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Running head: MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 1

Marketing Plan Analysis – Honda Vietnam

Group3:

Lưu Vũ Quỳnh Như, Lê Thị Phương Ngân, Phan Huỳnh Diễm Thảo, Vũ Kiều Trâm,

Phạm Xuân Phú, Yuuki Yazawa, Kanta Imanari

Principle of Marketing

December 9, 2015

Instructor: Dr. Nguyen Thi Mai Trang


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary...........................................................................................................3
Introduction.......................................................................................................................4
The product – SHi 125/150...............................................................................................6
Microenvironment.............................................................................................................9
Company........................................................................................................................9
Suppliers......................................................................................................................15
Competitors..................................................................................................................16
Publics..........................................................................................................................19
Customers....................................................................................................................22
Macroenvironment..........................................................................................................24
Demographic factor.....................................................................................................24
Economic factor...........................................................................................................27
Natural factor...............................................................................................................32
Technological factor.....................................................................................................33
Political factor..............................................................................................................34
Cultural factor..............................................................................................................35
SWOT Analysis...............................................................................................................36
Recommendations...........................................................................................................41
Market development for high-income segment...........................................................42
Market development for foreigners.............................................................................44
The extension of customer services.............................................................................50
The problem of recall for SHi 125/150...........................................................................52
References.......................................................................................................................55
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 3

Executive Summary

Honda is the most dominant company in the Vietnamese motorcycle market. Since it

entered to this market, its products have been loved by Vietnamese people, and most

Vietnamese have an experience to use a Honda’s motorcycle in their life. However,

Honda currently faces the huge problem: market saturation. As a result, there is a

necessity to find a new way to overcome this problem. Through this report, we firstly

analyze current market situation from macro and micro views. Then, we provide SWOT

analysis for Honda in Vietnam. We found several problems Honda currently possesses,

and also found several opportunities that would contribute to its further growth. Based

on our analysis, we suggest three recommendations for the marketing activities of SHi

125/150; market development for high-income segment; market development for

foreigners; and the extension of customer services. Finally, we briefly mention in the

problem Honda faces: the recall of SHi 125/150 and provide considerable solutions for

it. We hope our research and recommendation would be helpful to promote the sales of

SHi 125/150 in next year.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 4

Introduction

Company description

Honda is one of the greatest global company and famous for motorcycles and

cars. It has expanded its business operations through the world, and provides consumers

advanced-technological products at reasonable prices. Honda currently expands its

businesses to aircraft and robot industry, and seeks to improve itself continually for a

long time.

Honda history. Honda was established by Soichiro Honda in 1946, and started

manufacturing of motorcycles in Japan. Honda firstly expanded its business in the

United States in 1959, and has gradually expanded its business through the world. In

1963, Honda started the sales of cars, and from that time, has significantly expanded its

business from motorcycles, cars, to power equipment, aircrafts, and robots. Honda is

currently recognized globally, and becomes one of the greatest global company.

Honda in Vietnam. Honda entered to Vietnamese market in 1996. The first

plant in Vietnam was established in 1997 (B. Thi, & X. Thi, 2009), and Honda started

manufacturing at this time. However, before Honda entered to the Vietnamese

motorcycle market, Honda exported some motorcycles from other countries to Vietnam,

and therefore, Honda’s products were hugely recognized by Vietnamese consumers.

Honda succeeded in taking a first mover advantage in Vietnam (B. Thi, & X. Thi, 2009),

so it has s strong power in this market. Initially, Honda focused on middle-income

segment to promote its motorcycles because people under this segment did not afford

Honda‘s products. Honda faced to the strong competition of ultra-low price models

manufactured by Chinese makers and lost huge market share at the beginning of 2000s

(Fujita, 2008), but Honda regained its market share by introducing the low-price brand.
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 5

“Wave Alpha” (Nguyen, 2006). This was significant change taken by Honda, and it

initiated to focus on low-income segment as well. Currently, Honda is a giant, sharing

around 70% of the Vietnamese motorcycle market, and Honda’s products are loved by

Vietnamese people.

Mission. The mission of Honda (2015) is “Maintaining a global viewpoint, we

are dedicated to supplying products of the highest quality, yet at a reasonable price for

worldwide customer satisfaction.”

About the report. This report mainly consists of four parts. First three parts:

Analysis of macro environment, microenvironment, and SWOT analysis, are analysis of

current market situation. Then, the recommendations for the marketing of SHi 125/150

model will be described based on the analysis of current market. Secondary resources

from Honda’s Website and some other sources such as academic journals and Websites

of public institutions are main sources of our research. We also conducted the

questionnaire on the Internet, and it also helps our research and supports our

recommendations.

Product Analyzing: SHi 125/150

Design

Very high-class design: based on the strong side of the SH brand in EU, SHi

125cc/150cc brings out the western design to Vietnamese consumer.

The Head: the head of the motorbike is crafted to its finest. The highlight part

is the headline, being covered chrome to show even more the high-quality of the

product.

16-inch stylist wheels: with light-weight but stable design. The wheel ensures

smooth and curve driving for the user.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 6

The Body: Is design to bring out the sexy curve at every corner.

The Back: Fully equip with strong glass with highlighted pattern. Maximum

lighting to ensure the best quality.

The parameter: functional smart count clock, smart and scientific design.

The Engine. SHi runs on an innovative piece of technology, the eSP (enhance

Smart Power), which is a latest design for scooter. The engine has very small, but not

less powerful, smooth and quite travelling, very eco-friendly, by consume less gas.

The gas-spraying mechanism is fully automated and control by the main

board, enhance the ability of the entire motorbike, minimize fuel consumption. Thus,

this contributes to less gas emissions from the motorcycle.

Idling Stop: System temporarily disconnect the motor, is a breakthrough new

technology in the motorcycle with the ability to save fuel efficient and environmentally

friendly. The system has the ability to automatically disconnect the motor, switch to

standby mode to save energy when the car stopped more than 3 seconds and restarts

smoothly when the driver throttle back and do not need to press the start button.

Technology Integration of Title ACG Vehicles capable of smooth start thanks

to integrated systems and generator startup, the maximum friction reduction, fuel

savings based on intelligent electronic mechanism. After turning off the engine, the re-

launch is also very easy.

Less Friction Technology Designed to minimize the maximum friction, helps

the engine operate more smoothly.

Gas Evaporative Control System Fuel tank is equipped with system EVAPO

help minimize the evaporation of gasoline, which saves fuel efficient and

environmentally friendly.
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 7

Maximize Comfortability & Safety

SHi 125/150 promises to deliver the best driving experience there is.

