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ABSTRACT−The tire repair location is one of the determining factors sought by motorized vehicle users if
they are experiencing a tire leak in the middle of a trip. This makes vehicle users panic and think to
immediately look for the nearest tire repair location. Banjarbaru City has 5 sub-districts and 12 villages, and
is the center of the South Kalimantan Province administration. Given the large number of settlements,
especially now that there are many housing complexes in Banjarbaru, this automatically makes the number
of new roads opened by the local government. Actually this can be an opportunity for tire repair
entrepreneurs to open tire repair locations in several places, because nowadays there are still very few
workshops or tire repair locations in the new residential area.Location Based Service System, or better known
as LBS, combines the process of a mobile service with the geographical position of its users. The important
point is when the target position, where a target might be an LBS user or another entity that is incorporated
in a service. This research leads to android based applications and services that provide information of tire
repairlocation, to make it easier for motorbike riders to find tire repair locations based on available facilities.
KEYWORD : android, location based service, motorbike riders, tire leak, tire repair location.
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78 Jurnal Fisika Flux, Edisi Khusus 1(1), 2019. hal 77-91
tire repair Geographic Information System in location in several places, because nowadays it is
Bandar Lampung City based on Android using still rare to find a workshop or a tire repair
the waterfall model software development location on the new housing.
method (Wibowo & Said Hasibuan, 2016). Then So the main problem is how to use GIS
the research entitled GPS and GIS applications to technology to design a mobile application that
find repair locations in Semarang-based city, integrates GPS technology so that it can be used
android appplication with Dijkstra by vehicle users and tire repairers as a medium
algorithm(Widyarama, 2015).Then research that can bring together the owner of a vehicle
Android-based Tire Repair Geographic with a leaky tire with related services, such as
Information System in Purwokerto Region workshops and tire repairs.
(Lutfi, 2017). Further research from Hamsyah The purpose of this study is to find the
(Hamsyah, 2018)is titled Designing a Go-Ban location of tire repair points as well as
Application to find and call technicians tire information about locations and tire repair
repair using Google Maps API. Then research information / workshops with the nearest route,
entitled Utilization of Google Map API on Web- so that it is expected to be useful for vehicle users
based Department Store Locations Applications, if a tire accident breaks or erupts on the road.
which visualize the path from the place of origin According to Linden (1987), Geographical
to the department store and equipped with information system (GIS) is a computer system
navigation directions, there are also calculations that is used to enter, store, examine, integrate,
of distances (kilometers) (Dari, Zarlis, & manipulate, analyze, and display data relating to
Sembiring, 2013). Next is the research with the the positions of the earth's surface (Sutarto,
title Development of a location-based ATM 2015). Positioning on the map uses cartesian
application system and the nearest gas station coordinates that are stored as a single point x, y.
based on Android (Sucista, 2012). Andika and Coordinates are a number used to represent
Eko Pramono (Slameto & Pramono, 2018)also locations on a map (Wartika & Ghoni, 2013).
conducted research under the title Digital Map The global datum is a geodesic datum that
Innovation Location of Tire Repair Workshop for uses the selected reference ellipsoid as close as
Smartphones, based on GPS technology. possible (best suited) to the geoid shape for the
The results of the researchers' analysis of entire earth's surface (Basofi, 2013). The WGS84
the research references used by the researchers global datum developed by DMA (Defense
above is the existence of technological equations Mapping Agency) represents earth modeling.
that are used to create location-based search GPS uses this global datum as a datum to
applications with Google Map API, but the determine three-dimensional positions of
difference with the above reference research is specified targets.
that in previous studies there has not been any Location-Based Service System, or better
information provided by the workshop, for known as Location-Based Service (LBS),
example, the workshop serves tubeless tires or combines the process of mobile services with the
not, there is nitrogen or not, and it can repair car geographical position of its users (Sucista, 2012).
tires or not. The important point is when the target position,
The city of Banjarbaru has 5 sub-districts where a target might be the LBS user it self or
and 20 sub-districts, and is the center of the other entities incorporated in a service. Location
government of South Kalimantan Province. Manager (API Maps) Provides tools or sources
Given the large number of settlements especially for LBS, Application Program Interface (API).
now that there are many construction of housing With Location Manager, the current location can
complexes in Banjarbaru, this has automatically be determined, track movement or displacement,
made many new roads opened by the local and proximity to a particular location by detecting
government. Actually this can be an opportunity displacement (Kusuma et al., 2013).
