The Jacobian of the transformation is given by

a) F (x, y, z) = (xyz, x2z)

𝜕𝐹 𝛿𝐹 𝛿𝐹
𝜕𝑥 𝛿𝑦 𝛿𝑧
Jacobian matrix is given by = ( 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝛿𝐹
)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝛿𝑧

𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑧 𝑥𝑦
( )
2𝑥𝑧 0 𝑥2

b)F (x, y) = (exy, ln(x))

𝜕𝐹 𝛿𝐹
𝜕𝑥 𝛿𝑦
Jacobian matrix is given by = ( 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹
)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦
( )
1/𝑥 0

2.
Hessian matrix is given by:

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦 𝑓𝑥𝑧

f ’’(x) = [𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑧 ]
𝑓𝑧𝑥 𝑓𝑧𝑥 𝑓𝑧𝑧

(a)f (x, y, z) = x y z
fx = yz
fxx = 0
fy = xz
fyy= 0
fz = xy
fzz = 0
fxy = z
fxy = z
fxz= z
fxy = z
fyz = x
fzx = y
fzy = x
Putting all the value in matrix, we get

0 𝑧 𝑦
f ’’(x) = [ 𝑧 0 𝑥]
𝑦 𝑥 0

(b) f (x, y, z) = x2z

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦 𝑓𝑥𝑧
f ’’(x) = [𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑧 ]
𝑓𝑧𝑥 𝑓𝑧𝑥 𝑓𝑧𝑧

fx = 2xz, fy =0 and fz = x2
fxx = 2z
fxy = 0
fxz= 2x
fyx = 0
fyy = 0
fyz= 0
fzx = 2x
fzy = x
fzz = 0

Putting all the value in matrix, we get

 2𝑧 0 2𝑥
f ’’(x) = [ 0 0 0]
2𝑥 0 0

(c) f (x, y) = e xy

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦
Hessian Matrix = [ ]
𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦

fx =y e xy, fy = xe xy
fxx = y2 e xy
fxy = e xy +xy e xy
fyx = e xy +xy e xy
fyy= x2 e xy
Putting all the value in matrix, we get

𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦
Hessian Matrix = [ 𝑥𝑦 ]
𝑒 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦

(d)f (x ,y) = ln (x)

𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑥𝑦
Hessian Matrix = [ ]
𝑓𝑦𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦

fx =1/x, fy =0
fxx = - (1 / x2)
fxy =0
fyx = 0
fyy=0

2
Hessian Matrix = [−1/𝑥 0]
0 0