Main Container. U-box compartment is wider, can accommodate both the first

helmet 1 or 2 caps, thanks to the streamlined between the parts on the car that is

guaranteed to be the body slim.

Fuel Container. The gas tank designed with maximum volume and arranged in

the most reasonable way. Combined with the ability to excel in fuel economy, the new

SH lets users move farther in the distance.

On/Off switch Outriggers. Switches Side Stand shutdown instantly when

lowering the outriggers down. Only works when the engine side has gotten onto

outriggers. This helps users to not forget the legs brushing against parties before starting

the car.

Hydraulic-brake system. SHi 125/150 is equipped with a braking system

combines advanced hydraulics. In particular, the following disc brakes not only increase

a sense of stability and safety, but also provide strong braking force, continuous and

very balanced when braking.

Microenvironment

Company

Marketing mix (4Ps). In order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of

Honda itself, firstly, marketing mix which includes 4Ps: product, price, promotion,

place, should be analyzed.

Product: Honda has a variety of brands to cover the variety of its market

segment. Each product will be introduced in order.

 SH mode 125cc (7 colors)


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 8

Price Standard: 49,990,000 VND

Fashion: 50,490,000 VND

Personalized: 50,490,000 NVD

 SH 125i / 150i (5 colors)

Price 125cc: 66,990,000 VND

150cc: 80,990,000 VND

 MSX 125cc (4 colors)

Price 59,990,000 VND

 PCX 125cc (6 colors)

Price Advanced: 54,490,000 VND

Standard: 51,990,000 VND

 Air Blade 125cc (11 colors)

Price Standard: 37,990,000 VND

Premium: 39.990.000 VND

Magnetic Paint: 40,990,000 VND

 LEAD 125cc (7 colors)

Price Advanced: 38,490,000 VND

Standard: 37,490,000 VND

 VISION 110cc (6 colors)

Price 29,990,000 VND

 Future 125cc (6 colors)

Price Electronic fuel injection: 30,990,000 VND

Electronic fuel injection: 29,990,000 VND


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 9

Carburetor: 25,500,000 VND


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 10

 Wave RSX 110cc (8 colors)

Price Electronic fuel injection: 23,990,000 VND

Carburetors: 21,990,000 VND

 BLADE 110cc (9 colors)

Price 18,100,000 VND

19,100,000 VND

20,600,000 VND

 Super Dream 110cc (3 colors)

Price Brown: 18,700,000 VND

Black & Gold: 18,990,000 VND

 Wave Alpha (5 colors)

Price 16,990,000 VND

According to this product range, it is revealed that Honda thinks the usage of its

products as a mean of transportation rather than as an enjoyment. Also, there are more

color variation in lower price models than in higher price models. In addition, lower

price models design for younger people in terms of product style.

Price: According to the above information about products, the price of its

products range from 16,990,000 to 80,990,000 VND. Accordingly, Honda focuses on

various market segment from lower income to relatively higher income. Honda has

mainly focused on the middle-income segment, but because of the emergence of ultra-

low price models produced by Chinese makers in the market, it expands its market

segment to lower-income segment as well by introducing Wave Alpha. Nevertheless the


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 11

purchase of motorbikes is big deals for Vietnamese consumers because their average

income is around 40 million VND, Honda successes to capture various market segment

due to its strong brand power.

Promotion: Honda has been famous because of its excellent customer services

both before and after purchase. This creates great customer value and strong brand

image though the Vietnamese market. In terms of advertisings, even though Honda has

variety of channels to advertise its products such as YouTube channel, and own Website,

its advertisings are general and not differentiated with its competitors. Therefore, there

are necessities to create the ads focusing on specific feature of products or having huge

impact on consumers’ mind. Honda engages in various CSR activities such as

supporting education, environmental conservation, and doing charity activities. In

addition, Honda strongly encourages safety driving in Vietnam. Because of heavy traffic

situation, Honda thinks that Vietnamese people should know how to drive more safely

and efficiently. Honda launched “safety driving project”, and it provides safety

education in its own training center and local community. Due to these its activities,

Honda succeed in building strongly positive reputation among Vietnamese people.

Place: Honda has its own dealers or dealers under its name in all provinces in

Vietnam. This enables customers to easily access to a dealer near their location.

Accordingly, consumers can easily go to a dealer when they have a problem with their

motorcycles, and excellent services in each dealer strength customer’s loyalty to Honda.

This strong combination, easy access and excellent customer services, contributes to

creating great customer equity and is the source of its strong brand image.

Marketing strategy. In order to identify the marketing strategies, two

questions must be referred: “Which customers will be served?” and “How will a
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 12

company serve?” Honda’s marketing strategies will be analyzed as following the

textbook.

Segmentation: At first, basically Vietnamese people, except some rich people,

think about a motorcycle as a mean of transportation rather than the thing showing their

status. In addition, Vietnamese people most care about price when they buy a

motorcycle (Q & Me, 2014). Accordingly, Honda chooses income segmentation as a

basic strategy of market segmentation.

Targeting: The prices of its products range from 80,990,000 VND to

16,990,000 VND, and therefore, its market segment varies from high to low income

segment. Accordingly, Honda uses differentiated marketing, and each brand focuses on

each market segment in order to cover various market segment.

Differentiation and positioning: Honda differentiate its products based on two

ways of differentiations. At first, Honda differentiates itself by using its brand image.

Vietnamese people have recognized Honda’s products are high quality and durable for a

long time, and therefore, this is the most influential differentiation in Vietnamese

market. In addition, Honda has a lot of dealers in Vietnam, and this contributes to its

service differentiation. Customers easily access to a dealer near their location, and get a

services both before and after they purchase its products.

In terms of positioning, Honda’s position in the market varies the brand to

brand. Wave provides consumers only basic functions that required to drive at relatively

lower price, so this is the same for less strategy. On the other hand, SH provides high

quality at higher price, so it is more for more strategy. In addition, some other brands

provide relatively good functions and quality at normal price, so these would be more

for the same strategy.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 13

Suppliers

When Honda entered to the Vietnamese market, it relied its components on

Japanese and Thailand manufactures in order to sustain its high quality products.

