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Description
The U2510B is an integrated bipolar one-chip AM/FM receiver, an AF amplifier and a mode switch for AM, FM
radio circuit. It contains an FM front end with and tape. This circuit is designed for clock radios and
preamplifier, FM IF and demodulator, a complete AM portable radio-cassette recorders.
Features
Superior FM strong signal behavior by using RF AGC DC mode control: AM, FM and tape
Soft mute and HCC for decreasing interstation noise Wide supply-voltage range and low quiescent current
in FM mode High AF output power: 1 W
Excellent AFC performance (level controlled, both Electronic volume control
polarities available) Electronic AF bandwidth control (treble and high cut)
Level indicator (LED drive) for AM and FM Output stage for headphone and speaker drive
Block Diagram
FM RF FM osc. (Replaceable)
IF BPE
tank tank
FM ant.
VS
9 8 7 6 14 16 2 26 28
AFC 27
FM RF 12 FM FM IF FM
BPE front end amp. discr.
Power 3
AFC
AGC control amp.
11 FM
AGC 25
AM IF 23
AM 10 AM amp. and
ant. front end detect.
IF IF 24
AF preamp.
AGC
AM osc. 5 RF AGC AM Level 4
Volume
tank AGC indic.
Voltage stab. AM/FM Mute
and
VRef mode control HCC
15 21 13 20 19 1 22 18
S2 VS
AM
LED
FM Tape VS Treble Vol
AFC mode
13912
Voltage/V
Pin Symbol VS = 3 V VS = 6 V
AM FM TAPE AM FM TAPE
1 Mute voltage (R3 = 0) V1 – 1.6 – – 1.6 –
2 FM discriminator V2 – 1.0 – – 1.0 –
3 Negative feedback V3 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.6 2.6 2.6
4 Volume control input (S4 = A) V4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
5 AM oscillator V5 2.4 – – 2.4 – –
6 FM AFC V6 – 1.9 – – 1.9 –
7 FM oscillator V7 – 2.4 – – 2.4 –
8 VRef V8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
9 FM RF tank V9 – 2.4 2.4 – 2.4 –
10 AM input V10 2.4 – – – 2.4 –
11 FM AGC V11 – 0 – – 0 –
12 FM input V12 1.4 – – 1.4 –
13 Front end ground V13 – – – – – –
14 AM/FM IF output V14 2.9 2.7 – 5.9 5.7 –
15 Mode control switch V15 0 – 2.9 0 – 5.7
16 AM IF input V16 0 – – 0 – –
17 FM IF input V17 – 0.7 – – 0.7 –
18 Treble control input (S5 = A) V18 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
19 LED V19
20 IF ground V20 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 AFC switch (S3 = off) V21 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
22 AGC (AM)/AFC (FM) V22 1.5 1.2 – 1.5 1.2 –
23 Detector output V23 1.5 1.2 – 1.5 1.2 –
24 AF input V24 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
25 Ripple filter V25 2.7 2.7 2.7 5.3 5.3 5.3
26 Supply voltage V26 3.0 3.0 3.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
27 AF output V27 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.6 2.6 2.6
28 AF ground V28 0 0 0 0 0 0
Electrical Characteristics
VS = 6 V, Tamb = 25°C, test circuit (figure 16), unless otherwise specified
1000
Po ( mW )
IS ( mA )
6
AM RL=4
4
100 f=1kHz
Tape 8 d=10%
2 16 Tamb=25°C
32
0 10
2 4 6 8 10 12 0 10 50
9510396 VS ( V ) 9510399 VS ( V )
50 40
without
40 treble control
f=200Hz
32
Po ( mW )
VU ( dB )
30
with treble control
f=100Hz
20
24
Vi=5mV Vhum=200mV
VS=6V VS=6V
10
RL=8 RL=8
Tamb=25°C Tamb=25°C
0 16
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 2 4 6 8 10 12
95 10397 f ( kHz ) 95 10400 VS ( V )
10 2.0
f=1kHz VS=6V
Tamb=25°C Tamb=25°C
8 1.6
R3=∞
Vo ( dBV )
6 1.2
d(%)
68k
2 0.4
0 0
1 10 100 1000 10000 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 10398 Po ( mW ) 95 10403 Vi ( dBV )
I LED ( mA )
VD ( dBV )
–40 VS=6V
fi1=1.6MHz 3
N fAF=1kHz
–60 Tamb=25°C
2
–80 VS=6V
1
d(m=80%) Tamb=25°C
d(m=30%)
–100 0
–20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 10404 Vi ( dBV ) 95 10407 Vi ( dBV )
Figure 9. AM section: Demodulator output level Figure 11. AM/FM level indicator current
0 2.0
VS=6V
Vi3=10mV
fAF=1MHz
–20 fAF=10kHz 1.2
Tamb=25°C
VO ( dBV )
VAGC ( V )
Treble Voltage V8
–40 0.8
VS=6V
–60 0.4 fi1=1.6MHz
Treble Voltage = 0 Tamb=25°C
