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Testing
ZuverlässigeSheath
Versorgung –
Testing
heutePre
Sheath undLocation
morgen
Sheath Pinpointing
MFM 10
Therefore:
Regular sheath tests and immediate repair of faulty areas
ensure the value and functionality of the cable system
(*): SINTEF Energy Research, TR A5484, Sheath Testing of MV Polymer Cables, Oct 2001
by means of ohmmeter
(analogy display)
Change the polarity of connections
RF1 RF2
- +
! !
RF
1st test
2nd test
+ -
1. RF1 <> RF2 k Ohm- range: Polarisation by humidity,
Fault to soil Step potential method
Weatherproof IP 53
Weatherproof IP 53
Mains connection
Protective earth
Emergency OFF
ON/OFF Key
according
DIN VDE 0104
! !
RFault
RSoil
Voltage dips
Possible sheath faults
with different ignition
voltages
repair fault 1 ...
then ...
repair fault 2
HV – Measuring bridge
- Balance of the bridge
- Good connection between bridge and cable (contact resistance)
- Equal resistance faulty and auxiliary line (two point connection)
UN UF
IN IF
RN RF
LN LF
L
LN , UN , IN , RN LF , UF , IF , RF
White
Green ! !
Faulty sheath
Black ! !
RFaultr
Yellow
UN
LN = L ·
UN + UF
Automatic pre location
Input of the cable length
L
LN , UN , IN , RN LF , UF , IF , RF
Weiss
Grün
Schwarz
0 0 0
ESG 80
V + - V + - V +
! !
RF
Rsoil
© 2011 SebaKMT – all rights reserved - SEM
Pinpointing step voltage method
R1 S1, R3
M = 100%
GV M [%]
R2 L L
x 100%
S2, R4a, b
R4a R4b
Rf
Requirement:
R3 = R4
Reference core 1
L
Lx Ly
Faulty sheath
Mk1
Mk2
Mk3
Reference core 2
Reference shield
!
MVG 5 !
Faulty sheath
! !
MMG 5
0 - 5 kV DC
M [%]
L L Requirement:
x 100% RFaulty sheath = RReference shield
R3 = R4
Homogeneous core resistance (Conductor or shield)
The length of the cable must be known
Problems:
0 0 0
ESG 80
V + - V + - V +
! !
RF
RSoil
© 2011 SebaKMT – all rights reserved – SEM
Pin pointing – Step voltage method
Lower sensitivity
External voltages in the soil must be newly compensated in each case
responsible they limit the amplification
In case of the presence of several faults, highly resistive faults
will not spark over and the sensitivity will decrease
0 0 0
ESG 80
V + - V + - V +
! !
RF
Attention:
Max. 100 Joule surge energy,
RSoil Max. 60 V step voltage !!!
High sensitivity
No interferences by external direct voltages
Highly resistive faults will spark over
A lower loss of sensitivity in case of several faults
ESG 80
- V +
RF
! !
RF
+ +
- -
! !
RF
RF < 1 k
NO polarisation
NO step voltage detection !
! !
! !
RF
Rc = 1 / w C
U = V P Rc
RSoil
© 2011 SebaKMT – all rights reserved – SEM
Pin pointing – Audio frequency
43
© 2011 SebaKMT – all rights reserved – SEM
Accessories
Pin pointing – Audio frequency
44
© 2011 SebaKMT – all rights reserved – SEM
Accessories
Pin pointing – Audio frequency
45
© 2011 SebaKMT – all rights reserved – SEM
Accessories
Pin pointing – Audio frequency
46
© 2011 SebaKMT – all rights reserved – SEM
Accessories