Design of one way Slab

Here the aspect ratio Ly/Lx is greater than 2 hence slab is designed as a one way slab
OneShort or Both ShortEdgesDisContinuous: yes
Basic dimensions of slab = Lx
4
Basic Ly/Lx ratio = 2.250
Hence designed as an one way sl
Clear cover to reinforcement d' =
Provided overall depth D =
Effective depth d =
Diameter of bar f =

Select Grade of Concrete fck =

Select Grade of Steel fy =

Load calculation :

Dead load of the slab DL =

Floor finish(Roof finish) FF =
Live load LL =

Total load TL =

Moment and Area of Steel calculations:

Mu Mu/bd² Pt Ast reqd Min Ast Dia of bar

kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm
21.45 1.3728 43.21% 540.08 150 10

Check for Deflection

The effective depth provided = 125.00 mm

basic values of span to effective depth ratio as per IS-456 = 20.000
Modification factor(due to steel in tension) = 1.64 ok
Required depth under deflection consideration = 122.03 mm
SAFE
15 1 250 2
20 415
25 500
30
 Ly
9
>2
Hence designed as an one way slab
20 mm
150.00 mm
125.00 mm
10 mm

15 N/mm²
415 N/mm²

3.750 kN/m²
1.9 kN/m²
1.5 kN/m²

7.150 kN/m²

Spacing Ast pro fs

mm mm² mm²
115 682.95 190.34 safe
 Design of two way Slab

Here the aspect ratio Ly/Lx is less than 2 hence the slab is designed as a two way slab

Basic dimensions of slab = Lx

4
Basic Ly/Lx ratio = 1.500
Hence designed as two way
Clear cover to reinforcement d' =
Provided overall depth D =
Effective depth d =
Diameter of bar f =

Select Grade of Concrete fck =

Select Grade of Steel fy =

Load calculation :

Dead load of the slab DL =

Floor finish(Roof finish) FF =
Live load LL =

Total load TL =

Moment and Area of Steel calculations:

Span Moment Mu Mu/bd² Pt Ast reqd Min Ast Dia of ba

Coefficient kN.m N/mm2 % mm² mm² mm
shorter ax neg 0.0748 13.39 0.9295 27.31% 327.66 144 10
ax pos 0.0558 10.04 0.6972 20.16% 241.95 144 10
longer ay neg 0.0470 7.78 0.5402 15.47% 185.60 144 10
ay pos 0.0350 5.83 0.4052 11.50% 138.02 144 10

Check for Deflection

The effective depth provided =

120.000 mm
basic values of span to effective depth ratio as per IS-456 20.000
Modification factor = 1.93 ok
Required depth under deflection consideration = 103.87 mm
SAFE
Equations used for the coeffients of moments as per IS-456 where x=ly/lx:
ax neg= (20926.03809)+(-145207.55868)*x+(450767.93314)*x^2+(-824460.49501)*x^3+(984017.64816)*x^4+(-800898.006
ax pos= (6655.85501)+(-45988.83401)*x+(142111.46438)*x^2+(-258656.61143)*x^3+(307113.37598)*x^4+(-248588.21831
15 2 250 2 Interior Panels
20 415 One ShortEdge Discontinuous
25 500 One LongEdge Discontinuous
30 TwoAdjacentEdgesDisContinuous:
Two ShortEdge Discontinuous
 Two LongEdge Discontinuous
ThreeEdge Discontinuous(One LongEdge Continuous)
ThreeEdge Discontinuous(One ShortEdge Continuous)
FourEdges Discontinuous
Interior Panels
ax neg =(22886.70646) + (-159082.39664)*x + (494573.40228)*x^2 + (-905702.46575)*x^3 + (1082019.99337)*x^4 + (-88
ax pos =(-63.93699) + (352.91736)*x + (-843.18116)*x^2 + (1139.21304)*x^3 + (-952.22031)*x^4 + (504.44431)*x^5+ (-16