for tire repair entrepreneurs to open a tire repair
79
Android is a Linux-based operating system base and has two important parts, namely
that includes operating systems, middleware, and location information (spatial) and descriptive
key applications (Sugiarto, 2013). Android information (attributes), which distinguishes
provides mobile map support and location different spatial data from data others (Prahasta,
services that contain flexible map displays and 2009). Attribute data is data that describes the
easy-to-use control functions (Xianhua, Zhenjun, characteristics or phenomena contained in a data
& Rong, 2009). object in a map and does not have a relationship
GPS (Global Positioning System) is used to with geographical position. Attribute data can be
determine the location on the surface of the earth in the form of numerical information, photos,
with the help of satellite signals. The signal is narratives, etc., which are obtained from
received by the receiver on the surface and is used statistical data, field measurements and
to determine the location, speed, direction, and censuses, etc. (Pratama, 2018).
time (Santoso, 2016). In conducting a GPS survey, Google Maps offers maps that can be
the observation strategy plays an important role shifted (panned), enlarged (zoom in), reduced
in achieving good quality from the position of (zoom out), can be replaced in several modes
GPS points. Observation strategies related to the (map, satellite, hybrid, etc.), route search
observation method that must be optimal are seen features (routing), directions from a map object
in terms of accuracy, cost and time (Riyanto, to another object (direction), and also
2010a). Accuracy of position in a few meters (not place(Riyanto, 2010b).
high precision) and generally only intended for
navigation needs (Winardi, 2010). II. METHOD
The data handled by GIS is mostly spatial The following are the stages of research
data, which is a geographically oriented data, carried out :
has a specific coordinate system as its reference
1. Literature study is carried out by studying looking for factors that are requirements for
and understanding the theories used, namely geographic information systems (GIS),
80 Jurnal Fisika Flux, Edisi Khusus 1(1), 2019. hal 77-91
3.2 Use Case Diagram given the choice, namely: is there a patch of car
Flow of use case diagram from the search tires too or just a motorbike, is there a tubeless
system for tire patch locations where there are 2 tire facility, is there nitrogen, then whether the
actors, namely motorbike riders and admin. workshop's opening time is full 24 hours or not.
Admin here as a user who can process spatial The difference between admin actors and vehicle
data of tire repair/workshops location, and input users actors here is their access rights, the admin
the information in the form of a workshop name can input and delete data (if the workshop
or tire patch, what is the name of the owner, owner moves his workshop location), while
cellphone, photo of the workshop, what facilities vehicle users can see the location and can filter
the workshop has and when opening and close searching by kategories of facilities information.
the workshop. The facilities available here are
Explain the appearance of access rights as user can only see the tire repair/workshop
an admin, there are facilities to view workshop location with the Continue to Map option button.
data also process workshop data, by adding 6. Filter Search by Facilities Form
workshop data and removing workshop data.
4. Form Add Tire Repair Workshop Data
If the admin has added the tire patch Figure 15 above explains the appearance
location data and the photo, then the tire patch of tire patch or workshop location points on
data (will be sort by the nearest distance) the Google Map API, select one of the tire
displayed on the photo display menu of the tire patch locations, the info window will appear in
patch and the details of the workshop the form of the name of the tire patch /
facility.From this menu, there is also a logo share workshop and the patch tire / workshop
to share the location, and the telephone logo if the contact.
driver will immediately contact the tire 9. Form of Tire Repair Location Point with
repairman. instructions validation
7. Workshop Facilities Form
application can indirectly help promote its Kasma, A. P., 2014. Pemanfaatan GPS Tracker
business. Dalam Penyediaan Informasi Pada Aplikasi
Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus : Bus
Transjakarta Koridor 6 Dan 6a). Gunadarma.
IV. THANK YOUNOTE Retrieved available in,
Thanks to DRPM SIMLITABMAS the http://library.gunadarma.ac.id/repository/view/
Ministry of Research and Technology of the 372026.
Ministry of Education and Culture who Kusuma, R. W., Yapie, A. K., & Mulyani, E. S., 2013.
provided funding for this research so that this Aplikasi Location Based Service (LBS) Taman
research can be achieved and run smoothly, Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) Berbasis Android.
In Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi
thanks also to the Banjarbaru City Workshop /
Informasi 2013 (pp. 13–18). Retrieved available
Tire Owners who have helped writers in in
providing information at the time of data http://journal.uii.ac.id/Snati/article/view/3079/2
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achieved. Thanks also to all friends and family, Ladjamuddin, A. B., & Bin., 2006. Rekayasa
especially the students of the 4th semester of Perangkat Lunak. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta:
the 2017/2018 academic year in the Geography Graha Ilmu.
Information System course-UNISKA MAB Lutfi, R. P. D., 2017. Sistem Informasi Geografis
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Wilayah Purwokerto. Universitas
their understanding and to all parties involved Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Retrieved
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Prahasta, E., 2009. Sistem Informasi Geografis :
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Puspitasari, D.E., dkk. Location Based Services (LBS) for Searching... 91