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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2019


COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Questions & Solutions
Date: 10 April, 2019 (SHIFT-1) | TIME: 09.30 A.M. to 12.30 P.M.

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 360


SUBJECT: PHYSICS

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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PART : PHYSICS
1. In the given circuit, an ideal voltmeter connected across the 10  resistance reads 2V. The internal
resistance r, of each cell is :
fn;s x;s ifjiFk esa ,d vkn'kZ oksYVehVj dks tc 10 izfrjks/k ds fljksa ij yxkrs gSa] rks og 2V ekirk gSA izR;sd
lsy dk vkarfjd izfrjks/k r gksxk %
15 
2

10

1.5 V, 1.5 V
r r

(1) 0 (2) 0.5   (3) 1  (4) 1.5 
Ans. (2)

6 2
Sol.

i
3V,2r
3
i
8  2r
3
 Reading of voltmeter oksYVehVj dk ikB~;kad = i  6  6  2
8  2r
1
 2r + 8 = 9  r = 
2

2. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by



E = E0 î cos (kz) cos (t)

The corresponding magnetic field B is then given by :
,d lery fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjax dk fo|qr {ks=k fuEu gS

E = E0 î cos (kz) cos (t)

rc laxr pqEcdh; {ks=k B gksxk
 E  E
(1) B = 0 ĵ cos (kz) sin(t) (2) B = 0 k̂ sin (kz) sin(t)
C C
 E  E
(3) B = 0 ĵ sin (kz) sin(t) (4) B = 0 ĵ sin (kz) cos(t)
C C

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Ans. (2)
dE dB
Sol. 
dz dt

If E = E0 cos (kz) cos (t) then rc
 E
B  0 sin(kz ) sin(t ) will satisfy the equation lehdj.k dks larq"V djsxkA
C
3. In a meter bridge experiment, the circuit diagram and the corresponding observation table are shown in
figure.
,d ehVj lsrq iz;ksx ds fy;s] ifjiFk rFkk laxr ijh{k.k lkj.kh fp=k esa fn;s x;s gSA

X
Resistanc
box Unknown
G
resistance
l

K
E

Sl. No. R() I(cm)


1. 1000 60
2. 100 13
3. 10 1.5
4. 1 1.0
Which of the readings is inconsistent ?
buesa ls dkSulk ikB~;kad vlaxr gS ?
(1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 2
Ans. (1)
R(100 – )
Sol. X= (Value of X in 1, 2, 3 comes out to be approximately same)

4. An npn transistor operates as a common emitter amplifier, with a power gain of 60 dB. The input circuit
resistance is 100 and the output load resistance is 10 k. The common emitter current gain  is : 
,d npn VªkaftLVj 60 dB 'kfDr yfC/k okys mHk;fu"B mRltZd izo/kZd ds :i esa dke djrk gSA bl ifjiFk dk
fuos'kh izfrjks/k 100 rFkk fuxZr yksM izfrjks/k 10 kgSA mHk;fu"B mRltZd /kkjk yfC/k gS %
(1) 102 (2) 104 (3) 6 × 102 (4) 60
Ans. (1)
R 
Sol. Power gain izkIr 'kfDr = (Current gain izkIr /kkjk)2  out 
 R in 
10 4
106 = 2 ×
100
 = 100

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5. Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 10 and , respectively. If initially they have the
same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of A to that of B will be 1/e after a time:
nks jsfM;ks/kehZ inkFkksZ A rFkk B ds {k; fu;rkad, Øe'k% 10 rFkk gSaA ;fn vkjEHk esa muds ukfHkdksa dh la[;k cjkcj
gks rks fdrus le; ckn A rFkk B ds ukfHkdksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 1/e gksxk :
1 1 1 11
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10 11 9 10 
Ans. (1)

NA N e –10t 1
Sol. = 0 – t =
NB N0 e e

1
 e–9t = e–1  9t = 1  t =
9
6. A moving coil galvanometer allows a full scale current of 10 –4 A. A series resistance of 2 M is required
to convert the above galvanometer into an ammeter of range 0 - 10 mA is :
,d py dq.Myh xSYosuksehVj dh iw.kZ fo{ksi /kkjk dk ekku 10–4 A gSA bldks ,d 0 - 5V ijkl ds oksYVehVJ esa
cnyus ds fy;s 2 M ds izfrjks/k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA rks bls ,d 0 - 10 mA ijkl ds vehVj esa cnyus ds fy;s
fdl 'kaV izfrjks/k dh vko';drk gksxh :
(1) 500  (2) 10  (3) 100  (4) 200 
Sol. From given data we calculated resistance which is negative.

