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Manual
Manual coM.sat Analogue Gateway
Table of Contents
1 Description of Device ...................................................................... 4
1.1 The LED Status Indicators ................................................................................ 5
2 Trunk Line Type Operation .............................................................. 6
2.1 Out-bound Calls (Telephone System Î GSM-Network) .......................... 6
2.1.1 Dialling Procedure ................................................................................................. 6
2.1.2 Restrictions ........................................................................................................... 6
2.1.3 The Busy State ..................................................................................................... 6
2.1.4 Telephone Charge Display ..................................................................................... 6
2.1.5 Disconnecting ....................................................................................................... 6
4 Installation ....................................................................................... 10
4.1 Analog Trunk Line Type Installation ............................................................ 10
4.2 Analog Extension Type Installation ............................................................. 11
4.3 Completing the Installation............................................................................. 11
4.4 Changing the Set-up ......................................................................................... 11
4.5 Auxiliary Set-up Access .................................................................................. 12
4.6 Password .............................................................................................................. 12
4.7 First Steps and parameter settings .............................................................. 12
4.7.1 Selection of the installation mode .......................................................................... 12
4.7.2 PIN code ............................................................................................................ 12
1 Description of Device
The coM.sat Analogue Gateway mobile communications adapter establishes a transition from the
fixed line to the GSM cellular network. This way calls from the fixed line telephone system to the GSM
network (and vice versa) are possible without incurring the network operators' costly interconnection
charges
The operation of the coM.sat Analogue Gateway requires a small plug-in card, specifically a SIM card
(subscriber identity module card).
Depending on the SIM card utilised, access to either the GSM 900 or GSM 1800 networks is possible.
Using the integrated serial interface it is possible to send and receive PC-data as well as PC-FAX. It is
not possible, however, to operate modems or FAX machines via the two-wire telephone line.
There are two different ways of using the device with the local telephone system. As a standard trunk
line, whereby the coM.sat Analogue Gateway is connected to the analogue trunk module of the
telephone system. Or as an extension to the telephone system as a called/calling subscriber.
The rear panel features a bipolar connector for the external power supply (9V DC), as well as an SMB
connector (aerial) with an FME adapter for a dual-band antenna.
Two 6-pin modular jacks (PABX and Phone) allow for the connection to the telephone system.
Depending on the type of use, the device is either connected to the trunk line via the right-hand
modular jack (Phone) or it is used as an extension via the left-hand modular jack (PABX)
On power-up (or following a power outage) the device automatically initialises itself and automatically
logs into the designated GSM network. All programmed parameters are preserved.
2.1.2 Restrictions
Out-bound calls can be disabled depending on the type of use. In order to use this feature, it must be
programmed (please refer to the chapter on installation as well as appendix A).
One- and two-digit numbers are not allowed. The subscriber instantly receives the number-
unobtainable tone.
Adjustable parameters:
2.1.5 Disconnecting
When the handset is put down, the active call is disconnected instantly. If the call is ended by the
GSM subscriber, the busy signal is issued.
If the call is accepted by the internal telephone system, a voice connection is established.
3.1.4 Restrictions
Out-bound calls can be disabled depending on the type of use. In order to use this feature, it must be
programmed (please refer to the chapter on installation and to appendix A).
One- and two-digit numbers are not allowed. The subscriber instantly receives the number-
unobtainable tone.
3.1.5 Disconnecting
When the handset is put down, the telephone system's busy tone is analysed. When it is recognised,
the 2-wire link is disconnected.
The number of times the busy signal is repeated (1 to 9 times) can be set in the installation menu (see
Menu Table in appendix A). If, for example, the PABX only issues 5 busy signals, the number of
repetitions should be set to 2 or 3.
If the call is ended by the GSM subscriber, the 2-wire link is disconnected instantly
If the connection cannot be established within 2 seconds, the GSM subscriber receives a call-not-
accepted signal. Signalling of disconnected calls (e.g. busy signal or voice announcement) largely
depends on the network operator.
If the busy state is active, the call is automatically accepted and the GSM subscriber receives the
telephone system's internal dial tone. An extension subscriber can be specifically reached by direct
dial-in of the desired extension number. The GSM cell-phone must be set to 'Send DTMF' in order to
use this feature. This is usually the case.
This connection is subject to telephone charges even though the telephone system issues a
dial tone. The caller is also charged if the system issues a busy signal for the desired
extension.
