtained by
experimentation. These actual and theoretical values are to be compared to verify the
computations.
ARCHITECTURAL
PLAN
LOADING
SYSTEMS
WIND LOAD

The geographical and topographical area of location, purpose and closure of the structure,
properties present and quality of the structure are the factors needed for computing for the wind
load. The constants and procedures of this computation are based from the chapter 2 (Minimum
Design Loads), section 207 of the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015.

I. OCCUPANCY CATEGORY
 Table 103 – 1 of NSCP 2015

 Structure: Residential (CATEGORY IV)

II. BASIC WIND SPEED

 Figures 207A – 1A, B or C of the NSCP 2015
Location

𝒌𝒎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎 𝟏 𝒉𝒓
 V = 𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝒉𝒓 𝒙 𝒙 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒔 = 69.44 m/s
𝟏 𝒌𝒎

III. WIND DIRECTIONALITY FACTOR

 Table 207A 6 – 1 of the NSCP 2015

 Kd = 0.85
IV. TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR
 K1, K2, and K3 can be determined from the Figure 207-4
Kzt = ( 1 + K1 K2 K3)2

 Value of Topographic Factor from Section 207A.8-1 of the NSCP 2015

Kzt = 1

V. EXPOSURE CATEGORY
 Table 207A.2 and 207A.3 of the NSCP 2015
 Exposure B

VI. VELOCITY PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (Kz or Kh)

 Section 207B.3.1 and Table 207A.9 – 1 of the NSCP 2015
  𝜶=𝟕; 𝒁𝒈 = 𝟑𝟔𝟓. 𝟕𝟔

VII. GUST EFFECT FACTOR

 Section 207A.1 and 207A.9.2 of the NSCP 2015
 G = 0.85, rigid

VIII. ENCLOSURE CATEGORY

 Section 207A.1 and 207A.9.2 of the NSCP 2015
 Enclosed

IX. EXTERNAL COEFFICIENT (Cp)

 Figure 207B.4 – 1 of the NSCP 2015
X. VELOCITY PRESSURE (qz or qh)
 Section 207B.3.2 of the NSCP 2015
qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt KdV2 (N/m2); V in m/s
qh = 0.613 Kh Kzt KdV2 (N/m2); V in m/s

XI. DESIGN WIND PRESSURE OR LOAD (P OR F)

Pz = 0.613 Kz Kzt KdV2 • GCP

Ph = 0.613 Kh Kzt KdV2 • GCP
 COMPUTATIONS

Z = he = 3 + 3 + 1.5 = 7.5 m 𝐻
tan∅ = 5.575; ∅ = 21.54°
B = 11.80 m
y = he + H = 7.5 + 2.2 = 9.7 m
L = 11.15 m
ℎ𝑒 + 𝑦 7.5 + 9.7
ℎ= + = 8.6 𝑚
2 2

I. OCCUPANY CATEGORY
 Structure: Residential (CATEGORY IV)
II. BASIC WIND SPEED
 V = 69.44 m/s
III. WIND DIRECTIONALITY FACTOR
 Kd = 0.85
IV. TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR
 Kzt = 1
V. EXPOSURE CATEGORY
 Exposure B
VI. VELOCITY PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (Kz or Kh)
 α= 7; Zg = 365.76
𝑍 2 7.5 2
 Kz = 2.01(𝑍 )𝛼 = 2.01(365.76)7 = 0.6620
𝑔

ℎ 2 8.6 2
 Kh = 2.01(𝑍 )𝛼 = 2.01(365.76)7 = 0.6884
𝑔
VII. GUST EFFECT FACTOR
 G = 0.85, rigid
* to test the rigidity use Approximation Natural Frequency
ni ≥ 1 Hz , ∴ 𝑅𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑
 For concrete
22.2
𝑛𝛼 = = 3.9697
ℎ0.8
3 3
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 (𝑦)4 = 0.0731(9.7)4 = 0.4018
1
𝑛𝑖 = = 2.4888 ≥ 1𝐻𝑧 ∴ 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑
𝑇
VIII. ENCLOSURE CATEGORY
 Enclosed
IX. EXTERNAL COEFFICIENT (Cp)
 Walls (Cp)
o Windward wall: 0.8
o Side wall: -0.7
𝐿
o Leeward wall: = 0.9449 → −0.5
𝐵

 Roofs (Cp)
ℎ
o Windward roof: 𝐵 = 0.7713

(+) : - 0.5153
(-) : - 0.0394
o Leeward Roof : - 0.6
 Interpolate Values
h/L 20 21.54 25
-0.4 -0.3692 -0.3
0.5
0. 0 0.0616 0.2
-0.5628 -0.5153 -0.4085
0.7713
0.0977 -0.0394 0.0915
-0.7 -0.6384 -0.5
1.0
-0.18 -0.1246 0.0
X. VELOCITY PRESSURE (qz or qh)
  qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt KdV2
= 0.613(0.6620)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2
𝑵
qz = 1,663.247 𝒎𝟐

 qh = 0.613 Kh Kzt KdV2

= 0.613(0.6884)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2
𝑵
qh = 1,729.576 𝒎𝟐

XI. DESIGN WIND PRESSURE OR LOAD (P OR F)

Pz = 0.613 Kz Kzt KdV2 • GCP
Ph = 0.613 Kh Kzt KdV2 • GCP
 Walls
o Pz = 0.613(0.6620)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2 • (0.85)(0.8)
Pz = 1.131 kPa
o Phl = 0.613(0.6884)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2 • (0.85)(-0.5)
Phl = -0.735 kPa
o Phs = 0.613(0.6884)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2 • (0.85)(-0.7)
Phs = -1.029 kPa
 Roofs
o PhW(+) = 0.613(0.6884)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2 • (0.85)(-0.5153)
PhW(+) = 0.758 kPa
o PhW(-)= 0.613(0.6884)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2 • (0.85)(-0.0394)
PhW(-) = -0.058 kPa
o Plw = 0.613(0.6884)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2 • (0.85)(-0.6)
Plw = -0.882 kPa
SEISMIC LOAD

This structure is exposed to shear forces such as seismic load. The group determined the location
of the building, topography, and dead loads for the computation of seismic loads experience by
the structure.
For the computation, we solve for each dead load of the floor of the residential house and the
group determine the seismic factors to determine the design base shear of the structure.
LEVEL COLUMNS BEAMS GIRDERS SDL
(mmxmm) (mmxmm) (mmxmm) (kPA)
1 300 x 300 250 x 300 300 x 400 1.60
2 300 x 300 250 x 300 300 x 400 1.60
Roof 300 x 300 250 x 300 - 1.27

WEIGHT OF LEVEL 1
Solving for the parameters:
𝑛 = 9 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠
𝑇𝐿𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠 = 11.15(3) + 11.8(3) = 68.85𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 = 11.15(3) + 11.8(3) = 68.85𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 1 = 30.25 + 5.575 − 0.6 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 5.85 − 0.3 = 45.775𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.6 + 11.15 − 0.9 = 12.85𝑚
𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (11.80) ∗ (11.5) = 131.57𝑚2
𝑡𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 150𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 200𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 100𝑚𝑚
Solving for the weight of the columns of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = [(24 ) (9)(0.300𝑚)(0.300𝑚)(1.35 + 0.6)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 37.908𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the girders of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 = [(24 ) (0.300𝑚)(0.400𝑚)(68.85)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 = 198.288𝑘𝑁

Solving for the weight of the beams of the first floor:

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = [(24 ) (0.250𝑚)(0.300𝑚)(68.85)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 123.93𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the Superimposed Dead Load (SDL) of the first floor:
 𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 = [(1.6)(131.57)]
𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 = 210.512𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the wall of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = [(24 ) (45.775𝑚)(0.150𝑚)(1.35)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 222.467𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the firewall of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = [(24 ) (12.850𝑚)(0.200𝑚)(1.35)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 83.268𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the slab of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = [(24 ) (0.100𝑚)(131.57)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 315.768𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the total dead loads of the first floor:

𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 1 = 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 + 𝑊𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 + 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 + 𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 + 𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏

𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 1 = (37.908𝑘𝑁) + (198.288𝑘𝑁) + (123.93𝑘𝑁) + (210.512𝑘𝑁) + (222.467𝑘𝑁)
+ (83.268𝑘𝑁) + (315.768𝑘𝑁)
𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 1 = 1192.141𝑘𝑁

WEIGHT OF LEVEL 2:

Solving for the parameters:

𝑛 = 9 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠
𝑇𝐿𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑠 = 11.15(3) + 11.8(3) = 68.85𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠 = 11.15(3) + 11.8(3) = 68.85𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 2 = 30.25 + 2.5 − 0.15 + 2 + 5.575 − 0.15 − 0.15 + 5.95 − 2 − 0.6 + 4.5(2) + 1.35
+ 4.35 − 0.6 = 57.325𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.6 + 11.15 − 0.9 = 12.85𝑚
𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (11.80) ∗ (11.5) = 131.57𝑚2
𝑡𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 150𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 200𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 100𝑚𝑚
Solving for the weight of the columns of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = [(24 ) (9)(0.300𝑚)(0.300𝑚)(2.7)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 52.488𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the beams of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = [(24 ) (0.250𝑚)(0.300𝑚)(68.85)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 123.93𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the Superimposed Dead Load (SDL) of the first floor:
𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 = [(1.6)(131.57)]
𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 = 210.512𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the wall of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = [(24 ) (57.325𝑚)(0.150𝑚)(2.70)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 557.199𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the firewall of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = [(24 ) (12.850𝑚)(0.200𝑚)(2.70)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 166.536𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the slab of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = [(24 ) (0.100𝑚)(131.57)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 315.768𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the total dead loads of the first floor:

𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 2 = 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 + 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 + 𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 + 𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏

𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 2 = (52.488𝑘𝑁) + (123.93𝑘𝑁) + (210.512𝑘𝑁) + (557.199𝑘𝑁) + (166.536𝑘𝑁)
+ (315.768𝑘𝑁)
𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 2 = 1426.433𝑘𝑁

WEIGHT OF ROOF
Solving for the parameters:
𝑇𝐿𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 = 44.948(5) + 12.9(5) = 289.24𝑚
𝑇𝐿𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.6 + 11.15 − 0.9 = 12.85𝑚
𝑡𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 150𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 200𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = 100𝑚𝑚
Solving for the weight of truss and purlins of the roof:
9.81
𝑊𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 = [(289.24)(9.494)( )]
1000
𝑊𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 = 26.939𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the columns of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁 3 − 0.3
𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = [(24 3
) (9)(0.300𝑚)(0.300𝑚) ( )]
𝑚 2
𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 = 26.244𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the beams of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = [(24 ) (0.250𝑚)(0.300𝑚)(68.85)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 123.93𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the Superimposed Dead Load (SDL) of the first floor:
𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 = [(1.27)(13.35)(12.9)]
𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 = 218.713𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the wall of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = [(24 ) (57.325𝑚)(0.150𝑚)(1.35)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 278.600𝑘𝑁
Solving for the weight of the firewall of the first floor:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = [(24 ) (12.850𝑚)(0.200𝑚)(2.70)]
𝑚3
𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 166.536𝑘𝑁

Solving for the weight of the total dead loads of the roof:

𝑊𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 = 𝑊𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 + 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 + 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 + 𝑊𝑆𝐷𝐿 + 𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 + 𝑊𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙

𝑊𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 = (26.939𝑘𝑁) + (26.244𝑘𝑁) + (123.93𝑘𝑁) + (218.713𝑘𝑁) + (278.600𝑘𝑁)
+ (166.536𝑘𝑁)
𝑊𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 = 840.962𝑘𝑁

𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 𝑊𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 1 + 𝑊𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 2

𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 840.962𝑘𝑁 + 1192.141𝑘𝑁 + 1426.433𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 3459.536𝑘𝑁
SOLVING FOR THE SEISMIC FACTORS
The structure is a two-storey residential house in East Rambo, Makati, ordinary moment frames
with the properties on a site in a Zone 4 with stiff soil profile type. This is situated 1.5km from
potential seismic source type A.
I. Importance Factor (I)

Table 208-1 NSCP 2015

Since the two-storey residential house is considered under the standard occupancy
structures, the importance factor is I = 1.00 which is the Category IV.
II. Soil Profile Type

Table 208-2 NSCP 2015

The soil type of the East Rambo, Makati is Still Soil Profile Type, SD
III. Seismic Zone Factor

Figure 208-1 NSCP 2015

Z = 0.40, under Zone 4
 IV. Seismic Source Type

Table 208-4 NSCP 2015

Determining the fault that are close the desired location of the project, it also a requirement
whether this fault line is active or has been latent for a long time. The location for the project
is at Bulacan, where it is near an active fault named, West Valley Fault. The distance is found
to be about 1.5 kilometers, therefore the Seismic Source Type falls under Type A.
V. Near Source Factor (Na)

Table 208-5 NSCP 2015

The table is used for determining the 𝑁𝑎 and 𝑁𝑣 after knowing the distance from the potential
seismic source type. The location of the structure is 1.5km away from potential seismic source
type A
Na = 1.5, because the distance is found to be 1.5km away the seismic source type
VI. Near Source Factor (Nv)
𝑁v = 2.00, because the distance is found to be 1.5 kilometers
VII. Seismic Coefficient (Ca)

Table 208-7 NSCP 2015

The table is used for determining the 𝐶𝑎 and 𝐶𝑣
𝐶𝑎 = 0.44 𝑁𝑎
𝐶𝑎 = 0.44(1.5)
𝐶𝑎 = 0.66
VIII. Seismic Coefficient (Cv)
𝐶𝑣 = 0.64 𝑁𝑣
𝐶𝑣 = 0.64 (1.5)
𝐶𝑣 = 0.96
IX. Modification Factor (R)

Table 208-11A NSCP 2015

Since the building is just a two-storey house the group decided to use ordinary reinforced
concrete moment frames under moment-resisting frame systems. ‘
𝑅 = 8.5,
IX. Design Base Shear
Solving for T:
3
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 (ℎ𝑛 )4
where 𝐶𝑡 = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment – resisting frames
ℎ𝑛 = the total height of the building above the ground
3
𝑇 = 0.0731(9.7)4
𝑇 = 0.401
Solving for Actual Design Base Shear:
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = (𝑊)
𝑅𝑇
0.96(1.0)
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = (3459.536𝑘𝑁)
8.5(0.401)
 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 974.374𝑘𝑁
Solving for Minimum Design Base Shear:
0.8𝑁𝑣 𝐼
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (𝑊)
𝑅
0.8(2.00)(1.00)
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (3459.536𝑘𝑁)
8.5
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 651.207𝑘𝑁
Solving for Maximum Design Base Shear:
2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑊)
𝑅
2.5(0.66)(1.0)
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (3459.536𝑘𝑁)
8.5
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 671.557𝑘𝑁
Analyzing the computed design base shears, the governing value is the Maximum
Design Base Shear.
𝑉𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠 = 671.557𝑘𝑁

First, the group determined if there is a whipflash force in the structure by using
equations provided in the NSCP 2015.
𝐹𝑡 = 0.7𝑇𝑉
However,
𝐹𝑡 ≤ 0.25𝑉 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝐹𝑡 = 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑇 ≤ 0.7𝑠
Solving for T:
3
𝑇 = 0.0731(9.7)4
𝑇 = 0.401
Therefore, there is no whiplash force on the structure because T is less than 0.7s
(𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡 )𝑊𝑥 ℎ𝑥
𝐹𝑥 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑊𝑖 ℎ𝑖

Level hx Wx Wxhx Fx
R 9.7 840.962 8157.331 334.756
L2 4.5 1426.433 6418.949 263.417
L1 1.5 1192.141 1788.212 73.384
∑Wxhx = ∑Fx = 671.557
16364.492
TRIBUTARY
LOAD
W1

𝑃1 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃1 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃1 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊1 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
(6.994)(5.575) (3 − ( 5.59 )
𝑊1 = ∗
3 2
𝑘𝑁
𝑊1 = 13.7536
𝑚
W2

𝑃2 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃2 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃2 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊2 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊2 =
3
𝑘𝑁
𝑊2 = 12.9972
𝑚
W3

𝑃3 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃3 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃3 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊3 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
(6.994)(5.575) (3 − ( 5.59 )
𝑊3 = ∗
3 2
𝑘𝑁
𝑊3 = 13.7536
𝑚

W4

𝑃4 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃4 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃4 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊4 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊4 =
3
𝑘𝑁
𝑊4 = 12.9972
𝑚
W5

𝑃5 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃5 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃5 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
 𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊5 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
6.994 ∗ (5.575) (3 − ( 5.85 )
𝑊5 = ∗
3 2
𝑘𝑁
𝑊5 = 13.6310
𝑚
W6

𝑃6 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃6 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃6 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊6 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊6 =
3
𝑘𝑁
𝑊6 = 12.9972
𝑚

W7

𝑃7 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃7 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃7 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊7 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
6.994 ∗ (5.575) (3 − ( 5.85 )
𝑊7 = ∗
3 2
 𝑘𝑁
𝑊7 = 13.6310
𝑚

W8

𝑃8 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃8 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃8 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊8 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊8 =
3
𝑘𝑁
𝑊8 = 12.9972
𝑚

W9

𝑃9 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃9 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃9 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊9 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
(6.994)(5.575) (3 − ( 5.59 )
𝑊9 = ∗
3 2
𝑘𝑁
𝑊9 = 13.7536
𝑚

W10

𝑃10 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

 𝑃10 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃10 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊10 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊10 =
3
𝑘𝑁
𝑊10 = 12.9972
𝑚

W11

𝑃11 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃11 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃11 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊11 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
(6.994)(5.575) (3 − ( 5.59 )
𝑊11 = ∗
3 2
𝑘𝑁
𝑊11 = 13.7536
𝑚

W12

𝑃12 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃12 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃12 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
 𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊12 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊12 =
3
𝑘𝑁
𝑊12 = 12.9972
𝑚

W13

𝑃13 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃13 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃13 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊13 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
6.994 ∗ (5.575) (3 − ( 5.85 )
𝑊13 = ∗
3 2
𝑘𝑁
𝑊13 = 13.6310
𝑚

W14

𝑃14 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃14 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃14 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊14 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊14 =
3
 𝑘𝑁
𝑊14 = 12.9972
𝑚

W15

𝑃15 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃15 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃15 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑠 2
(3 − (
𝑈(𝑠) 𝐿) )
𝑊15 = ∗
3 2
5.575 2
6.994 ∗ (5.575) (3 − ( 5.85 )
𝑊15 = ∗
3 2
𝑘𝑁
𝑊15 = 13.6310
𝑚

W16

𝑃16 = 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑔𝑦𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 + 𝑊𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑃16 = 0.24 + 2.4 + 0.005 + 0.77
𝑃16 = 3.295𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑈 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑈 = 1.2(3.295) + 1.6(1.9)
𝑈 = 6.994𝑘𝑃𝐴
𝑈(𝑠)
𝑊16 =
3
6.994 ∗ (5.575)
𝑊16 =
3
𝑘𝑁
𝑊16 = 12.9972
𝑚
Weight Distribution and Reactions:
Segment AB:

W2
22
Wfirewall

Wgirder

A B

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.4(2.7)(0.2) = 12.96 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑊 2 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 28.837 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment JK:

W10

Wfirewall

Wgirder

J K

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.4(2.7)(0.2) = 12.96 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑊 10 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 28.837 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment KL:

W12

Wfirewall

Wgirder

K L

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.4(2.7)(0.2) = 12.96 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑊 12 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 28.837 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment BC:

W4

Wfirewall

Wgirder

B C

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.4(2.7)(0.2) = 12.96 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑊 4 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 28.837 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment DG:

W5

Wext

Wgirder

D G

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝐸𝑥𝑡 = 9.72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊5 = 13.631 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 26.231 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment FI:

W7

Wext

Wgirder

F I

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝐸𝑥𝑡 = 9.72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊7 = 13.631 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 26.231 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
Segment BE:

W1

W3

Wgirder

B E

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊1 + 𝑊3 = 13.7536 + 13.7536 = 27.5072 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 30.3872 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment EH:

W5

W7

Wgirder

E H

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊5 + 𝑊7 = 27.262 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 30.142 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
Segment DE:

W2 + W6

Wint

Wgirder

D E

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 9.72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑊 2 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑊 6 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 38.594 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment EF:

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊4 + 𝑊8 = 25.994 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 28.874 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
Segment GH:

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/ 𝑚

𝑊𝐸𝑥𝑡 = 9.72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊6 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 25.597 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment HI:

W8

Wext

Wgirder

H I

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/ 𝑚

𝑊𝐸𝑥𝑡 = 9.72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊8 = 12.997 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 25.597 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
Segment AD:

W1

Wext

Wgirder

A D

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/ 𝑚

𝑊𝐸𝑥𝑡 = 9.72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊1 = 13.7536 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 26.3536 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

Segment CF:

W3

Wext

Wgirder

C
F

𝑊𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 = (24)(0.3)(0.4) = 2.88 𝑘𝑁/ 𝑚

𝑊𝐸𝑥𝑡 = 9.72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊3 = 13.7536 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 26.3536 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
 LOAD
DEFLECTION
APPLICATION
AND STAAD
RESULTS
Case I: Dead Load and Live Load (X-Frame)

𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑗 − [2(𝑓 + ℎ) + 𝑟 + 𝑚]
𝑆𝑆 = 2(9) − [2(2 + 0) + 0 + 10]
𝑆𝑆 = 2, ∆𝑥

FEM
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 66.298
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺 = −66.298
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 66.298
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = −66.
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐻 = −66.298
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 66.298

298
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 66.298

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄 = −66.298
SDE
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 160 80
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 − 5.575 ) + 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 + 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 80 160
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝐻 − 5.575 ) − 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 − 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 160 80
𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐼 − 5.575 ) + 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 + 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 80 160
𝑀𝐼𝐻 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝐼 − 5.575 ) − 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 160 80
𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 − 5.575 ) + 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 80 160
𝑀𝑄𝑃 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 − 5.575 ) − 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 160 80
𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 − 5.575 ) + 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 80 160
𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑄 + 2𝜃𝑅 − 5.575 ) − 66.298 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 66.298
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝑃 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝑃 + ) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3 3 3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐻𝑄 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑄𝐻 = (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐼𝑅 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑅 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑅𝐼 = (𝜃𝐼 + 2𝜃𝑅 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 4 8
𝑀𝑃𝑆 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑆 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8 8
𝑀𝑆𝑃 = (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑆 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 4 8
𝑀𝑄𝑇 = (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑇 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8 8
𝑀𝑇𝑄 = (𝜃𝑄 + 2𝜃𝑇 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 4 8
𝑀𝑅𝑈 = 4.5
(2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑈 + 4.5
) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑈 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
 2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8 8
𝑀𝑈𝑅 = (𝜃𝑅 + 2𝜃𝑈 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑈 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

Joint Reactions

Σ𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐻 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
160 80 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 66.298 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
223
1372 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = −66.298 𝑒𝑞. 1
669

Σ𝑀𝐻 = 0
𝑀𝐻𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝐼 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 = 0
80 160 160 80 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 − 66.298 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 66.298 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 =
223
0
80 1852 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 2
223 669

Σ𝑀𝐼 = 0
𝑀𝐼𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 = 0
80 160 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 66.298 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
223
80 1372 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 66.298 𝑒𝑞. 3
223 669 3 3

Σ𝑀𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝑃𝑄 + 𝑀𝑃𝑆 = 0
2 4 2 160 80 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 66.298 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0
3
2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = −66.298 𝑒𝑞. 4
3

Σ𝑀𝑄 = 0

𝑀𝑄𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝑄𝑅 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 = 0

80 160 2 4 2 160 80
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 66.298 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
223
8 8
66.298 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0
80 2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 5
223

Σ𝑀𝑅 = 0
𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑅𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
8 8 80 160 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 66.298 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 = 0
9
80 2 2 8
2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 66.298 𝑒𝑞. 6

Equation

1372 80 2 2
1. 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = −66.298
669
80 1852 80 2 2
2. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
669
80 1372 2 2
3. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 66.298
669
2 80 2 8
4. 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = −66.298
80 2 80 2 8
5. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0
80 2 2 8
6. 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 66.298

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐺𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝑃𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑈𝑅 = 0
8 8 4 8 8 8 4 8 8
9
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
8 4 8
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0
27
4 4 4 16
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 7
3 9

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐺𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 +
3
2 4 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃2 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 4𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 8

Gauss-Jordan Elimination Method

𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 = −43.3492
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 = −21.6637
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 = −47.6308
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 = 43.1134
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 = −8.3985

𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 = −120.9711
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 99.4500

𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 132.7454

MEMBERS
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 27.42
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = −97.39
𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 66.22
𝑀𝐼𝐻 = −43.14
𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 26.10

𝑀𝑄𝑃 = −89.41

𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 16.87

𝑀𝑅𝑄 = −156.11
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = −23.25
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = −26.11
𝑀𝐻𝑄 = 31.22

𝑀𝑄𝐻 = 40.66

𝑀𝐼𝑅 = 43.13
𝑀𝑅𝐼 = −66.25
𝑀𝑃𝑆 = −3.01
𝑀𝑆𝑃 = 18.16
𝑀𝑄𝑇 = 31.87

𝑀𝑇𝑄 = 35.60

𝑀𝑅𝑈 = −68.20
𝑀𝑈𝑅 = −14.43

Reactions

𝑆𝑋 = 3.37 𝑘𝑁 ,⟵
𝑆𝑌 = 58.80 𝑘𝑁, ↑
𝑀𝑠 = 18.16 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚, ↺
𝑇𝑥 = 14.99 𝑘𝑁, →
𝑇𝑦 = 288.48 𝑘𝑁, ↑

𝑀𝑦 = 35.60 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚, ↺

𝑈𝑥 = 11.95 𝑘𝑁 ,⟵
𝑈𝑦 = 67.21 𝑘𝑁, ↑

𝑀𝑢 = 14.43 𝑘𝑁-m, ↺
CASE 1: DEAD LOAD and LIVE LOAD (Y FRAME)

𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑗 − [2(𝑓 + ℎ) + 𝑟 + 𝑚]
𝑆𝑆 = 2(9) − [2(3 + 0) + 0 + 10]
𝑆𝑆 = 2, 𝛥𝑋1 , ∆𝑋2
FEM
𝑤𝐿2 (26.3540)(5.95)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐷 = = = 77.75
12 12
𝑤𝐿2 (26.3540)(5.95)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐴 = − =− = −77.75
12 12
𝑤𝐿2 (26.2310)(5.85)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐺 = = = 74.81
12 12
𝑤𝐿2 (26.2310)(5.85)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐷 = − =− = −74.81
12 12
𝑤𝐿2 (26.3540)(5.95)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝑀 = = = 77.75
12 12
𝑤𝐿2 (26.3540)(5.95)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝐽 = − =− = −77.75
12 12
𝑤𝐿2 (26.2310)(5.985)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑃 = = = 74.81
12 12
𝑤𝐿2 (26.2310)(5.985)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑀 = − =− = −74.81
12 12
SDE
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐴𝐷 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐷 ) + 77.75 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 77.75
5.95 119 119
2𝐸𝐼 40 80
𝑀𝐷𝐴 = (𝜃𝐴 + 2𝜃𝐷 ) − 77.75 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 − 77.75
5.95 119 119
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐷𝐺 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐺 ) + 74.81 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 74.81
5.85 117 117
2𝐸𝐼 40 80
𝑀𝐺𝐷 = (𝜃𝐷 + 2𝜃𝐺 ) − 74.81 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 − 74.81
5.85 117 117
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐽𝑀 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑀 ) + 77.75 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 77.75
5.95 119 119
2𝐸𝐼 40 80
𝑀𝑀𝐽 = (𝜃𝐽 + 2𝜃𝑀 ) − 77.75 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 − 77.75
5.95 119 119
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝑀𝑃 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑃 ) + 74.81 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 74.81
5.85 117 117
2𝐸𝐼 40 80
𝑀𝑃𝑀 = (𝜃𝑀 + 2𝜃𝑃 ) − 74.81 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 − 74.81
5.85 117 117
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐴𝐽 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥1 2 4 2
𝑀𝐽𝐴 = (𝜃𝐴 + 2𝜃𝐽 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐷𝑀 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑀𝐷 = (𝜃𝐷 + 2𝜃𝑀 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝑃 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥2 8 4
𝑀𝐽𝑈 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑈 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2
4.5 4.5 9 9
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥2 4 4
𝑀𝑈𝐽 = (𝜃𝐽 + 2𝜃𝑈 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2
4.5 4.5 9 9
 2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥2 8 4
𝑀𝑀𝑉 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑉 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2
4.5 4.5 9 9
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥2 4 4
𝑀𝑉𝑀 = (𝜃𝑉 + 2𝜃𝑀 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2
4.5 4.5 9 9
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥2 8 4
𝑀𝑃𝑊 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑊 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2
4.5 4.5 9 9
2𝐸𝐼 ∆𝑥2 4 4
𝑀𝑊𝑃 = (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑊 − 3(− )) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2
4.5 4.5 9 9
JOINT REACTION
∑𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑀𝐴𝐷 + 𝑀𝐴𝐽 = 0
80 40 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 77.75 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
119 119 3 3 3
716 40 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1 = −77.75 → 𝐸𝑄. (1)
357 119 3 3
∑𝑀𝐷 = 0
𝑀𝐷𝐴 + 𝑀𝐷𝐺 + 𝑀𝐷𝑀 = 0
40 80 80 40 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 − 77.75 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 74.81 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀
119 119 117 117 3 3
2
+ 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
3
40 40 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 2.68936𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1 = 2.94 → 𝐸𝑄. (2)
119 117 3 3
∑𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐷 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
40 80 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 − 74.81 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1
117 117 3 3 3
40 236 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1 = 74.81 → 𝐸𝑄. (3)
117 117 3 3
∑𝑀𝐽 = 0
𝑀𝐽𝐴 + 𝑀𝐽𝑆 + 𝑀𝐽𝑀 = 0
2 4 2 80 40 8 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 77.75 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2
3 3 3 119 119 9 9
2 4 3100 2 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥1 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑥2 = −77.75 → 𝐸𝑄. (4)
3 9 1071 3 9
CASE 2: LIVELOAD, DEADLOAD AND WINDLOAD (Y-FRAME)
𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑗 − [2(𝑓 + ℎ) + 𝑟 + 𝑚]
𝑆𝑆 = 2(9) − [2(2 + 0) + 0 + 10]
𝑆𝑆 = 2, ∆𝑥1 , ∆𝑥2

