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SHILMANN ROCA BIT LLC SERVICIOS FOCUS MINERAS 1 7/127 GANADERO Los servicios se enfocan MINERAS
411, 27th Street, Dunbar, DESFILE WEMBLEY, Perth, 6017 AUSTRALIA 11 WATTS CALLE Middelburg, Mpumalanga
WV 25064 EE.UU. Teléfono: +61 8 9284 1106 CORREO Sudáfrica, 1050 TELEFONO: +27 13 246 1091
ELECTRÓNICO: info@focusmining.com.au CORREO ELECTRÓNICO: focusrod@focusrod.co.za
TELÉFONO: + 1 (304) 768 5815 CORREO
ELECTRÓNICO: sales@focusmining.com
Brocas rotativas
En HERRAMIENTAS CENERG global, o ff er una extensa línea de brocas
rotativos con vida de la herramienta fiable y un rendimiento que mejora la
productividad y optimiza costos de perforación.
CENERG
INSTRUMENTOS MUNDIALES +
Tabla de contenido
Teniendo Tipos
bits / Mejoras
IADC clasi fi
Producto Ering O ff
In this configuration an air passage is provided to the Bearing area. The compressed In Sealed Journal Bearing the Rollers inside the cone are replaced by a Floating
air cools and lubricates the Bearings and blows away any drilling debris extending Bush made out of special alloys which is silver plated. The Bearing Pack is
the life of the Bearing. This Bearing configuration is commonly used in Blasthole protected with an O-Ring Seal. The Bearing lubrication and pressure
Mining applications compensator system is built in. The Floating Bush is highly resistant to heat and
galling. Consequently these Bearings are very durable and suitable for Oil & Gas
as well as Horizontal and Directional Drilling applications
Si bien rodamientos de rodillos sellados tienen algunas de las características de abierto al The non return valve is designed to work very effectively in heavy ground water
aire Cojinetes, el paquete de cojinete está protegido con un anillo de sello O- y tiene sistema conditions protecting both the bit’s bearings as well as the pipe threads.
de lubricación y compensador de presión incorporado. Esto impide la entrada de suciedad en
el sistema de cojinete y las fugas de grasa. Esta con fi guración se utiliza para la minería,
reacondicionamiento y de exploración
Air to Bearing Bit features … Sealed Bearing Bit features …
Grease compensator to
maintain pressure inside the
* * Customizable gage
bearing and improve
protection options for
lubrication
maximum endurance
Nozzles with Threaded and
Nail retention options
* * Customizable shirttail depending on the application
protection options for maximum
endurance
A variety of hole bottom cleaning API standard threads are turned with
Application : These tooth bits are designed for optimum performance in Air Circulation Fluid Circulation Roller Journal Plated
Application : These tooth bits are designed for medium to hard 8,000 55 Soft Marble, Dolomite
10,000 69 Consolidates Sandstone
formations with compressive strength ranging between 70 - 100 MPA
12,000 83 Medium Shale, conglomaerate
14,000 97 Tuff, Soft Schist
16,000 110 Andesite, Rhyolite
Cutting profile: These bits have higher capacity bearings, more closely
18,000 124 Quartzite (Sand & Silt)
spaced teeth with increased tooth angles and more gage surface for 20,000 138 Limestone, Marble
resisting wear to allow the use of heavier weights required to effectively 22,000 152 Monzonite, Granite
drill hard formations 24,000 165 Gneiss
CN40
CN42 CN50 CN60 CN70
9" 229 ⁄" 4 ⁄" 4 111 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN52 CN72
mm CN50 CN60
⁄" 4 ⁄" 5" 114 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN72
CN42S
CN40S CN42 CN40 9⁄"
251 mm CN43 CN50 CN63 CN64 CN73 5 ⁄" 5 ⁄" 118 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN52 CN72
⁄" 7" 7 ⁄" 137 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN42 CN52 CN72
Steel tooth Tungsten carbide 149 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN52 CN72
Bit Diameter
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
152 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN72
2 ⁄" 75
156 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN72
mm 3 ⁄" CN52P
99 mm 4 ⁄" CN21J 159 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN72
114 mm 4 CN21P CN31P 162 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN72
⁄" 121 CN31J 165 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN62 CN72
mm 5 ⁄"
172 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN62 CN72
140 mm CN21J CN31J
178 CN11 CN23 CN32 CN33 CN52 CN62 CN72
CN21P CN31P
6" 152
formation being drilled or use the factory recommended weight and rotation speeds.
REG 2 ⁄" API 3.5 Kg 4 Center REG 3 ⁄" API Kg Center / Jet
mm 6 ⁄"
REG 2 ⁄" API Kg 4 Kg Center 156 mm 6 REG 3 ⁄" API 12.5 Kg Center / Jet
⁄" 159 mm • Always record footage drilled, time in the hole, RPM, WOB (weight on bit), air pressure psi,
4" 102 REG 2 ⁄" API 4 Kg 4 Center
6 ⁄" 162 REG 3 ⁄" API 13.5 Kg 16 Center / Jet formation drilled and any unusual drilling conditions.
mm 4 ⁄" mm 6 ⁄"
105 mm 165 mm 6 • After the bit is discarded it is necessary to make a comparative analysis of each bit type dulling and
REG 2 ⁄" API Kg 4 Kg Center REG 3 ⁄" API Kg 16 Kg Center / Jet
4 ⁄" 108 ⁄" 172 mm
mm 4 ⁄" causes. Evaluating those findings can increase drilling efficiency while reducing drilling cost and will
REG 2 ⁄" API Center REG 3 ⁄" API 16 Kg 17
111 mm precisely determine what bit design features are required for the application.