Using the '∗' button, the GSM subscriber can discontinue the call at any time and subsequently
establish a new connection to another extension within the same telephone system.
3.2.2 Disconnecting
When the handset is put down, the telephone system's busy tone is analysed. When it is recognised,
the 2-wire link is disconnected.
The number of times the busy signal is repeated (1 to 9 times) can be set in the installation menu (see
Menu Table in appendix A). If, for example, the PABX only issues 5 busy signals, the number of
repetitions should be set to 2 or 3.
If the call is ended by the GSM subscriber, the 2-wire link is disconnected instantly
**60*MaxTwentyFourDigits#
The extension number for call forwarding is deleted by the following input:
**60*0000#
During this time the GSM subscriber can dial the extension of his choice.
If the preferred extension is to be called immediately, the following input must be made:
If the extension subscriber doesn't answer, or an incorrect number has been dialled, a new
direct dial-in can be initiated by entering the '*' key. The PABX issues a dial tone and a new
extension can be dialled.
4 Installation
Ex factory the coM.sat Analogue Gateway is in set-up mode.
'* * #'
On connecting the power supply the green LED (GSM) flashes quickly. At the same time an attention
tone is audible in the phone's handset. This is the menu selection prompt. Input must be made using a
DTMF enabled telephone - preferably one with a display to monitor input.
The menu selection always begins with the starting sequence '∗∗' (asterisk twice). The green LED
goes out and the tone ceases. Now the menu item is entered. The menu item is concluded with '∗' and
the parameter (see menu table) of the chosen item can be input. The parameter and the specific menu
entry are finalised by '#'. If the menu item and parameter were entered correctly, a one-second
confirmation tone is issued after pressing the '#' button.
If input was not correct, a very high three-second tone is issued. In both cases the attention/set-up
tone is again issued and the device is ready for input.
The extension is called and the call is automatically accepted by the coM.sat Analogue Gateway. The
caller receives a quickly pulsing attention tone. This is the menu selection prompt.
Input must be made using a DTMF enabled telephone - preferably one with a display to monitor input.
The following procedures are the same as with the trunk line type installation:
The menu selection always begins with the starting sequence '∗∗' (asterisk twice). The green LED
goes out and the tone ceases. Now the menu item is entered. The menu item is concluded with '∗' and
the parameter (see menu table) of the chosen item can be input. The parameter and the specific menu
entry are finalised by '#'. If the menu item and parameter were entered correctly, a one-second
confirmation tone is issued after pressing the '#' button.
If input was not correct, a very high three-second tone is issued. In both cases the attention/set-up
tone is again issued and the device is ready for input.
If it is in trunk line mode the devise performs the restart after the handset has been put down.
**Password#
If no password has been defined, the standard password is '0000' is (see chapter 4.6) and the access
sequence '**0000#' must be entered.
The installation mode is ended by inputting '* * #'. If no more inputs are made for a period of 60
seconds, all previous input is stored and the installation mode is automatically exited.
- Power off device and plug phone into right-hand modular jack ('Phone')
- Power on device Æ device is in trunk line mode
- enter password for the set-up (default password sequence is **0000#) and wait for the quick
set-up tone
Important Note:
Parameters changed during emergency access or primary installation only become effective
when the 'Conclude Programming Sequence '* * #' was entered to finalise the configuration.
To prevent from automatically returning to the emergency set-up after completion of
programming, it is necessary to place the handset in it's cradle for at least one second.
4.6 Password
It is possible to protect the installation menu with a password, thereby preventing unauthorised
persons from making changes to the set-up.
Attention:
If the password is lost, the device must be returned for servicing.
The password always consists of 4 digits. It can be programmed in the set-up mode using the
following input sequence:
**40*FourDigitPassword#
∗∗0000#
Please, wait for the programming tone and fast flashing green LED.
∗∗10∗1234#
5 Routing Service
If the telephone system that is to be connected only provides one trunk line port, and this port is to be
reserved for the terrestrial trunk line, then the coM.sat Analogue Gateway can also be used as a
router. Outbound calls are then routed via the fixed or the mobile network depending on the number
dialled.
In order to do so, the fixed line (or the line to be used for routing) is connected to the a/b mode jack
('PABX') and the telephone system to the trunk line mode jack ('Phone').
Configurable network access numbers – for instance the GSM network operator identifier – enable the
device to recognise the respective access and the outgoing call is assigned to the fixed or mobile
network accordingly.