However, at the beginning of 2000s, many Chinese makers entered to the Vietnamese

market with ultra-low price motorcycles, and therefore, Honda was required to launch

low-price model brand to compete with these Chinese competitors. Accordingly, Honda

initiated to depend on local manufactures to produce non-core components to reduce the

production cost of its motorbike (Nguyen, 2006). This hugely contributed to reducing

the costs, and Honda succeeded in introducing Wave Alpha to the market. Although

Wave Alpha has become popular product in Vietnam, Honda faced a new problem

related to suppliers. The Vietnamese government set the requirement of local content

ratio, and as a result, Honda must have expanded its local suppliers (B. Thi, & X. Thi,

2009). In order to deal with this requirement, Honda has invested in and worked closely

with local manufactures to improve their quality management and productivity for a

long term, and currently its local content ratio is more than 90%. The components of

some brands, such as SH mode and Air Blade, are produced more than 95% in Vietnam

(“Motorbike manufactures”, 2013). Accordingly, it is revealed that Honda now has good

relationships with its local suppliers, and this is one of the strengths for it to sustain its

higher market share in the Vietnamese market.

Competitors

In Vietnam, 95% of market share is accounted by 5 companies; Honda,

YAMAHA, Suzuki, SYM, Piaggio. Honda has about 60% of market share. Although it

is decreasing slowly nowadays. Characteristics of Honda’s products are unbreakable,


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 14

high quality and performance, and easy to use. Thus, its main competitors would be

YAMAHA and Suzuki because both company have similar product quality with Honda.

Piaggio and SYM are just small competitors because their market share is small, and

their product concept is different from Honda’s one.

YAMAHA. Yamaha’s motorcycle has high performance and quality as same as

Honda. It cooperates with Toyota in terms of engine technology, and the ability of

production and technique are excellent. YAMAHA has 20% of market share in the

Vietnamese motorcycle industry; therefore, it is the 2nd largest market share. The

variety of YAMAHA’s motorcycles is as same as Honda since it has 11 brands of

products. However, YAMAHA’s price range is lower than Honda. Even though Honda

currently provides low-price brand such as Wave, its price range relatively higher than

YAMAHA’s products. On the other hand, YAMAHA makes effort to reduce average

price of products. In addition, YAMAHA’s motorcycles are focused on sporty driving.

Its design is beautiful and sophisticated.

According to YAMAHA annual report (2012), YAMAHA’s marketing strategy

in Vietnam is trying to enhance brand power and expand market share. Products are

based on low-fuel consumption engine. It will also increase the variety of products in

terms of development and designing for attracting more Vietnamese consumers.

Recently, the rise in oil price makes YAMAHA focus on low-fuel consumption engine

in order to respond to customers’ needs. Also it is for expanding the market share.

Suzuki. Suzuki’s motorcycle also has good quality and performance closed to

Honda and YAMAHA. However it completely devotes its effort to reduce cost of

production, and also sells products at low price. In addition, its product design is

unique. Suzuki has 6% of market share; the marketing strategy of Suzuki is compete
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 15

with other companies with its low price to expand its own market share. For achieving

low price motorcycles, Suzuki decreases the number of brands; it now provides only 8

brands and concentrate to produce only narrow range of products. Moreover, Suzuki

usually use colored materials in order to reduce the production cost while other

companies usually use non-colored materials and color these materials by themselves.

Product Comparison. As it was mentioned above, SHi 125/150 provides high

technology, great quality, and eco-friendliness to consumers. Comparing with

YAMAHA NM-X, SHi 125/150 still has advantages in terms of these functions. This

comparison clearly indicates that Honda SHi 125/150 is better than YAMAHA NM-X

except the design because it depends on personal favor.

The reason why we choose YAMAHA NM-X as a comparing product is that

price is close to Honda SHi since the price of NM-X is 80,000,000 VND while SHi is

80,990,000 VND. Also, these products target the same market segment; both of these

focus on upper-income class. Actually the design of these motorcycles are different in

terms of for female or male. However, in this comparison, it would not be considerable

problem.

Firstly, we focus on fuel capacity. Large fuel capacity means consumers can

drive longer distance. A motorcycle is necessary goods to live in Vietnam. Thus, fuel

capacity is an important criterion to use conveniently and comfortably. NM-X’s fuel

capacity is 6.6L while SHi’s fuel capacity is 7.5L. It shows SHi is better than NM-X in

terms of fuel capacity. Secondly, we make a comparison in terms of fuel consumption.

That connects to two results: reducing cost and protecting environment. In other words,

good fuel consumption helps to reduce cost for oil, and reducing oil consumption

contributes to protecting the environment.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 16

Public

Financial publics.

Number of shares Percentage of total


Individual or Organization held shares outstanding
(thousands) (%)

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd.


104,755 5.8
(Trust Account)

Moxley & Co 83,945 4.7

The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd.


70,922 3.9
(Trust Account)

State Street Bank and Trust Company


52,503 2.9
505223

Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance


51,199 2.8
Company

State Street Bank and Trust Company 43,820 2.4

Tokyo Marine & Nichido Fire


42,553 2.4
Insurance Co., Ltd.

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ,


36,686 2.0
Ltd.

Nippon Life Insurance Company 27,066 1.5

Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd. 25,739 1.4

Media publics. Honda has many different media channel in hand, such as:

 www.youtube.com/user/HondaVideo
 hondanews.com/channels/
 corporate.honda.com/press
 world.honda.com › World News › News Releases
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 17

There are also many other showroom, news-coverage, newspaper ad which are devoted

for Honda.

Public Relations (PR). Strategize, plan & execute PR activities for assigned

project (minimum 3) from pre-launch, launch to sustenance phase: Press Materials

Preparation, Monitor media coverage for each projects executed., Evaluation (PDCA)

on projects executed, Budget monitoring for each project, Support Internal

Communications, Support ad-hoc events/projects, Pitch & arrange media test drive,

Handle all media enquiries, Monitor & analyze media exposure trend for Honda &

competitors.

Local public. Honda supports a broad range of community-based

environmental education, preservation and restoration efforts. That means we’re

providing grants, products, and in some cases, the support of hundreds of Honda

volunteers. Whether it’s cleaning beaches, restoring wetlands, greening urban areas, or

engaging students in field-science research, we believe in caring for the environments in

which we work and live. As the leading company in producing motorcycle in Vietnam,

Honda Vietnam always hold up activities to encourage and show people how to drive

safely. Since 2004, the “Tôi Yêu Việt Nam” programs, has been certified and cooperated

by the Committee of the National Traffic Safety, Police Department Road and Honda,

have been aired for 10 years. Over time the, the program has make an impact upon the

people all around the country with many successes bring positive effect for local people

General public. Beside having responsibility with manufacturing, producing and

especially ensuring safety environment, Honda also commits to contributing for the

general community, such as raising fund for the education, charity work and

environmental program: The top 10 youngest innovator, the award for successful
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 18

engineer and scientist, the raising fund for poor but hard-worked student, the Fund for

victim of the 9th storm, “Ngảy hội trồng rừng”

Internal public. Benefits of Employment: Honda Associates are our most

valuable asset and Honda offers a wide range of benefits to meet the needs of our

diverse workforce. The type and scope of benefits vary by company and location.

