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User Guide
Issue Draft A
Date 2016-05-31
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Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Product Version
This document describes the basic information about the RRN3901 (Relay remote node,
shortened to RRN in this document), including the overview, hardware installation, and
operation and maintenance.
The exteriors of components or cables in this document are for reference only. The actual
exteriors may be different.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Contents
3 Cables.............................................................................................................................................12
3.1 Cable List......................................................................................................................................................................13
3.2 Cable Connections........................................................................................................................................................ 14
4 Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................17
4.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.1.1 Installation Scenario.................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.1.2 Clearance Requirements for Installing an RRN........................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Installation Preparations............................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2.1 Tools and Instruments................................................................................................................................................20
4.2.2 Skills and Requirements for Installation Personnel...................................................................................................21
4.3 Unpacking Inspection................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.4 Obtaining the SN and RRNID...................................................................................................................................... 23
4.5 RRN Installation........................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.5.1 Installation Process.................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.5.2 Cabling Requirements............................................................................................................................................... 26
4.5.3 Installing a PGND Cable and an Equipotential Cable...............................................................................................28
4.5.4 Installing an RRN...................................................................................................................................................... 31
4.5.5 Installing a Network Cable........................................................................................................................................ 37
4.5.6 Installing RF Jumpers................................................................................................................................................ 39
4.5.7 Checking the Installation........................................................................................................................................... 42
4.5.8 Adjusting the RRN Azimuth..................................................................................................................................... 44
4.6 Installing the Auxiliary Device (DC PI).......................................................................................................................45
4.6.1 DC PI Overview........................................................................................................................................................ 45
Draft A (2016-05-31)
This is a draft.
2 Hardware Description
Working Principle
The RRN consists of the transmission interface unit, baseband processing unit, radio
frequency (RF) processing unit, and antenna.
Transmission The transmission interface unit provides the physical port used to
interface unit communicate with the ReBTS.
Baseband The baseband processing unit performs the protocol-based functions for
processing the user plane over the Uu interface, including uplink and downlink
unit scheduling and data processing.
Antenna The antenna is used to transmit and receive RF signals, and implement
wireless connection to the DeNB.
Function
l The RRN is the wireless backhaul device in the out-of-band relay solution.
l The relay system consists of two logical nodes: a donor eNodeB (DeNB) and a relay
node (RN).
l In the relay solution, the ReBTS (Relay BTS) and DeNB work on different frequencies,
which is called out-of-band relay. In Figure 2-3, the DeNB works on frequency F1 and
ReBTS works on frequency F2.
The following figure shows the out-of-band relay network structure.
NOTE
l The DeNB supports the relay function. The DeNB supports the access of common UEs as well as
relay nodes (RNs). In addition, it bears the backhaul traffic of the RN.
l An RN consists of an RRN and an ReBTS. The ReBTS supports the access of common UEs in the
coverage area. The RRN accesses the DeNB to provide radio backhaul for the ReBTS.
l An RRN can provide radio backhaul for two ReBTSs.
l An RRN can establish a backhaul link with only one DeNB.
l A DeNB supports the access of multiple RRN modules.
2.3 Ports
This section describes the ports on the RRN.
The following figure shows the positions of ports and indicators on the RRN.
2.4 Indicators
This section describes the indicators on the RRN.
The following figure shows the positions of indicators on the RRN.
STATUS Green Blinking (on for 0.125s Within one minute after the RRN is
and off for 0.125s) powered on, this state indicates that
software is being loaded. After one
minute, this state indicates that the
RRN is searching for a cell.
Yellow or Off (all the five indicators) The RRN receives no signal or weak
green signals. The site is not suitable for
installing the RRN.
When the RRN is correctly connected to the DeNB, the STATUS indicator slowly blinks (on
for 1s and off for 1s). The following table lists the mapping between the signal indicator status
and signal strength. The signal strength ranges from 0 to 10. A larger value indicates a
stronger signal strength. Signal strength 0 indicates that no signal is received.
Table 2-3 Mapping between the signal indicator status and the signal strength
Status Meaning Signal SINR Range Rank 2 SNR
Strength (dB) Range (dB)
NOTE
l If the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of signals transmitted at rank 2 and the signal to interference plus noise
ratio (SINR) correspond to the same signal strength level, the RRN3201 sets the indicator status based on
the corresponding signal strength level.
l If the SNR of signals transmitted at rank 2 and the SINR correspond to different signal strength levels, the
RRN3201 determines the signal strength level corresponding to the SINR and then compares the SNR of
signals transmitted at rank 2 (130 dB is used if the SNR is a smaller value) with the lower limit of the
SNR range corresponding to the determined signal strength level. The signal strength level is reduced by
one for every 50 dB that the SNR is less than the lower limit of the SNR range.
DeNB LTE
Equipment Specifications
The following table lists the dimensions and weight of the RRN.
Environmental Specifications
The following table lists the environmental specifications of an RRN.
Noise None
EMC Class B
The following table lists the power supply schemes of the RRN.
NOTE
l The BBU3900 or BBU3910 transmission port does not support surge protection. Therefore, when
the RRN is used for an indoor macro base station, the DC PI is connected to the RRN to ensure
surge protection.
l The BBU3910A supports the power over Ethernet (PoE) and does not require power supply devices.
3 Cables
Exterior
l The following figure shows the exterior of a PGND cable or an equipotential cable.
l The following figure shows the exterior of an outdoor shielded Ethernet cable.
Cable Connections
l The RRN provides radio backhaul for an ReBTS, which connects to the DATA0/PoE
port to transmit data and supply power.
– The ReBTS supplies power to the RRN if the ReBTS provides the PoE function.
Use an outdoor Ethernet cable to connect the DATA0/PoE port on the RRN directly
to the ReBTS, as shown in Figure 3-3, with a maximum distance of 100 m.
