EKANA RENEWABLE ENERGY PVT. LTD.  
Ultraviolet light will cause the surface of the pultrusion to fade (yellow) and lose gloss. Over a longer periodic
of time, fiberglass closets to the surface will be exposed. This condition is known as fiber bloom. Physical
properties are not affected by this surface degradation.

CORROSION EFFECTS.
12 

As a general rule, the Isophthalic polyester resin used in Ekana Structural Shapes Series 50/52 is resistant to
most acid attacks while the vinyl ester resin in Ekana Structural Shapes Series 62 is resistant to acid and bases.
Page

The effect of corrosive chemicals is temperature dependent with elevated temperature increasing the corrosion
activity.

UV (ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION) EFFECTS

Ekana Structural Shapes also contains a UV inhibitor. UV is a sunlight produced environmental attack on
FRP composites. The synthetic surfacing veil also aids in protecting the composite from UV degradation,
the effect of which is sometimes referred to as “fiber blooming
There is a large variation in the degree of fading from UV degradation based on the color selected. It should
be noted that the surfacing veil, while not preventing color fading, serves to protect the composite from any
mechanical property degradation potentially caused by UV.
Below are the results for the minimum coupon properties of Ekana Structural Shapes as per the references
ASTM procedures.

PROPERTY ASTM UNITS SERIES SERIES 62

TEST 50/52
MECHANICAL
Tensile Stress, LW D638 psi 30,000 30,000
Tensile Stress, CW D638 psi 7,000 7,000
6
Tensile Modulus, LW D638 10 psi 2.5 2.6
6
Tensile Modulus, CW D638 10 psi 0.8 0.8
Compressive Stress, LW D695 psi 30,000 30,000
Compressive Stress, CW D695 psi 15,000 16,000
6
Compressive Modulus, LW D695 10 psi 2.5 2.6
6
Compressive Modulus, CW D695 10 psi 0.8 0.8
Flexural Stress, LW D790 psi 30,000 30,000
Flexural Stress, CW D790 psi 10,000 10,000
6
Flexural Modulus, LW D790 10 psi 1.6 1.6
6
Flexural Modulus, CW D790 10 psi 0.8 0.8
6
Modulus of Elasticity (3) full section 10 psi 2.6 2.8
6
Modulus of Elasticity >4" (3) full section 10 psi 2.5 2.5
6
Shear Modulus, LW (4)(8) *** 10 psi 0.425 0.425
Short Beam Shear, LW (7)(8) D2344 psi 4,500 4,500
Ultimate Bearing Stress, LW D953 psi 30,000 30,000
Page12 

 
  

                                                                                                                                                            EKANA RENEWABLE ENERGY PVT. LTD.  
Poisson´s Ratio LW D3039 in/in 0.33 0.33
Notched Izod Impact, LW D256 ft-lbs/in 25 25
Notched Izod Impact, CW D256 ft-lbs/in 4 4
PHYSICAL
13 

Barcol Hardness (5) D2583 **** 45 45

Page

24 hour Water Absorption (6) D570 % Max 0.6 0.6

Density D792 lbs/in3 0.062-0.070 0.062-0.070
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, LW(8) D696 10-6in/in°F 7 7
Thermal Conductivity (8) C177 BTU- in/ft2/hr/°F 4 4
ELECTRICAL
Arc Resistance, LW (8) D495 seconds 120 120
Dielectric Strength, LW (8) D149 KV/in 35 35
Dielectric Strength, PF (9) D149 volts/mil 200 200

PROPERTY TEST VALUE

FLAMMABILTY
(Only series 52 y 62)
Flammability Classification(1/8") UL 94 VO
Tunnel Test ASTM E84 25 Max
NBS Smoke Chamber ASTM E662 650-700 (Typical)
Flammability ASTM D635 Self Extinguishing
UL Thermal Index Generic 130°C
British fire Test BS 476-7 Class 1

Page13 

 
  

                                                                                                                                                            EKANA RENEWABLE ENERGY PVT. LTD.  
 
TYPICAL COUPON PROPERTIES 
24 

Below are test for typical coupon properties of structural fiberglass profiles (Standard, Fire Retardant &
Page

Vinyl Ester shapes). Properties are derived per the ASTM test method shown. Synthetic surfacing veil and
ultraviolet inhibitors are standard. The following data was derived from ASTM coupon and full section
testing. The results are average values based on random sampling and testing of production lots.
Composite materials are not homogeneous; and
therefore, the location of the coupon extraction can cause variances in the coupon test results.