Honda Philosophy: The Honda Philosophy has guided our direction, and

continues to serve as the basis for our daily activities. At the core of the Honda

Philosophy is the concept of "Respect for the Individual." This means that we recognize

and respect individual differences in one another, that we treat each other fairly, and that

we establish relationships built on mutual trust. By doing this we encourage each

Associate to think creatively and show individual initiative and judgment.

Commitment to Inclusion and Diversity: Honda is committed to bringing

together a diverse group of Associates, dealers and suppliers to foster the kind of

innovation and vitality that enables us to achieve our dream of creating products and

technologies that make people's lives better. In this spirit, every Honda Associate and

business partner is expected to embrace and actively support diversity and the cultural

richness and advantages it provides.

Corporate Social Responsibility: Honda has a long-standing commitment to be

"a company that society wants to exist." Honda is working to address the world's

environmental challenges through a comprehensive approach for the near and longer

terms. Read about these programs. Honda is also engaged in a broad range of activities

that support and give back to the communities where we work and live.

Consumers
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 19

Consumer markets. Honda main goal is to provide high quality transportation

for Vietnam with reasonable price

Business markets. Here are some Honda suppliers, like, Keihin Corp (Fuel

system), Showa Corp (Steering system), Shumito wiring system, Ltd, NOK Corp,

Nihon Plast, Nippon Seiki.

Reseller market. Beside from official distributing channel, there are also

retailers who purchased product at profit point, such as dealer, automobile specialist,

approved body shop.

International markets. Continental Expansion – North, South, and Central

America American Honda Motor (AH) was established in Los Angeles in June 1959,

marking the start of Honda's expansion overseas. The quest was to find a market for

motorcycles and to win the satisfaction of American consumers, and so through the

efforts of AH a sales network was created. Honda established offices in Singapore and

Malaysia in 1963, actively preparing for entry into the growing Southeast Asian market.

Honda established Asian Honda, a company for motorcycle and power products sales, in

Bangkok, Thailand, in October 1964. In April 1965, Thai Honda Manufacturing (TH), a

production base for motorcycles and general-purpose engines, was established for local

production.

Macro Environment

Demographic factor

Demographic changes have significant impacts on the social and economic

performances of countries, regions, and the whole world (Giang & Pfau, 2008).

Therefore, deep understanding of the population trend is an advantage in promoting

sales.
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 20

Nowadays, motorcycle is considered as the most common means of transport in

Vietnam, especially in Ho Chi Minh City. In average, there are 2 to 3 motorcycles in

each house in Vietnam. Therefore, Vietnam has a large motorbike-consumption.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 21

(United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population

Division (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision.)

Two graphs above show the comparison between the population in 1950 and in

2015. As it can be seen from the graphs, the population increases considerably

throughout the period. The population of Vietnam is estimated around 90.73 million in

2014 (The World Bank), and is predicted to continuously rise in the next few years. In

addition, UNFPA Vietnam (2015) describes the structure of population in Vietnam as

following:

Vietnam has gone through dramatic changes in population structure. The

number of people under the age of 15 has fallen substantially, while the

number of people of working age (15 to 64 years old) has increased. Because

of this, Vietnam is now in a period known as the ‘golden population structure’.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 22

Besides, level of education is grown slightly which has led to the rise in income and

living standard of people living in Vietnam. Accordingly, it can be predicted that people

would be more quality-conscious rather than price-conscious. Moreover, Vietnam has

unequal distribution of population. People are moving from the countryside to cities.

Therefore, companies should understand these differences between rural and urban area,

and implement effective strategies to distribute their offerings through the country.

Turning to gender, nowadays, women tends to be independent because they

desire the same rights as men. Therefore, the number of women who makes their own

living is going up sharply. This has led to the increase on the consumption of relatively

expensive products. However, women have different eyes on fashion and they pay much

more attention on the outlook than men. That is why marketers have to make sure to

provide various design in their offerings. On the other hand, men usually tend to be

more quality-conscious such as technology rather than design, so marketers should also

find the ways to emphasize qualitative attractiveness.

Economic factor

Economic environment affects consumer buying power and spending patterns.

The research is about Honda motorcycle, on the other hand, it is examined all factors

which are involved in economic environment that influence the sales of motorbikes in

Vietnam. In fact, Vietnam is a developing country in the process of industrialization and

modernization, and therefore, many economic factors have recently changed. The aim

of the economic environment research is to help analyzing the entire market thoroughly

to understand how the market recently runs. Therefore, rich information should be

carefully examined to take the best strategy. This research covers four parts belonging to

the economic environment.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 23

Inflation rate. Firstly, inflation rate in two countries, Japan and Vietnam, are

analyzed. Japan, the founder of Honda, will be considered at first. In fact, the statistic

shows that from April to July in 2015, the inflation rate of Japan went down from 0.6 to

0.2. It will cause that many products’ prices decrease or stay constantly, and the cost of

materials usage in making motorcycles will follow similar way. This may impact on the

price of the final products. Beside, when motorbikes are delivered as export products to

Vietnam, this price may be reduced. However, the motorcycle market usually stays

stably, so its price tends to stay constantly. Therefore, the motorcycle producers likely

increase the quantity of motorbikes instead of changing the prices of products. Next, the

inflation rate of Vietnam is examined. It has also gradually decreased through every

month, the information indicates that from April to August in 2015, the rate had

decreased from 0.99 to 0.61, and the statistic predicts that it will continuously decline.

This part includes Vietnam’s inflation rate because there are two kinds of motorcycles,

one is assembled in Japan and another is assembled in Vietnam. However, the reason for

mentioning in the inflation rate in Vietnam is that only few percent of domestic

production accounts for high-value components of vehicles. Components manufactured

in Vietnam are mostly simple spare parts such as seat belts, seats, and wire. The rest of

the critical equipment with high technological content mostly imported from other

countries. The increase in the inflation rate likely leads to the increase in the sales of

products.

Consumer spending. Consumer spending in Vietnam is the other crucial part.

According to IECONOMICS (2015), from 2013 to 2014, Vietnamese consumer

spending increased from 2,331,160.5 billion VND to 2,591,337 billion VND, and it

continuously increases to 2,644,079.0125 billion VND in 2015. The forecast shows that
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 24

it will increase to 2,789,285.4888 billion VND within next two years. Because of the

increase in consumer spending, it indicates that Vietnamese people recently tend to

spend more. The market encourages people to spend as well as their ability to do it.