NOTE
When the output voltage of an outdoor BBU is greater than 48 V, the maximum length of the
network cable connecting the BBU and RRN is 100 m. When the output voltage of an outdoor
BBU is 38.4 V, the maximum length of the network cable connecting the BBU and RRN is 40 m.
– The DC PI supplies power to the RRN if the ReBTS does not provide the PoE
function.
If the RRN is installed remotely, the maximum distance among the RRN, ReBTS,
and DC PI is 100 m. The RRN connects to the power device through the
DATA0/PoE port. Use either the DATA0/PoE or DATA1 port for data transmission
based on scenarios, as shown in Figure 3-4.
l The RRN provides radio backhaul for two ReBTSs, which connect to the DATA1 and
DATA0/PoE ports to transmit data and supply power, as shown in Figure 3-5.
The following figures show the cable connections between the RRN and other devices.
Figure 3-3 RRN cable connections (transmission over the DATA0/PoE port + power supply
by the ReBTS)
Figure 3-4 RRN cable connections (transmission over the DATA0/PoE port + power supply
by the DC PI)
Figure 3-5 RRN cable connections (transmission and power supply over the DATA0/PoE port
+ transmission over the DATA1 port)
(1) PGND cable (2) Outdoor shielded Ethernet cable (3) Outdoor shielded Ethernet cable
4 Hardware Installation
This chapter describes the procedure and precautions for installing the RRN.
4.1 Overview
This section provides the information that you must know before installing the RRN. The
information includes the RRN installation scenarios and clearance required for the
installation.
4.2 Installation Preparations
This section describes the tools and instruments that must be obtained before the installation.
In addition, it specifies the skills that installation personnel must have acquired.
4.3 Unpacking Inspection
This section describes how to perform unpacking inspection on the delivered equipment to
ensure that all materials are available and intact.
4.4 Obtaining the SN and RRNID
Before the installation, record the serial number (SN) and RRNID for future configuration of
the RRN.
4.5 RRN Installation
This section describes RRN installation, including the installation process and cable
connections for an RRN.
4.6 Installing the Auxiliary Device (DC PI)
This section describes how to install DC power injector (PI) and precautions.
4.7 Installation Reference
This section provides reference for installing auxiliary components of an RRN.
4.1 Overview
This section provides the information that you must know before installing the RRN. The
information includes the RRN installation scenarios and clearance required for the
installation.
Wall-Mounting Installation
The following requirements must be met for installing an RRN on a wall:
l The wall on which a single RRN is to be mounted can carry a weight of 30 kg (66.15 lb)
without damage.
l Expansion bolts must be tightened with a torque of 30 N·m (265.52 lbf·in.) without
being damaged or causing cracks on the wall.
Pole-Mounting Installation
The following figure shows the diameter of a pole for installing an RRN.
(M4 to M8)
(M4 to M8)
Combination wrench
l Technical engineers must take Huawei training and be familiar with the correct
installation and operation methods.
Background Information
When transporting, moving, or installing an RRN, pay attention to the following points:
l Ensure that parts and components do not collide with objects, such as doors, walls, or
shelves.
l Wear clean gloves, and avoid touching the equipment, components, or parts with bare
hands, sweat-soaked gloves, or dirty gloves.
NOTICE
Power on the RRN within 24 hours after it is unpacked.
Procedure
1. Check the total number of goods according to the packing list attached to the packing
case.
If... Then...
The total number of goods does not Find out the cause and contact the local
tally with that recorded in the packing Huawei office.
list
If... Then...
The packing case is damaged or soaked Find out the cause and contact the local
Huawei office.
3. Check the number and types of goods in the packing case according to the packing list.
If... Then...
The type and number are consistent Sign the Packing List with the operator.
with those recorded in the packing list
There is short or wrong shipment or Report the problem to the local Huawei
damage to the goods office.
NOTICE
To protect the equipment from damage, keep the unpacked equipment and packing materials
indoors. To help find out the cause of any damage in the future, take photos of the storeroom,
rusted or eroded equipment, packing case, and packing materials, and then archive the photos.
Context
l The RRNID is used for configuring the RRN subscription information during site
deployment.
l The SN uniquely identifies a device.
in 2010 or later, a letter from A to Z is used to represent the year. A indicates 2010, B
indicates 2011, and so on.
l Month (a hexadecimal digit): indicates the month when the component is manufactured.
For example, if the component is manufactured in October, this digit is A.
l Serial number (6 digits): ranges from 000001 to 999999 and is monthly updated.
Procedure
Step 1 Obtain the SN and RRNID from the positions on the RRN, as shown in the following figure.
Then report the SN and RRNID to the configuration personnel.
NOTE
If multiple RRNs will be installed at a site, obtain and report all SNs and RRNIDs to the configuration
personnel.
(1) SN label (to be removed and saved) (2) SN label (3) RRNID
Step 2 Remove the backup SN label from the RRN and keep it for future use. As shown in Figure
4-7, two SN labels with the same number are attached to the bottom of the RRN. The No.2
label is a backup.
----End
NOTE
l Before installing an RRN, determine the installation azimuth from the network plan or other sources
to achieve the optimal signal strength for the RRN.
l The RRN and auxiliary device DC PI do not support live-power installation. Therefore, power them
off or do not connect them to the external power device before the power-on check.
l You can install cables before installing the RRN to facilitate cable installation when installing an
RRN on a pole or wall. For details about the installation, see the related sections.
NOTE
If a certain type of cables mentioned in this section is not required, ignore the routing requirements for
this cable type.
Cable Binding
Security
l Cables are placed away from sharp objects or wall burrs. If these positions are inevitable,
cables are protected with protection pipes.
l Cables are routed away from heat sources, or heat-insulation materials are added
between cables and heat sources.
l A clearance (about 0.1 m recommended) is reserved at turns or the position close to a
device, facilitating cable and device maintenance.