FEMs
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (12.5142 )(5.95𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMAD = + = = +36.92 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMDA = - = -36.92 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMJM = + = +77.75 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMMJ = - = -77.75 kN.m
12

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (12.4231 )(5.85𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMDG = + = +35.43 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMGD = - = -35.43 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMMP = + = +74.81 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMPM= - = -74.81 kN.m
12

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (6.0711 )(4.5𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMUJ = + = = +10.24 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMJU = - = -10.24 kN.m
12
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (5.80 )(3𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMPW = + = = +10.24 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMWP= - = -10.24 kN.m
12
 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (3.77 )(4.5𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMJA = - = = -4.55 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMAJ = + = +4.55 kN.m
12
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (3.77 )(3𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMPG = - = = -4.55 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMGP= + = +4.55 kN.m
12

FEMVM
FEMMV
FEMMD 0
FEMDM
SDEs

2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐴𝐷 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐷 ) + 36.93 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 36.92

2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐷𝐴 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐴 ) − 36.92 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 − 36.92
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐷𝐺 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐺 ) + 35.43 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 35.43
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐺𝐷 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐷 ) − 35.43 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 − 35.43
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐽𝑀 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑀 ) + 77.75 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 77.75
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝑀𝐽 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐽 ) − 77.75 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 − 77.75
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝑀𝑃 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑃 ) + 74.81 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 74.81
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝑃𝑀 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑀 ) − 74.81 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 − 74.81

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 4 8
𝑀𝑈𝐽 = (𝜃𝐽 − ) + 10.24 = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 10.24
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 8 8
𝑀𝐽𝑈 = (2𝜃𝐽 − ) − 10.24 = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 − 10.24
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐽𝐴 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐴 − ) − 4.55 = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 − 4.55
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐴𝐽 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐽 − ) + 4.55 = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 4.55
3 3
 2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 4 8
𝑀𝑊𝑃 = (𝜃𝑃 − ) − 10.24 = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 − 10.24
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 8 8
𝑀𝑃𝑊 = (2𝜃𝑃 − ) + 10.24 = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 10.24
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐺 − ) − 4.55 = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 − 4.55
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝑃 − ) + 4.55 = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 4.55
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 4 8
𝑀𝑉𝑀 = (𝜃𝑀 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 8 8
𝑀𝑀𝑉 = (2𝜃𝑀 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝑀𝐷 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐷 − ) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐷𝑀 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝑀 − ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3

JOINT REACTIONS

Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0;
𝑀𝐴𝐷 + 𝑀𝐴𝐽 = 0
80 40 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 36.92 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 4.55 = 0
119 119 3 3 3
2.006 EI∅A + 0.336 EI∅D + 0.667 EI∅J + 0.667∆𝑥1 = - 41.47 eq. 1

Σ𝑀𝐷 = 0
𝑀𝐷𝐴 + 𝑀𝐷𝐺 + 𝑀𝐷𝑀 = 0
80 40 80 40 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 − 36.92 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 35.43 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 +
119
2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 = 0
3

0.336 EI∅A + 2.689 EI∅D + 0.342 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 1.49 eq. 2

Σ𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐷 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
80 40 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 − 35.43 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 4.55 = 0
117
 0.342 EI∅D + 2.017 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅P + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 30.88 𝑒𝑞. 3

Σ𝑀𝐽 = 0

𝑀𝐽𝐴 + 𝑀𝐽𝑀 + 𝑀𝐽𝑈 = 0

4 2 2 80 40 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 − 4.55 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 77.75 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 +
3
8
𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 − 10.24 = 0
27

0.667 EI∅A + 2.894 EI∅J + 0.336 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = -62.96 𝑒𝑞. 4

Σ𝑀𝑀 = 0
𝑀𝑀𝐷 + 𝑀𝑀𝑃 + 𝑀𝑀𝑉 + 𝑀𝑀𝐽 = 0
4 2 2 80 40 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 74.81 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 +
3
8 80 40
𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 − 77.75 = 0
27

0.336 EI∅J + 3.578 EI∅M + 0.342 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅D + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.444∆𝑥2 = 2.94
𝑒𝑞. 5

Σ𝑀𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝑃𝑊 + 𝑀𝑃𝑀 = 0
4 2 2 80 40 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 − 4.55 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 − 74.81 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 +
3
8
𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 10.24 = 0
27

0.342 EI∅M + 2.906 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅G + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.444∆𝑥2 = 69.12 𝑒𝑞. 6

Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0; (𝐺𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐽𝑈 + 𝑀𝑈𝐽 + 𝑀𝑀𝑉 + 𝑀𝑉𝑀 + 𝑀𝑃𝑊 + 𝑀𝑊𝑃 = 0
 8 8 4 8 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 − 10.24 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 10.24 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 +
9
4 8 8 8 4 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 10.24 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 − 10.24 =
9
0
1.333 EI∅J + 1.333 EI∅M + 1.333 EI∅P + 1.778∆𝑥2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 7

Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0; (𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐴𝐽 + 𝑀𝐽𝐴 + 𝑀𝐷𝑀 + 𝑀𝑀𝐷 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝐺 = 0
4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 +
3
2 2 4 2 4 2 2 2
𝐸𝐼ΔX1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 EIθG + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 +
3
4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3

2EI∅A + 2EI∅J + 2EI∅D + 2EI∅M + 2EI∅G + 2EI∅P + 4EIA ∆𝑥1 eq. 8

EQUATIONS
2.006 EI∅A + 0.336 EI∅D + 0.667 EI∅J + 0.667∆𝑥1 = - 41.47
0.336 EI∅A + 2.689 EI∅D + 0.342 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 1.49
0.342 EI∅D + 2.017 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅P + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 30.88
0.667 EI∅A + 2.894 EI∅J + 0.336 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = -62.96
0.336 EI∅J + 3.578 EI∅M + 0.342 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅D + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = 2.94
0.342 EI∅M + 2.906 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅G + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = 69.12
1.333 EI∅J + 1.333 EI∅M + 1.333 EI∅P + 1.778∆𝑥2 = 0
2EI∅A + 2EI∅J + 2EI∅D + 2EI∅M + 2EI∅G + 2EI∅P + 4EI∆𝑥1 = 0

GAUSS-JORDAN ELIMINATION METHOD

EI𝜃𝐴 = -15.2426
EI𝜃𝐷 =1.1274
EI𝜃𝐺 = 7.3686
EI𝜃𝐽 = -18.2786

EI𝜃𝑀 = 0.21
EI𝜃𝑃 = 22.0574
EI∆𝑋1 = 1.3789

EI∆𝑋2 = -2.9905

MEM

MAD = 27.05 kN•m

MDA = -35.83 kN•m
MDG = 38.72 kN•m
MGD = -30.01 kN•m
MJM = 65.53 kN•m
MMJ = -83.75 kN•m
MMP = 82.49 kN•m
MPM = -59.66 kN•m
MUJ = 1.23 kN•m
MJU = -27.37 kN•m
MJA = -41.08 kN•m
MAJ = -27.04 kN•m
MWP = -1.32 kN•m
MPW = 28.96 kN•m
MPG = 30.69 kN•m
MGP = 29.999 kN•m
MVM = -0.79 kN•m
MMV = -0.699 kN•m
MMD = 1.34 kN•m
 MDM = 2.56 kN•m

REACTIONS
*SLIGHT DIFFERENCE DUE TO DECIMAL PLACES
CASE 2: LIVELOAD, DEADLOAD AND WINDLOAD (X-FRAME)
𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑗 − [2(𝑓 + ℎ) + 𝑟 + 𝑚]
𝑆𝑆 = 2(9) − [2(2 + 0) + 0 + 10]
𝑆𝑆 = 2 ∆𝑥1 , ∆𝑥2

FEMs
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (11.8779 )(5.575𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMGH = + = = +30.76 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMHG = - = -30.76 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMHI = + = +30.76 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMIH = - = -30.76 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMPQ = + = +66.30 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMQP = - = -66.30 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMQR = + = +66.30 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMRQ = - = -66.30 kN.m
12
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (5.80 )(4.5𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMSP = + = = +9.79 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMPS = - = -9.79 kN.m
12
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (5.80 )(3𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMPG = + = = +4.35 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMGP = - = -4.35 kN.m
12
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (3.77 )(4.5𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMUR = - = = -6.36 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMRU = + = +6.36 kN.m
12
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (3.77 )(3𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMRI = - 12
= 12
= -2.83 kN.m
 𝑊𝐿2
FEMIR = + = +2.83 kN.m
12