4 ⁄" 114
REG 2 ⁄" API Center REG 3 ⁄" API Kg 24 Kg
mm 4 ⁄"
118 mm 7" 178
REG 2 ⁄" API 5.5 Kg 6 Center REG 4 ⁄" API
mm 7 ⁄"
194 mm
REG Kg Center REG
Pull Down & Rotation Air Requirements
Pull down load is required to adequately push teeth into the rock to break in efficiently. It is the primary factor in In rotary blasthole drilling, delivery of air in sufficient volume and at proper pressure is very essential to assure
rate of penetration. The unconfined compressive strength of the rock determines how much pull down is to be optimum bit performance.
applied.
Right amount of air ensures efficient cuttings removal from the hole bottom to the surface. It also reduces the cutting
High UCS rocks may need time for the indenter to break it. Lower RPM is often required for efficient rock breakage. structure wear and bearing erosive wear by means of efficient bottom hole cleaning.
The right amount of back pressure is also required to cool the bearing and to keep the bearing clean from drilling
RPM
debris.
140
The air volume provided must be good enough to produce a bailing velocity of 5,000-7,000 ft./min. for dry cuttings;
120
and 7,000-10,000 ft./min. for wet cuttings. To determine volumetric requirements, and bailing velocity the simple
100
80
equation may be used.
Bit RPM
2
Q = V/183.35 (D – d )
2
60
40
Q = cubic feet per minute of free air. V = Annular
20 0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
,0
,0
,0
,0
,0
,0
,0
,0
5,
50
45
,0
40
35
30
25
10
15
20
For softer rock high RPM is required as Soft rock responds to frequency and for harder rock low RPM is required as
Nozzle selection
Hard rock responds to time
Nozzles should be selected so that the pressure inside the bit is 40-45 psi. The cab operating pressure inside the drills
Pull down cabin could be higher, depending on the type of drill and CFM of air circulated. Typically, on compressors rated with
10,000
80-100 psi bit pressures can be 10 - 25 psi lower than the cab gauge reading.
Pull down lb/inch
8,000
6,000
of bit dia.
4,000
2,000 0
0
0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
,0
,0
,0
,0
,0
,0
,0
0,
5,
50
45
,0
40
35
30
25
15
20
8 mm 10 62 77
mm 11 47 59 71
2 ⁄" & 3
5"-6" ⁄" mm 35 45 55 66 75
12.7 mm 14 26 34 42 50 58 66 74
mm 8 mm 18 24 31 38 44 58 58 64 71
10 mm 11 52 62 72 81
Nozzle Selection Table
6 ⁄" to 7 mm 43 51 61 69 78
⁄" 3 ⁄" 34 41 48 57 65 73 79
12.7 mm 14 29 33 41 48 54 61 67 73 79
mm 10 23 29 34 41 47 51 56 62 67 73 79
mm 11 35 44 54 65 74 82
mm 29 36 43 50 56 64 70 76 82
7 ⁄" to 12.7 mm 14 22 26 32 38 44 50 58 66 75 83
9" 4 ⁄" mm 16 21 27 33 38 44 50 56 62 68 74 81
mm 20 25 30 35 41 46 51 56 64 68 72 78
17.5 mm 19 22 26 30 35 40 45 51 56 61 66 72 78
mm 10 20 24 28 33 36 40 46 50 54 59 64 69 74 78
mm 11 35 45 53 61 69 76
mm 28 36 43 51 59 66 73 80
12.7 mm 14 20 26 32 38 44 52 59 65 70 76
9 ⁄" to mm 16 21 27 33 39 44 50 55 59 65 67 74 79
11" 6 ⁄" mm 18 24 31 35 40 47 48 52 59 61 65 69 73 77
17.5 mm 19 21 25 30 35 38 44 48 50 55 59 63 67 71 75 79
mm 22 18 21 25 32 35 39 44 46 49 53 56 60 63 67 72 74 78
mm 25 21 23 27 31 31 36 39 42 45 47 50 53 54 60 64 70 76
mm 10 20 22 22 24 27 29 32 34 37 39 41 46 51 56
mm 11 18 24 29 34 40 45 52 57 62 68 74
mm 19 24 28 34 39 44 48 53 57 61 66 71 76
12.7 mm 14 20 22 26 30 33 37 41 45 49 54 58 62 66 71
12 ⁄" to mm 16 20 23 26 28 32 35 39 43 47 50 54 58 62 65 69 73
15" 6 ⁄" mm 19 22 25 28 31 34 38 41 44 47 51 54 57 61 65 69
17.5 mm 19 20 23 26 29 32 35 38 41 43 46 49 52 54 58 52 66
mm 22 16 18 20 22 24 26 27 29 32 34 36 39 41 43 46
mm 25 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 34 38 42
mm 16 18 20 24 26 28 30
Notes