Based on this information, producers could decide to increase the production of

products and focus strongly on Vietnamese market as the destination of export.

The level of income. The next part is the level of income. This is the important

part because from this database, marketers could briefly understand about the change in

consumer behavior and buying power. According to the World Bank, the level of

income has gradually increased every year. The Gross Domestic Product per capita in

Vietnam marked $2052.3 in 2015. Beside, an average cost of a motorcycle selling in

Vietnam varies from $800 to $900. Basically, Vietnamese people could buy a motorbike

by themselves with one or two year saving. Consequently, the level of income is

predicted to increase in the future, so not only Honda but also the other companies

likely produce and export more motorcycles in order to increase their revenue as well as

profit. Moreover, Vietnamese market is still a potential market to invest and develop

motorcycle industry.

Global effect. The last factors should be considered is the global affects.

According to Mr. Kurokawa Kengo, the CEO of Asia Plus Inc., stated that middle and

affluent class (MAC), that means the middle income class and wealthy people, is one of

terminologies when we discuss business opportunities in developing countries like

Vietnam. According to Boston Consulting Group, households whose income are 15

million VND or more will be belonged to the middle-income class, and households

whose income are from 30 million VND or more would be classified into high-income

class. In Vietnam, the number of MAC is about 12 million in 2012, and it is expected to
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 25

reach 33 million people by 2020. Because of the increase in the number of wealthy

people, it will lead demand increase for relatively expensive products to support

businesses’ position and standing in the society.

However, becoming a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)

promotes Vietnam's economy to develop deeper and wider in the global economy. The

opportunity to take advantage of external resources accelerates the process of

industrialization and modernization in Vietnam. Additionally, Vietnam has already set a

target in 2020 to basically become an industrialized toward modernized country.

Furthermore, there is another potential segment in Vietnamese market: the foreign

workers who work and live in Vietnam for long period of time. The market in Vietnam

basically grows slightly, and it creates great opportunities for international companies.

Especially, after “Doi Moi” in 1986, the Vietnamese economy greatly step into a higher

level and grow better and faster. Before 1986, Vietnam strictly treated foreigners when

they came to Vietnam for working or living. We can see the results what has changed a

lot after “Doi Moi” policy, and obviously the growth in economic leads a lot of

foreigners to come to Vietnam, some of them come for working and others for living

and getting married. Consequently, because there are many opportunities for

international companies to invest in the Vietnamese market, a huge number of foreign

labors are working in Vietnam.

To sum up this part, the Vietnamese market is likely a potential market for

many firms to invest in and make profits. On the other hand, motorcycle industry would

be saturated and therefore, it is necessity that each company tries to find a new and

potential market. However, marketers must consider not only the good sides but also the

bad sides of the market in order to make the best decisions for their company.
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 26

Natural factor

Increasing the number of vehicles leads the air pollution in the city. In many

big cities, air pollution becomes a hot issue. Traffic jam results in more exhaust fume

then it makes the atmosphere stuffy. Vietnam is ranked the fourth in the world because

of the amount of motorcycle with 37 million (‘Alarming air pollution’, 2015). The most

pollution areas in Vietnam are Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. According to Prof. Dr. Le

Huy Ba, Director of the Institute for Science, Technology and Environmental

Management in Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry, every day in the city around 5

million vehicles circulating along the main road of 500 sq. kilometer of the city have

made air pollution levels even more serious (Oanh, 2013)

There are many projects of government which are contributed to reducing the

pollution such as: imposing heavy tax on vehicles to reduce the amount of purchasing

motorbikes, encouraging the development of vehicles using clean energy, calling for the

aware of citizen about protecting the environment. Accordingly, motorcycle companies

has been required to produce more environmental-conscious products, and this is a

current trend of the entire industry in Vietnam.

Technological factor

Technology factors has been changing rapidly, so every company has to adapt to

these changes for survival. It creates new market and opportunities for marketers.

Technology is the important elements of the macro environment. Advance in

technologies improves the product and improve the marketability of the product as well.
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 27

The birth of new technology increases the competition of new products

compared to the traditional ones. New technology pushes enterprises to change to

increase competitive abilities. The technology create conditions to produce cheaper

product with high quality, which will be able to satisfy customers and contribute to

increasing the sales.

Natural resources and people are key elements of technology factor. Based on

this, the company brings out many product to meet their need. In motorcycle industry

people care about save energy to save money and reduce the exhaust fume to protect the

environment.

Another technology is communication technology. Access to the internet helps

connect consumers to communities in the globe; therefore, products can be known fast

and easily. It helps businesses to increase their sales and exchanges of goods and

services. It provides consumers opportunities to access to shopping in another way:

online shopping.

Political factor

Vietnam is considered as one of the most stabilizing political environments in

the world, and also as a comfortable and safe environment for enterprises to invest in.

Law on Investment and Law on Enterprises become effective from June 1, 2006, which

facilitate the expansion of the business freedom, attract private investment,

strengthening post-inspected mechanism and create a fair-play field for all economic

sectors.

Accession to the WTO in 2007 had a strong reform on the tax policies of

Vietnam. There are 812 tariff lines to be cut, which has reduced many procedures in

order to create favorable conditions for businesses. According to WTO commitments,


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 28

since May 31, 2007, Vietnam must remove discriminatory rules for import, distribution

and use of motorcycles with engine capacity of 175 cubic centimeters or more. Import

tariffs for motorcycles have dropped from 100%, by the time of accession, to 70% in

2012, spare parts of all kinds fell from 50% to 35-45% by 2010. At the same time, since

January 1, 2009 Vietnam must let foreign enterprises import and distribute imported

motorcycles directly into the domestic market. Import duties have reduced, therefore,

domestic enterprises should actively linked with each other to improve competing

capability. The abolition of the preferential import tariffs at the rate of localization has

made it difficult for enterprises which produce and trade motorcycles but this is the

objective requirements of integration and market development, and as well as support

tools for businesses.

The government has used tax incentives for priority sectors such as

engineering, manufacturing, and thence it will indirectly support the motorcycle

industry with low entry price components and the reimbursement of income tax if the

companies use profits to invest in technology and developing the motorcycle.