One ShortEdge Discontinuous

ax neg =(27131.67909) + (-188551.05381)*x + (586067.75442)*x^2 + (-1073040.31929)*x^3 + (1281706.33003)*x^4 + (-1
ax pos =(-22343.83133) + (156270.58175)*x + (-488819.24866)*x^2 + (900624.46506)*x^3 + (-1082453.82526)*x^4 + (88

One LongEdge Discontinuous

ax neg =(22367.96438) + (-154705.60435)*x + (478601.00515)*x^2 + (-872204.92338)*x^3 + (1037054.83924)*x^4 + (-84
ax pos =(-21990.92829) + (153380.33726)*x + (-478464.38992)*x^2 + (879154.71853)*x^3 + (-1053831.43198)*x^4 + (86

TwoAdjacentEdgesDisContinuous:
ax neg =(20926.03809) + (-145207.55868)*x + (450767.93314)*x^2 + (-824460.49501)*x^3 + (984017.64816)*x^4 + (-800
ax pos =(6655.85501) + (-45988.83401)*x + (142111.46438)*x^2 + (-258656.61143)*x^3 + (307113.37598)*x^4 + (-248588

Two ShortEdge Discontinuous

ax neg =(17539.03462) + (-123182.17449)*x + (386858.2405)*x^2 + (-715456.89634)*x^3 + (862947.64818)*x^4 + (-7093
ax pos =(-3337.75952) + (22461.05744)*x + (-67512.63378)*x^2 + (119389.05755)*x^3 + (-137590.41213)*x^4 + (108004

Two LongEdge Discontinuous

ax neg =0
ax pos =(6667.77103) + (-45680.14152)*x + (139930.97634)*x^2 + (-252427.35875)*x^3 + (297004.88413)*x^4 + (-23819

ThreeEdge Discontinuous(One LongEdge Continuous)

ax neg =(-12249.95581) + (86129.1813)*x + (-270814.31919)*x^2 + (501495.23042)*x^3 + (-605727.79846)*x^4 + (49866
ax pos =(-27933.55415) + (195573.69765)*x + (-612433.08247)*x^2 + (1129643.38702)*x^3 + (-1359257.78726)*x^4 + (1

ThreeEdge Discontinuous(One ShortEdge Continuous)

ax neg =0
ax pos =(4095.20864) + (-27676.16755)*x + (83584.78359)*x^2 + (-148574.70986)*x^3 + (172162.20486)*x^4 + (-135908

FourEdges Discontinuous
ax neg =0
ax pos =(13888.78711) + (-96794.43404)*x + (301681.03744)*x^2 + (-553768.99493)*x^3 + (663037.82538)*x^4 + (-54111
 Ly
6

Hence designed as two way slab

15 mm
140.00 mm
120.00 mm
10 mm

20 N/mm²
415 N/mm²

3.750 kN/m²
1.9 kN/m²
1.5 kN/m²

7.150 kN/m²

Spacing Ast pro fs

mm mm² mm²
200 392.70 200.84 safe
230 341.48 170.54 safe
230 341.48 safe
230 341.48 safe

84017.64816)*x^4+(-800898.00627)*x^5+(450234.86907)*x^6+(-172642.01947)*x^7+(43219.25631)*x^8+(-6379.24543)*x^9+(421.62709)*
113.37598)*x^4+(-248588.21831)*x^5+(138936.96369)*x^6+(-52950.8062)*x^7+(13171.29963)*x^8+(-1931.21745)*x^9+(126.7637)*x^10
4 0.0748 0.0000
0.0558 0.0000
0.0889
^3 + (1082019.99337)*x^4 + (-881235.95905)*x^5+ (495554.82779)*x^6 + (-190012.87371)*x^7 + (47548.62255)*x^8 + (-7012.78838)*x^9
31)*x^4 + (504.44431)*x^5+ (-165.48603)*x^6 + (30.75394)*x^7 + (-2.48015)*x^8 + (0)*x^9 + (0)*x^10)

x^3 + (1281706.33003)*x^4 + (-1043717.86571)*x^5+ (586867.45702)*x^6 + (-225015.54361)*x^7 + (56308.71062)*x^8 + (-8305.50256)*x^