7. A ray of light AO in vacuum is incident on a glass slab at angle 60° and refracted at angle 30° along OB
as shown in the figure. The optical path length of light ray from A to B is :
,d izdk'k dh fdj.k AO fuokZr ls dk¡p esa 60° ds dks.k ij vkifrr gS rFkk bldk viorZu 30° ds dks.k ij OB ds
lefn'k fp=kkuqlkj gksrk gSA bl fdj.k dh A ls B rd izdkf'kd iFk yEckbZ (optical path length) gksxh :
A A
60° 60°
a O Vacuum a O fuokZr
b glass b dk¡p
30° 30°
B B

2b 2 3 2b
(1) 2a + (2) + 2b (3) 2a + 2b (4) 2a +
3 a 3
Ans. (1)
Sol.
A
60°
a
C

30° 
b

B
a b
AC  ; CB 
cos 60 cos 30
sin 60° = sin30°
= 3
a b
optical path = AC + CB = 
cos 60 cos 30

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8. The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given by x(t) = e–0.1 t cos(10t +  ). Here t is in
seconds. The time taken for its amplitude of vibration to drop to half of its initial value is close to :
,d voefUnr vkorhZ nksyd dk foLFkkiu fuEu gS] x(t) = e–0.1 t cos(10t +  ). ;gk¡ t lsd.M+ esa gSA blds nksyu
vk;ke dks vius vkjfEHkd eku ls vk/kk gksus esa yxs le; dk lfUudV gksxk :
(1) 13 s (2) 7s (3) 4 s (4) 27s
Ans. (4)
A0
Sol.  A 0 e – 0.1t  e –0.1t =2  0.1 t = n 2
2
n2
t= = 10 n2  6.93  7s
0 .1

9. A proton, an electron, and a Helium nucleus, have the same energy. They are in circular orbits in a
plane due to magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. Let r p, re and rHe be their respective radii, then,
,d izksVkWu] ,d bysDVªkWu vkSj ,d ghfy;e ukfHkd] dh ÅtkZ,¡ cjkcj gSA os ,d lery esa mlds yEcor~ pqEcdh;
{ks=k ds dkj.k o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa xfr'khy gSaA ;fn rp, re vkSj rHe izksVkWu] bysDVªkWu rFkk ghfy;e ukfHkd ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk
dh f=kT;k,¡ gSa] rks
(1) re > rp = rHe (2) re > rp > rHe (3) re < rp < rHe (4) re < rp = rHe
Ans. (4)
mv p 2mk 2m
Sol. radius of circle is given by r =    K
qB qB qB qB
where K is kinetic energy.
2mp
For proton rp = K
eB
2me
for electron re  K
eB
2  4mp 2 2mp
for He+ rHe  K  K
eB eB
Clearly rHe+ > rp > re

10. Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in
the right column.
A. Optical Fibre Communication P. Ultrasound
B. Radar Q. Infrared Light
C. Sonar R. Microwaves
D. Mobile Phones S. Radio Waves
From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right
column.
uhps ck,¡ LrEHk esa fofHkUu lapkj fo/kk;sa ,oa nk;sa LrEHk esa rjaxksa ds izdkj fn;s x;s gSA
A. vkfIVdy Qkbcj lapkj P. ijk/ofu
B. jsMkj Q. vojDr izdk'k
C. lksukj R. lw{e rjaxsa
D. eksckby Qksu S. jsfM;ksa rjaxsa
fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa] nk;sa rFkk ck;sa LrEHk dh izfof"V;ksa dk loksZfpr feyku D;k gksxk ?
(1) A - Q, B-S, C-P, D-R (2) A-S, B-Q,C-R, D-P
(3) A-Q, B-S, C-R, D-P (4) A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q
Ans. (2)
Sol. (A  Q) ; (B  S), (C  P), (D  R)