FEMTQ
FEMQT
0
FEMQH
FEMHQ

SDEs
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑥 1 160 80
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 − ) + 30.76 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 30.76
5.575 5.575 223 223
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑥 1 80 160
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝐻 − 5.575) − 30.76 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 − 30.76
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑥 160 80
𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐼 − 5.5751 ) + 30.76 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 30.76
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 80 160
𝑀𝐼𝐻 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝐼 − 5.575 ) − 30.76 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 30.76
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 160 80
𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 − 5.575 ) + 66.30 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 66.30
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 80 160
𝑀𝑄𝑃 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 − 5.575 ) − 66.30 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 66.30
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 160 80
𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 − 5.575 ) + 66.30 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 66.30
2𝐸𝐼 𝑥1 3∆ 80 160
𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑄 + 2𝜃𝑅 − 5.575 ) − 66.30 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 66.30

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝑃 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1 − 4.35
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝑃 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1 + 4.35
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐻𝑄 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑄𝐻 = (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐼𝑅 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑅 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1 + 2.83
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑅𝐼 = (𝜃𝐼 + 2𝜃𝑅 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1 − 2.83
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 8
𝑀𝑃𝑆 = (2𝜃𝑃 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2 − 9.79
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8
𝑀𝑆𝑃 = (𝜃𝑃 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2 + 9.79
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 8
𝑀𝑄𝑇 = (2𝜃𝑄 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8
𝑀𝑇𝑄 = (𝜃𝑄 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 8
𝑀𝑅𝑈 = (2𝜃𝑅 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2 + 6.36
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8
𝑀𝑈𝑅 = (𝜃𝑅 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2 − 6.36
4.5 4.5
JOINT REACTIONS

Σ𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐻 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
160 80 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 30.76 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 − 4.35 = 0
223
1372 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = − 26.41 𝑒𝑞. 1
669

Σ𝑀𝐻 = 0
𝑀𝐻𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝐼 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 = 0
80 160 160 80 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 − 30.76 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 30.76 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 +
223
2
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3
80 1852 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 2
223 669

Σ𝑀𝐼 = 0
𝑀𝐼𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 = 0
80 160 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 30.76 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 2.83 = 0
223
80 1372 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 27.93 𝑒𝑞. 3
223 669

Σ𝑀𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝑃𝑄 + 𝑀𝑃𝑆 = 0
2 4 2 160 80 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 66.30 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0
3
2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = −60.86 𝑒𝑞. 4
3

Σ𝑀𝑄 = 0

𝑀𝑄𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝑄𝑅 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 = 0

80 160 2 4 2 160 80
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 66.30 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
223
8 8
66.30 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0

80 2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞.
223 3 223 3 27
Σ𝑀𝑅 = 0
𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑅𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
8 8 80 160 2 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2 + 6.36 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 66.30 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
9
2
𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 − 2.83 = 0
3
80 2 2 8
2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 62.77 𝑒𝑞. 6

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐺𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝑃𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑈𝑅 = 0
8 8 4 8 8 8 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 − 9.79 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9.79 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 +
9
8 8 8 4 8
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 6.36 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 − 6.36 = 0
27
4 4 4 16
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 7
3 9

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐺𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
4 2 2 2 4 2 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 − 4.35 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 4.35 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 4 2 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋1 + 2.83 +
3
2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 − 2.83 = 0
3

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 4𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 8

EQUATIONS
1372 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = − 26.41 𝒆𝒒. 𝟏
669

80 1852 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝒆𝒒. 𝟐
223 669

80 1372 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 27.93 𝒆𝒒. 𝟑
223 669

2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = −60.86 𝒆𝒒. 𝟒
3

80 2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0 𝒆𝒒. 𝟓
223

80 2 2 8
2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 62.77 𝒆𝒒. 𝟔

4 4 4 16
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0 𝒆𝒒. 𝟕
3 3 3 9

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 4𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝒆𝒒. 𝟖

GAUSS-JORDAN ELIMINATION METHOD
 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 = -8.2820
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 = -1.0659
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 = -20.5098
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 = 5.5639
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 = -1.0577

𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 = 18.4054
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 6.9461

𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 2.3715

MEM
MGH = 24.44 kN.m
MHG = -34.50 kN.m
MHI = -31.99 kN.m
MIH = -27.15 kN.m
MPQ = 51.21 kN.m
MQP = -74.42 kN.m
MQR = 72.14 kN.m
MRQ = -53.47 kN.m
MGP = -24.44 kN.m
MPG = -23.89 kN.m
MHQ = 2.50 kN.m
MQH = 2.51 kN.m
MIR= 27.15 kN.m
MRI = 30.05 kN.m
MPS = -27.32 kN.m
MSP = 9.98 kN.m
MQT = -0.24 kN.m
MTQ = 9.52 kN.m
MRU= 23.42 kN.m
MUR = 11.17 kN.m
REACTIONS
Case III X-Frame (Dead Load, Live Load, Seismic Load)
𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑗 − [2(𝑓 + ℎ) + 𝑟 + 𝑚]
𝑆𝑆 = 2(9) − [2(2 + 0) + 0 + 10]
𝑆𝑆 = 2, ∆𝑥

FEM
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺 = −30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐻 = −30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 66.2976

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = −66.2976
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 66.2976

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄 = −66.2976

SDE
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 ) + 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝐻 ) − 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 − 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐼 ) + 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝐼𝐻 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝐼 ) − 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝑃𝑄 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 ) + 66.2976 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 66.2976
5.575 223 223
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝑄𝑃 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 ) − 66.2976 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 66.2976
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 ) + 66.2976 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 66.2976
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑄 + 2𝜃𝑅 ) − 66.2976 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 66.2976
 2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝑃 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝑃 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐻𝑄 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑄𝐻 = (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐼𝑅 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑅 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑅𝐼 = (𝜃𝐼 + 2𝜃𝑅 + ) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3 3 3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 4 8
𝑀𝑃𝑆 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑆 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8 8
𝑀𝑆𝑃 = (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑆 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 4 8
𝑀𝑄𝑇 = (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑇 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8 8
𝑀𝑇𝑄 = (𝜃𝑄 + 2𝜃𝑇 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 4 8
𝑀𝑅𝑈 = (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑈 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑈 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8 8
𝑀𝑈𝑅 = (𝜃𝑅 + 2𝜃𝑈 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑈 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

Joint Reactions
Σ𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐻 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
160 80 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 30.7644 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
223
1372 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = −30.7644 𝑒𝑞. 1
669 223 3 3

Σ𝑀𝐻 = 0
𝑀𝐻𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝐼 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 = 0
80 160 160 80 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 − 30.7644 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 30.7644 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 +
223
2
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3
80 1852 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 2
223 669
Σ𝑀𝐼 = 0
𝑀𝐼𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 = 0
80 160 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 30.7644 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
223
80 1372 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 30.7644 𝑒𝑞. 3
223 669

Σ𝑀𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝑃𝑄 + 𝑀𝑃𝑆 = 0
2 4 2 160 80 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 66.2976 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0
3
2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = −66.2976 𝑒𝑞. 4
3

Σ𝑀𝑄 = 0

𝑀𝑄𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝑄𝑅 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 = 0

80 160 2 4 2 160 80
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 66.2976 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
223
8 8
66.2976 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0
80 2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 5
223

Σ𝑀𝑅 = 0
𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑅𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
8 8 80 160 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 66.2976 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 = 0
9
80 2 2 8
2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 66.2976 𝑒𝑞. 6
Equation

1372 80 2 2
1. 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 30.7644
669
80 1852 80 2 2
2. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
669
80 1372 2 2
3. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 30.7644
669
2 80 2 8
4. 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = −66.2976
80 2 80 2 8
5. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0
80 2 2 8
6. 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 66.2976

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐺𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝑃𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑈𝑅 = 0
8 8 4 8 8 8 4 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
9
8 4 8
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0
27
4 4 4 16
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 7
3 9

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐺𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 +
3
2 4 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃2 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 4𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 8

Gauss-Jordan Elimination Method

𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 = −8.2803
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 = −1.8162 𝑥 10−14
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 = −20.6747
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 = 8.2803
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 = 5.112

𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 = 20.6747
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 9.9017 𝑥 10−14

𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = −1.1659 𝑥 10−13

MEM
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 24.8234
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = −33.7349
𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 33.7349
𝑀𝐼𝐻 = −24.8234
𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 53.2976

𝑀𝑄𝑃 = −70.0467

𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 77.3823

𝑀𝑅𝑄 = −49.6298

𝑀𝐺𝑃 = −24.8235
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = −33.0865
𝑀𝐻𝑄 = 3.408

𝑀𝑄𝐻 = 6.816

𝑀𝐼𝑅 = 24.8235
𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 33.0865
𝑀𝑃𝑆 = −18.3775
𝑀𝑆𝑃 = −9.1888
𝑀𝑄𝑇 = 4.544

𝑀𝑇𝑄 = 2.272

𝑀𝑅𝑈 = 18.3775
𝑀𝑈𝑅 = 9.1888
Reactions
𝑆𝑋 = 339.151 𝑘𝑁 ,⟵
𝑆𝑌 = 39.36 𝑘𝑁, ↑
𝑀𝑠 = 3.599𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚, ↻
𝑇𝑥 = 0.17 𝑘𝑁, ←
𝑇𝑦 = 216.71 𝑘𝑁, ↑

𝑀𝑦 = 0.1738 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚, ↻

𝑈𝑥 = 2.17 𝑘𝑁 ,⟵
𝑈𝑦 = 100.35 𝑘𝑁, ↑

𝑀𝑢 = 3.1792 𝑘𝑁-m, ↻
CASE III (DEAD, LIVE LOAD, SEISMIC <Y-FRAME>)

