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CHAPTER MECHANICS OF
MATERIALS
10 Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
John T. DeWolf
Columns
Lecture Notes:
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
Presented by:
Dr. Mohammed Arafa
Columns
Stability of Structures
Euler’s Formula for Pin-Ended Beams
Extension of Euler’s Formula
Sample Problem 10.1
Eccentric Loading; The Secant Formula
Sample Problem 10.2
Design of Columns Under Centric Load
Sample Problem 10.4
Design of Columns Under an Eccentric Load
Stability of Structures
• In the design of columns, cross-sectional area is
selected such that
- allowable stress is not exceeded
P
all
A
- deformation falls within specifications
PL
spec
AE
Stability of Structures
Stability of Structures
• Assume that a load P is applied. After a
perturbation, the system settles to a new
equilibrium configuration at a finite
deflection angle.
L
P sin K 2
2
PL P
4 K Pcr sin
d2y P
2
y0
dx EI
cr
2 E Ar 2
L2 A
2E
critical stress
L r
2
L
slenderness ratio
r
2E
cr
Le r 2
Le 2 L equivalent length
cr
2E
2 10.1 106 psi
Le r 2
138.6 b 2
L = 20 in.
12500 lbs 2 10.1 106 psi
E = 10.1 x 106 psi
0.35b b 138.6 b 2
P = 5 kips b 1.620 in.
a 0.35b 0.567 in.
FS = 2.5
a/b = 0.35
© 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 - 12