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11. A current of 5 A passes through a copper conductor (resistivity = 1.7 × 10 –8 m) of radius of
cross-section 5 mm. Find the mobility of the charges if their drift velocity is 1.1 × 10–3 m/s.
vuqizLFk dkV dh f=kT;k 5 mm okys rk¡cs (izfrjks/kdrk = 1.7 × 10–8 m) ds ,d pkyd ls 5 A dh /kkjk izokfgr
gksrh gSA ;fn vkos'kksa dk viokg osx 1.1 × 10–3 m/s gS rks mudh xfr'khyrk gksxh :
(1) 1.5 m2 /V5 (2) 1.3 m2 /V5 (3) 1.0 m2 /V5 (4) 1.8 m2 /V5
Ans. (1)
v
Sol. Vd  E  

.R . .
Vd = 
 A A
Vd .A 1.1 103    25  106
= 
 5  1.7  108
 = 1.0158 m2 volt/sec.

12. A cylinder with fixed capacity of 67.2 lit contains helium gas at STP. The amount of heat needed to
raise the temperature of the gas by 20°C is : [Given that R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1]
,d fu;r vk;ru 67.2 yh- ds flysaMj esa ekud rkieku ,oa ncko (STP) ij ghfy;e xSl Hkjh gSA xSl dk rkieku
20°C ls c<+kus ds fy, vko';d Å"ek gksxh : [fn;k gS % R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1]
(1) 748 J (2) 374J (3) 700 J (4) 350 J
Ans. (4)
A0
Sol.  A 0 e – 0.1t  e –0.1t =2  0.1 t = n 2
2
n2
t= = 10 n2  6.93  7s
0 .1
13. A stationary source emits sound waves of frequency 500 Hz. Two observers moving along a line
passing through the source detect sound to be of frequencies 480 Hz and 530 Hz. Their respective
speeds are, in ms–1, (Given speed of sound = 300 m/s)
,d fLFkj L=kksr 500 Hz vko`fÙk ls /ofu mRlftZr djrk gSA nks Jksrk ,d gh js[kk] tks fd L=kksr ls gksdj tkrh gS]
esa pyrs gS rks mUgsa /ofu dh vko`fÙk 480 Hz vkSj 530 Hz lqukbZ nsrh gSA bu Jksrkvksa dh pky Øe'k% ms–1 esa gksxh
(fn;k gS % /ofu dh pky = 300 m/s)
(1) 16, 14 (2) 12, 16 (3) 12, 18 (4) 8, 18
Ans. (3)
 300 – VA 
Sol. fA     500  480
 300 
 15000 – 50VA = 14400
600
 = VA  VA = 12 m/s
50
 300  VB 
fB     500  530
 300 
 VB + 300 = 318
VB = 18 m/s

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14. Figure shows charge (q) versus voltage (V) graph for series and parallel combination of two given
capacitors. The capacitances are:

A
q(C)

500 B
80

10 V V(Volt)
(1) 50 F and 30F (2) 40 F and 10F (3) 60 F and 40F (4) 20 F and 30F
nks fn;s x;s la/kkfj=kksas dks Js.kh rFkk lekUrj Øe esa yxkus ij mudk vkos'k (q) rFkk oksYV (V) ds chp dk lEcU/k
xzkQ fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA budh /kkfjrkvksa ds eku gksaxsa %

A
q(C)

500 B
80

10 V V(Volt)
(1) 50 F rFkk 30F (2) 40 F rFkk 10F (3) 60 F rFkk 40F (4) 20 F rFkk 30F

Ans. (2)
Sol. For parallel combination lekukUrj la;kstu ds fy,
q = 10 (C1 + C2)
q1 = 500 C
500 = 10 (C1 + C2)
C1 + C2 = 50F .....(i)
For Series Combination Js.kh la;kstu ds fy,
C1C2
q2 = 10
(C1  C2 )

C1C2
80 = 10 From equation lehdj.k ls ....(i)
50
C1C2 = 400 ...(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
lehdj.k (i) o (ii) ls
C1 = 10F C2 = 40F