I. FEM
FEMAD = 77.74
FEMDA = -77.74
FEMDG = 77.38
FEMGD = -77.38
FEMJM = 77.74
FEMMJ = -77.74
FEMMP = 77.38
FEMPM = -77.38

II. SDE
2𝐸1
MAD = (2∅𝐴 + ∅𝐷 − 3𝜑) + 77.74 = 0.672∅𝐴 + 0.336∅𝐷 + 77.74
5.95
2𝐸1
MDA = (∅𝐴 + 2∅𝐷 − 3𝜑) − 77.74 = 0.336∅𝐴 + 0.672∅𝐷 − 77.74
5.95
2𝐸1
MDG = (2∅𝐷 + ∅𝐺 − 3𝜑) + 77.38 = 0.684∅𝐷 + 0.342∅𝐺 + 77.38
5.85
2𝐸1
MGD = (∅𝐷 + 2∅𝐺 − 3𝜑) − 77.38 = 0.342∅𝐷 + 0.684∅𝐺 − 77.38
5.85
2𝐸1
MJM = (2∅𝐽 + ∅𝑀 − 3𝜑) + 77.74 = 0.672∅𝐽 + 0.336∅𝑀 + 77.74
5.95
2𝐸1
MMJ = (∅𝐽 + 2∅𝑀 − 3𝜑) − 77.74 = 0.336∅𝐽 + 0.672∅𝑀 − 77.74
5.95
2𝐸1
MMP = (2∅𝑀 + ∅𝑃 − 3𝜑) + 77.38 = 0.684∅𝑀 + 0.342∅𝑃 + 77.38
5.85
2𝐸1
MPM = (∅𝑀 + 2∅𝑃 − 3𝜑) − 77.38 = 0.342∅𝑀 + 0.684∅𝑃 − 77.38
5.85
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋1
MAJ = (2∅𝐴 + ∅𝐽 − ) = 1.333∅𝐴 + 0.667∅𝐽 − 0.667∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋1
MJA = (∅𝐴 + 2∅𝐽 − ) = 0.667∅𝐴 + 1.333∅𝐽 − 0.667∆𝑋1
3 3
 2𝐸1 3∆𝑋1
MDM = (2∅𝐷 + ∅𝑀 − ) = 1.333∅𝐷 + 0.667∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋1
MMD = (∅𝐷 + 2∅𝑀 − ) = 0.667∅𝐷 + 1.333∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋1
MGP = (2∅𝐺 + ∅𝑃 − ) = 1.333∅𝐺 + 0.667∅𝑃 − 0.667∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋1
MPG = (∅𝐺 + 2∅𝑃 − ) = 0.667∅𝐺 + 1.333∅𝑃 − 0.667∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋2
MJU = (2∅𝐽 + ∅𝑈 − ) = 1.333∅𝐽 − 0.296∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋2
MUJ = (∅𝐽 + 2∅𝑈 − ) = 0.444∅𝐽 − 0.296∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋2
MMV = (2∅𝑀 + ∅𝑉 − ) = 1.333∅𝑀 − 0.296∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋2
MVM = (∅𝑀 + 2∅𝑉 − ) = 0.444∅𝑀 − 0.296∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋2
MPW = (2∅𝑃 + ∅𝑊 − ) = 1.333∅𝑃 − 0.296∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸1 3∆𝑋2
MWP = (∅𝑃 + 2∅𝑊 − ) = 0.444∅𝑃 − 0.296∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5

III. JOINT REACTIONS

Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝑀𝐴𝐷 + 𝑀𝐴𝐽 = 0
0.672∅𝐴 + 0.336∅𝐷 + 77.74 + 1.333∅𝐴 + 0.667∅𝐽 − 0.667∆𝑋1 = 0
2.005∅𝐴 + 0.336∅𝐷 + 0.667∅𝐽 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 77.74 = 0 Eq. 1

Σ𝑀𝐷 = 0
𝑀𝐷𝐴 + 𝑀𝐷𝑀 + 𝑀𝐷𝐺 = 0
0.336∅𝐴 + 0.672∅𝐷 − 77.74 + 1.333∅𝐷 + 0.667∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 0.684∅𝐷 +
0.342∅𝐺 + 77.38 = 0
0.336∅𝐴 + 2.689∅𝐷 + 0.667∅𝑀 + 0.342∅𝐺 − 0.667∆𝑋1 − 0.36 = 0 Eq. 2

Σ𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐷 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
0.342∅𝐷 + 0.684∅𝐺 − 77.38 + 1.333∅𝐺 + 0.667∅𝑃 − 0.667∆𝑋1 = 0
2.017∅𝐺 + 0.342∅𝐷 + 0.667∅𝑃 − 0.667∆𝑋1 − 77.38 = 0 Eq. 3

Σ𝑀𝐽 = 0
𝑀𝐽𝐴 + 𝑀𝐽𝑈 + 𝑀𝐽𝑀 = 0
0.667∅𝐴 + 1.333∅𝐽 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 1.333∅𝐽 − 0.296∆𝑋2 + 0.672∅𝐽 + 0.336∅𝑀 +
77.74 = 0
0.667∅𝐴 + 2.338∅𝐽 + 0.336∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1 − 0.296∆𝑋2 + 77.74 = 0 Eq. 4

Σ𝑀𝑀 = 0
𝑀𝑀𝐽 + 𝑀𝑀𝐷 + 𝑀𝑀𝑃 + 𝑀𝑀𝑉 = 0
 0.336∅𝐽 + 0.672∅𝑀 − 77.74 + 0.667∅𝐷 + 1.333∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 0.684∅𝑀 +
0.342∅𝑃 + 77.38 + 1.333∅𝑀 − 0.296∆𝑋2 = 0
0.336∅𝐽 + 4.022∅𝑀 + 0.667∅𝐷 + 0.342∅𝑃 − 0.667∆𝑋1 − 0.296∆𝑋2 − 0.36 = 0
Eq. 5

Σ𝑀𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝑃𝑀 + 𝑀𝑃𝑊 = 0
0.667∅𝐺 + 1.333∅𝑃 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 0.342∅𝑀 + 0.684∅𝑃 − 77.38 + 1.333∅𝑃 −
0.296∆𝑋2 = 0
0.667∅𝐺 + 3.350∅𝑃 + 0.342∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1 − 0.296∆𝑋2 − 77.38 = 0 Eq. 6

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0 (LOCAL)
𝑀𝐽𝑈 + 𝑀𝑈𝐽 + 𝑀𝑀𝑉 + 𝑀𝑉𝑀 + 𝑀𝑃𝑊 + 𝑀𝑊𝑃 = 0
1.333∅𝐽 − 0.296∆𝑋2 + 0.444∅𝐽 − 0.296∆𝑋2 + 1.333∅𝑀 − 0.296∆𝑋2 + 0.444∅𝑀 −
0.296∆𝑋2 + 1.333∅𝑃 − 0.296∆𝑋2 + 0.444∅𝑃 − 0.296∆𝑋2 = 0
1.777∅𝐽 + 1.777∅𝑀 + 1.777∅𝑃 − 1.776Δ𝑋2 = 0 Eq. 7

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0 (GLOBAL)
𝑀𝐴𝐽 + 𝑀𝐽𝐴 + 𝑀𝐷𝑀 + 𝑀𝑀𝐷 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝐺 = 0
1.333∅𝐴 + 0.667∅𝐽 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 0.667∅𝐴 + 1.333∅𝐽 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 1.333∅𝐷 +
0.667∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 0.667∅𝐷 + 1.333∅𝑀 − 0.667∆𝑋1 + 1.333∅𝐺 + 0.667∅𝑃 −
0.667∆𝑋1 + 0.667∅𝐺 + 1.333∅𝑃 − 0.667∆𝑋1 = 0
2∅𝐴 + 2∅𝐽 + 2∅𝐷 + 2∅𝑀 + 2∅𝑃 + 2∅𝐺 − 4.002∆𝑋1 = 0 Eq. 8

GAUSS-JORDAN ELIMINATION
EI∅A = -19.3954 A
EI∅J = 4.6341 B
EI∅D = -14.6645 C
EI∅G = 8.0642 D
EI∅M = 57.5001 E
EI∅P = -34.1375 F
EI∆𝑥1 = 45.9191 x
EI∆𝑥2 = -40.7607 y

MEM
MAD = 64.37 kN•m
MDA = -83.03 kN•m
MDG = 100.19 kN•m
MGD = -34.61 kN•m
MJM = 69.55 kN•m
MMJ = -78.30 kN•m
MMP = 71.25 kN•m
MPM = -96.84 kN•m
MAJ = -64.37 kN•m
MJA = -60.66 kN•m
MDM = -17.16 kN•m
MMD = -14.34 kN•m
MGP = 34.66 kN•m
MPG = -27.35 kN•m
MJU = -8.89 kN•m
MUJ = 5.07 kN•m
MMV = 21.39 kN•m
MVM = 15.15 kN•m
MPW = -30.56 kN•m
MWP = -2.15 kN•m

ACTUAL REACTIONS

Uy = 149.18 kN ( ↑ )
Ux = 0.849 kN ( → )
Mu =5.07 kN•m ( ↺ )
Vy = 321.67 kN ( ↑ )
Vx = 1.32 kN ( → )
Mv = 15.15 kN•m ( ↻)
Wy = 146.61 kN ( ↑ )
Wx = 7.27 kN( → )
Mw = 2.15 kN•m ( ↻ )
Case IV X-Frame (Dead Load, Seismic Load)

𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑗 − [2(𝑓 + ℎ) + 𝑟 + 𝑚]
𝑆𝑆 = 2(9) − [2(2 + 0) + 0 + 10]
𝑆𝑆 = 2, ∆𝑥

FEM
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺 = −30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐻 = −30.7644
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 15.8594

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = −15.8594
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 15.8594