The Routing Service must be explicitly defined (please see the menu table).
Formatie
1.1.1.1.1 Aufzählun
GSM
Formatie
Phone PABX 1.1.1.1.3 Aufzählun
PSTN
GSM Fixed
Network Network
0170 0621
0172 0190
0178 0800
0179 0700
∗∗7ii∗nnnn∗FP∗AOC#
Function F Meaning
0 the number is rejected
1 out-bound calls routed to GSM network
2 out-bound calls routed to fixed network
It is possible to block certain network access points for out-bound calls, e.g. 0190, 00, 09 etc. To do
this, '0' must be entered as the function value. The caller is issued a number-unobtainable tone after
dialling.
Provider sets the prefix of the desired fixed network provider as a Provider List entry number (see
below).
Examples:
**732*0170*10*10#
The list's entry number 32 receives the following definition: All calls with the prefix 0170 are routed to
the GSM network (F=1). A telephone charge pulse is generated every 10 seconds.
**701*00351*23#
The list's first entry receives the following definition: All calls to Portugal (prefix 00351) are routed to
the fixed network. The network service provider entered as number 3 in the Provider List is to be used.
No telephone charge pulses will be generated.
It is therefore important to pay attention to the structure of the list when editing it.
correct incorrect
**731*0171123*10*10# **731*0171*10*10#
**732*0171*10*20# **732*0171123*10*20#
In this case the number 0171/1234567 is Here the parser right away finds a match to the
charged with a 10 second interval and all other dialled number 0171/1234567 in list entry 31 –
numbers beginning with 0171 are charged with a and assigns a 10 second telephone charge pulse.
20 second interval. The following entry is not executed!
Important note:
Telephone numbers that aren't found in the Routing List are routed via the fixed network without a pre-
selected service provider. This means, the standard fixed network operator you are connected to is
used.
Example:
If the fixed network operator provides 12kHz or 16kHz charge pulses, these are transmitted unaltered.
The predefined number is set in the programming mode. Direct dialling of this number can be toggled
on and off during normal operation of the device.
**80*CallDiversionTargetPhoneNumber#
**80*0000#
**80*1#
**80*0#
The routing table decides in which network the call will be routed.
**81*CallDiversionTargetPhoneNumber#
**81*0000#
**81*1#
**81*2#
**81*0#
A call to the programmed phone number is now made. Hanging up the phone disconnects the parties
or discontinues the connection build-up.
If the call diversion or direct dialling isn't activated, the dialling tone is issued again after a short pause.
If no number to be diverted to or directly dialled is set, an error signal is issued, again followed by the
dialling tone.
Deactivation of all diversions is only in the normal operation possible by entering following sequence:
**82*1#
In the routing mode during an active call to the office a flash time up to 250ms will be transferred.
FSK
1. Ruf 2. Ruf
The fax or data link is disconnected by deactivating the DTR signal or removing the serial
cable. Following the disconnect the device will restart itself.
9 Remote Servicing
A correctly installed coM.sat Analogue Gateway that is logged into a GSM network can be serviced
from a distance. It is possible to dial into the device to be serviced from an external place. It's
configuration can be changed after dial-up. Please notice that in order to communicate with the device
after dial-up, the external terminal equipment must be able to send DTMF signals. The external caller's
number is compared to the service number stored within the installation menu. Only if such a number
has been set and only if the comparison yields identical numbers is it possible to remote service the
device.
Important:
The format that the network operator outputs must be known. If the operator transmits for instance
'+4962171481418', and the service number '062171481418' has been stored in the device, the
calling number is not recognised as valid.
Solution:
If one isn't sure of the mobile phone network operator's number format, then in this example the
following phone number should be input as the remote service phone number:
'4962171481418'. Since the comparison begins with the last number, the phone number is
recognised up to it's first digit (in this example '4').
Important note:
It is not possible to change the PIN, delete the complete configuration information or to test the
signal quality in a remote service session.
10 Signal Quality
A correctly installed coM.sat Analogue Gateway that is logged into a GSM network can report the size
of the field strength. This can be of importance, if it is operated in an area with poor GSM service
coverage or if it has been installed in an unfavourable location. The reception field strength can be
transmitted in two different ways. Either via the serial interface of a connected PC or by sending an
SMS to an external receiver. It is recommended to use the PC method during installation of the
device, to guarantee that a sufficient field strength is available at the device's or it's antenna's place of
installation. The SMS method can be recommended for the monitoring of the installation location. In
this case a SMS is sent when the signal quality falls below the defined threshold twice in a row.