Indoor Cabling
l Cables are routed indoors through the feeder window.
l Drip loops must be prepared outside the feeder window, and the requirements for the
minimum bending radius are met.
l When cables are routed indoors, personnel are required indoors for cooperation.
l The feeder window must be waterproofed.
l Cables are routed only by qualified and trained personnel with communication facilities
for coordination.
l Cables are routed in an untangled and orderly fashion.
PGND Cables
l PGND cables must be connected to the same ground bar.
l PGND cables must be buried in the ground or routed indoors. They must not be routed
overhead before they are routed into indoors.
l PGND cables must be installed separately from signal cables in an untangled fashion. A
certain distance must be reserved between them to prevent interference from each other.
l Fuses or switches must not be installed on PGND cables.
l Other devices must not be used for electrical connections of PGND cables.
l All the metal parts in the housing of the equipment must be reliably connected to the
ground terminal.
Context
l The ground point is located at the rear of the RRN. To facilitate installation, you are
advised to install a PGND cable and an equipotential cable before installing an RRN.
l The total length of the PGND cable (cross-sectional area: 6 mm2 [0.009 in.2]) does not
exceed 30 m (98.43 ft) and the resistance is less than 10 Ω.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare an RRN PGND cable.
1. Cut the cable to the length suitable for the actual cable route.
2. Add OT terminals to both ends of the cable according to the instructions in 4.7.2
Assembling the OT Terminal and the Power Cable.
Step 2 Install the RRN PGND cable.
1. Connect the M6 OT terminal on the RRN PGND cable to the ground point at the rear of
the RRN, and tighten the screw to 4.8 N·m (42.48 lbf·in.).
2. Connect the M6 OT terminal at the other end of the RRN PGND cable to the external
ground bar, and tighten the screw to 4.8 N·m (42.48 lbf·in.), as shown in the following
figure.
NOTE
When installing a PGND cable or equipotential cable, tightly press the OT terminals in the correct
direction, as shown in the following figure.
Step 4 After a PGND cable or equipotential cable is installed, apply antirust oil to the ground point
of the RRN and the ground bar.
Step 5 Label the installed cables by following the instructions in 4.7.3 Attaching a Sign Plate
Label.
----End
(1) Attachment plate (2) Hose clamp (3) Positioning screw for the horizontal
angle
(4) Mounting bracket (5) Positioning screw for the vertical angle (6) Expansion bolt
Procedure
Step 1 Place the mounting bracket against the wall, use a level to verify that the mounting bracket is
placed horizontally, and then mark anchor points with a marker, as shown in the following
figure.
Step 2 Drill holes at the anchor points, and install expansion bolts in the holes, as shown in the
following figure.
CAUTION
To prevent inhalation or eye contact with dust, take adequate preventive measures when
drilling holes.
(1) M6x60 bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer (4) Flat washer (5) Extension tube
1. Use a hammer drill with a φ8 bit to drill holes vertically at the marked anchor points.
Ensure that the depth of each hole is within the range of 50 mm to 60 mm (1.97 in. to
2.36 in.).
2. Tighten each expansion bolt slightly and place them perpendicularly into each hole.
3. Use a rubber mallet to hit each expansion bolt until the expansion tube completely enter
the hole.
NOTICE
Do not hammer the expansion bolt completely into the wall. Instead, leave 8 mm to 12
mm (0.31 in. to 0.47 in.) of the expansion bolt outside the wall.
4. Remove the nut, spring washer, and flat washer in sequence from each expansion bolt.
Step 3 Align the holes in the mounting bracket with the expansion bolts to install the mounting
bracket, and then install the flat washer, spring washer, and nut. Tighten the nut with a torque
of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.), as shown in the following figure.During installation, ensure that the
arrows on the mounting bracket are pointing upward.
Step 4 Install the RRN onto the mounting bracket, as shown in the following figure.
1. Loosen the positioning screw for the horizontal angle.
2. Mount the RRN with the attachment plate on the mounting bracket along the mounting
pin bolt.
3. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the positioning screw for the horizontal angle.
Step 5 Gently move the RRN in both the horizontal and vertical directions to confirm that the screws
are tightened and the RRN is securely installed.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Route the hose clamps through the mounting bracket, and secure the hose clamps to the pole,
as shown in the following figure.
Figure 4-17 Using hose clamps to secure the mounting bracket to a pole
1. Use a torque screwdriver to loosen the screws on a hose clamp and raise the cover.
2. Thread the strap of the hose clamp through the mounting bracket, encircle the pole with
the strap, and then thread the strap through the hose clamp.
3. Tighten the hose clamp and lower the cover.
4. Tighten the screws on the hose clamps with a torque of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.) to secure
the hose clamps to the pole.
Step 2 Install the RRN onto the mounting bracket, as shown in the following figure.
1. Loosen the positioning screw for the horizontal angle.
2. Mount the RRN with the attachment plate on the mounting bracket along the mounting
pin bolt.
3. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the positioning screw for the horizontal angle.
Step 3 Gently move the RRN in both the horizontal and vertical directions to confirm that the screws
are tightened and the RRN is securely installed.
----End
Context
l Determine the installation sequence of network cables and the RRN based on the
installation situations.
l If the auxiliary device DC PI is required, install the auxiliary device by following steps
in 4.6 Installing the Auxiliary Device (DC PI).
l The network cable over the DATA0/PoE port is installed in the same way as that
installed over the DATA1 port.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare a network cable. The network cable to be used is a shielded network cable with
shielded RJ45 connectors.
1. Prepare RJ45 connectors for the network cable by following the instructions in 4.7.5
Assembling a Shielded RJ45 Connector and a Network Cable.
2. Check whether the prepared RJ45 connectors are qualified by following the instructions
in Checking the Appearance of Metal Contact Strips.