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15. Two particles, of masses M and 2M, moving, as shown, with speeds of 10m/s and 5 m/s, collide
elastically at the origin. After the collision, they move along the indicated directions with speeds  1 and
2, respectively. The values of  1 and  2 are nearly:
nzO;eku M rFkk 2M ds nks d.k xfr 10 m/s rFkk 5 m/s Øe'k%] ls fp=kkuqlkj pyrs gq;s ewy fcUnq ij izR;kLFk
la?kV~V djrs gSA la?kV~V ds ckn oks Øe'k% 1 rFkk 2 dh xfr ls fn[kk;h x;h fn'kkvksa es pyrs gSaA 1 rFkk 2 ds
fudVre eku gksxsa
M 2M
1
10m/s
30° 30°
45° 45°

5m/s 2
2M M 
(1) 6.5 m/s and rFkk 3.2 m/s (2) 3.2 m/s and rFkk 6.3 m/s
(3) 6.5 m/s and rFkk 6.3 m/s (4) 3.2 m/s and rFkk 12.6 m/s
Ans. (4)
Sol. Using momentum conservation laosx lja{k.k }kjk
In x – direction
5 mv 2 3
m × 10cos30º + 2m = + 2mv1
2 2 2
5 6 + 10 = v2 + 6 V1 …………….. (A)
In Y–direction
5 10 2mv1 mv 2
2m –m = –
2 2 2 2
10–5 2 = 2 V1 – V2 ……………(B)
Using A and B
V1 = 6.516 m/s, V2 = 6.3 m/s

16. Two wires A & B are carrying currents I1 & I2 as shown in the figure. The separation between them is d.
A third wire C carrying a current I is to be kept parallel to them at a distance x from A such that the net
force acting on it is zero. The possible values of x are:
fn[kk;s x;s fp=k esa nks rkj A rFkk B esa izokfgr /kkjk;sa 1 rFkk 2 gSA muds chp dh nwjh d gSA /kkjk okyk ,d rhljs
rkj C dks buds lekUrj A ls x nwjh ij bl izdkj j[krs gS fd bl ij dqy cy 'kwU; gSA x ds lEHko eku gksxsa %
C
A B

I1 I2
x

d
 I  I2  I   I2 
(1) x =  1  d and rFkk x = d (2) x =  2  d and rFkk x =  
I –I  d
 I1  I2  (I1 – I2 )  I1  I2  1 2
 I   I2  I1 d
(3) x =  2  d and rFkk x =  
I I  d (4) x = 
 I1 – I2  1 2 (I1 – I2 )
Ans. (1,4)

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0 1 0  2 
Sol.  0
2x 2(d  x)
1d
x=
1   2
if 1 > 2
1d
x=
 2  1
1d
So x=±
1   2

I1
17. Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia I1 and , are rotating with respective angular velocities
2
1
1 and , about their common axis. They are brought in contact with each other and thereafter they
2
rotate with a common angular velocity. If Ef and Ei are the final and initial total energies, then (Ef – Ei) is:
I 
tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ I1 rFkk 1 dh nks lev{kh; fMLd dks.khl osx 1 rFkk 1 , Øe'k% ls viuh mHk;fu"B v{k ds ifjr%
2 2
?kwe jgha gSA tc nksuks fMLd dks lVk fn;k tkrk gS rks os cjkcj dks.kh; osx ls ?kwers gSaA ;fn Ef rFkk Ei vafre ,oa
izkjfEHkd dqy ÅtkZ,¡ gks rks (Ef – Ei) dk eku gksxk :
I1I2 I1I2 I1I2 3
(1)  (2)  (3) (4) I112
24 12 6 8
Ans. (1)
 
Sol. Li  L f

I1 1 I
I11 + = I1f  1 f
2 2 2
5I11 3 5
 I1f f = 1
4 2 6

 1 1I   
2
1 1I
K.E   I12f  1 2f    I112  1  1  
2 2 2  2 2 2 2  
 

1 3 25 2 1 9 2
= . I1 1  . I11
2 2 36 2 8

75I112 9
=  I112
144 16
75  81 2
= I11
144
1
K.E =  I112
24

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18. A particle of mass m is moving along a trajectory given by


x = x0 + a cos1t
x = y0 + b sin2t
The torque, acting on the particle about the origin, at t = 0 is :
nzO;eku m ds ,d fi.M dk iFk fuEu gS
x = x0 + a cos1t
x = y0 + b sin2t
t = 0 ij] ewyfcUnq ds lkis{k fi.M ij yxus okyk tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ gksxk :
(1) m (–x0 b – y0a) 12 k̂ (2) –m (x0b 22 – y0a 12 ) k̂
(3) Zero 'kwU; (4) +my0a 12 k̂
Ans. (3)