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄 = −15.8594

SDE
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 ) + 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝐻 ) − 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 − 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐼 ) + 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝐼𝐻 = 5.575 (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝐼 ) − 30.7644 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 30.7644
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 ) + 15.8594 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 15.8594
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝑄𝑃 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑄 ) − 15.8594 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 15.8594
2𝐸𝐼 160 80
𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 5.575 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 ) + 15.8594 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 15.8594
2𝐸𝐼 80 160
𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 5.575 (𝜃𝑄 + 2𝜃𝑅 ) − 15.8594 = 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 15.8594
 2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝑃 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = (𝜃𝐺 + 2𝜃𝑃 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐻𝑄 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑄𝐻 = (𝜃𝐻 + 2𝜃𝑄 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐼𝑅 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑅 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 1 2 4 2
𝑀𝑅𝐼 = (𝜃𝐼 + 2𝜃𝑅 + ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 1
3 3

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 8
𝑀𝑃𝑆 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑆 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8
𝑀𝑆𝑃 = (𝜃𝑃 + 2𝜃𝑆 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 8
𝑀𝑄𝑇 = (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑇 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8
𝑀𝑇𝑄 = (𝜃𝑄 + 2𝜃𝑇 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 8 8
𝑀𝑅𝑈 = (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑈 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋 2 4 8
𝑀𝑈𝑅 = (𝜃𝑅 + 2𝜃𝑈 + ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋 2
4.5 4.5

Joint Reactions
Σ𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐻 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
160 80 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 30.7644 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
223
1372 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = −30.7644 𝑒𝑞. 1
669

Σ𝑀𝐻 = 0
𝑀𝐻𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝐼 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 = 0
80 160 160 80 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 − 30.7644 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 30.7644 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 +
223
2
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3
80 1852 80 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 2
223 669

Σ𝑀𝐼 = 0
𝑀𝐼𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 = 0
80 160 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 − 30.7644 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
223
80 1372 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 30.7644 𝑒𝑞. 3
223 669

Σ𝑀𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝑃𝑄 + 𝑀𝑃𝑆 = 0
2 4 2 160 80 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 66.2976 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0
3
2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = −15.8594 𝑒𝑞. 4
3

Σ𝑀𝑄 = 0

𝑀𝑄𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝑄𝑅 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 = 0

80 160 2 4 2 160 80
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 − 66.2976 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
223
8 8
66.2976 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0
80 2 80 2 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 5
223

Σ𝑀𝑅 = 0
𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑅𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
8 8 80 160 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 − 66.2976 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 = 0
9
80 2 2 8
2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 15.8594 𝑒𝑞. 6

Equation

1372 80 2 2
1. 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 30.7644
669
80 1852 80 2 2
2. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
669
80 1372 2 2
3. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 669
𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 30.7644
 2 80 2 8
4. 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = −15.8594
80 2 80 2 8
5. 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3.6572𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0
80 2 2 8
6. 2.9397𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 223 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 1 + 27 𝐸𝐼𝛥𝑋 2 = 15.8594

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐺𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝑃𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑃 + 𝑀𝑄𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝑈 + 𝑀𝑈𝑅 = 0
8 8 4 8 8 8 4 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 27 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 +
9
8 4 8
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0
27 9 27
4 4 4 16
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 7
3 9

Σ𝐹𝑋 = 0; (𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐺𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝐻 + 𝑀𝐼𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 0
4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 +
3
2 4 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃2 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3

2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 4𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 8

Gauss-Jordan Elimination Method

𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 = −14.3018
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 = −5.8825 𝑥 10−14
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 = −2.1515
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 = 14.3018
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 = −1.6583 𝑥 10−14

𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 = 2.1514
𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 3.2733 𝑥 10−13

𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 2 = 4.225 𝑥 10−14

MEM
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 20.503
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = −35.8951
𝑀𝐻𝐼 = 35.8951
𝑀𝐼𝐻 = −20.503
𝑀𝑃𝑄 = 14.3157

𝑀𝑄𝑃 = −16.6312

𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 16.6312

𝑀𝑅𝑄 = −14.3157

𝑀𝐺𝑃 = −20.5034
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = −12.4032
𝑀𝐻𝑄 = 1.2873 𝑥 10−13

𝑀𝑄𝐻 = 1.5689 𝑥 10−13

𝑀𝐼𝑅 = 20.5034
𝑀𝑅𝐼 = 12.4032
𝑀𝑃𝑆 = −1.9124
𝑀𝑆𝑃 = −0.9562
𝑀𝑄𝑇 = −2.2219 𝑥 10^ − 15
𝑀𝑇𝑄 = 5.1483 𝑥 10^ − 15

𝑀𝑅𝑈 = 1.9124
𝑀𝑈𝑅 = 0.9562

Reactions

𝑆𝑋 = 336.163 𝑘𝑁 ,⟵
𝑆𝑌 = 47.01 𝑘𝑁, ↑
𝑀𝑠 = 0.9562 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚, ↻
𝑇𝑥 = 6.503 𝑥 10−16 𝑘𝑁, ←
𝑇𝑦 = 106.71 𝑘𝑁, ↑

𝑀𝑦 = 5.1483 𝑥 10−15 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚, ↻

𝑈𝑥 = 0.638 𝑘𝑁 ,⟵
𝑈𝑦 = 13.7 𝑘𝑁, ↓

𝑀𝑢 = 0.9562 𝑘𝑁-m, ↻

Case IV (Dead Load, Seismic Load) (Y-FRAME)

𝑆𝑆 = 2𝑗 − [2(𝑓 + ℎ) + 𝑟 + 𝑚]
𝑆𝑆 = 2(9) − [2(2 + 0) + 0 + 10]
𝑆𝑆 = 2 ∆𝑥1 , ∆𝑥2

FEMs
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (12.5142 )(5.95𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMAD = + = = +36.92 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMDA = - = -36.92 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMJM = + = +7.67 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMMJ = - = -7.67 kN.m
12
 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿2 (12.4231 )(5.85𝑚)2
𝑚
FEMDG = + = +35.43 kN.m
12 12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMGD = - = -35.43 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMMP = + = +7.31 kN.m
12

𝑊𝐿2
FEMPM= - = -7.31 kN.m
12

SDEs
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐴𝐷 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐷 ) + 36.92 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 36.92

2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐷𝐴 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐴 ) − 36.92 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 − 36.92
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐷𝐺 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐺 ) + 35.43 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 35.43
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐺𝐷 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐷 ) − 35.43 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 − 35.43
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝐽𝑀 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑀 ) + 7.67 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 7.67
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝑀𝐽 = 5.95 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐽 ) − 7.67 = 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 − 7.67
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝑀𝑃 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑃 ) + 7.31 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 7.31
2𝐸𝐼 80 40
𝑀𝑃𝑀 = 5.85 (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑀 ) − 7.31 = 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 − 7.31
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 4 8
𝑀𝑈𝐽 = (𝜃𝐽 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 8 8
𝑀𝐽𝑈 = (2𝜃𝐽 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐽𝐴 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐴 − ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐴𝐽 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐽 − ) = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3 3 3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 4 8
𝑀𝑊𝑃 = (𝜃𝑃 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 8 8
𝑀𝑃𝑊 = (2𝜃𝑃 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝑃𝐺 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐺 − ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐺𝑃 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝑃 − ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3
 2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 4 8
𝑀𝑉𝑀 = (𝜃𝑀 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋2 8 8
𝑀𝑀𝑉 = (2𝜃𝑀 − ) = 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2
4.5 4.5
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝑀𝐷 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐷 − ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3
2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝑋1 4 2 2
𝑀𝐷𝑀 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝑀 − ) = 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1
3 3

JOINT REACTIONS
Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0;
𝑀𝐴𝐷 + 𝑀𝐴𝐽 = 0
80 40 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 36.92 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 = 0
119 119 3 3 3
2.006 EI∅A + 0.336 EI∅D + 0.667 EI∅J + 0.667∆𝑥1 = - 36.92 eq. 1
Σ𝑀𝐷 = 0
𝑀𝐷𝐴 + 𝑀𝐷𝐺 + 𝑀𝐷𝑀 = 0
80 40 80 40 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 − 36.92 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 35.43 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 +
119
2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 = 0
3

0.336 EI∅A + 2.689 EI∅D + 0.342 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 1.49 eq. 2
Σ𝑀𝐺 = 0
𝑀𝐺𝐷 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 = 0
80 40 4 2 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 − 35.43 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 = 0
117

0.342 EI∅D + 2.017 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅P + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 35.43 𝑒𝑞. 3

Σ𝑀𝐽 = 0

𝑀𝐽𝐴 + 𝑀𝐽𝑀 + 𝑀𝐽𝑈 = 0

4 2 2 80 40 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 7.67 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 = 0
3

0.667 EI∅A + 2.894 EI∅J + 0.336 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = -7.67 𝑒𝑞. 4

Σ𝑀𝑀 = 0
𝑀𝑀𝐷 + 𝑀𝑀𝑃 + 𝑀𝑀𝑉 + 𝑀𝑀𝐽 = 0
4 2 2 80 40 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 7.31 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 +
3
8 80 40
𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 119 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 − 7.67 = 0
27
 0.336 EI∅J + 3.578 EI∅M + 0.342 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅D + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.444∆𝑥2 = 0.36
𝑒𝑞. 5
Σ𝑀𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑃𝐺 + 𝑀𝑃𝑊 + 𝑀𝑃𝑀 = 0
4 2 2 80 40 8 8
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 3 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋1 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 117 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 − 7.31 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 =
3
0
0.342 EI∅M + 2.906 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅G + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.444∆𝑥2 = 7.31 𝑒𝑞. 6

Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0; (𝐺𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐽𝑈 + 𝑀𝑈𝐽 + 𝑀𝑀𝑉 + 𝑀𝑉𝑀 + 𝑀𝑃𝑊 + 𝑀𝑊𝑃 = 0
8 8 4 8 8 8 4
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 +
9
8 8 8 4 8
𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 + 9 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 27 𝐸𝐼∆𝑋2 = 0
27