3. Check whether the touch points on the connectors at both ends are normally conducted
and well contacted, and confirm the devices to which the network cable is to be
connected, by following instructions in Testing the Connection of Assembled Cables.
Step 2 Use an M6 torque screwdriver to loosen the captive screw on the cover of the RRN cabling
cavity. Then open the cover.
Step 3 Insert the RJ45 connector at one end of the network cable into the DATA0/PoE port on the
RRN and put the cable into the cable clip and waterproof block, as shown in the following
figure.
Step 4 Connect the RJ45 connector at the other end of the network cable to the ReBTS or auxiliary
device DC PI according to the corresponding device documentation.
l For the method of connecting the network cable to an ReBTS, see the ReBTS
documentation.
l For the method of connecting the network cable to the auxiliary device DC PI, see
Installing the Ethernet Cable.
Step 5 Optional: When the RRN needs to provide wireless backhaul for the second ReBTS, perform
Step 3 to connect one end of the network cable to the DATA1 port and the other end to the
ReBTS.
NOTICE
l Insert waterproof blocks into vacant cable troughs in the cabling cavity.
l Ensure that cables and waterproof blocks are properly inserted into cable troughs.
Step 6 Close the cover for the RRN cabling cavity and use an M6 torque screwdriver to tighten the
screws on the cover. The recommended torque is 4.8 N•m (42.48 lbf·in.).
Figure 4-20 Closing the cover for the RRN cabling cavity
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Remove waterproof caps from the corresponding RF ports on the RRN.
Step 2 Connect the type N connector on the RF jumper to the RF port on the bottom of the RRN, and
use a torque wrench to tighten the connector to 1 N·m (8.85 lbf·in.), as shown in the
following figure.
Step 3 Connect the other end of the RF jumper to the external antenna system.
Step 4 Waterproof the port to which the RRN RF jumper has been connected, as shown in the
following figure.
1. Wrap one layer of PVC insulation tape on each connector from bottom up.
2. Wrap three layers of waterproof tape on each connector, first from bottom up, then from
top down, and finally from bottom up. After wrapping each layer of the tape, use your
hands to tightly press the tape to ensure the waterproof performance.
3. Wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape on the connector, first from bottom up, then
from top down, and finally from bottom up. After wrapping each layer of the tape, use
your hands to tightly press the tape to ensure the waterproof performance.
NOTE
l Before wrapping waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice its
original length.
l Do not stretch the PVC insulation tape when wrapping it.
l Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape
overlaps more than 50% of the lower layer.
l Ensure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
l When cutting off a cable tie, reserve a surplus length of 3 mm (0.12 in.) to 5 mm (0.20 in.).
Step 5 Check the waterproof caps on antenna connectors. In outdoor scenarios, waterproof caps must
be waterproofed, as shown in the following figure.
1. Wrap one layer of PVC insulation tape on each connector from bottom up.
2. Wrap three layers of waterproof tape on each connector, first from bottom up, then from
top down, and finally from bottom up. After wrapping each layer of the tape, use your
hands to tightly press the tape to ensure the waterproof performance.
3. Wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape on the connector, first from bottom up, then
from top down, and finally from bottom up. After wrapping each layer of the tape, use
your hands to tightly press the tape to ensure the waterproof performance.
NOTICE
Do not remove waterproof caps from vacant antenna connectors.
NOTE
l Before wrapping waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice its
original length.
l Do not stretch the PVC insulation tape when wrapping it.
l Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape
overlaps more than 50% of the lower layer.
l Ensure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
l When cutting off a cable tie, reserve a surplus length of 3 mm (0.12 in.) to 5 mm (0.20 in.).
(1) Waterproof cap (2) PVC insulation tape (3) Waterproof tape
Step 6 Route the cable according to the instructions in 4.5.2 Cabling Requirements, and then use a
cable tie to bind it.
Step 7 Label the installed cable by following the instructions in 4.7.3 Attaching a Sign Plate Label.
Step 8 Attach color-coding to the installed cable according to the instructions in 4.7.4 Attaching the
Color Ring.
----End
1 The position for each device conforms to the engineering drawing and meets
the space requirements. Sufficient space is reserved for equipment
maintenance.
4 The terminals at both ends of a PGND cable are securely soldered or crimped.
No. Item
7 The protection grounding of the RRN and the surge protection grounding of
the building share one group of grounding conductors.
8 The connectors of each signal cable are intact and securely linked, and signal
cables are not damaged or broken.
9 The network port connectors on the RRN are securely installed, and idle
network port connectors are blocked by stoppers.
NOTICE
l After the RRN is unpacked, it must be powered on within 24 hours. If you power off the
RRN for maintenance, you must restore power to the RRN within 24 hours.
l Influenced by external environment, an electronic device may be damaged if it is not
powered on for over six months.
The following figure shows the procedure for an RRN power-on check.
NOTE
(a) The following indicator status denotes the normal state of the RRN:
l The POWER indicator is steady green.
l The STATUS indicator blinks, on for 1s and off for 1s.
l The DATA0/DATA1 indicator is steady green. (The DATA1 indicator is off when the DATA1 port is
not used.)
l The signal indicator status varies with actual signal strength.
If the auxiliary device is used, ensure the voltage of the DC PI ranges from -38.4 V to -57.6 V and the
P&E OUT indicator is steady green.
Context
l The antenna angle is adjusted by changing the azimuth of the RRN because the antenna
is installed inside the RRN.
l The signal strength is denoted by the status of the signal indicators. If all the five signal
indicators are steady green, the RRN receives strongest signals. If the five signal
indicators are steady off, the RRN receives no signals. For details about the mapping
between the signal indicator status and the signal strength, see 2.4 Indicators.
Procedure
Step 1 Use a torque screwdriver to loosen the two M6 hex socket screws.