Sol. r  x 0  a1 cos( 1t )î  y 0  a2 sin(2 t )ĵ

v  a11 sin(1t ) î  a22 cos( 2 t ) ĵ

a  a112 cos( 1t )î  a222 sin(2 t ) ĵ

at t = 0, r  x 0  a1 î  y 0 ĵ
 
F  ma  ma112 î
  

  r  F  ma112 y 0 k̂ 
19. A uniformly charged ring of radius 3a and total charge q is placed in xy-plane centred at origin. A point
charge q is moving towards the ring along the z-axis and has speed  at z = 4a. The minimum value of
 such that it crosses the origin is :
dqy vkos'k q rFkk f=kT;k 3a dk ,d ,dleku vkosf'kr oy; xy-lery esa ewyfcUnq ij dsfUnr j[kk gSA ,d fcUnq
vkos'k q bl oy; dh rjQ z-v{k ij py jgk gSA bldh z = 4a ij pky gSA ewyfcUnq dks ikj djus ds fy, dk
U;wure eku gksxk :
1/ 2 1/ 2
2  2 q2  2  4 q2 
(1)  (2) 
m  15 4  a  m  15 4  a 
 0   0 
1/ 2
 1 q2 
1/ 2
2  2  1 q2 
(3)
 15 4  a 
(4)  
m  0  m  5 4 0 a 
Ans. (1)

Sol. W ext + W i.n.c = KE + U


 1   Kq Kq 
0 =  0  mv 2   q  
 2   3a 5a 
1 2kq 2
mv 2 
2 15a

4Kq2 q2
v= 
15ma 150ma
1/ 2
 1 q2 
=  
m  15 40 a2 

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20. A thin disc of mass M and radius R has mass per unit area (r) = kr2 where r is the distance from its
centre. Its moment of inertia about an axis going through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its
plane is :
nzO;eku M rFkk f=kT;k R dh ,d iryh fMLd dk izfr bdkbZ {ks=kQy (r) = kr2 gS tgk¡ r dsUnz ls nwjh gSA fMLd ds
dsUnz ls tkus okyh rFkk blds yEcor~ v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ gksxk :
MR2 2MR2 MR2 MR2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 6 2
Ans. (4)
Sol.

dm
dr
r

d = dmr2
R
R 6 KR 6

  Kr 2 2rdr.r 2  K 2
0
6

3
m R


0

dm  Kr 2 2rdr
0

R 4 KR4
m  2K 
4 2
2
 mR2
3

21. The ratio of surface tensions of mercury and water is given to the 7.5 while the ratio of their densities is
13.6. Their contact angles, with glass, are close to 135° and 0°, respectively. It is observed that
mercury gets depressed by an amount h in a capillary tube of radius r1, while water rises by the same
amount h in a capillary tube of radius r2. The ratio, (r1 / r2), is then close to :
ikjk rFkk ikuh ds i`"B ruko dk vuqikr 7.5 gS tcfd muds ?kuRo dk vuqikr 13.6 gSA muds dk¡p ds lkFk lEidZ
dks.k ds yxHkx eku] Øe'k% 135° rFkk 0° gSA ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd ikjk ,d f=kT;k r1 dh dsf'kdk uyh esa Å¡pkbZ h
ls vour gksrk gS tcfd ikuh f=kT;k r2 dh dsf'kdk uyh esa mlh Å¡pkbZ h ls mUur gksrk gSA vuqikr r1 / r2 dk fudV
eku gksxk :
4 3 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 3
Ans. (2)
Sol. |hHg| = |hwater|
2SHg cos Hg 2S w cos  w