Sociocultural factor

According to the report of Ministry of Transport on July, 2011, the population

of Vietnam was 90,549,390 people, ranking 14th in the world, with the population

density is not evenly distributed in the provinces across the country. Especially the

population concentrated mainly in the big and crowded cities, such as Hanoi and Ho Chi

Minh City. Vietnamese family is usually a traditional household with 2-3 generations

including grandparents, parents and children, which also affect much on the demand for

motorcycles. Buying a vehicle in a family has a lot of comments given by the


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 29

differences of opinion and generation. Older people often focus on security and lowest

cost, but the young people tend to care about the color, style and features of the vehicle.

SWOT Analysis

Based on our analysis of current market conditions in previous two parts, we

can itemize potential SWOT factors below. There are various factors that affect to

Honda’s activities. In this part, we itemize various SWOT factors first, then describe

some key factors that hugely influence on the marketing strategies we recommend later.

Key factors are depicted in the chart below.

Strengths.

 Product variation

 Wide price range

 Color variation (for some brands, especially in lower price models)

 Excellent sales services

 Various CSR activities


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 30

 Good access to dealers (Many dealers in Vietnam)

 Variety of target segments

 Strong brand recognition: High quality, durability

 The increase in the production capacity – established the third plant in Vietnam

 High local content ratio

 The good distribution of products – lower-price models in mountain areas and

higher-price model in urban area

 Wide range of media channel – good for advertisings

 Advanced technology – PGMFI, and idling stop system

Since Honda succeeds in dominating in the market, there are many strengths that

support its success in the Vietnamese market. We point out two strengths: strong brand

power and advanced technology. With no doubt, Honda the strongest brand in this

market; all Vietnamese people know Honda, and they trust its products are high quality.

Therefore, this is the great advantage when it promotes the sales of motorcycles. Honda

can use its name as a good source to convince consumers, and it should utilize the name

to create a positive reputation through the entire market. In addition, especially for SHi

125/150, advanced technology such as PGMFI and idling stop system should be

emphasized through the promotion campaign. Since this is the reason SHi 125/150 is

the expensive brand, Honda must appeal these advanced technology and justify the

higher price.

Weaknesses.

 General advertisings

 Too much focus on low-price products: Wave Alpha etc.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 31

Honda is the successful company in Vietnam, so there are not so much weaknesses it

possesses. However, we point out two weaknesses: general advertisings and huge

reliance on low-price model. At first, especially for SHi 125/150, Honda does not take

good advertising strategy to promote the sales of this model. Its advertising is too

general; therefore, it does not succeed in promoting this brand broadly. Moreover,

Honda hugely relies its sales on low-price model: Wave and Super Dream. According to

the market research conducted by Asia Plus Inc. (2014), more than 50% of motorcycle

users in Vietnam use these two models. On the other hand, the sales of SHi 125/150

does not grow ideally, so there is a necessity to change its promotion for SHi 125/150.

Opportunities.

 Large market – the popularity of motorbike

 The increase in population

 The increase in the number of people of working age

 The growth of education level – the increase in the quality-conscious consumers

 The rise in income and living standard

 The independence of women

 The importance of relationship among Vietnamese people

 High level of air pollution – to introduce the eco-friendly model

 The increase in the number of foreign workers in Vietnam

Since Vietnam has significantly grown recent few years, there are various opportunities

in this market. Firstly, as following the growth of economy, the income level has grown

dramatically. This makes consumers affordable to purchase more expensive products


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 32

compared to they were in few years ago; this leads to the increase in consumer

spending. In addition, the growth of education level also positively impacts on the sales

of Honda’s products. Education helps consumers to be more quality-conscious rather

than price-conscious, especially for a large purchase such as motorcycles or

smartphones. Accordingly, Honda would be able to justify high price charged to

products by emphasizing those high quality and durability. Furthermore, air pollution in

Vietnam might also be an opportunity to promote eco-friendly products. Many

researches showed that the level of air pollution in Vietnam is serious level, and there is

a necessity to deal with this problem. Therefore, the sales of eco-friendly products

would increase if consumers are environmental-conscious. Finally, the increase in the

number of foreign workers might be able to create a new market in Vietnam. Since the

government implemented doi moi policy, many foreign companies have invested in

Vietnamese market because of its great potential of growth. This leads to increase the

number of foreign workers working in Vietnam. Hence, this is also one of the

opportunities to expand the market and increase the sales of products.

Threats.

 Saturated market – the demand decline in 13% in 2013 and the decline in sales in

Vietnamese market

 Alternatives from competitors

Finally, we point out two threats Honda currently faces: market saturation and the

increase in the number of competing products. The biggest problem Honda faces is

market saturation. According to Honda (2014), the demand for motorcycles in the

Vietnamese market decline in roughly 13% compared to the previous year. This

negatively impact on the sales of motorcycles in the entire market. Therefore, Honda
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 33

must deal with this problem by finding a new way. Honda might be able to launch a new

campaign to promote the sales, or to find a new market where it has never focused on.

In addition, the increase in the number of competing products and alternatives from

competitors is another threat Honda should react. Recently, other competitors slightly

increase the market share. Honda still has a huge market share in the market, but the

growth of competitors might be a threat in the future.

To sum up this part, even though Honda is dominant in the market, it also

possesses weaknesses and faces threats which it must deal with. Honda can increase its

sales by overcoming its weaknesses; it should boost the sales of high-price model either.

Honda should deal with the saturated market since this will influence on the sales for a

long term. Accordingly, based on the SWOT factors we presented in this part, we will

make three recommendations for Honda’s marketing strategy to increase the sales of

SHi 125/150 in next part.

Recommendations

Based on our analysis mentioned above, we recommends three marketing

strategies for the sales of SHi 125/150; market development for high-income segment;

market development for foreigners staying in Vietnam; and the extension of customer

services.

Market development for high-income segment

SHi 125/150 is known as one of the most valuable motorcycle brands of

Honda. Therefore, our first recommendation is target to people with high income, who

afford the chosen product. Going with this target segment is a challenge for Honda that

people with high income tends to have many options in choosing a means of

transportation. However, we believe that this is not impossible if we deeply understand


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 34

our target consumer and make an appropriate marketing plan to promote SHi 125/150 to

them.

Reasons to choose this market. There are two reasons why we choose this

target market. First of all, we would like to take advantage of changes in the economics

of Ho Chi Minh City. According to economic analysis, there has been a growth in the

level of income of Vietnamese people, especially people living in Ho Chi Minh City.

Therefore, the consumer is more likely to be convinced by showing them benefits that

they can get by buying this brand. In other words, people with high income feel easier

to spend large money on something than few years ago.

The other reason for choosing this market is because well-off people tend to

want to get attention from others by showing off. They usually want big houses and

luxury clothes, and a vehicle is not an exception. Although there was a decline in the

demand of motorcycles in Vietnam (Honda, 2014) and today more and more people like

to have a car instead of a motorcycle, we believe that we can take this challenge and

turn it into an advantage in our advertising strategy.