The SMS sent only once, even if the signal strength continues to fluctuate below the threshold. Only
when the threshold has been passed once again in the upward direction, is a new SMS sent when the
levels fall below the threshold anew.
Then the input sequence '**33#' is entered using the key pad of the telephone connected to the
coM.sat Analogue Gateway.
This leads to an output similar to the following on the PC's monitor:
AT+COPS?
OK
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
AT+CSQ
+CSQ: 26,99
OK
The place of installation or the location of the antenna should be scrutinised if the signal strength is
lower than -80 dB, in order to find a solution that guarantees a good connection at any time.
'**64*PhoneNumberToReceiveSMS#'
'**64*0000#'.
'**65*SC-NumberOfGSM-NetOperator#'.
'**65*0000#'.
The antenna cable must have a line resistance of 50 Ohm and the length of the cable to the GSM
antenna should be as short as possible.
A small magnet-base antenna with 3dB gain is sufficient for areas with good GSM coverage. In areas
with poor service it is advisable to use a directional aerial with about 8dB gain.
When using more than one coM.sat Analogue Gateways the antennas must be installed outside of at
least 1 metre's distance from one another.
Special directional couplers (power splitter) may greatly reduce the number of necessary antennas.
Four coM.sat Analogue Gateways may for instance be operated on a single directional aerial (4-way
coupler).
Information regarding the location of the nearest base station and service area coverage is obtainable
from the relevant GSM network operators.
Due to the useful radiation (stray radiation regarding other electronic devices) of the GSM
network it is advisable to keep at least 1 metre distance between the GSM antenna and
electronic equipment.
12 Technical Data
12.1 Trunk Line Type
Ringing Voltage Generator
Pulse duration t = 1000msec +/- 10%
Interval t = 4000msec +/- 10%
Direct component programmable (UDC = 0V or UDC = 40V)
Ringing frequency (programmable) 25Hz/50Hz +/- 2,5%
Ringing Voltage UR = 48Veff (idle mode)
UR = 48Veff at 20kΩ
UR = 48Veff at 2kΩ
Dial Tone
Type continuous
Frequency f = 425Hz +/- 2Hz
Level p = -8,50dB(950mV)
Distortion k = 0,8%
Busy Tone
Type pulsed
Frequency f = 425Hz +/- 2Hz
Tact pulse: t = 500msec +/- 10%
interval: t = 500msec +/- 10%
or pulse: t = 200msec +/- 10%
interval: t = 200msec +/- 10%
Level p = -8,50dB(950mV)
Distortion k = 0,8%
Number-Unobtainable Tone
Type three consecutive tones followed by interval:
Frequency f = 950Hz +/- 2Hz
followed by f = 1400Hz +/- 2Hz
followed by f = 1800Hz +/- 2Hz
Dialling Method
Automatic recognition (bilingual) pulsed signal, DTMF signal
Pulse-Decoder
Pulse duration 51ms ≤ t ≤ 72ms
Interval 31ms ≤ t ≤ 48ms
Dial interval (adjustable) 680ms ≤ t ≤ T
with: 3 sec. ≤ T ≤ 9 sec.
DTMF Decoder
Input level range -29,0dBm ≤ p ≤ -2,0dBm
Character duration t ≥ 40 ms
Dial interval 80 ms ≤ t ≤ T
with: 3 sec. ≤ T ≤ 99 sec.
Tolerable frequency deviation min. = +/- 1,8%; max. = +/-4,5%
DTMF Decoder
Input level range -29,0dBm ≤ p ≤ -2,0dBm
Character duration t ≥ 40 ms
Dial interval 80 ms ≤ t ≤ T
with: 3 sec. ≤ T ≤ 99 sec.
Tolerable frequency deviation min. = +/- 1,8%; max. = +/-4,5%
Switched Loop
DC resistance RS = 325 Ohm (at IS = 28,0mA)
Tolerable switched loop 20mA ≤ IS ≤ 60mA
Disconnection IS ≤ 15mA
Standard 9VDC power supply (wall mount mains adapter 9VDC/1,6A provided)
Quiescent state, logged into GSM network I = 140mA (averaged)
Operating state I = 400mA
Antenna
Transmitting power max. 2 W an 50 Ω
Coupling SMB jack
3 4
1 free
2 5 2 free
3 a
1 6
4 b
5 free
6 free
Installation/technical support
coM.sat AG
During the first installation the user automatically is in the programming mode.