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ASTM Units Value

Tensile Stress, LW D-638 psi 30,000
Tensile Stress, CW D-638 psi 7,000
Tensile Modulus, LW D-638 106 psi 2.50
Tensile Modulus, CW D-638 106 psi 0.80
Compressive Stress, LW D-695 psi 30,000
Compressive Stress, CW D-695 psi 15,000
Compressive Modulus, LW D-695 106 psi 2.50
Compressive Modulus, CW D-695 106 psi 1.00
Flexural Stress, LW D-790 psi 30,000
Flexural Stress, CW D-790 psi 10,000
Flexural Modulus, LW D-790 106 psi 1.80
Flexural Modulus, CW D-790 106 psi 0.80
Modulus of Elasticity, E Full Section 106 psi 2.80
Shear Modulus **** 106 psi 0.45
Short Beam Shear D-2344 psi 4,500
Punch Shear D-732 psi 10,000
Notched Izod Impact, LW D-256 ft.-lbs./in. 25
Notched Izod Impact, CW D-256 ft.-lbs./in. 4
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ASTM Units Value
Barcol Hardness D-2583 **** 45.00
24 Hour Water Absorption D-570 % 0.45
Density D-792 max. 0.062 - 0.070
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, LW D-696 lbs./in3 7.00

ELECTRICAL ASTM Units Value

Arc Resistance, LW D-495 seconds 120.00
Dielectric Strength, LW D-149 kv./in. 35.00
Dielectric Strength, PF D-149 volts/mil. 200.00
Dielectric Constant, PF D-150 @60hz 5.00
Fire Retardant Polyester and Fire Retardant Vinylester Structural Profiles:
FLAMMABILITY ASTM Units Value
Tunnel Test E-84 Flame
Flammability D-635 ****
UL 94.00 V
NBS Smoke Chamber E-662 Smoke Density 600-700
LW = Lengthwise CW= Crosswise PF= Perpendicular to
Laminate Face
Page24 

 
  

                                                                                                                                                            EKANA RENEWABLE ENERGY PVT. LTD.  
 
TYPICAL IPROPERTIES OF ROD,
25 

BAR AND FLATSTRIP

Page

THICKNESS
STD & FR VE
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ASTM UNITS 1/8” 3/16”-1/4” 3/8”-1” 1/8” 3/16”-1/4” 3/8”-1

Tensile Stress, LW D-638 psi 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000
Tensile Stress, CW D-638 psi 7,500 10,000 10,000 7,500 10,000 10,000
Tensile Modulus, LW D-638 106 psi 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Tensile Modulus, CW D-638 106 psi 1.00 1.10 1.40 1.00 1.10 1.40
Compressive Stress, LW D-695 psi 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000
Compressive Stress, CW D-695 psi 15,500 16,500 16,500 16,500 17,500 17,500
Compressive Modulus, LW D-695 106 psi 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Compressive Modulus, CW D-695 106 psi 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Flexural Stress, LW D-790 psi 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000
Flexural Stress, CW D-790 psi 15,000 15,000 18,000 15,000 15,000 18,000
Flexural Modulus, LW D-790 106 psi 1.60 2.00 2.00 1.60 2.00 2.00
Flexural Modulus, CW D-790 106 psi 0.90 1.10 1.10 0.90 1.10
1.10Perpendicular Shear Stress, LW D-3846 psi 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000

Bearing Stress, LW D-953 psi 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000
Notched Izod Impact, LW D-256 ft-lbs./in 19 20 20 19 20 20
Notched Izod Impact, CW D-256 lbs. / in3 5 5 5 5 5 5
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

Arc Resistance, LW D-495 seconds 120 120 120 120 120 120
Dielectric Stenght, LW D-149 kv/in 35 35 35 35 35 35
Dielectric Stenght, PF D-149 volts/mil. 200 200
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Barcol Hardness D-2583 **** 40 40 40 40 40 40

24 Hour Water Absorption D-570 **** 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Density D-792 % max 0.062 – 0.062 – 0.062 – 0.062 – 0.062 – 0.062 –
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient Thermal Expansion D-696 lbs. / in3 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40
FLAMMABILITY PROPERTIES
FOR FR & VE

Tunnel Test E-84 Flame Spread 25 max

Flammability D-635 Nonburning
UL 94 VO
NBS Smoke Chamber E-662 Smoke Density 600-700
LW=Lengthwise CW=Crosswise PH=Perpendicular to Laminate face
Page25 

 
  

                                                                                                                                                            EKANA RENEWABLE ENERGY PVT. LTD.  
Ekana International threaded rod and nuts are manufactured using premium vinyl ester resin containing UV
inhibitors. The properties listed below are the result of the ASTM test method indicated.
26 
PROPERTIES ASTM UNITS VALUE(diameter-threads Per inch(UNC))
3/8-16 1/2-13 5/8-11 3/4-10 1-8
Page

Ultimate Transverse Shear B-565 lb. 4,200 6,800 10,000 13,400 24,000
Longitudinal

Compressive Strength D-695 psi. 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000

Flexural Strenght D-790 psi. 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000
Flexural Modulus D-790 psi. x 106 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Flammability D-635 Self - extinguishing for all
Fire Retardant E-84 Class 1
Water Absorption (24 hrs. D-570 % max. 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Inmersion)
Longitudinal Coefficient of Thermal D-696 10-6 in./ in. °F 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
Expansion
Ultimate Thread Shear using *** lb. 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
fiberglass nut
Ultimate Torque Strength fiberglass *** ft. -lb. 8 16 35 50 110
with SAE 10W30 motor oil
Rod Weight *** lb./ ft. 0.070 0.140 0.200 0.300 0.500
Nut Weight *** lb. 0.0100 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.1400
Nut Dimensions *** in. (square) x 0.68 x 0.86 x 1.06 x 1.24 x 1.63 x 
in.(thick) 0.45 0.56 0.69 0.82 1.1 

Color Gray

Page26