1.333 EI∅J + 1.333 EI∅M + 1.333 EI∅P + 1.778∆𝑥2 = 0 𝑒𝑞. 7

Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0; (𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦)
𝑀𝐴𝐽 + 𝑀𝐽𝐴 + 𝑀𝐷𝑀 + 𝑀𝑀𝐷 + 𝑀𝐺𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝐺 = 0
4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 +
3
2 2 4 2 4 2 2 2
𝐸𝐼ΔX1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 EIθG + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 + 3 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 +
3
4 2
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 3 𝐸𝐼Δ𝑋 1 = 0
3

2EI∅A + 2EI∅J + 2EI∅D + 2EI∅M + 2EI∅G + 2EI∅P + 4EIA ∆𝑥1 = 0 eq. 8

EQUATIONS
2.006 EI∅A + 0.336 EI∅D + 0.667 EI∅J + 0.667∆𝑥1 = - 36.92
0.336 EI∅A + 2.689 EI∅D + 0.342 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 1.49
0.342 EI∅D + 2.017 EI∅G + 0.667 EI∅P + 0.667∆𝑥1 = 35.43
0.667 EI∅A + 2.894 EI∅J + 0.336 EI∅M + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = -7.67
0.336 EI∅J + 3.578 EI∅M + 0.342 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅D + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = 0.36
0.342 EI∅M + 2.906 EI∅P + 0.667 EI∅G + 0.667∆𝑥1 + 0.296∆𝑥2 = 7.31
1.333 EI∅J + 1.333 EI∅M + 1.333 EI∅P + 1.778∆𝑥2 = 0
2EI∅A + 2EI∅J + 2EI∅D + 2EI∅M + 2EI∅G + 2EI∅P + 4EI∆𝑥1 = 0
GAUSS-JORDAN ELIMINATION METHOD

EI𝜃𝐴 = -19.1968
EI𝜃𝐷 =0.6027
EI𝜃𝐺 = 17.8886
EI𝜃𝐽 = 1.6888

EI𝜃𝑀 = -0.0874
EI𝜃𝑃 = -1.6752
EI∆𝑋1 = 0.3897

EI∆𝑋2 = 0.0553

MEM

MAD = 24.22 kN•m

MDA = -42.97 kN•m
MDG = 41.96 kN•m
MGD = -22.99 kN•m
MJM = 8.78 kN•m
MMJ = -7.16 kN•m
MMP = 6.68 kN•m
MPM = -8.49 kN•m
MUJ = 0.77 kN•m
 MJU = 1.52 kN•m
MJA = -10.29 kN•m
MAJ = -24.21 kN•m
MWP = -0.73 kN•m
MPW = -1.47 kN•m
MPG = 9.95 kN•m
MGP = 22.99 kN•m
MVM = -0.02 kN•m
MMV = -0.06 kN•m
MMD = 0.55 kN•m
MDM = 1.01 kN•m

REACTIONS
*SLIGHT DIFFERENCE DUE TO DECIMAL PLACES
FROM APPLICATION STAAD FRAMES
FOR X FRAMES
CASE 1

CASE 2
CASE 3

CASE 4
FOR Y FRAMES
CASE 1

CASE 2
CASE 3

CASE 4
LABORATORY ANALYSIS

Column Size: 300x300mm

𝑏ℎ3 (300)(300)3
𝐼= = = 675 𝑥 106 𝑚𝑚4
12 12
𝐸 = 200𝑥103 𝑀𝑃𝑎

TRIAL 1

X-Frame

Load Scale:

𝑘𝑁
25.597 𝑚 (5.575𝑚) 𝑥
= ; 𝑥 = 12.7985 𝑘𝑁
5.575 𝑚 0.5 𝑚

Solved by Virtual Work Method:

𝑀 = 6.3993𝑥 − 12.7985 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

𝑀𝑣 = 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

1 0.25
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑥 (1𝑘𝑁) = ∫ (6.3993𝑥)(0.5𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0
1 0.5
+ ∫ (6.3993𝑥 − 12.7985 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)( 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0.25
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑥 = 0.0333 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚3 /𝐸𝐼
∆𝒎𝒊𝒅−𝒙 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔𝟔𝟕 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎
Experimental Value = 0.011mm

(2.4667 𝑥 10−4 ) − 0.011

%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = = 43.59%
(2.4667 𝑥 10−4 )

Y1

Y2

Y-Frame
Load Scale:

𝑘𝑁
26.35 𝑚 (5.95𝑚) 𝑥
= ; 𝑥 = 13.175 𝑘𝑁
5.95 𝑚 0.5 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
26.23 𝑚 (5.85𝑚) 𝑥
= ; 𝑥 = 13.115 𝑘𝑁
5.85 𝑚 0.5 𝑚

Solved by Virtual Work Method:

For y1:
𝑀 = 6.5875𝑥 − 13.175 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >
𝑀𝑣 = 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦1 (1𝑘𝑁)
1 0.25
= ∫ (6.5875𝑥)(0.5𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0
1 0.5
+ ∫ (6.5875𝑥 − 13.175 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)( 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0.25
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦1 = 0.0343 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚3 /𝐸𝐼
∆𝒎𝒊𝒅−𝒚𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟎𝟕 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎

For y2:

𝑀 = 6.5575𝑥 − 13.115 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

𝑀𝑣 = 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦2 (1𝑘𝑁)
1 0.25
= ∫ (6.5575𝑥)(0.5𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0
1 0.5
+ ∫ (6.5575𝑥 − 13.115 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)( 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0.25
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦2 = 0.0342𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚3 /𝐸𝐼
∆𝒎𝒊𝒅−𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎

Experimental Value = 0.011mm

(2.5407 𝑥 10−4 ) − 0.011

%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = = 42.30%
(2.5407 𝑥 10−4 )
(2.5333 𝑥 10−4 ) − 0.011
%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = = 42.42%
(2.5333 𝑥 10−4 )

TRIAL 2

X-Frame

Load Scale:
 𝑘𝑁
21.31 𝑚 (5.575𝑚) 𝑥
= ; 𝑥 = 10.655 𝑘𝑁
5.575 𝑚 0.5 𝑚

Solved by Virtual Work Method:

𝑀 = 5.3275𝑥 − 10.655 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

𝑀𝑣 = 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

1 0.25
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑥 (1𝑘𝑁) = ∫ (5.3275𝑥)(0.5𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0
1 0.5
+ ∫ (5.3275𝑥 − 10.655 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)( 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0.25
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑥 = 0.0277𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚3 /𝐸𝐼
∆𝒎𝒊𝒅−𝒙 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟓𝟏𝟗 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎

Experimental Value = 0.0085mm

(2.0519 𝑥 10−4 ) − 0.0085

%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = = 40.43%
(2.0519 𝑥 10−4 )

Y-Frame
Y1

Y2
Load Scale:

𝑘𝑁
26.35 𝑚 (5.95𝑚) 𝑥
= ; 𝑥 = 10.7695 𝑘𝑁
5.95 𝑚 0.5 𝑚

𝑘𝑁
26.23 𝑚 (5.85𝑚) 𝑥
= ; 𝑥 = 11.430 𝑘𝑁
5.85 𝑚 0.5 𝑚

Solved by Virtual Work Method:

For y1:

𝑀 = 5.3848𝑥 − 10.7695 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

𝑀𝑣 = 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦1 (1𝑘𝑁)
1 0.25
= ∫ (5.3848𝑥)(0.5𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0
1 0.5
+ ∫ (5.3848𝑥 − 10.7695 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)( 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0.25
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦1 = 0.0280 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚3 /𝐸𝐼
∆𝒎𝒊𝒅−𝒚𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟕𝟒𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎

For y2:

𝑀 = 5.715𝑥 − 11.430 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

𝑀𝑣 = 0.5𝑥 − 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >

∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦2 (1𝑘𝑁)
1 0.25 1 0.5
= ∫ (5.715𝑥)(0.5𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (5.715𝑥 − 11.430 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)( 0.5𝑥
𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0.25
− 1 < 𝑥 − 0.25 >)𝑑𝑥
∆𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑦2 = 0.0298 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚3 /𝐸𝐼
∆𝒎𝒊𝒅−𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒎

Experimental Value = 0.0085mm

(2.0741 𝑥 10−4 ) − 0.0085

%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = = 39.98%
(2.0741 𝑥 10−4 )
(2.2074 𝑥 10−4 ) − 0.0085
%𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = = 37.51%
(2.2074 𝑥 10−4 )
PROJECT COSTING
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
In order for you to properly design a two-story residential building it requires proper
and correct analyzation of all the loads that the structure may experience. These loads are dead
loads, live loads, seismic loads, and wind loads and there are times where some of the loads are
acting at the same time on the structure. Due to these loads your structure or your members and
columns may experience sidesway and deflection. Our group designed a structure wherein it
would withstand instance of critical conditions. Our group carefully analyzed and calculated the
different loads that the structure may experience and designed the house that it would be safe,
economical and cost efficient.
The group based their designed on the National Building Code of the Philippines
(NBCP) and the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 (NSCP 2015). The basis and
requirements for the architectural and structural design are carefully analyzed through the used
of the two books that were mentioned. The design was conformed to the codes and provisions
and made sure that it would not exceed the maximum allowable values and concluded that the
structure is possible to construct. The reactions and internal moments for the most critical section
were obtained using manual computation using Slope Deflection Method and it was compared
using STAAD and the results found is close, thus it can be concluded that the manual
computations are correct.
Therefore it can also be concluded that the two-story residential can withstand the
or resist the loads applied to the structure with small displacements. The group recommends to
carefully check your computations in order to lessen the revisions and also to perform the
experiment under precise and accurate conditions.