Step 2 After the RRN accesses the network, check the indicator status and adjust the azimuth as
shown in the following figure to ensure the optimum signal.
NOTE
l After loosening hex socket screw 1, you can adjust the pitch angle in the range of -40° to +40°.
l After loosening hex socket screw 2, you can adjust the horizontal angle in the range of -40° to +40°.
Step 3 Tighten the two M6 hex socket screws, and confirm that the RRN is secured and cannot be
turned horizontally or vertically.
----End
4.6.1 DC PI Overview
The DC power injector (PI) provides transmission switch and power supply functions. Indoor
DC PIs are used for the RRN.
Exterior
The following figure shows the DC PI.
Dimensions (H x W 38.6 mm (1.52 in.) x 145.6 mm (5.73 in.) x 185 mm (7.28 in.)
x D)
DC PI Power Specifications
The following table lists the power specifications of the DC PI.
Mounting Ears
The mounting ears are used to install the DC PI to the auxiliary mounting bracket.
l The following figure shows the recommended clearance for installing a DC PI on the
wall.
Prerequisites
The RRN adopts the indoor DC PI. The indoor DC PI must be installed in an outdoor cabinet
if the DC PI is installed outdoors.
Procedure
Step 1 Wear the ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
NOTICE
Take proper ESD protection measures; for example, wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
to prevent electrostatic damage to the boards, modules, or electronic components.
If... Then...
If... Then...
Step 4 Optional: Install the auxiliary rack in the outdoor cabinet (APM30H or TMC11H).
1. Install the auxiliary rack in the cabinet. Ensure that there is a 1 U space for installation.
Slide the auxiliary rack along the guide rails to the cabinet. Tighten the four M6 screws
with a torque of 3 N·m (26.55 lbf·in.), as shown in the following figure.
2. Mark the anchor positions and drill installation holes. Mark the anchor points on the wall
based on the holes on the backplane. Ensure that the two lines between the four
installation positions are horizontal. Then, drill holes and insert bolts, as shown in the
following figure.
NOTE
When marking the anchor points and drilling holes, ensure that the installation space meets the
requirement. For details, see the recommended clearance for installing the DC PI in 4.6.2 Clearance
Requirement.
(1) Level (2) Mounting hole (3) Auxiliary rack for the DC PI (4) Marker
NOTE
Take proper safety measures to protect your eyes and respiratory tract against the dust before drilling
holes.
NOTE
The depth of the holes ranges from 55 mm (2.17 in.) to 60 mm (2.36 in.).
3. Install the auxiliary rack on the wall and ensure that the ground point of the auxiliary
rack faces downwards. Tighten the M6 x 60 expansion bolt, as shown in the following
figure.
4. Install a PGND cable, as shown in the following figure. Connect the other end of the
PGND cable to the ground bar.
Step 6 Insert the DC PI to the auxiliary rack and insert it to the slot near the ground bolt. Tighten the
captive screws on the mounting ears, as shown in the following figure.
----End
The following figure shows the cable connections between the RRN and DC PI when the
RRN provides backhaul for two indoor macro cells.
Figure 4-42 Cable connections between the RRN and DC PI when the RRN provides
backhaul for two macro eNodeBs
Prerequisites
The maximum distance between the DC PI and the RRN is 100 m.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare the power cable.
NOTE
Colors and structures of cables vary with countries and areas. If the cables are purchased locally, the cables
must meet local specifications.
1. Cut the power cable to the required length based on the actual cable route.
2. Connect a cord end terminal to one end of the cable. For details, see 4.7.1 Assembling
the Cord End Terminal and the Power Cable.
3. According to the labels on the panel, insert the cable to the corresponding port of the
power terminal. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws with a torque of 0.4 N·m
(3.54 lbf·in.).
Step 2 Install the power cable. Connect one end of the cable to the input port and the other end to the
external -48 V DC port, as shown in the following figure. Do not reversely connect the
positive and negative electrodes of the power cable.
Step 3 Route the cable, and then use a cable tie to bind the cable. For details, see 4.5.2 Cabling
Requirements.
Step 4 Label the installed cable by referring to 4.7.3 Attaching a Sign Plate Label.
----End
Prerequisites
Prepare for an outdoor shielded Ethernet cable with a shielded RJ45 connector. For details,
see 4.7.5 Assembling a Shielded RJ45 Connector and a Network Cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Install the Ethernet cable between the DC PI and RRN.
NOTICE
l Hold the insulation part of the Ethernet cable. Do not touch the contact area in the RJ45
connector.
l Do not use your hands or a conductor to touch the pins in the port on the DC PI.
l Do not install or remove live Ethernet cables.
1. Insert one end of the Ethernet cable to the P&E port on the DC PI, as shown in the
following figure.
2. Insert the other end of the Ethernet cable to the RRN. For details, see 4.5.5 Installing a
Network Cable.
Step 2 Install the Ethernet cable between the DC PI and ReBTS.
1. Insert one end of the Ethernet cable to the GE port on the DC PI, as shown in the
following figure.
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the ReBTS. For details, see documents
related to the ReBTS.
Step 3 Route the cable, and then use a cable tie to bind the cable. For details, see 4.5.2 Cabling
Requirements.
Step 4 Label the installed cable by referring to 4.7.3 Attaching a Sign Plate Label.
----End
No. Item
1 The DC PI is installed securely and the installation position complies with the
engineering design.
No. Item
4 The cables are not damaged, broken, or connected to another cable to make it
longer.
5 The cable ties are evenly distributed and tied properly. The surplus are cut and no
burrs are left.
7 The cabling outside the cabinet must meet the following requirements:
l The cables are routed neatly and do not overlap.
l If a cable ladder is used, the cables should be routed along the crossbeams and
bound neatly. If the distance between the cable tray and the cabinet top is
longer than 0.8 m, a cable ladder should be put on the top of the cabinet.