–80 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 10406 V4 ( V ) 95 10408 Vi ( dBV )
Figure 10. Volume control range characteristics Figure 12. AM section: AGC voltage (at Pin 22)
–20 VS = 6 V
S+N(f=22.5kHz) fi2 = 98 MHz
fAF = 1 kHz
VD ( dBV ) Tamb = 25°C
–40
AM(m=30%)
–60
–80 N d(f=75kHz)
d(f=22.5kHz)
–100
–20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 10401 Vi ( dBV )
0
S+N
–20
VO ( dBV )
–40
N
d Po = 50 mW at
Vi1 = 60 dBV
–60 RL = 8
fi1 = 98 MHz
fAF = 1 kHz
–80
m = 80%
Tamb = 25°C
–100
–20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 10405 Vi ( dBV )
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
CF2
B A S1 B A C22 C9
A
10.7 MHz S3
10 nF off B 10 nF
R1 D1 LED C15
390 Ω 220 µF
R2
ViIF Tape
S2 FM C14 C10 C11 C12 C13
R9 10 kΩ
RL
3 kΩ 100 nF 10 µF 10 nF 10 µF 470 µF
C21 AM
8 Ω/
10 nF 2W
Application
General
The U2510B is a bipolar monolithic IC for use in radio One of the general advantages of using the U2510B is the
sets, for example, headphone receivers, radio recorders fact that all receiver functions (including the options) are
and clock radios. The IC contains all AM, FM, AF and integrated and tested on a system level. Therefore, two
switching function blocks necessary to construct these additional cost-savings are achieved by:
kinds of radio receivers using only few components 1. Shorter development time through less technical
around the IC. In the design, special efforts were made to problems and
get good performance for all AM bands (short and long
2. Higher reproductivity and low reject level in the set
wave).
production line.
The implementation of enhanced functions (options) Another advantage, due to the technology of the
makes it possible to improve the radio’s performance and U2510B, is the wide operating voltage range, espe-
to produce radios with interesting features. In this case cially the upper limit (13 V). This feature allows the
few (external) parts have to be changed or added. By use of soft power supply for line powered radios
using all or some of the options offered by the U2510B which can also reduce the set’s total cost.
different types or classes of radios can be designed to the
customer ’s requirements with the same IC.
Application Circuits
Antenna
FM AM
T2
L3 C2 C3 C4 C5
Volume P1
C16 2 pF 22 pF 27 pF 6 pF
33 pF L1 L2 50 kΩ
C18 C17
33 pF 33 pF
L4 C7 C6 T4
C25 100 pF
4.7 µF 22 nF
C8 C24
4.7 µF 18 pF
AM IFT 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
T1 455 kHz
CF1
U2510B
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
CF2
C9
10.7 MHz C15 S1
R1 10 nF 220 µF
390 Ω 100 nF
VS
C14
Z=8Ω
C10 C11 C12 C13
S2
AM
4.7 µF 10 nF 4.7 µF 470 µF
FM
13915
BPF 1 R4
2.2 kΩ T4
C7 C6 C25 100 pF
C23
4.7 µF 22 nF
C20 C19 C8 C24 (R3) 68 nF
22 pF 5.6 pF 4.7 µF 18 pF Mute
AM IFT 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Adj.
T1 455 kHz
CF1
U2510B
AM IFT
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
T3
CF2
C22 C9
10.7 MHz C15 S1
100 pF 10 nF 22 nF 220 µF
D1 LED 100 nF
R2 VS
C14
Tape S2 10 kΩ
C10 C11 C12 C13
FM
AM C21
10 µF 10 nF 4.7 µF 470 µF
10 nF
IN Tape 13914
4 mm 3 mm 80 mm
3 4
2 18 mm
4 6
C1 Pin 10 Pin 8
Coil, bottom view Air coil AM bar antenna 13931
Figure 20.
Package SDIP28
Dimensions in mm 27.5 10.26
27.1 10.06
4.8
4.2
0.9 8.7
8.5
3.3 0.35
0.25
0.53 12.2
0.43 11.0
23.114 1.778
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1 13044
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2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid
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substances.
Atmel Germany GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed
in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA
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Atmel Germany GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances
and do not contain such substances.
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associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.