^3 + (-1082453.82526)*x^4 + (886860.54729)*x^5+ (-501666.52603)*x^6 + (193480.03519)*x^7 + (-48695.44764)*x^8 + (7222.77511)*x^9

^3 + (1037054.83924)*x^4 + (-840710.22947)*x^5+ (470649.20583)*x^6 + (-179685.11132)*x^7 + (44778.45028)*x^8 + (-6578.20941)*x^9 +

^3 + (-1053831.43198)*x^4 + (861162.12518)*x^5+ (-485899.74783)*x^6 + (186942.94788)*x^7 + (-46940.32179)*x^8 + (6946.92632)*x^9

^3 + (984017.64816)*x^4 + (-800898.00627)*x^5+ (450234.86907)*x^6 + (-172642.01947)*x^7 + (43219.25631)*x^8 + (-6379.24543)*x^9 +

+ (307113.37598)*x^4 + (-248588.21831)*x^5+ (138936.96369)*x^6 + (-52950.8062)*x^7 + (13171.29963)*x^8 + (-1931.21745)*x^9 + (126.

3 + (862947.64818)*x^4 + (-709353.35103)*x^5+ (402486.45246)*x^6 + (-155668.00593)*x^7 + (39280.76277)*x^8 + (-5840.22404)*x^9 + (

(-137590.41213)*x^4 + (108004.58227)*x^5+ (-58497.26668)*x^6 + (21591.7887)*x^7 + (-5199.24108)*x^8 + (737.70969)*x^9 + (-46.8474

+ (297004.88413)*x^4 + (-238191.55575)*x^5+ (131879.92697)*x^6 + (-49783.84202)*x^7 + (12264.38827)*x^8 + (-1780.75449)*x^9 + (11

+ (-605727.79846)*x^4 + (498667.09458)*x^5+ (-283398.41245)*x^6 + (109795.09562)*x^7 + (-27754.63572)*x^8 + (4134.14998)*x^9 + (-2

x^3 + (-1359257.78726)*x^4 + (1114929.63342)*x^5+ (-631406.53972)*x^6 + (243798.76245)*x^7 + (-61430.23875)*x^8 + (9122.02598)*x^

(172162.20486)*x^4 + (-135908.79041)*x^5+ (74035.35485)*x^6 + (-27484.76307)*x^7 + (6655.92137)*x^8 + (-949.62554)*x^9 + (60.6261

+ (663037.82538)*x^4 + (-541113.1564)*x^5+ (304869.48572)*x^6 + (-117102.80404)*x^7 + (29351.03212)*x^8 + (-4335.31855)*x^9 + (28

24543)*x^9+(421.62709)*x^10
5)*x^9+(126.7637)*x^10
x^8 + (-7012.78838)*x^9 + (462.96308)*x^10

2)*x^8 + (-8305.50256)*x^9 + (548.3908)*x^10

*x^8 + (7222.77511)*x^9 + (-479.49747)*x^10)

x^8 + (-6578.20941)*x^9 + (432.65003)*x^10

*x^8 + (6946.92632)*x^9 + (-460.20735)*x^10)

^8 + (-6379.24543)*x^9 + (421.62709)*x^10
-1931.21745)*x^9 + (126.7637)*x^10)

8 + (-5840.22404)*x^9 + (388.55829)*x^10)
7.70969)*x^9 + (-46.84746)*x^10)

+ (-1780.75449)*x^9 + (115.74077)*x^10)

8 + (4134.14998)*x^9 + (-275.57325)*x^10
5)*x^8 + (9122.02598)*x^9 + (-606.26117)*x^10)

49.62554)*x^9 + (60.62612)*x^10)

+ (-4335.31855)*x^9 + (286.59619)*x^10)