8 Cables should be smooth at turns. Turns with large radius are recommended.
9 The information in the labels is correct. The labels are securely pasted and face to
the same direction. It is recommended that the labels are 2 cm away from the
connectors.
10 Power cables, PGND cables, and signal cables are separately routed.
4.7.1 Assembling the Cord End Terminal and the Power Cable
This topic describes how to assemble a cord end terminal and a power cable.
Context
Figure 4-46 shows the components of a cord end terminal and a power cable.
A. Cord end terminal B. Insulation layer of a power cable C. Conductor of a power cable
Procedure
Step 1 Strip a part of the insulation layer ("B") to make the conductor exposed ("C"), as shown in
Figure 4-47. Table 4-10 lists the cross reference between the recommended length (L1) and
the cross-sectional area of the cable conductor.
NOTICE
When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.
Table 4-10 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the value of L1
Cross-Sectional Area of Value of L1 Cross-Sectional Area of Value of L1
Conductor Conductor
Step 2 Put the cord end terminal (A) onto the conductor, and ensure that the conductor is aligned
with the edge of the cord end terminal, as shown in Figure 4-48.
NOTICE
After the conductor is fed into the cord end terminal, the protruding part of the conductor
must not be longer than 1 mm (0.04 in.).
Figure 4-48 Putting the cord end terminal onto the conductor
Step 3 Crimp the joint parts of the cord end terminal and the conductor, as shown in Figure 4-49.
Figure 4-49 Crimping the cord end terminal and the conductor
Step 4 Check the maximum width of the tubular crimped terminal. The maximum width of a tubular
crimped terminal is listed in Table 4-11.
----End
Context
Figure 4-50 shows a one-hole OT terminal and materials related to a power cable.
Figure 4-51 shows a two-hole OT terminal and materials related to a power cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Based on the cross-sectional area of the cable conductor, strip a part of the insulation layer.
The L1-long conductor is exposed, as shown in Figure 4-52. The recommended values of L1
are listed in Table 4-12.
NOTICE
l When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.
l If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei, the value of L1 is 1 mm to 2 mm
(0.04 in. to 0.08 in.) greater than the value of L.
l Add OT terminals to the power cable immediately after stripping a length of insulation
jacket off a power cable. Otherwise, the bare wires may distract from the center of the
cable, which affects the installation of OT terminals.
l If the bare wires distract and OT terminals cannot be installed, cut off the bare wires, strip
another length of insulation jacket off the cable, and add OT terminals to the cable.
Table 4-12 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the value of L1
1.5 mm2 (0.002 in.2) 7 mm (0.28 16 mm2 (0.02 in.2) 13 mm (0.51 in.)
in.)
2.5 mm2 (0.004 in.2) 7 mm (0.28 25 mm2 (0.04 in.2) 14 mm (0.55 in.)
in.)
NOTE
If you are proficient in assembling OT terminals and power cables, you can obtain the value of L1 by
comparing the part to be crimped with the power cable.
Step 2 Put the heat-shrinkable (A) tube onto the bare crimping terminal, as shown in Figure 4-53.
Figure 4-53 Putting the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal
Step 3 Put the OT terminal onto the exposed conductor, and ensure that the OT terminal is in good
contact with the insulation layer of the power cable, as shown in Figure 4-53.
NOTICE
After the conductor is fed into the OT terminal, the protruding part of the conductor, or L2 in
Figure 4-53, must not be longer than 2 mm (0.08 in.) .
Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor, as shown in Figure
4-54.
NOTE
The shapes of crimped parts may vary with the crimping dies.
NOTICE
As shown in the following figure, the crimped end should not have sharp edges, which may
pierce the heat shrink tubing.
Figure 4-54 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor
Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing (A) towards the connector until the tube covers the crimped part,
and then heat the tube by using a heat gun, as shown in Figure 4-55.
NOTICE
When you heat the heat shrink tubing, do not heat it with too much time.
----End
Context
The sign plate label is usually used for power cables and PGND cables.
Procedure
Step 1 Lead the cable ties through the holes of a label, and then bind the label to the cable, as shown
in Figure 4-56. Ensure that the cable ties are led through the holes of the label in the same
direction.
Bind the label at both ends of a cable, 100 mm to 200 mm away from the connector.
NOTE
The preceding positions are the standard positions for attaching labels. You may change the positions
based on the actual situations. For example, you can bind a label where the cable is bent.
Step 2 Tighten the cable tie, and then cut off the extra of the cable tie, as shown in Figure 4-57.
NOTE
l When you bind a label, ensure that the side with characters faces outwards.
l Ensure that the labels are attached in an orderly and neat fashion. When you cut a cable tie, keep a
surplus length of 5 mm to 10 mm.
----End
Context
The color ring is usually used for labeling the feeder or jumper.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for attaching the color rings.
For a base station with the tower-mounted antennas, the color rings are attached in the
following positions:
l Jumper for the antenna system: 200 mm (7.87 in.) away from the outdoor connector of
the feeder
l Outdoor feeder: 200 mm (7.87 in.) away from the outdoor connector of the feeder
l Outdoor feeder: 1 m (39.37 in.) away from the tower platform on the feeder after it is led
down from the platform
l Outdoor feeder: 1 m (39.37 in.) away from the feeder window on the feeder before it is
led indoors
l Indoor feeder: 200 mm (7.87 in.) away from the indoor connector of the feeder
l Jumper for the cabinet: 200 mm (7.87 in.) away from the indoor connector of the feeder
NOTICE
After the feeder is completely routed, you can finally determine the two positions: 1 m (39.37
in.) away from the tower platform on the feeder after it is led down from the platform; 1 m
(39.37 in.) away from the feeder window on the feeder before it is led indoors.