HgRHgg  wR w g

RHg  w SHg cos Hg 1 1


   7.5 
Rw Hg S w cos  w 13.6 2

RHg 2
 0.4 =
Rw 5

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22. A message signal of frequency 100 MHz and peak voltage 100 V is used to execute amplitude
modulation on a carrier wave of frequency 300 GHz and peak voltage 400 V. The modulation index and
difference between the two side band frequencies are :
100 MHz vko`fÙk rFkk f'k[kj oksYVrk 100 V ds ,d lwpuk flXuy dk mi;ksx 300 GHz vko`fÙk rFkk f'k[kj
oksYVrk 400 V dh ,d okgd rjax dk vk;ke ekWMqyu djus ds fy;s djrs gSA ekWMqyu lwpdkad rFkk nksuksa ik'oZ cS.M+
dh vko`fÙk;ksa dk vUrj gksxk :
(1) 4 ; 1 × 108 Hz (2) 0.25 ; 1 × 108 Hz (3) 0.25 ; 2 × 108 Hz (4) 4 ; 2 × 108 Hz
100
Sol. Modulating index ekMqyu lwpdkad m   0.25
400
fmax. – fmin. = (fc + fm) – (fc – fm)
= 2FM = 2 × 108 Hz

23. In an experiment, the resistance of a material is plotted as a function of temperature (in some range).
As shown in the figure, it is a straight line.
One mav conclude that :
,d iz;ksx esa] ,d inkFkZ ds izfrjks/k dk rkieku ds Qyu esa (fdlh ijkl esa) xzkQ cuk;k tkrk gSA fn[kk;s x;s
fp=kkuqlkj ;g ,d ljy js[kk gSA blls fu"d"kZ fudky ldrs gS fd :

lnR(T)

1/T2
R0 2 2 2
/ T2 2 2
(1) R(T) = (2) R(T) = R0eT / T0
(3) R(T) = R0e – T0 (4) R(T) = R0e – T / T0
T2
Ans. (1)
Sol.

nR

1
T2

y = mx + c
1
lnR = – m c
T2
m

Re T2  ec
T02

R  R0e T2

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24. One plano-convex and one plano-concave lens of same radius of curvature 'R' but of different materials
are joined side by side as shown in the figure. If the refractive index of the material of 1 is 1 and that of
2 is 2, then the focal length of the combination is :
,d lery&mÙky vkSj ,d lery&vory ysal] ftudh oØrk f=kT;k 'R' gS oks vyx inkFkksZ ds cus gSaA bu nksuksa
dks fp=kkuqlkj fpidk fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn yssal-1 ds inkFkZ dk viorZukad 1 rFkk ysasl-2 ds inkFkZ dk viorZukad 2
gS rks bl la;kstu dh Qksdl nwjh gksxh %

1 
 2

R 2R R R
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2  (1   2 ) 1   2 1   2 2(1   2 )
Ans. (1)
1 1  1 – 1
 1 – 1 –
1
Sol. 
f1  –R R

 1 1  –1
  2 – 1
1
–  2
f2 –R  –R

1   – 1   2 – 1
 1 – 
feq  R   R 

 R 
feq   
 1 –  2 

25. A 25 × 10–3 m3 volume cylinder is filled with 1 mol of O2 gas at room temperature (300K). The molecular
diameter of O2, and its root mean square speed, are found to be 0.3 nm and 200 m/s, respectively.
What is the average collision rate (per second) for an O2 molecule?
,d 25 × 10–3 m3 vk;ru ds flys.Mj esa 1 eksy O2 xSl d{kh; rkieku (300K) ij Hkjh gSA O2 ds vkf.od O;kl
rFkk oxZ ek/; ewy osx ds eku Øe'k% 0.3 nm rFkk 200 m/s ik;s tkrs gSA fdlh O2 v.kq ds la?kê nj dk eku (izfr
lsd.M) D;k gksxk ?
(1)  1013 (2)  1010 (3)  1012 (4)  1011
Ans. (1)
8kT 2d2NAP
Sol. Collision frequency = .
m RT

8 25 300 2  9  10 20  6.023 10 23 10 5


=  . = 135.8 × 106 (S–1)  1010
 3 32 25
 300
3
= 28.8 × 106 = 2.9 × 107s–1

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26. The value of acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface is 9.8 ms –2. The altitude above its surface at
which the acceleration due to gravity decreases to 4.9 ms–2, is close to : (Radius of earth = 6.4 × 106 m)
i`Foh dh lrg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku 9.8 ms–2 gSA i`Foh dh lrg ls og Å¡pkbZ] tgk¡ xq:Roh; Roj.k ?kVdj
4.9 ms–2 gks tkrh gS] gksxh : (i`Foh dh f=kT;k = 6.4 × 106 m)
(1) 2.6× 106 m (2) 6.4 × 106 m (3) 9.0 × 106 m (4) 1.6 × 106 m
Ans. (2)
g Gm
Sol. =
2 (R  h)2