Advertising strategy. In order to solve the problem we have mentioned below

and to promote SHi 125/150 to our target segment, the first thing we need to do is

showing our consumer the reality. The reality we would like to mention is about the

traffic jam. Nowadays, traffic jam is at the alert rate. It can occur anytime and at

anywhere. Moreover, the street system in Ho Chi Minh City consists of many small

streets. Therefore, it is extremely difficult for people to travel round the city with a car

instead of a motorcycle. This reality is an advantage for Honda to get back its consumer,

especially its potential consumers for SHi 125/150.

Another strategy we use in advertising SHi 125/150 is showing the benefits that our
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 35

product can provide to the consumer, especially in saving fuel and also contributing to

the environment, in order to distract the problem with pricing. Honda should focus on

its modern and helpful technologies which are PMG-FI, IDLING stop and the most

significant is the smart key, which is first used in motorcycle market in Ho Chi Minh

City. These technologies should be stand out in our advertising in order to grab the

attention of its target consumers. Furthermore, focusing on the design and color variety

are also useful ways to attract our consumer. Because our target consumer is high class

people, therefore; they pay lots of attention in the design.

According to the advertising strategy, we recommend three methods to promote

SHi 125/150 to our target consumers. First, Honda should promote on advertising on

newspaper, online website, and television. These things are too common in advertising.

However, these are extremely effective ways to boost our sale because people with high

income, especially business people, usually update news in those channels. The second

suggestion is about the display of SHi 125/150 in our showrooms. We should make sure

places for SHị 125/150 to stand out and express the luxurious image in order to get

attention from people. Finally, we should take advantage in being sponsor in business

events so as to advertise its product to the target market.

Market development for foreigners

Since the decline in the demand for motorcycles in Vietnam; the demand

decline in roughly 13% in 2013 (Honda, 2014), Honda must seek the market which can

cover the sales decrease in the entire market. Honda is dominant in the Vietnamese

market, and this means that Honda must find the market that it has not focused on ever.

Therefore, we suggest the market development for foreigners staying in Vietnam, both

foreign workers and people who decide to settle in Vietnam, as a new, niche market to
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 36

promote SHi 125/150. This is not enough large market to cover the sales decrease in the

entire market, but this market would be highly profitable if Honda can succeed in

promoting SHi 125/150, the most expensive brand.

Reasons to choose this market. There are mainly three reasons why we

choose this market to promote SHi 125/150. Firstly, as it was mentioned above, the

Vietnamese motorcycle market has gradually been saturated, and actually the demand

for motorcycles decreases continually. Therefore, Honda must find a new market to

promote its brands. There is a good opportunity that might be a good market for Honda.

Since the government implemented “doi moi”, it has strongly encouraged foreign direct

investment (FDI) from other countries. In addition, the rapid economic growth makes

Vietnam a potential business field for foreign companies. Accordingly, many foreign

companies start their businesses in Vietnam, and this leads the increase in the number of

foreign workers in Vietnam. In fact, we can see a lot of foreigners in daily life, and this

is also an evidence that supports many foreigners are staying in Vietnam. Hence, the

current increase in the number of foreigners in Vietnam creates a niche market that

enables Honda to promote SHi 125/150. Furthermore, we assume that there is no strong

competition in this market since main competitors: YAMAHA, Suzuki, Piaggio, and

San Young Motor, do not provide the website in English. Websites are crucial sources to

communicate with consumers and provide large amount of information. No English

websites mean nobody focuses on this niche market; thus, this market would be

potential without any strong competitors.

Secondly, motorcycle is necessary to live in Vietnam as a main transportation,

and foreign workers also realize it within few weeks after they come to Vietnam.

Because usually foreign workers work in another country from three to five years or
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 37

more than five years, so they would have the strong demands for a motorcycle. This is

an intrinsic demand derived from consumers themselves; therefore, this is a potential

opportunity to promote the sales of motorcycles. Finally, foreigners simply more afford

the high-price model than Vietnamese consumers. Since they work in another country,

their salary is much higher than when they work in the original country. In addition, the

living expenses is much lower in Vietnam than in other countries, so they are relatively

able to spend a large amount of money in Vietnam. In short, these three reasons would

support our recommendation to develop a market in a new demographic segment:

foreigners staying in Vietnam.

Advertising strategy. In order to promote the sales of SHi 125/150 to

foreigners, at first, Honda must get their attention to this brand. Through the process to

get an attention from the target segment, we recommend to use the burner

advertisements on the Website. Specifically, because most of our target is foreign

workers, Honda should put burners on news Website that foreigners use to check the

daily news in Vietnam. For example, VnExpress and Thanh Nien News are famous

news websites that are frequently visited by foreigners. Checking daily news is a daily

routine for workers, and therefore, most of our targets habitually visit these websites.

Therefore, these websites enable Honda to expose our targets to burner advertisements,

and this encourages unconscious learning about SHi 125/150. Our target unconsciously

learn the existence of this brand through vising these websites, and this would be an

advantage when Honda promotes the sales of this brand.

Secondly, Honda should put the advertisements on magazines and guidebooks

about Vietnam to get an interest from foreigners. These are also potential sources to

expose foreigners to the advertisements because people visit to another country


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 38

definitely check the information about that country, and the demand for motorcycles

occur within few weeks after they come to Vietnam. This indicates that foreigners who

come to Vietnam check the information about Vietnam when the demand for a

motorcycle occurs in their mind. Therefore, Honda can provide the information about

the brand at the good time by putting advertisements on these sources. The

advertisements should include two information: the necessity of motorcycles in the

Vietnamese life and the attractiveness of SHi 125/150. The former information supports

to strength their recognition that a motorcycle is necessary to live in Vietnam. The latter

information affects them to put SHi 125/150 in their consideration sets. This step helps

increase the recognition of the brand, and this would work positively when the targets

seriously consider the purchase of a motorcycle. When they step in the process of

information search, they start search about the brand that is in their consideration sets.

Therefore, this step is important to get an interest for the brand from foreigners, and this

connects to enhance the effectiveness of next step.

