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albertogualandi@alice.it
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133
“Sensing” voices. a theoretical comparison
Alberto gualandi
The problem of the unity and multiplicity of the senses arises within this unitary
and at the same time variable structure, actual and at the same time
potential, spatial and temporal (Straus 1935: 212, 395; Straus 1945: 245).
Each sensory modality articulates the primary structure of sensing according to
its peculiar form and laws, while the intentional structure of the whole remains
unchanged. These specific forms and legality are defined in relation to the
way in which in each sensory modality the emotional and communicative,
active and passive, spatial and temporal components belonging to the
fundamental structure that puts each living being in relationship with
reality, combine and hierarchically arrange themselves. Therefore, the
different sensory modalities become part of an almost circular sensory
spectrum in which the two extremes are represented by the dual nature
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“Sensing” voices. a theoretical comparison
Alberto gualandi
of touch: haptic sense, exploratory and digital, on the one hand – the most
active and intelligent of the senses according to Aristotle – and passive,
epidermic touch, on the other hand, the most atavistic and primordial sense,
common to every animal form, which exposes us directly to the immediate,
painful and invasive contact with the world. Being a predominantly
analytical and active sense, which allows us to stabilize reality on the basis
of spatial relations, repeatable and variable in a coordinated and regular
way, sight allows us to hold off the world by controlling its multiplicity
and becoming, while taste and smell convey physiognomic characters which
give an immediate repulsive or attractive valence to reality. Because of its
inability to offer any resistance to sounds that seem to invade us cancelling
any distance between us and the world, hearing is positioned, according to
Straus, in a place that is diametrically opposed to sight. Being a synthetic
sense that informs us of the time and rhythm of the world and of the
occurrence of the event, hearing is permanently exposed to the encircling
and overwhelming power of the Other – either the power of the natural
world, Allon, or the power of the interpersonal world, Heteros (Straus 1963).
According to Straus, the ones that succumb to this overwhelming power
are those who hear atmospheric voices that come from all sides and break
any distinction between the inside and the outside, between what is mine
and what belongs to the Other, disrupting the whole structural relationship
which governs the relationship between the I-and-the-world (Straus 1935,
382; Straus 1945, 257). But how can we explain, in its phenomenological
characteristics, this specific syndrome that radically distorts the
transcendental apperception of the self and the sense of belonging to the
self for our acts of consciousness?
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“Sensing” voices. a theoretical comparison
Alberto gualandi
distinction which, in our opinion, no one has criticized more radically than
Straus. The outer world and the inner world are for Straus only secondary,
linguistic and metaphorical constructions, produced from a primary and
incontrovertible ground: the territory of sensing. This aesthesiological region
can be represented as a surface without distinction between inside and
outside and without thickness, as a sort of Möbius ring folded back on itself,
from which – through sensory-motor assembling which comes to form the
eccentric and excarnated scaffold (Straus 1965) of philosophical and scientific
language – the myth of a solitary inner space separated from the outside
world is historically and culturally built.
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“Sensing” voices. a theoretical comparison
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“Sensing” voices. a theoretical comparison
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Suffice it to recall that it attempts to show that the persons who, for genetic
reasons, are close to the indistinction point for cerebral lateralization risk
the collapse of the quadripartite structures that regulate in a coordinated
way the anticipation and perceptive recognition of the voice, and the
anticipation and recognition of the semantic meaning conveyed by it. Thus
breaking up the deep indexical structure, which is the basis of language,
according to Crow the result is a deconstruction of the mechanism that
indexes the roles of speaker and hearer of our voice and the voice of the
Other, through the allocation of deictic terms (I, you, here, there, now,
before, after) to their content of consciousness (Crow 2004).
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