Figure 4-58 shows the positions for attaching the color rings.
Figure 4-58 Positions for attaching the color rings for a base station with the tower-mounted
antennas
(5) RF unit (6) Position of the tower platform (7) Position of the feeder window -
NOTE
Generally, you can attach color rings by referring to Figure 4-58. In actual situations, you can adjust the
locations of the color rings as required.
l If a Tower-Mounted Amplifier (TMA) is installed, you need to attach color rings to the jumpers 200
mm (7.87 in.) away from the input and output ends of the TMA.
l If the antenna system of a base station is not installed on a tower, the feeder is not led down from the
tower platform, and associated color rings are not required.
l If the cabinet is installed outdoors, the feeder is not led into the equipment room through the feeder
window, and associated color rings are not required.
l If multiple systems share an antenna system, only color rings for system 1 are required.
After you determine the positions for attaching the color rings, choose appropriate color rings
by referring to "Configurations of the Color Ring" in Color Ring for the Antenna System.
The feeder or jumper should be wrapped with two or three layers of the color rings in the
same direction. In addition, the inner layer should be completely covered by the outer layer,
and each layer should be pressed tight. Figure 4-59 shows how to attach a color ring.
NOTE
l The spacing between two rings should be within the range of 10 mm (0.39 in.) to 15 mm (0.59 in.).
l For the same RF channel of a feeder or jumper, all the rings must be attached in consistency
regarding the quantity and color.
----End
Context
Figure 4-60 shows the components of a network cable and shielded RJ45 connector.
(1) Core wire (2) Aluminum foil (3) Braid shield (4) Jacket (5) RJ45 connector
Procedure
Step 1 Strip a 25 mm (0.98 in.) long section of the jacket from the network cable, tip back the braid
shield, and cut off the aluminum foil and braid shield, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
l Do not damage the shield layer (braid shield and aluminum foil) when removing the
jacket.
l Do not damage the insulation layer of the cable when removing the shield layer.
Step 2 Arrange the twisted pairs of different colors according to the following figure and evenly cut
off the excess of the twisted pairs to reserve a 16 mm (0.63 in.) length, as shown in the
following figure.
2 Orange
4 Blue
6 Green
8 Brown
Step 3 Insert the twisted pairs into the RJ45 connector, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
l Ensure that the shield layer is also secured into the connector.
l Observe the side or front of the RJ45 connector to verify that the core wires are inserted to
the bottom of the RJ45 connector.
Step 4 Use a crimping tool to crimp the connector, as shown in the following figure.
Step 5 Use a cable cutter to evenly cut off the protruding braid shield of the connector along the
connector, as shown in the following figure.
Step 6 Repeat Step 1 to Step 5 to complete the assembly at the other end of the cable.
----End
This chapter describes the procedures for logging in to and performing operations on the
WebUI of the RRN, routine maintenance, and hardware maintenance of the RRN.
5.1 WebUI
The web user interface (WebUI) of the RRN is based on the network browser. A Huawei
certificate is preset on the WebUI and cannot be replaced, and therefore operators' special
security requirements cannot be met. This section describes how to log in to the WebUI of the
RRN and basic functions on the WebUI,
5.2 Routine Maintenance Guide
This chapter describes the routine maintenance items of the RRN, including account and
password maintenance, log maintenance, and vulnerability scan.
5.3 Hardware Maintenance
This chapter describes the hardware maintenance, including replacing the RRN, network
cable, and DC PI, for the RRN.
5.1 WebUI
The web user interface (WebUI) of the RRN is based on the network browser. A Huawei
certificate is preset on the WebUI and cannot be replaced, and therefore operators' special
security requirements cannot be met. This section describes how to log in to the WebUI of the
RRN and basic functions on the WebUI,
Prerequisites
The WebUI supports Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2. Before logging in to the WebUI,
enable TLS 1.2 in the browser of the local PC. If TLS 1.2 is not used, the login will fail. To
enable TLS 1.2, perform the following operation:
Start Internet Explorer, and choose Tools > Internet Options. The Internet Options window
is displayed. Click the Advanced tab and select Use TLS 1.2.
Context
l You can view the data plate on the RRN to obtain the initial user name and password
(which are admin and Hw4grn@com respectively).
NOTE
Procedure
l Locally logging in to the WebUI
a. Check that a computer has been correctly connected to the RRN.
n The cable used for the connection has a standard USB connector at one end
and a mini USB connector at the other. The mini USB connector connects to
the RRN, and the standard USB connector connects to the computer.
n Before you connect the computer to the RRN for the first time, install the USB
driver for computer connection on the computer. For details about how to
install the driver, see Guide to USB Driver Installation.
b. Set the IP address of the computer for the connection, and ensure that the IP
addresses of the computer and RRN reside in the same network segment.
By default, the IP address of the RRN is 192.168.1.1, and the subnet mask is
255.255.255.0.
c. Open Internet Explorer, enter https://192.168.1.1 in the address bar, and press
Enter.
d. Enter the correct user name and password.
e. Click Login. After the user name and password pass the verification, you can
perform operations on the management web page.
l Remotely logging in to the WebUI
a. Obtain the remote maintenance IP address of the RRN by running the LST
EURRN command on the LMT or U2000.
b. Open Internet Explorer on the computer, enter the configured operation and
maintenance (O&M) IP address in the address bar, and press Enter.
c. Enter the correct user name and password.
d. Click Login. After the user name and password pass the verification, you can
perform operations on the management web page.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click Overview. The Overview window is displayed.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click Product Information. The Product Information window is displayed.
l SN
l Hardware version
l Software version
l Build time
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click System Check. The System Check window is displayed.
Step 2 Click Check. The following information is displayed:
l Computer Information
l Product Information
l Modem Status
l Wireless Status
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click Logs & Warning. The Logs & Warning window is displayed.