Gm
g=
R2
1 R2
=
2 (R  h)2
R+h= 2R
R = 0.41 R
= 0.41 × 6.4 × 106 m = 2.6 × 106 m

27. n moles of an ideal gas with constant volume heat capacity CV undergo an isobaric expansion by
certain volume. The ratio of the work done in the process, to the heat supplied is :
,d fu;r vk;ru Å"ek /kkfjrk CV dh vkn'kZ xSl ds n eksy dk lenkch; izlkj fdlh vk;ru ls gksrk gSA izfØ;k
esa fd;s x;s dk;Z dk nh xbZ Å"ek ls vuqikr gS :
4nR 4nR nR nR
(1) (2) (3) (4)
C V  nR C V  nR C V  nR C V – nR
Ans. (1)
f C
Sol. R V
2 n
W = nRT
f 
Q    1nRT
 2 
W  2  2  nR 
    
Q  f  2  2CV C  nR 
2  V
nR

28. A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity V 0 from the surface of the earth. The motion of the ball is
affected by a drag force equal to m2 (where m is mass of the ball,  is its instantaneous velocity and 
is a constant). Time taken by the ball to rise to its zenith is :
,d xsan dks i`Foh dh lrg ls vkjfEHkd osx V0 ls Åij dh vksj Qsadk tkrk gSA xsan dh xfr ,d vojks/kd cy
m2 ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA ;gk¡ m xsan dk nzO;eku,  mldk rkRdkfyd osx rFkk ,d fLFkjkad gSA xsan }kjk vius
'kh"kZfcUnq rd igq¡pus esa yxk le; gksxk %
1    1   
(1) tan–1  V0 (2) In 1  V0
g  g  g  g 
 
1    1  2 
(3) sin–1  V0 (4) tan–1  V 
g  g  2g  g 0
  
Ans. (1)

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Sol. a = – (g + v2)
dv
 (g  v 2 )
dt
0 t
dv
 g  v
v0
2 
  dt
0
0 t
1 dv
 g
v0  2

  dt
   v  0
 
0
  
  
1 1  1 v 
tan    t
 g   g 

    
  v 0

1   
tan1 v0  = t
g  g 
 

29. A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the secondary gives output power
of 2.2 kW. If the current in the secondary coil is 10A, then the input voltage and current in the primary
coil are :
(1) 220 V and 10 A (2) 220 V and 20 A (3) 440 V and 20 A (4) 440 V and 5 A
300 Qsjksa okyh izkjfEHkd dq.Myh rFkk 150 Qsjksa okyh f}rh;d dq.Myh okys ,d VªkalQkeZj dh fuxZr 'kfDr
2.2 kW gSA ;fn f}rh;d dq.Myh esa /kkjk dk eku 10A gS rks fuos'kh oksYVst vkSj izkFkfed dq.Myh esa /kkjk ds eku
gS%
(1) 220 V rFkk 10 A (2) 220 V rFkk 20 A (3) 440 V rFkk 20 A (4) 440 V rFkk 5 A
Ans. (3)
Sol. Pout = V00
 2200 = V0 × 10  V0 = 220 volt
 Vi = 2 × 220 = 440 V ( Ns/NP = 1/2 = V0/Vi)
Also 2200 = 440 × i
  i = 5A

30. In a photoelectric effect experiment the threshold wavelength of light is 380 nm. If the wavelength of
incident light is 260 nm, the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons will be :
1237
Given E (in eV) =
(innm)
,d izdk'k fo|qr izokg iz;ksx esa izdk'k dh nsgyh rjaxnS/;Z 380 nm gSa ;fn vkifrr fdj.k dh rjaxnS/;Z 260 nm gks
rks mRlftZr bysDVªkWuksa dh vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ gksxk :
1237
fn;k gS : E (eV esa) =
(innm)
(1) 3.0 eV (2) 4.5 eV (3) 1.5 eV (4) 15.1 eV
Ans. (1)
Sol. We know ge tkurs gS
hc hc 1237nm.eV 1237nm.eV
KEmax =   
 0 260nm 380nm
= 1.5 eV

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