For any later changes to the parameters the programming mode is only accessible after entering a password in the form
**PASSWORD #.
Example: The password has been set to1234 with the set password sequence:**40*1234 #. In this case, to enter the password, the sequence
**1234 # must be entered.
If no password has been set, the programming mode is accessed with **0000 #.
Menu Parameter Meaning Default
* * 04 * old PIN * new PIN * new PIN # change the SIM card's PIN -------
* * 05 * PUK * new PIN * new PIN # unlock SIM card that is locked due to multiple incorrect PIN entry with PUK -------
* * 06 * PH SIM PUK # unlock locked device code with PH SIM PUK -------
∗ ∗ 10 ∗ N1 N2 .....N8 # 4-8 digit PIN of SIM card may not be necessary depending on SIM card -------
∗ ∗ 11 ∗ N # N=0 in-bound calls disabled
N=1 in-bound calls enabled µ
∗ ∗ 12 ∗ N # N=0 out-bound calls disabled
N=1 out-bound calls enabled µ
∗ ∗ 13 ∗ N # N=0 connected line identification presentation deactivated (suppressed)
N=1 connected line identification presentation activated µ
N=0 analog extension mode activated -----
∗ ∗ 14 ∗ N # N=1 trunk line mode activated
N=3 routing mode activated -----
∗ ∗ 15 ∗ N # N=0 PC-direct (PC is directly connected to the GSM module) µ
N=1 trace function for analysis
∗ ∗ 16 ∗ N # N=0 set GSM module to factory settings µ
∗ ∗ 17 ∗ N # N=0 Ring signal without DC-Offset µ
N=1 Ring signal with DC-Offset
∗ ∗ 40 ∗ N1...N4 # N = 0 ... 9 define password; prevents unauthorised access; always 4 digits -----
∗ ∗ 40 ∗ 0 0 0 0 0 # N1 .... N5 = 0 delete password -----
∗ ∗ 41 ∗ N1...N5 # N= 0 ... 9 Net-Lock: 5-digit Network Operator Code -----
∗ ∗ 41 ∗ 0 0 0 0 0 # N= 0 delete Net-Lock -----
∗ ∗ 42 ∗ N1 ...N4 # N= 0 ... 9 activate SIM-Lock; password is 4-digit (N1...N4) -----
∗ ∗ 43 ∗ N1 ...N4 # N= 0 ... 9 deactivate SIM-Lock; password is 4-digit (N1...N4) -----
∗ ∗ 60 ∗ max. 24 digits # DDI digits max. 24 number to be automatically dialled in when user doesn't dial within DDI interval -----
∗ ∗ 60 ∗ 0 0 0 0 # delete DDI phone number -----
∗ ∗ 61 ∗ N # N = 1 .... 9 DDI time out in seconds for direct dialling-in 0
0 = no DDI
∗ ∗ 62 ∗ max. 24 digits..# remote service calling number authorised to execute remote service -----
∗ ∗ 740 ∗ 0 #
40. entries
∗ ∗ 75x ∗ N1....N8 # x = Provider List index of the Provider List -----
provider x = 1.....9 (751....759)
up to 9 providers may be entered
up to 8 digits per provider entry
∗ ∗ 75x ∗ 0 0 0 0 # x = Provider List index of the delete entry at position x of the Provider List -----
provider
∗ ∗ 80 ∗ max. 24 digits..# call diversion 'follow me' max. fixed call diversion 'follow me' from the fixed network to the GSM network -----
24
∗ ∗ 80 ∗ 0 0 0 0 # delete call diversion -----
N=0 deactivate 'follow me' call diversion µ
∗ ∗ 81 ∗ N # N = 1,2 activate 'follow me' call diversion type 1 and 2
∗ ∗ 82 # test 'follow me' call diversion (test call)
Important:
After the first installation, programming must be completed using the following sequence to validate the installation data:
* * #
A long acknowledgement tone is issued after this entry, after which the green LED goes out. Programming is hereby completed and the handset must be hung
up.
created: page: file:
2002-11-04 30 manual analog gateway 2.2en
Note Protection Mark according to DIN 34!
Manual coM.sat Analog Gateway
The preceding sequence is no longer necessary for any following parameter changes.
The programming is completed alone by hanging up the handset.
The device executes an automatic restart so that the changes become effective. Please wait until the green LED is on before making a new call.