Step 2 Click Export. The Save dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Enter the file name, and specify the save path.
Step 4 Click Save to export logs and warning information.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click Change password. The Changing password window is displayed.
Step 2 Optional: Change the password validity period.
In the Password Expire Management window, specify Valid Data and click Submit to
change the password validity period.
Step 3 Change the password
In the Change Password window, specify Current password, New password, and Confirm
password, and click Submit to change the password.
NOTE
The account automatically logs out of the WebUI after the password is changed.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click upgrade. The upgrade window is displayed.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click Restart RRN. The Restart RRN window is displayed.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click Cell Information. The Cell Information window is displayed.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Click Maintenance Setting. The Maintenance Setting window is displayed.
----End
It is recommended to:
NOTE
Vulnerability scan may affect the normal running of services, and it is recommended that you perform the
scan at night.
Use a security scan tool to perform the vulnerability scan, and check for unnecessary and
susceptible ports in the system by referring to RRN Communication_Matrix. The following
are vulnerability scan types:
Context
When maintaining the RRN, comply with the following principles:
l If the RRN is connected to the network, maintain the RRN by referring to the alarm
reference.
l If the RRN exits a network that functions properly and the STATUS indicator is steady
on or off, replace the RRN.
Prerequisites
l ESD gloves are available.
l The network cable that needs to be replaced has been confirmed and a new network
cable is available. Outdoor shielded network cables are used for the RRN. If a network
cable is broken, replace it with a new one.
Context
Replacing a network cable interrupts all services carried on the ReBTS that is connected to
the cable.
A network cable can be inserted into the DATA0/PoE port or DATA1 port on the RRN. For
details about the two ports, see the following table.
The following describes how to remove a network cable from the DATA0/PoE port. The
procedure for removing a network cable from the DATA1 port is the same as that for
removing a network cable from the DATA0/PoE port.
Procedure
Step 1 Use an M6 torque screwdriver to loosen the captive screw on the cover of the RRN cabling
cavity. Then open the cover.
Step 2 Remove the network cable from the DATA0/PoE port, as shown in the following figure.
Step 3 Record the connection position at the other end of the network cable and remove the network
cable. The specific operation depends on the actual situation.
Step 4 Install a new network cable. For details, see 4.5.5 Installing a Network Cable.
Step 5 Close the cover for the RRN cabling cavity and use an M6 torque screwdriver to tighten the
screws on the cover. The recommended torque is 4.8 N•m (42.48 lbf•in.).
----End
Prerequisites
l ESD gloves are available.
l The RF jumper that needs to be replaced has been confirmed and a new RF jumper is
available.
Context
Replacing an RF jumper interrupts the services carried on the RRN.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the PVC insulation tape and waterproof tape from the port for the RF jumper on the
RRN side.
Step 2 Use a torque wrench to remove the type N connector from the RF jumper.
Step 3 Record the connection position at the other end of the RF jumper and remove the RF jumper.
The specific operation depends on the actual situation.
Step 4 Install a new RF jumper. For details, see 4.5.6 Installing RF Jumpers.
----End
Prerequisites
l The following tools and materials have been prepared: ESD gloves, torque wrench, M5
Phillips screwdriver, M6 inner hexagon screwdriver.
l Prepare the new RRN.
Context
Replacing an RRN interrupts all services carried on the relay BTS (ReBTS) that is connected
to the cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Ask the network administrator to perform the following preparations for an RRN
replacement:
On the eNodeB, run the BLK CELL command to block all cells under the ReBTS.
Step 2 Remove the network cable from the DATA0/PoE or DATA1 port on the RRN, and power off
the RRN. For details about how to remove a network cable, see 5.3.1 Replacing a Network
Cable.
Step 4 Loosen the positioning screw for the horizontal angle, as denoted by 1 in Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-2 Removing the positioning screw for the horizontal angle
Step 5 Lift the RRN together with its mounting bracket on its rear, as denoted by 2 in Figure 5-2.
Step 6 Install a new RRN. For details about the installation, see 4.5.4 Installing an RRN.
Step 8 Take off the ESD gloves, and pack up all the tools.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
l Put the removed component in the ESD box or bag. Then, put the ESD box or bag away
in a carton padded with foam or in the packing box of the new component.
l Complete the fault form with detailed information about the replaced component.
l Contact the local Huawei office to handle the component that might be faulty.
5.3.4 Replacing a DC PI
This section describes how to replace a DC PI, including powering off, uninstalling, and
reinstalling it. Replacing a DC PI may interrupt all the services carried on the ReBTS.
Prerequisites
l The following tools and materials are available: ESD gloves, M3 Phillips screwdriver,
M4 Phillips screwdriver, M6 Phillips screwdriver, and M6 inner hexagon torque
screwdriver.
l The DC PI that needs to be replaced has been confirmed and a new DC PI is available.
l Associated personnel have gained permission to access the site and have obtained the
required keys.
Procedure
Step 1 Instruct the operator to perform the following operations before replacing the DC PI:
On the eNodeB, run the BLK CELL command to block all cells under the ReBTS.
Step 2 Turn off the external power equipment for the DC PI to power off the DC PI.
NOTICE
Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic
damage to the modules or electronic components.
CAUTION
Do not touch the DC PI immediately after it is powered off because its temperature is high.
Step 5 Install a new DC PI by performing the operations in 4.6.3 Installing the DC PI.
Step 6 Reconnect all cables that have been removed in Step 4.1.
Step 7 Power on the new DC PI and check the status of indicators to determine whether the new DC
PI is working properly. For details about the status of the indicators, see 4.6.1 DC PI
Overview.
----End
Follow-up Procedure
l Place the replaced component into an ESD box or bag. Then, place the ESD box or bag
into a foam-padded carton or the packing box of the new component.
l Fill in the fault form with detailed information about the replaced component.
l Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty component.