Finally, Honda must create the attractive website to promote the sales of SHi

125/150. After Honda succeeded in getting the interest from the targets, they visit the

website to research further information about the brand. As the major promise, Honda

must provide the website in English. There is no function that can translate all

information in the website to English. Therefore, Honda must equip the translation

function in its website. Then, in order to convince the targets to purchase the brand,

Honda should combine three types of appeals effectively. At first, because consumers

usually involve in extended purchase decision process when they choose a motorcycle,

rational appeals are effective. Honda should appeal the important product attributes and

the benefits consumer can gain by purchasing the brand. In addition, emotional appeals
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 39

can reinforce consumer’s willingness to purchase this brand. Honda must maintain the

sophisticated image of this brand, so SHi 125/150 must be presented as a “cool

motorcycle” to motivate foreigners to buy the brand. Furthermore, in this case, empathy

with their experiences is also effective as an emotional appeal. Most foreigners

especially from developed countries feel the air in Vietnam is extremely bad when they

come there for the first time. In fact, the Japanese students felt a heavier air when they

breathe in the first few weeks. Honda can empathize with this experience, and this

contributes to strengthening the influence of moral appeal. As a moral appeal, Honda

must emphasize the eco-friendliness of this brand, and appeal that it is necessary to

reduce CO2 emissions in Vietnam. Obviously, many research showed that Vietnam is

one of the polluted country in terms of air, and emissions from motorcycles counts for

70% of air pollution in Vietnam. Accordingly, there is a great necessity to introduce eco-

friendly motorcycle in the Vietnamese market; hence, this moral appeal is effective to

convince the targets. Moreover, foreigners, especially from Western countries, tend to

be more environmental conscious, and this is another reason that supports the

effectiveness of moral appeal for foreigners.

Through the advertising strategy, we suggest three ways and steps to attract

foreigners staying in Vietnam. Firstly, Honda should get an attention from the targets by

using banners in news Websites. Secondly, Honda should put advertisements in

magazines and guidebooks about Vietnam, and this is a step to make them interested in

the brand. Finally, Honda must convince customers on its website by providing the

website in English and using the combination of three types of appeals. We hope this is

the best process to attract foreigners to purchase SHi 125/150, and therefore, this is our

recommendation for the market development for foreigners staying in Vietnam.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 40

The extension of customer service

Our final recommendation is the extension of customer service. In this part, we

suggest two ways to extend the customer services. In the last two recommendations, we

suggested that Honda should strongly promote the sales of SHi 125/150 for people who

afford this high-price brand: high-income segment and foreigners. SHi 125/ 150 is the

most expensive brand in the Honda’s product lineup, and this indicates this brand would

be high quality and perform better than other brands. In order to strength this

recognition among consumers, we suggest the extension of warranty for SHi 125/150 to

three years, one year longer than other brands; Honda provides two years or 20.000 km

warranty for every product. This helps to make consumers recognize more strongly SHi

125/150 as high-quality and durable brand, and increase the possibility that SHi 125/150

would be in consumers’ consideration sets when they think the purchase of a

motorcycle. This also works to differentiate SHi 125/150 from other brands, and

contributes to increasing its value among consumers. As a result, this extension of

warranty also helps to promote the sales of SHi 125/150.

Finally, we suggest Honda should promote the sales of SHi 125/150 by helping

the consumers to afford it. Accordingly, we suggest a special deal for the purchase of

SHi 125/150; Honda accounts for the interest of loans to make a purchase of SHi

125/150; consumers can purchase it with zero interest. This enables consumers to

decide to purchase SHi 125/150 since the interest of loans is one of the burdens for

consumers when they make a big purchase. This is a not significantly big deal for

consumers, but this would be one of the sources that pushes consumers to make a

purchase decision. There are two benefits by offering this deal to consumers. Firstly, for

Honda itself, it can offer the discount without changing the price. Sometimes changing
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 41

the price might damage the brand image; especially SHi 125/150 is the luxurious

product. Therefore, this is a good strategy for Honda to attract consumers without

harming the image of brand. Secondly, for consumers, simply they have to pay less for

purchasing SHi 125/150. This is obviously a good deal for consumers: thus, this can

promote the sales of SHi 125/150.

To sum up our recommendations, we mainly make three recommendations:

market development for high-income segment, foreigners, and the extension of

customer services. At first, Honda should strongly promote SHi 125/150 to high-income

segment. In addition, foreign workers in Vietnam now create a small but attractive

market; therefore, Honda should attract foreign workers to increase the sales of SHi

125/150. Finally, Honda should provide special deals for SHi125/150. The extension of

warranty to three years helps to reinforce customer’s perception for this brand.

Furthermore, zero interest for the purchase of this brand will hugely affect consumers’

purchase decisions. Accordingly, by implementing our three recommendations in next

year, Honda can increase the sales of SHi 125/150. We hope these our recommendations

will be helpful for Honda to increase its sales in next year.

The problem of recall for SHi 125/150

According to Vnexpress.net and Thanhnien.com.vn, on October 26th, Honda

official announced that it recognized the problem with the smart-key; smart-key turned

off automatically after 10 minute rather than 10 days. Honda official urged the

customers to go to Honda’s workshop to fix it. With every motorbike, customer could

get free oil change. On November 25th, the government required Honda to recall all

fault products, because it is against the rule for fault advertising product. There has been

no official news from Honda yet.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 42

Immediate deals for SHi 125/150 users

Honda should focus how the customer will travel during the repairing time.

Accordingly, it should try to provide transportation for everyone while minimizing their

cost. There are 2 ways Honda can do this.

Plan A. Honda can cooperate with grab-taxi or grab-bike, to provide free of

charge taxi drive for customers with a distance (like only limited in the city). Since

Grab-Taxi and -bike is very cheap in Vietnam, they had excellent variety of car or

motorbike at their use, and this is a very effective way to improve both companies’

images.

Plan B. Honda can provide gas coupon (like 500 thousand VND), to provide

their gas consumption while consumers use other form of transportation. Since the

amount of cost will be easier to predict and more controllable and these are still in

reasonable cost, this plan would be actionable. It can keep the customers happy because

the gas price is really high.

Deals after the problem is resolved

To show apology for consumers and stimulate the sales after this case, Honda

can use this action plan.

Plan: Honda should open more events, like “A day with Honda”. This event can

demonstrate SHi 125/150 is still a very high-quality product, and can provide best

driving experience. Furthermore, this helps to show that consumers’ trusts are still in the

right place.
MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 43

In summary, since Honda has the problem that it must address as soon as

possible, we suggested both immediate deals and after deals to maintain consumers’

trust for Honda itself. This was the fault of Honda; therefore, it must deal with the

problem as quickly as it can. If Honda will fail to deal with this problem properly, this

will hugely affect the sales of all products Honda provide in the market. Accordingly,

we hope that our recommendation of the deals for this problem will be also helpful for

Honda to resolve this problem.


MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS – HONDA VIETNAM 44

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